精品解析：湖南省永州市宁远县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

宁远县2023年下期期中质量监测试卷 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3.本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。 4. 本试卷共8页。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，计20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面5段材料。每段材料后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并划或写在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. Where did you go on vacation? A B C. 2. What does Barry often do on weekends? A B C. 3. When will the movie begin? A B C 4. What do they plan to watch tonight? A B C. 5. How was the weather yesterday? A B C. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面6段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并划或写在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。 6. Where will the speakers go? A. Health Restaurant. B. Green Restaurant. C. Happy Restaurant. 7. How will the speakers go there? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。 8. What does Tom think of game shows? A. He can’t stand them. B. He like them. C. He doesn’t mind them. 9. Why does Tom like talk shows? A. Because he likes the people in the shows. B. Because his brother likes them. C. Because he can learn a lot from them. 听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。 10.Who is Kate? A. Lily’s sister. B. Lily’s friend. C. Lily’s cousin. 11.What is Lily like? A. Quiet. B. Friendly. C. Outgoing. 听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题。 12.What’s Jim’s favorite fruit? A. Pears. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 13When does Jim drink milk? A. In the morning. B. In the morning and in the afternoon. C. In the morning and before he goes to bed at night. 14.How often does Jim eat vegetables? A. Twice a day. B. Hardly ever. C. Every day. 听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。 15.What does Marry want to do today? A. Watch a movie. B. Go boating. C. Talk with her friends. 16.What does Mary think of action movies? A. They are wonderful. B. They are relaxing. C. They are meaningless. 17.What kind of TV shows does the man like? A. Game shows. B. Talk shows. C. Sitcoms. 听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。 18.Where did the boy go last Saturday morning? A. His uncle’s farm. B. The City Museum. C. His home. 19.What did the boy eat in the afternoon? A. Hamburgers. B. Salad. C. Rice. 20.How did the boy get home? A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. On foot. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，计50分） 第一节 阅读选择（共40分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 （A） 1. How many students exercise every day? A. 75. B. 125. C. 300. 2. 60% of students in Grade 8 exercise ________. A. Every day B. Once or twice a week C. Three or four times a week （B） The new term is coming. Do you want to join any new clubs? English Club Do you want to improve your speaking English? Do you want to learn different kinds of English songs? Come and join us! Time: 4:20 p.m.—5:20 p.m., Monday and Wednesday Room: 301 Art Club Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or Chinese Calligraphy (书法)? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Time: 4:20 p.m.—5:20 p.m., every Thursday afternoon Room: 205 Tai Chi Club Tai Chi has a history of over 1,500 years. It can help maintain strength, flexibility and balance, and reduce stress and anxiety. Let’s do Tai Chi and be strong. Time: 4:20 p.m.—5:20 p.m., Tuesday and Friday Room: 101 3. All the new clubs begin at ________. A. 4:20 p.m. B. 5:20 p.m. C. 4:20 a.m. 4. If you are very interested in dancing and painting, you can join the ________. A. English Club B. Art Club C. Tai Chi Club 5. As a member of Tai Chi Club, John should go to Room ________. A. 301 B. 205 C. 101 （C） Last month, Li Ya had a seven-day vacation. His family planned a three-day trip to Beijing and Xi’an. They decided to go to Beijing by train first. On the first day morning, they took a bus for a tour of Tian’anmen Square. There were many visitors there. Then they paid a visit to the Palace Museum. It was great. For lunch, they ate some vegetables, beef and rice. After lunch, they visited the Summer Palace. They took a boat ride on Kunming Lake there. It was fun. In the evening, they ate Beijing Duck in Quanjude, a very famous restaurant. It was delicious. The next day they visited the Great Wall. When Li Ya was standing the Great Wall, he felt as if he was in ancient days. he could see many laborers (劳工) working very hard to build this wall. He wondered how they finished this extremely difficult work by hand. On the third morning, they flew to Xi’an. They visited the Xi’an Circumvallation (西安城墙) and took quite a lot of photos there. They had mutton noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, they visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). Li Ya was surprised to know that each warrior of the Terracotta Army is about 1.8 meters tall, and none of them looks the same. In the evening, they enjoyed a wonderful dance show. 6. Last month, Li Ya had a ________ trip. A. seven-day B. three-day C. ten-day 7. On the first day morning, they visited ________. A. Tian’anmen Square B. Summer Palace C. Kunming Lake 8. Li Ya’s family went to Xi’an________. A. by train B. by bus C. by plane 9. What did they do in the evening in Xi’an? A. They ate delicious Beijing duck. B. They had mutton noodles. C. They enjoyed a dance show. