精品解析：浙江省杭州市锦绣育才教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试卷

锦绣育才教育集团2024学年第一学期期中检测 八年级英语问卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上填涂姓名和考生号。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 4.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did the boy go this winter holiday? A. New York. B. Beijing. C. London. 2. How often did the woman take the medicine before? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. 3. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 4. Who is the tallest? A. Jessie. B. Jessie’s elder sister. C. Jessie’s younger sister. 5. What is Jenny going to do in the new year? A. Get good grades. B. Get lots of exercise. C. Make a lot of friends. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did Gina take the photos? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. How long did Gina stay in Ningbo? A. For three days. B. For six days. C. For eight days. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the Double Dragon Cave famous for? A. Clean water. B. Cool weather. C. Strange rocks. 9. How will the speakers get into it? A. By boat. B. By ship. C. On foot. 10. What are they going to do in the evening? A. Go camping. B. Have a picnic. C. Climb up a mountain. 第三节 听独白，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。独白读两遍。 11. Who will get this telephone message? A. Tom. B. Lisa. C. Lily. 12. How old is Lisa today? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Twenty. 13. Where will the children have the birthday meal? A. In the park. B. At Lisa’s home. C. At a restaurant. 14. What time will they start their meal? A. At 11:30 a.m. B. At 11:45 a.m. C. At 11:50 a.m. 15. How will they go to the park after the meal? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A TV PROGRAMMES Channel 1 Channel 2 18:00 Around China 18:30 Children’s Program 19:00 News 19:30 Weather Report 19:40 Around the World 20:10 TV play: Sisters 21:00 English for Today 21:15 Popular Music 21:55 Talk Show 17:45 Computers Today 18:10 Foreign Arts 18:30 English Classroom 19:00 Animal World 19:25 China’s 2010 20:20 Sports 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying 21:45 English News 22:05 Programs On TV next week 1. If you want to learn about Japan, which program is the best for you? A. Weather Report. B. Around the World. C. Animal World. D. English Classroom. 2. Jimmy is a football fan. What time may he watch TV? A. At 19:00 on Channel 2. B. At 21:15 on Channel 1. C. At 20:20 on Channel 2. D. At 21:00 on Channel 1. 3. How long does the TV play “Sisters” probably last? A. For 50 minutes. B. For 55 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. D. For 90 minutes. B Once there was a boy. He loved sweets very much. He always asked his father for sweets. The boy’s father thought hard about how to stop the child from asking for so many sweets. A great man lived nearby. The boy’s father decided to take the boy to him. He thought that the great man might be able to make the child give up sweets, so they went to the great man for help. But the great man liked them himself. He told the father to bring his son back after a month. During the month, the great man tried to give up eating sweets. At last, he did it. When the boy and his father came back after a month, the great man had a talk with the boy. From then on, the boy did not ask for sweets anymore. The boy’s father couldn’t believe that. He wanted to know how it worked, “Why didn’t you ask my son to give up sweets when we came to you a month ago?” The man answered, “How could I ask a boy to give up sweets when I loved sweets myself? In the last month I gave up eating sweets.” A person’s example is always stronger than words. We should not ask others to do what we can’t do ourselves. 4. Why did the boy’s father take him to the great man? A. Because the man never ate sweets. B. Because the man also liked sweets. C. Because the man lived close to their house. D. Because the man might give him some help. 5. How might the boy’s father feel when his son gave up sweets according to the passage? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 6. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The father helped his son give up sweets. B. The boy didn’t stop eating sweets at last. C. The great man knew how to help the boy at first. D. The great man gave up eating sweets in a month. 7. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. sweets B. words C. the father and his son D. the great man and the boy C Coffee and tea are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Coffee started just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. People in China started to drink tea over 4000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress or losing weight (减肥). However, most people in tea-drinking countries think tea is more than a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is part of the culture. In Turkey, tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers. Which is more common in your country, coffee or tea? Which do you like to drink more? 8. What does the underlined phrase “get going” mean? A. get thinner B. keep working C. say goodbye D. have a break 9. In Paragraph 3, why did the writer mention tea drinking in Turkey and the UK? A. Because tea is quite good for people’s health. B. Because people often drink tea at home and in offices. C. Because drinking tea plays an important part in the culture. D. Because tea is more common than coffee in many countries. 