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A There were few visitors on Tian’an men Square on that day. B. None of the warriors of the Terracotta Army looks the same. C. Li Ya rode a horse in Summer Palace. （D） Pay attention to what you see in the picture. Think about what you would do first. 1. Turn off the stove on which the kettle (水壶) is boiling. 2. Answer the phone. 3. Calm the baby who is crying aloud. 4. Prevent the dog from chewing (咀嚼) on the sofa. Choose 1: You are a person who puts safety first. You turn off the stove first because you think it is important to protect your home and your family. Also, you do your best to make sure that everything is in order. Choose 2: You consider yourself to be lazy and prefer to relax at home. It does not bother you too much if you have to wait a bit to feel comfortable. In addition, you enjoy spending time with your friends and family because you also value communication. Choose 3: You are responsible and able to make important decisions even without the help of others. You do not usually abandon others when they have problems. You will try to help out as much as you can. Choose 4: You do many things on impulse. You are easily annoyed by boring things in life. You pay a lot of attention to how you look. This quiz is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously. 11. If you do 1 first, it means ________ according to the passage. A. you easily become angry B. you put safety first C. you often do some cleaning 12. Jack likes spending time with his family. He may ________ first according to the passage. A. turn off the stove B. answer the phone C. calm the baby 13. The underlined word “abandon” probably means ________. A. 抛弃 B. 嘲笑 C. 打扰 14. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The person who turns off the stove first prefer to relax at home. B. The quiz is very useful. You must take it seriously. C. You pay great attention to how you look if you stop the dog first. 15. The best title for the passage may be ________. A. An interesting quiz B. A beautiful picture C. Good communication （E） Did you read the book Guinness World Records (《吉尼斯世界纪录》) before? From the world’s heaviest person and the oldest woman to the world’s smallest dog, there are all parts of the strangest (最奇怪的) people and things. And they are all in the Guinness World Records. It’s always one of the best-selling books in the world. People now can break over 1,000 records every week. Why do so many people want to break records? “It gives people a chance to show they’re the best in the world.” said one of the record keepers Stewart Newport. The book was started by Hugh Beaver from the United Kingdom. In 1951, he went shooting birds and talked with his friends about the fastest bird in Europe. Three years, they started a book to record the world’s greatest people and things in it. One of the books came out on Tuesday. There are twelve parts in this book. It talks about the natural world, people’s achievements, sports and other things. This book has a lot of interesting records. Here are two. The world’s smallest dog is only 10 cm long. An American woman has the longest fingernails. They grew as long as 600 m. 16. Which one can be recorded in the Guinness World Records? A. An old woman. B. A small dog. C. The heaviest person. 17. Why do so many people want to break the records? A. To win great prize. B. To show they are the best in the world. C. To make more friends. 18. Who started the Guinness World Records? A. Stewart Newport. B. Hugh Beaver. C. Record keepers. 19. The underlined word “it” refers to________. A. European countries B. the Guinness World Records C. the natural world 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. The oldest woman in the world is 100 years old. B. The world’s smallest cat is only 10 cm long. C. An American woman’s fingernails is as long as 600 m. 第二节 阅读匹配（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Open a food delivery (递送) app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered to your home—this is how people wait in China these days. According to the latest report, there are about 842 million (百万) Internet users in China and half of them use online food delivery services. ____21____ A recent report showed that 86.3 percent of the services’ users are young people, between 20 and 34 years old. Most of these people come from small families that are usually busy with work. ____22____ After all, ordering food online has made life easier and waiting for food at home is much more comfortable. Besides breakfast, lunch and dinner, extra meals such as afternoon tea and midnight snacks can also be ordered online. ____23____ To win more users, the food delivery companies (公司) are now trying to improve (提高) their services. ____24____ But in 2021, it just took 20 minutes. And what’s more, delivery companies can deliver food and many daily things, such as medicine and flowers. ____25____ Meituan Waimai was the No. 1 among all food delivery companies. There were about 3 million delivery staff at Meituan at the end of June, 2022. More than 600 million users order food by using Meituan Waimai. A. After a long day’s work, it’s tiring for them to buy things for meals and cook. B. As their services keep on improving, the food delivery companies are keep growing. C The East China city has the highest number of meal deliveries in China. D. Which group of people is ordering food online the most? E. At Meituan-Dianping, about 20% of its users like to order extra meals. F. According to a report it took 29 minutes to make a food delivery in 2019. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 词语填空（共10分，每小题1分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s, but he ____26____. He was afraid of the ____27____ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get ____28____. At last,Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s ____29____ it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ____30____ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to ____31____ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and promised him that he would not ____32____ any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the ____33____ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things ____34____ his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom realized how ____35____ it was to protect his teeth. 26. A. relaxed B. refused C. agreed 27. A. pain B. trust C. success 28. A. nicer B. smaller C. worse 29. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon 30. A. friendly B. noisy C. careless 31. A. fill B. shut C. open 32. A. listen B. feel C. touch 33. A. right B. wrong C. rich 34. A. but B. so that C. or 35. A. interesting B. relaxing C. important 第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 36. Mary ________ (spend) her summer vacation in China last year. 37. Lisa is ________ (good) at English than Paul. 38. Tom visits his grandparents ________ a week. 39. Zhang Xiang is the ________ (funny) boy in my class. 40. We must learn to do things by ________ (we). 41. The weather in Changsha is similar ________ that in my hometown. 42. It’s cold outside. Would you mind ________ (close) the window? 43. Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he dislikes going shopping. 44. His brother beat the others and become the ________. (win) 45. —________ do you think of the movie Nazha? —I love watching it. 第四部分 写作技能（计10分） 书面表达（共10分） 46. 保持身体健康是我们学习和生活的需要和保障。作为一名初二学生，你认为我们应该如何保持身体健康？请你以How to Keep Healthy为题，写一篇60词左右的作文。文中不能出现真实的校名、人名。语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 提示： 1.早睡早起，从不熬夜。 2.有一个好的饮食健康，多吃蔬菜、水果，不吃垃圾食品。 3.多运动，少看电视，少玩手机。 How to Keep Healthy _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁远县2023年下期期中质量监测试卷 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3.本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。 4. 本试卷共8页。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，计20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面5段材料。每段材料后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并划或写在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. Where did you go on vacation? A B C. 2. What does Barry often do on weekends? A B C. 3. When will the movie begin? A B C 4. What do they plan to watch tonight? A B C 5. How was the weather yesterday? A B C. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面6段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并划或写在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。 6. Where will the speakers go? A. Health Restaurant. B. Green Restaurant. C. Happy Restaurant. 7. How will the speakers go there? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。 8. What does Tom think of game shows? A. He can’t stand them. B. He like them. C. He doesn’t mind them. 9. Why does Tom like talk shows? A. Because he likes the people in the shows. B. Because his brother likes them. C. Because he can learn a lot from them. 听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。 10.Who is Kate? A. Lily’s sister. B. Lily’s friend. C. Lily’s cousin. 11.What is Lily like? A. Quiet. B. Friendly. C. Outgoing. 听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题。 12.What’s Jim’s favorite fruit? A. Pears. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 13.When does Jim drink milk? A. In the morning. B. In the morning and in the afternoon. C. In the morning and before he goes to bed at night. 14.How often does Jim eat vegetables? A. Twice a day. B. Hardly ever. C. Every day. 听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。 