10 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Coffee came much earlier than tea. B. People usually love tea as much as coffee. C. People in Turkey always drink tea to say sorry. D. Something in coffee beans makes people less tired. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. The History of Tea and Coffee B. The Price of Tea and Coffee C. The Smell of Tea and Coffee D. The Use of Tea and Coffee D ①There is a new study on teenagers who are between 13 and 19 years old. The study shows that today’s teenagers are growing up more slowly than those before. ②Until 2006, scientists from San Diego State University have worked on a study on the behaviors (行为) of 8 million teenagers in seven different countries over the past 40 years. The results tell us that compared to the teenagers in the past, today’s teenagers are less responsible (负责任的) and that they take much more time to do things than their parents or grandparents did. They are also less likely to have a part-time job. What’s more, when they get older, they begin to realize that they should help their parents do housework, while their grandparents and parents helped do housework at a very early age. “This is a slow life strategy (策略),” said Professor Jean Twenge. ③“The development (发展) of today’s teenagers has slowed down. 18-year-olds are more like 15-year-olds in the past,” added Professor Twenge. “Teenagers are taking far fewer risks (风险) than those did in the past.” Scientists have also found that more teenagers spend longer time living with their parents instead of renting (租) their own room or apartment. ④One of the reasons for these behaviors is that today’s teenagers would like to spend much time online. They keep on connecting with social media, watching videos or playing games on the Internet instead of living in the real world. Another one is that parents do much for their children and protect (保护) them too much. In fact, parents had better let their children do everything by themselves. They should try their best to make their children independent as soon as possible. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The study began from 1966. B. Teenagers in the past took more risks. C. Today’s teenagers don’t like slow life. D. The study is based on 8 million teenagers from America. 13 Why do today’s teenagers grow up slowly? a. Because their parents do too many things for them. b. Because it’s difficult for them to find a job in society. c. Because they dislike living in the real world greatly. d. Because they spend too much time online. A. ab B. bc C. bd D. ad 14. Which of the following shows the RIGHT structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③/④ 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Teenagers around the World B. A Study on Teenagers in the Past C. Different Ideas about Today’s Teenagers D. The Slow Development of Today’s Teenagers 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有五处(第71到第75题)需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(A－F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题(其中一项为多余选项)。 Everyone has friends. Please read the following passage. You can know more about friends. _____16_____ Friends are people you know well and like. They can be different kinds of people. Some of them may be outgoing. Some may be quiet. But they're all the people you like to spend time with. _____17_____ Friends are important in your life. They can make your life interesting, give your advice and help you in different time. Life is going to be hard and boring if you don't have any friends. _____18_____ In different time and places, you have different kinds of friends. When you play sports, you may have a friend who often plays with you. When you feel sad, you may have a friend who can comfort(安慰) you. _____19_____ A good way to make friends is to do some activities with others. You can join some clubs or sports teams. And if you want to learn something, you can take a class. There you can meet new people and make new friends. _____20_____ Old friends are important to you because they know you better. A good way to keep your old friends is to ask them to your birthday parties and that kind of things. A. How to Keep Old Friends B. What Friends Are C. The Ways to Make New Friends D. Different Kinds of Friends E. Why Friends Are Important F. How to Talk with a New Friend 第三节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Good Luck