15.What does Marry want to do today? A. Watch a movie. B. Go boating. C. Talk with her friends. 16.What does Mary think of action movies? A. They are wonderful. B. They are relaxing. C. They are meaningless. 17.What kind of TV shows does the man like? A. Game shows. B. Talk shows. C. Sitcoms. 听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。 18.Where did the boy go last Saturday morning? A. His uncle’s farm. B. The City Museum. C. His home. 19.What did the boy eat in the afternoon? A. Hamburgers. B. Salad. C. Rice. 20.How did the boy get home? A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. On foot. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，计50分） 第一节 阅读选择（共40分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 （A） 1. How many students exercise every day? A. 75. B. 125. C. 300. 2. 60% of students in Grade 8 exercise ________. A. Every day B. Once or twice a week C. Three or four times a week 【答案】1. A 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八年级学生的锻炼习惯，通过图表显示了每天锻炼、每周锻炼一次或两次、以及每周锻炼三到四次的学生比例。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中“15%”对应“every day”的信息可知，500名学生的15%为每天锻炼的学生人数，即500 × 0.15 = 75人。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中“60%”对应“once or twice a week”的信息可知，60%的学生在八年级每周锻炼一到两次。故选B。 （B） The new term is coming. Do you want to join any new clubs? English Club Do you want to improve your speaking English? Do you want to learn different kinds of English songs? Come and join us! Time: 4:20 p.m.—5:20 p.m., Monday and Wednesday Room: 301 Art Club Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or Chinese Calligraphy (书法)? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Time: 4:20 p.m.—5:20 p.m., every Thursday afternoon Room: 205 Tai Chi Club Tai Chi has a history of over 1,500 years. It can help maintain strength, flexibility and balance, and reduce stress and anxiety. Let’s do Tai Chi and be strong. Time: 4:20 p.m.—5:20 p.m., Tuesday and Friday Room: 101 3. All the new clubs begin at ________. A. 4:20 p.m. B. 5:20 p.m. C. 4:20 a.m. 4. If you are very interested in dancing and painting, you can join the ________. A. English Club B. Art Club C. Tai Chi Club 5. As a member of Tai Chi Club, John should go to Room ________. A. 301 B. 205 C. 101 【答案】3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个不同的俱乐部：英语俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和太极俱乐部。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 4:20p.m.”可知，所有新俱乐部活动均开始于下午4:20。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or Chinese Calligraphy (书法)? You can enjoy all of these in our club.”可知，对舞蹈和绘画感兴趣的可以加入艺术俱乐部(Art Club)。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tai Chi Club… Room: 101”可知，作为太极俱乐部的成员，John应该去101号房间。故选C。 （C） Last month, Li Ya had a seven-day vacation. His family planned a three-day trip to Beijing and Xi’an. They decided to go to Beijing by train first. On the first day morning, they took a bus for a tour of Tian’anmen Square. There were many visitors there. Then they paid a visit to the Palace Museum. It was great. For lunch, they ate some vegetables, beef and rice. After lunch, they visited the Summer Palace. They took a boat ride on Kunming Lake there. It was fun. In the evening, they ate Beijing Duck in Quanjude, a very famous restaurant. It was delicious. The next day they visited the Great Wall. When Li Ya was standing the Great Wall, he felt as if he was in ancient days. he could see many laborers (劳工) working very hard to build this wall. He wondered how they finished this extremely difficult work by hand. On the third morning, they flew to Xi’an. They visited the Xi’an Circumvallation (西安城墙) and took quite a lot of photos there. They had mutton noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, they visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). Li Ya was surprised to know that each warrior of the Terracotta Army is about 1.8 meters tall, and none of them looks the same. In the evening, they enjoyed a wonderful dance show. 6. Last month, Li Ya had a ________ trip. A. seven-day B. three-day C. ten-day 7. On the first day morning, they visited ________. A. Tian’anmen Square B. Summer Palace C. Kunming Lake 8. Li Ya’s family went to Xi’an________. A. by train B. by bus C. by plane 9. What did they do in the evening in Xi’an? A. They ate delicious Beijing duck. B. They had mutton noodles. C. They enjoyed a dance show. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. There were few visitors on Tian’an men Square on that day. B. None of the warriors of the Terracotta Army looks the same. C. Li Ya rode a horse in Summer Palace. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李雅和家人度假的经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last month...His family planned a three-day trip to Beijing and Xi’an.”可知，上个月，李雅有一个三天的旅行。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first day morning, they took a bus for a tour of Tian’anmen Square.”可知，第一天早上，他们参观了天安门广场。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the third morning, they flew to Xi’an.”可知，他们是乘飞机去的西安。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the evening, they enjoyed a wonderful dance show.”可知，他们晚上在西安观看了一场精彩的舞蹈表演。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Ya was surprised to know that each warrior of the Terracotta Army is about 1.8 meters tall, and none of them looks the same.”可知，兵马俑中的每个士兵都大约1.8米高，且没有两个看起来是一样的。故选B。 （D） Pay attention to what you see in the picture. Think about what you would do first. 1. Turn off the stove on which the kettle (水壶) is boiling. 2. Answer the phone. 3. Calm the baby who is crying aloud. 4. Prevent the dog from chewing (咀嚼) on the sofa. Choose 1: You are a person who puts safety first. You turn off the stove first because you think it is important to protect your home and your family. Also, you do your best to make sure that everything is in order. Choose 2: You consider yourself to be lazy and prefer to relax at home. It does not bother you too much if you have to wait a bit to feel comfortable. In addition, you enjoy spending time with your friends and family because you also value communication. Choose 3: You are responsible and able to make important decisions even without the help of others. You do not usually abandon others when they have problems. You will try to help out as much as you can. Choose 4: You do many things on impulse. You are easily annoyed by boring things in life. You pay a lot of attention to how you look. This quiz is just for fun Don’t take it seriously. 11. If you do 1 first, it means ________ according to the passage. A. you easily become angry B. you put safety first C. you often do some cleaning 12. Jack likes spending time with his family. He may ________ first according to the passage. A. turn off the stove B. answer the phone C. calm the baby 13. The underlined word “abandon” probably means ________. A. 抛弃 B. 嘲笑 C. 打扰 14. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The person who turns off the stove first prefer to relax at home. B. The quiz is very useful. You must take it seriously. C. You pay great attention to how you look if you stop the dog first. 15. The best title for the passage may be ________. A. An interesting quiz B. A beautiful picture C. Good communication 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个有趣的小测试。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are a person who puts safety first.”可知，选择1，说明你是一个把安全放在第一位的人，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose 2:”和“In addition, you enjoy spending time with your friends and family because you also value communication.”可知，喜欢和家人度过时光的人会选择2，即接电话，故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You will try to help out as much as you can.”可知，别人有问题，你会尽可能地去帮忙，你不会抛弃他们，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose 4:”和“You are easily annoyed by boring things in life. You pay a lot of attention to how you look.”可知，如果你先拦住狗，你会非常注意自己的样子。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“This quiz is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个有趣的小测试，故选A。 （E） Did you read the book Guinness World Records (《吉尼斯世界纪录》) before? From the world’s heaviest person and the oldest woman to the world’s smallest dog, there are all parts of the strangest (最奇怪的) people and things. And they are all in the Guinness World Records. It’s always one of the best-selling books in the world. People now can break over 1,000 records every week. Why do so many people want to break records? “It gives people a chance to show they’re the best in the world.” said one of the record keepers Stewart Newport. The book was started by Hugh Beaver from the United Kingdom. In 1951, he went shooting birds and talked with his friends about the fastest bird in Europe. Three years, they started a book to record the world’s greatest people and things in it. One of the books came out on Tuesday. There are twelve parts in this book. It talks about the natural world, people’s achievements, sports and other things. This book has a lot of interesting records. Here are two. The world’s smallest dog is only 10 cm long. An American woman has the longest fingernails. They grew as long as 600 m. 16. Which one can be recorded in the Guinness World Records? A. An old woman. B. A small dog. C. The heaviest person. 17. Why do so many people want to break the records? A. To win great prize. B. To show they are the best in the world. C. To make more friends. 18. Who started the Guinness World Records? A. Stewart Newport. B. Hugh Beaver. C. Record keepers. 19. The underlined word “it” refers to________. A European countries B. the Guinness World Records C. the natural world 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. The oldest woman in the world is 100 years old. B. The world’s smallest cat is only 10 cm long. C. An American woman’s fingernails is as long as 600 m. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《吉尼斯世界纪录》是一部记录世界上最奇怪的人与事的书籍。