Charlie is an American television ___21___. It is very ____22____ in the United States. Most people like to watch it. It tells a ____23____ of an American family, the Duncans. There are ____24____ people in the family. They are Father Bob, Mother Amy and five children, PJ, Teddy, Gabe, Charlotte and Toby. Charlotte is the ___25___ girl in the family. She also has ___26___ name, Charlie. The little Charlie is very lovely. She always laughs happily and ___27___ cries. But there is a problem. Bob and Amy can’t look after Charlie every day, ___28___ they have to work. So, they ___29___ three older children, PJ, Teddy and Gabe to help take care of ___30___ little sister. However, it is not a(n) ___31___ job for them, because they have different problems at school. Every day after school, Teddy ___32___ a video diary of himself for Charlie. In the video diary, Teddy always ___33___ some advice to Charlie about school life. And at the end of the video, Teddy would always say, “Good ___34___ , Charlie.” That’s ___35___ this sitcom is called Good Luck Charlie. 21. A. movie B. cartoon C. soap opera D. sitcom 22. A. healthy B. talented C. popular D. meaningless 23. A. result B. story C. song D. discussion 24. A. two B. four C. five D. seven 25 A. youngest B. oldest C. biggest D. best 26. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 27. A. often B. usually C. always D. hardly ever 28. A. because B. though C. if D. when 29. A. hope B. leave C. plan D. ask 30. A. its B. his C. their D. our 31. A. similar B. easy C. hard D. pretty 32 A. finds B. makes C. takes D. buys 33. A. wins B. chooses C. tries D. gives 34. A. luck B. night C. afternoon D. morning 35. A. what B. how C. why D. when 第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My mother was a beautiful woman. Her dream was to be a famous actress when she studied in college. And she was the most ____36____ (talent) person in her class. She ____37____ (play) many different roles in the shows and she always got very good ____38____ (prize). She also enjoyed watching some shows. But some people thought the lives of the performers were made ____39____. But my mom said ____40____ you didn’t take these shows too seriously, they were fun ____41____ (watch). After my mother graduated from college, I was born. She ____42____ (choose) to bring me up and teach me by ____43____ (she). She took my education very seriously. For this reason, she lost lots of chances to make her dream ____44____ (come) true. My mother gave up many ____45____ (thing) for me. I’m so thankful for what she has done for me. 第二节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 somewhere, photo, be, most, special Jim: Hi Lucy. Long time no see. Lucy: Hi, Jim, Yes, I ____46____ on vacation last month. Jim: Oh, did you go ____47____ interesting? Lucy: Yes, I went to Beijing with my family. Jim: Wow! Did you visit the Tian’anmen Square? Lucy: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few ____48____ there. How about you? Did you do anything ____49____ last month? Jim: Not really. I just stayed at home ____50____ of the time to read and relax. 第三节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词） 51. I like salted duck eggs, but my sister d________ them. She never eats them. 52. Ann is f________ than Sue. She likes telling jokes. 53. All the soccer players tried their best. They lost the game in the end, t________. 54. Talk shows and game shows have one thing in c________. They both make people happy. 55. The guide will tell us more ________ (信息) about our trip to Beijing. 56. Standing on the top of the mountain, we could see a building ________ (下面) clearly. 57. The boy sat on the bench ________ (舒适地), swinging his legs. 58. I ________ (想知道) why he can be so excited after studying hard for the whole day. 59. My grandpa kept on ________ (写) diaries and read them from time to time. 60. Can you tell me what the ________ (差异) are between the twins? 第四节 书面表达（共1 小题，满分20分） 61. 外教Chris回国后依然惦记同学们的成长。假如你是Li Hua，请根据Chris的邮件进行回复。 EMAIL To: Li Hua From: Chris Limmer Hi, there! Time flies, and now you’re halfway through eighth grade. Compared to before, what is different in yourself and your life? What are some things you couldn’t do before but can do now? What is your resolution for the rest of the eighth grade? Please write a letter to tell me about it! Hope to get your email soon. 注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名。2.词数：80-100词。 To: Chris Limmer From: Li Hua _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 锦绣育才教育集团2024学年第一学期期中检测 八年级英语问卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上填涂姓名和考生号。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 4.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did the boy go this winter holiday? A. New York. B. Beijing. C. London. 2. How often did the woman take the medicine before? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. 3. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 4. Who is the tallest? A. Jessie. B. Jessie’s elder sister. C. Jessie’s younger sister. 5. What is Jenny going to do in the new year? A. Get good grades. B. Get lots of exercise. C. Make a lot of friends. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did Gina take the photos? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. How long did Gina stay in Ningbo? A. For three days. B. For six days. C. For eight days. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the Double Dragon Cave famous for? A. Clean water. B. Cool weather. C. Strange rocks. 9. How will the speakers get into it? A. By boat. B. By ship. C. On foot. 10. What are they going to do in the evening? A. Go camping. B. Have a picnic. C. Climb up a mountain. 第三节 听独白，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。独白读两遍。 11. Who will get this telephone message? A. Tom. B. Lisa. C. Lily. 12. How old is Lisa today? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Twenty. 13. Where will the children have the birthday meal? A. In the park. B. At Lisa’s home. C. At a restaurant. 14. What time will they start their meal? A. At 11:30 a.m. B. At 11:45 a.m. C. At 11:50 a.m. 15. How will they go to the park after the meal? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A TV PROGRAMMES Channel 1 Channel 2 18:00 Around China 18:30 Children’s Program 19:00 News 19:30 Weather Report 19:40 Around the World 20:10 TV play: Sisters 21:00 English for Today 21:15 Popular Music 21:55 Talk Show 17:45 Computers Today 18:10 Foreign Arts 18:30 English Classroom 19:00 Animal World 19:25 China’s 2010 20:20 Sports 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying 21:45 English News 22:05 Programs On TV next week 1. If you want to learn about Japan, which program is the best for you? A. Weather Report. B. Around the World. C. Animal World. D. English Classroom. 2. Jimmy is a football fan. What time may he watch TV? A. At 19:00 on Channel 2. B. At 21:15 on Channel 1. C. At 20:20 on Channel 2. D. At 21:00 on Channel 1. 3. How long does the TV play “Sisters” probably last? A. For 50 minutes. B. For 55 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. D. For 90 minutes. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一台和二台的电视节目预告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“19:40 Around the World”可知，如果想了解日本，可以收看《环游世界》节目。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“20:20 Sports”可知，二台晚上20:20有《体育》节目，如果想看足球相关节目，在20:20收看二台。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“20:10 TV play: Sisters 21:00 English for Today”可知，电视剧《姐妹》时长50分钟。故选A。 B Once there was a boy. He loved sweets very much. He always asked his father for sweets. The boy’s father thought hard about how to stop the child from asking for so many sweets. A great man lived nearby. The boy’s father decided to take the boy to him. He thought that the great man might be able to make the child give up sweets, so they went to the great man for help. But the great man liked them himself. He told the father to bring his son back after a month. During the month, the great man tried to give up eating sweets. At last, he did it. When the boy and his father came back after a month, the great man had a talk with the boy. From then on, the boy did not ask for sweets anymore. The boy’s father couldn’t believe that. He wanted to know how it worked “Why didn’t you ask my son to give up sweets when we came to you a month ago?” The man answered, “How could I ask a boy to give up sweets when I loved sweets myself? In the last month I gave up eating sweets.” A person’s example is always stronger than words. We should not ask others to do what we can’t do ourselves. 4. Why did the boy’s father take him to the great man? A. Because the man never ate sweets. B. Because the man also liked sweets. C. Because the man lived close to their house. D. Because the man might give him some help. 5. How might the boy’s father feel when his son gave up sweets according to the passage? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 6. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The father helped his son give up sweets. B. The boy didn’t stop eating sweets at last. C. The great man knew how to help the boy at first. D. The great man gave up eating sweets in a month. 7. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. sweets B. words C. the father and his son D. the great man and the boy 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲带爱吃糖的儿子求助智者，智者通过自己先戒糖树立榜样，最终成功帮助孩子戒掉甜食，说明身教重于言教。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He thought that the great man might be able to make the child give up sweets, so they went to the great man for help.”可知，父亲想阻止孩子吃太多糖果，他认为伟人可能会帮助孩子戒掉甜食，所以他们去寻求帮助。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From then on, the boy did not ask for sweets anymore. The boy’s father couldn’t believe that.”可知，父亲对儿子戒掉甜食的反应是不敢相信，这表明他感到惊讶。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the month, the great man tried to give up eating sweets. At last, he did it.”