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From the world’s heaviest person and the oldest woman to the world’s smallest dog, there are all parts of the strangest (最奇怪的) people and things. And they are all in the Guinness World Records.”可知，从世界上最重的人和最老的女人到世界上最小的狗，都有最奇怪的人和事物的各个部分，都在吉尼斯世界纪录中。选项C中的“最重的人”是可以被记录在《吉尼斯世界纪录》中的，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stewart Newport说的话“It gives people a chance to show they’re the best in the world.”可知，人们想要打破纪录是为了展现自己是世界上最出色的，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book was started by Hugh Beaver from the United Kingdom.”可知，《吉尼斯世界纪录》是由Hugh Beaver创办的，故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Three years, they started a book to record the world’s greatest people and things in it.”可知，it指代的是《吉尼斯世界纪录》这本书，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The world’s smallest dog is only 10 cm long. An American woman has the longest fingernails. They grew as long as 600 m.”可知，世界上最小狗只有10厘米长。美国女人的指甲最长。它们长了600米。故选C。 第二节 阅读匹配（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Open a food delivery (递送) app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered to your home—this is how people wait in China these days. According to the latest report, there are about 842 million (百万) Internet users in China and half of them use online food delivery services. ____21____ A recent report showed that 86.3 percent of the services’ users are young people, between 20 and 34 years old. Most of these people come from small families that are usually busy with work. ____22____ After all, ordering food online has made life easier and waiting for food at home is much more comfortable. Besides breakfast, lunch and dinner, extra meals such as afternoon tea and midnight snacks can also be ordered online. ____23____ To win more users, the food delivery companies (公司) are now trying to improve (提高) their services. ____24____ But in 2021, it just took 20 minutes. And what’s more, delivery companies can deliver food and many daily things, such as medicine and flowers. ____25____ Meituan Waimai was the No. 1 among all food delivery companies. There were about 3 million delivery staff at Meituan at the end of June, 2022. More than 600 million users order food by using Meituan Waimai. A. After a long day’s work, it’s tiring for them to buy things for meals and cook. B. As their services keep on improving, the food delivery companies are keep growing. C. The East China city has the highest number of meal deliveries in China. D. Which group of people is ordering food online the most? E. At Meituan-Dianping, about 20% of its users like to order extra meals. F. According to a report, it took 29 minutes to make a food delivery in 2019. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. E 24. F 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了中国在线食品配送的快速发展，特别是年轻人对这种服务的依赖和喜爱，并指出公司通过改善服务来吸引更多用户。 【21题详解】 根据“A recent report showed that 86.3 percent of the services’ users are young people, between 20 and 34 years old.”可知，这在讨论使用外卖服务的主力群体。选项D“哪一群体是通过网络订餐最多的？”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“Most of these people come from small families that are usually busy with work.”可知，描述的是小家庭的工作状况。这是他们选择订餐的原因，选项A“经过一整天的工作后，为用餐买东西和做饭让他们感到很累。”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“Besides breakfast, lunch and dinner, extra meals such as afternoon tea and midnight snacks can also be ordered online.”可知，不止日常三餐可以订，其他加餐也可以，这同时说明一些用户的消费习惯。选项E“在美团点评，大约20%的用户喜欢订购加餐。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“To win more users, the food delivery companies (公司) are now trying to improve (提高) their services.”可知，这句即将讨论服务改进，接下来是数据比较可以看出送餐速度的提升。选项F“根据一份报告，2019年送餐需要29分钟。”符合语境，给出的是2019年的数据以对比提高。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“Meituan Waimai was the No. 1 among all food delivery companies.”可知，此处提到美团外卖在市场的地位，上文又提到不断提高的服务使该行业进一步发展，所以接下来的内容应该讨论公司发展。选项B“随着服务的不断提升，外卖公司在不断增长。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 词语填空（共10分，每小题1分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s, but he ____26____. He was afraid of the ____27____ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get ____28____. At last,Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. ____29____ it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ____30____ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to ____31____ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and promised him that he would not ____32____ any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the ____33____ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things ____34____ his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom realized how ____35____ it was to protect his teeth. 26. A. relaxed B. refused C. agreed 27. A. pain B. trust C. success 28. A. nicer B. smaller C. worse 29. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon 30. A. friendly B. noisy C. careless 31. A. fill B. shut C. open 32. A. listen B. feel C. touch 33. A. right B. wrong C. rich 34. A. but B. so that C. or 35. A. interesting B. relaxing C. important 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom因为牙疼去看牙医的经历，虽然他一开始害怕，但在医生的帮助下，他没有感到疼痛，并学会了如何正确护理牙齿。 