可知，伟人一个月内戒掉了甜食。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He thought that the great man might be able to make the child give up sweets, so they went to the great man for help. But the great man liked them himself.”可知，上文提到“sweets”，伟人喜欢甜食，所以“them”指代甜食。故选A。 C Coffee and tea are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Coffee started just over 1000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. People in China started to drink tea over 4000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress or losing weight (减肥). However, most people in tea-drinking countries think tea is more than a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is part of the culture. In Turkey, tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers. Which is more common in your country, coffee or tea? Which do you like to drink more? 8. What does the underlined phrase “get going” mean? A. get thinner B. keep working C. say goodbye D. have a break 9. In Paragraph 3, why did the writer mention tea drinking in Turkey and the UK? A. Because tea is quite good for people’s health. B. Because people often drink tea at home and in offices. C. Because drinking tea plays an important part in the culture. D. Because tea is more common than coffee in many countries. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Coffee came much earlier than tea. B People usually love tea as much as coffee. C. People in Turkey always drink tea to say sorry. D. Something in coffee beans makes people less tired. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. The History of Tea and Coffee B. The Price of Tea and Coffee C. The Smell of Tea and Coffee D. The Use of Tea and Coffee 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文比较了咖啡和茶的历史、用途及在不同文化中的意义。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day.”可知，人们喝咖啡是为了帮助他们清醒或保持一天的工作状态。因此“get going”应指“保持工作状态”。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming.”和“It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers.”可知，土耳其用茶是作为一种欢迎的方式，英国下午茶是和朋友或同事一起放松的一种方式。均强调茶在文化中的角色。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active.”可知，咖啡豆中的成分让人感到活跃，即缓解疲劳。故选D。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文重点比较两者的用途，咖啡提神、茶的健康和文化意义。故选D。 D ①There is a new study on teenagers who are between 13 and 19 years old. The study shows that today’s teenagers are growing up more slowly than those before. ②Until 2006, scientists from San Diego State University have worked on a study on the behaviors (行为) of 8 million teenagers in seven different countries over the past 40 years. The results tell us that compared to the teenagers in the past, today’s teenagers are less responsible (负责任的) and that they take much more time to do things than their parents or grandparents did. They are also less likely to have a part-time job. What’s more, when they get older, they begin to realize that they should help their parents do housework, while their grandparents and parents helped do housework at a very early age. “This is a slow life strategy (策略),” said Professor Jean Twenge. ③“The development (发展) of today’s teenagers has slowed down. 18-year-olds are more like 15-year-olds in the past,” added Professor Twenge. “Teenagers are taking far fewer risks (风险) than those did in the past.” Scientists have also found that more teenagers spend longer time living with their parents instead of renting (租) their own room or apartment. ④One of the reasons for these behaviors is that today’s teenagers would like to spend much time online. They keep on connecting with social media, watching videos or playing games on the Internet instead of living in the real world. Another one is that parents do much for their children and protect (保护) them too much. In fact, parents had better let their children do everything by themselves. They should try their best to make their children independent as soon as possible. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The study began from 1966. B. Teenagers in the past took more risks. C. Today’s teenagers don’t like slow life. D. The study is based on 8 million teenagers from America. 13. Why do today’s teenagers grow up slowly? a. Because their parents do too many things for them. b. Because it’s difficult for them to find a job in society. c. Because they dislike living in the real world greatly. d. Because they spend too much time online. A. ab B. bc C. bd D. ad 14. Which of the following shows the RIGHT structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③/④ 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Teenagers around the World B. A Study on Teenagers in the Past C. Different Ideas about Today’s Teenagers D. The Slow Development of Today’s Teenagers 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了当今青少年比过去成长得更慢的现象，并分析了原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teenagers are taking far fewer risks (风险) than those did in the past.”