【26题详解】 句意：他的母亲想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。 relaxed放松；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据“Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s, but”可知，but后句意转折，表示Tom不同意去看牙医，即拒绝。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当牙医给他拔牙时，他害怕疼痛。 pain疼痛；trust信任；success成功。根据“when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth.”可知，Tom害怕拔牙的疼痛。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：如果不去看牙医，痛苦会变得更糟。 nicer更好的；smaller更小的；worse更糟的。根据“if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get”可知，如果不看牙医，牙痛会更糟糕，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：很快轮到Tom了。 Sometimes有时；Recently最近；Soon很快。根据“There were not many people at the dentist’s.”可知，所以很快就轮到Tom了，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：牙医和蔼地看着他说，微笑着和他打招呼。 friendly友好的；noisy吵闹的；careless粗心的。根据“said hello to him with a smile”推断出，牙医是友好的，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他让Tom张开嘴。 fill填满；shut关闭；open打开。根据“He asked Tom to…his mouth.”可知，应是让Tom张开嘴，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：牙医给Tom打了一针，并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。 listen听；feel感觉；touch触摸。根据“The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and promised him that he would not…any pain.”可知，牙医保证不会感到疼痛，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：然后牙医建议Tom每天刷两次牙，并教他正确的刷牙方法。 right正确的；wrong错误的；rich丰富的。根据“the…way of brushing his teeth”可知，牙医教他正确的刷牙方法，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他还告诉Tom不要吃太多甜食，否则牙齿会健康。 but但是；so that以便；or否则。根据“not to eat too many sweet things…”可知，应是表示不吃甜食以保持牙齿健康，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：Tom意识到保护牙齿是多么重要。 interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；important重要的。根据“Tom realized how…it was to protect his teeth.”可知，Tom意识到保护牙齿的重要性，故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 36. Mary ________ (spend) her summer vacation in China last year. 【答案】spent 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年玛丽在中国度暑假。根据“last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此动词spend应使用过去式。故填spent。 37. Lisa is ________ (good) at English than Paul. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莎比保罗擅长英语。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。 38. Tom visits his grandparents ________ a week. 【答案】once##twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每周去看望他的祖父母一次/两次。此处表示频率，可以是“一周一次/两次”，需用副词once“一次/”twice“两次”。故填once/twice。 39. Zhang Xiang is the ________ (funny) boy in my class. 【答案】funniest 【解析】 【详解】句意：张翔是我班上最搞笑的男孩。根据句中的“the”以及“boy in my class”表示特指的范围可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。funny的最高级形式是funniest，故填funniest。 40. We must learn to do things by ________ (we). 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须学会独立做事情。by oneself“独自”，空处需用ourselves“我们自己”，与主语we对应。故填ourselves。 41. The weather in Changsha is similar ________ that in my hometown. 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】句意：长沙的天气和我家乡的天气相似。be similar to表示“与……相似”。故填to。 42. It’s cold outside. Would you mind ________ (close) the window? 【答案】closing 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面很冷。你介意关窗户吗？mind doing sth“介意做某事”，为固定短语。故填closing。 43. Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he dislikes going shopping. 【答案】though##although 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他不喜欢购物。前半句和后半句形成让步关系，因此应用though/although表示“尽管”，来引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 44. His brother beat the others and become the ________. (win) 【答案】winner 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的兄弟打败了其他人，成为赢家。此句主语是“His brother”，动词是“become”，后面需要一个名词作表语。winner表示“获胜者，赢家”，符合题意。故填winner。 45. —________ do you think of the movie Nazha? —I love watching it. 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为电影《哪吒之魔童降世》怎么样？——我喜欢看。此处是固定句型What do you think of...，用于询问对某事物的意见和看法，故填What。 第四部分 写作技能（计10分） 书面表达（共10分） 46. 保持身体健康是我们学习和生活的需要和保障。作为一名初二学生，你认为我们应该如何保持身体健康？请你以How to Keep Healthy为题，写一篇60词左右的作文。文中不能出现真实的校名、人名。语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 提示： 1.早睡早起，从不熬夜。 2.有一个好饮食健康，多吃蔬菜、水果，不吃垃圾食品。 3.多运动，少看电视，少玩手机。 How to Keep Healthy _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Healthy To keep healthy, students should form good habits. First, we need to go to bed early and get up early, and never stay up late. Second, having a healthy diet is important. We should eat more vegetables and fruit and avoid junk food. Third, exercising more, watching less TV, and reducing phone usage are necessary for our health. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍保持健康需要养成好习惯； 第二步，根据中文提示具体介绍如何保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ① need to do sth需要做某事 ② stay up late熬夜 ③ junk food垃圾食品 [高分句型] ①To keep healthy, students should form good habits.（动词不定式表目的） ②Second, having a healthy diet is important. （动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$