可知，过去的青少年确实冒险更多，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the reasons for these behaviors is that today’s teenagers would like to spend much time online.”可知，青少年花太多时间上网，对应选项d；根据“Another one is that parents do much for their children and protect (保护) them too much.”可知，父母为他们做太多事并过度保护，对应选项a，故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引入研究主题；第②段和第③段共同描述研究细节和发现；第④段分析原因和建议。因此，结构应为①/②③/④。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章核心主题是“现在的青少年发展缓慢”，研究内容包括行为变化、原因分析等，选项D为最佳标题。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有五处(第71到第75题)需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(A－F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题(其中一项为多余选项)。 Everyone has friends. Please read the following passage. You can know more about friends. _____16_____ Friends are people you know well and like. They can be different kinds of people. Some of them may be outgoing. Some may be quiet. But they're all the people you like to spend time with. _____17_____ Friends are important in your life. They can make your life interesting, give your advice and help you in different time. Life is going to be hard and boring if you don't have any friends. _____18_____ In different time and places, you have different kinds of friends. When you play sports, you may have a friend who often plays with you. When you feel sad, you may have a friend who can comfort(安慰) you. _____19_____ A good way to make friends is to do some activities with others. You can join some clubs or sports teams. And if you want to learn something, you can take a class. There you can meet new people and make new friends. _____20_____ Old friends are important to you because they know you better. A good way to keep your old friends is to ask them to your birthday parties and that kind of things. A. How to Keep Old Friends B. What Friends Are C. The Ways to Make New Friends D. Different Kinds of Friends E. Why Friends Are Important F. How to Talk with a New Friend 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要谈朋友，首先谈朋友是什么，接着谈为什么朋友很重要，不同类型的朋友，结交新朋友的方法和如何保持老朋友关系。 【16题详解】 句意：朋友是什么。根据下文Friends are people you know well and like. They can be different kinds of people. Some of them may be outgoing. Some may be quiet. But they're all the people you like to spend time with.（朋友是你很了解和喜欢的人。他们可以是不同种类的人。他们中的一些人可能很外向。有些可能很安静。但是他们都是你愿意花时间陪伴的人。）可知本段主要介绍了“朋友是什么。”结合句意（选项）可知答案是B。 【17题详解】 句意：为什么朋友很重要。根据下文Friends are important in your life. They can make your life interesting, give your advice and help you in different time. Life is going to be hard and boring if you don't have any friends.（朋友在你的生活中很重要。他们可以使你的生活变得有趣，给你建议，在不同的时间帮助你。如果你没有任何朋友，生活将变得艰难而乏味。）可知本段主要介绍了“朋友的重要性，或者说为什么朋友很重要。” 结合句意（选项）可知答案是E。 【18题详解】 句意：不同类型的朋友。根据下文In different time and places, you have different kinds of friends. When you play sports, you may have a friend who often plays with you. When you feel sad, you may have a friend who can comfort(安慰) you.（在不同的时间和地点，你有不同类型的朋友。当你做运动的时候，你可能有一个经常和你一起玩的朋友。当你感到悲伤时，你可能有一个朋友可以安慰你。）可知本段主要介绍了朋友的类型。结合句意（选项）可知答案是D。 【19题详解】 句意：结交新朋友的方法。A good way to make friends is to do some activities with others. You can join some clubs or sports teams. And if you want to learn something, you can take a class. There you can meet new people and make new friends.（交朋友的好方法就是和别人一起做一些活动。你可以参加一些俱乐部或运动队。如果你想学点东西，你可以去上课。在那里你可以结识新朋友，结交新朋友。）可知本段主要介绍了交朋友的方法。结合句意（选项）可知答案是C。 【20题详解】 句意：如何保持老朋友关系。根据下文Old friends are important to you because they know you better. A good way to keep your old friends is to ask them to your birthday parties and that kind of things.（老朋友对你很重要，因为他们更了解你。留住老朋友的一个好方法是邀请他们参加你的生日聚会之类的事情。）可知本段主要介绍了如何保持老朋友关系。结合句意（选项）可知答案是A。 第三节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Good Luck Charlie is an American television ___21___. It is very ____22____ in the United States. Most people like to watch it. It tells a ____23____ of an American family, the Duncans. There are ____24____ people in the family. They are Father Bob, Mother Amy and five children, PJ, Teddy, Gabe, Charlotte and Toby. Charlotte is the ___25___ girl in the family. She also has ___26___ name, Charlie. The little Charlie is very lovely. She always laughs happily and ___27___ cries. But there is a problem. Bob and Amy can’t look after Charlie every day, ___28___ they have to work. So, they ___29___ three older children, PJ, Teddy and Gabe to help take care of ___30___ little sister. However, it is not a(n) ___31___ job for them, because they have different problems at school. Every day after school, Teddy ___32___ a video diary of himself for Charlie. In the video diary, Teddy always ___33___ some advice to Charlie about school life. And at the end of the video, Teddy would always say, “Good ___34___ , Charlie.” That’s ___35___ this sitcom is called Good Luck Charlie. 21. A. movie B. cartoon C. soap opera D. sitcom 22. A. healthy B. talented C. popular D. meaningless 23. A. result B. story C. song D. discussion 24. A. two B. four C. five D. seven 25. A. youngest B. oldest C. biggest D. best 26. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 27. A. often B. usually C. always D. hardly ever 28. A. because B. though C. if D. when 29. A. hope B. leave C. plan D. ask 30. A. its B. his C. their D. our 31. A. similar B. easy C. hard D. pretty 32. A. finds B. makes C. takes D. buys 33. A. wins B. chooses C. tries D. gives 34. A. luck B. night C. afternoon D. morning 35. A. what B. how C. why D. when 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国电视剧《查莉成长日记》的基本情节和角色。 【21题详解】 句意：《查莉成长日记》是一部美国电视情景喜剧。 movie电影；cartoon卡通；soap opera肥皂剧；sitcom情景喜剧。根据下文“sitcom”可知，这是一部情景喜剧。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：它在美国非常受欢迎。 healthy健康的；talented有才华的；popular受欢迎的；meaningless无意义的。根据“Most people like to watch it”可知，这部剧在美国非常受欢迎。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个美国家庭的故事，邓肯一家。 result结果；story故事；song歌曲；discussion讨论。根据下文可知，这部剧讲述了一个家庭的故事。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这个家庭有七个人。 two二；four四；five五；seven七。根据“Father Bob, Mother Amy and five children, PJ, Teddy, Gabe, Charlotte and Toby.”可知，这个家庭有七个人。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：夏洛特是家里最小的女孩。 youngest最小的；oldest最大的；biggest最大的；best最好的。根据下文“little sister”可知，夏洛特是家里最小的女孩。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：她还有另一个名字，查莉。 other其他的；another另一个；others其他人；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Charlie”可知，查莉是夏洛特的另一个名字，应用another。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她总是开心地笑，几乎不哭。 often经常；usually通常；always总是；hardly ever几乎不。根据“She always laughs happily ”可知，小查莉几乎不哭。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：鲍勃和艾米不能每天照顾查莉，因为他们要工作。 because因为；though虽然；if如果；when当……时。根据分析句子可知，因为他们必须工作，所以不能每天照顾查理。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：所以，他们让三个大一点的孩子，PJ，特迪和加布帮忙照顾他们的小妹妹。 hope希望；leave离开；plan计划；ask要求。根据“Bob and Amy can’t look after Charlie every day,...they have to work.”可知，因为父母很忙，所以他们要求三个大孩子帮忙照顾小妹妹。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：所以，他们让三个大一点的孩子，PJ，特迪和加布帮忙照顾他们的小妹妹。 its它的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“PJ, Teddy and Gabe”可知，是他们的小妹妹。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，这对他们来说不是一件容易的事。 similar相似的；easy容易的；hard困难的；pretty漂亮的。根据“because they have different problems at school”可知，因为他们在学校有不同的问题，所以这对他们来说不是一件容易的事。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：每天放学后，特迪会为查莉制作一个视频日记。 finds找到；makes制作；takes拿；buys买。根据“a video diary of himself for Charlie.”可知，特迪会制作一个视频日记。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：在视频日记中，特迪总是给查莉一些关于学校生活的建议。 wins赢得；chooses选择；tries尝试；gives给。根据“some advice to Charlie about school life”可知，特迪总是给查莉一些建议。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：在视频的结尾处，特迪总是会说“祝你好运，查莉”。 luck运气；night夜晚；afternoon下午；morning早晨。根据“Good Luck Charlie”可知，特迪总是会说“祝你好运，查莉”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这就是为什么这部情景喜剧叫做《查莉成长日记》。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“And at the end of the video, Teddy would always say, ‘Good..., Charlie.’”可知，在视频的结尾处，特迪总是会说“祝你好运，查莉”。所以这就是为什么这部情景喜剧叫做《查莉成长日记》。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My mother was a beautiful woman. Her dream was to be a famous actress when she studied in college. And she was the most ____36____ (talent) person in her class. She ____37____ (play) many different roles in the shows and she always got very good ____38____ (prize). She also enjoyed watching some shows. But some people thought the lives of the performers were made ____39____. But my mom said ____40____ you didn’t take these shows too seriously, they were fun ____41____ (watch). After my mother graduated from college, I was born. She ____42____ (choose) to bring me up and teach me by ____43____ (she). She took my education very seriously. For this reason, she lost lots of chances to make her dream ____44____ (come) true. My mother gave up many ____45____ (thing) for me. I’m so thankful for what she has done for me. 【答案】36. talented 37. played 38. prizes 39. up 40. if 41. to watch 42. chose 43. herself 44. come 45. things 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位美丽的母亲为了抚养和教育孩子，放弃了自己成为著名演员的梦想，孩子对此心怀感激。 【36题详解】 句意：并且她是班上最有天赋的人。空格前有最高级标志词“most”，且修饰名词“person”，需用形容词。“talent”的形容词形式是“talented”。故填talented。 【37题详解】 句意：她在演出中扮演过许多不同角色，总是获得非常好的奖项。妈妈“演很多角色”是大学时期的动作，需用一般过去时。“play”的过去式是“played”。故填played。 【38题详解】 句意：她在演出中扮演过许多不同角色，总是获得非常好的奖项。根据“many different roles”可知，获得多个奖项，需用复数形式。故填prizes。 【39题详解】 句意：但有些人认为表演者的生活是编造出来的。固定短语“make up”表示“编造；虚构”，此处指有些人认为表演者的生活是编造出来的。故填up。 【40题详解】 句意：但我妈妈说，如果你不把这些节目看得太当真的话，其实它们还挺好看的。根据“…you didn’t take these shows too seriously, they were fun…”语境可知，此处表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【41题详解】 句意：但我妈妈说，如果你不把这些节目看得太当真的话，其实它们还挺好看的。固定结构“be fun to do sth.”表示“做某事很有趣”。故填to watch。 【42题详解】 句意：她选择亲自抚养教育我。“我出生”是过去的事件，妈妈“选择抚养我”也是过去的动作，需用一般过去时。“choose”的过去式是“chose”。故填chose。 【43题详解】 句意：她选择亲自抚养教育我。反身代词“by oneself”表示“独自；靠自己”。“she”的反身代词是“herself”。故填herself。 【44题详解】 句意：为此她失去了许多实现梦想的机会。固定搭配“make sb./sth. do sth.”中，此处用动词原形。故填come。 【45题详解】 句意：母亲为我放弃了很多东西。many修饰可数名词复数，“thing”的复数是“things”。故填things。 第二节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 somewhere, photo, be, most, special Jim: Hi, Lucy. Long time no see. Lucy: Hi, Jim, Yes, I ____46____ on vacation last month. Jim: Oh, did you go ____47____ interesting? Lucy: Yes, I went to Beijing with my family. Jim: Wow! Did you visit the Tian’anmen Square? Lucy: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few ____48____ there. How about you? Did you do anything ____49____ last month? Jim: Not really. I just stayed at home ____50____ of the time to read and relax. 【答案】46. was 47. somewhere 48. photos 49. special 50. most 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Lucy和Jim聊上个月的活动，Lucy去北京度假并拍照，Jim大部分时间在家读书放松。 【46题详解】 句意：我上个月在度假。根据时间状语“last month”可知，用一般过去时，主语“I”对应be动词的过去式was。故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：你去什么有趣的地方了吗？空格需填入表示地点的词，“go somewhere interesting”是固定搭配，意为“去有趣的地方”。故填somewhere。 【48题详解】 句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。“take photo”意为“拍照”，是固定短语。“quite a few”后接可数名词复数。故填photos。 【49题详解】 句意：你上个月做了什么特别的事吗？“anything”后需接形容词表示特征，special意为“特别的”。故填special。 【50题详解】 句意：我大部分时间待在家读书放松。此处表示大多数的时间，“most of the time”是固定短语，意为“大部分时间”。故填most。 第三节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词） 51. I like salted duck eggs, but my sister d________ them. She never eats them. 【答案】dislikes##islikes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢咸鸭蛋，但我的妹妹不喜欢它们。她从不吃它们。根据“She never eats them.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“不喜欢”，dislike“不喜欢”。由“I like salted duck eggs”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语“my sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填dislikes。 52. Ann is f________ than Sue. She likes telling jokes. 【答案】funnier 【解析】 【详解】句意：安比苏有趣。她喜欢讲笑话。than比，用于比较级；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填funnier。 53. All the soccer players tried their best. They lost the game in the end, t________. 【答案】though##hough 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有足球运动员都尽了最大努力。尽管如此，他们最终还是输了比赛。根据“They lost the game in the end”与首字母提示可知，此处表示转折关系。“though”尽管，引导让步状语从句时，符合语境。故填though。 54. Talk shows and game shows have one thing in c________. They both make people happy. 【答案】common##ommon 【解析】 【详解】句意：脱口秀和游戏节目有一个共同点。它们都让人快乐。由“Talk shows and game shows have one thing in…. They both make people happy”及首字母可知，此处表示有共同之处，common“共同的”符合语境，且have sth. in common“有共同特征”为固定搭配。故填common。 55. The guide will tell us more ________ (信息) about our trip to Beijing. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：导游会告诉我们更多关于北京之行的信息。根据汉语提示可知，information表示“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 56. Standing on the top of the mountain, we could see a building ________ (下面) clearly. 【答案】below 【解析】 【详解】句意：站在山顶上，我们能清楚地看到下面的一座建筑物。根据汉语提示可知，“below”表示“在……下方”，常用来描述位置较低的地方。故填below。 57. The boy sat on the bench ________ (舒适地) swinging his legs. 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：那男孩舒服地坐在长凳上，摆动着双腿。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用副词comfortably“舒适地”，修饰动词“sat”。故填comfortably。 58. I ________ (想知道) why he can be so excited after studying hard for the whole day. 【答案】wonder 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道他为什么在努力学习一整天后还能如此兴奋。根据汉语提示可知，wonder表示“想知道”。由“why he can be so excited”可知，句子为一般现在时。故填wonder。 59. My grandpa kept on ________ (写) diaries and read them from time to time. 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷坚持写日记，并不时地读它们。写：write，动词；keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，固定用法。故填writing。 60. Can you tell me what the ________ (差异) are between the twins? 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我双胞胎之间的差异是什么？差异：difference，可数名词；由“are”可知，应用复数形式。故填differences。 第四节 书面表达（共1 小题，满分20分） 61. 外教Chris回国后依然惦记同学们的成长。假如你是Li Hua，请根据Chris的邮件进行回复。 EMAIL To: Li Hua From: Chris Limmer Hi, there! Time flies, and now you’re halfway through eighth grade. Compared to before, what is different in yourself and your life? What are some things you couldn’t do before but can do now? What is your resolution for the rest of the eighth grade? Please write a letter to tell me about it! Hope to get your email soon. 注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名。2.词数：80-100词。 To: Chris Limmer From: Li Hua _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Chris Thanks for your email. I’m now in the middle of the eighth grade, and I’ve noticed some changes in myself. For example, I’m taller and have become more outgoing. I used to be shy about speaking English in public, but now I can share my ideas confidently in class. I’ve also learned to play the guitar, which I couldn’t do before. For the rest of eighth grade, I want to read more English books and improve my writing skills. I also plan to exercise regularly to stay healthy. I hope everything is going well for you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。 ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，回答完整邮件中的问题，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，感谢对方的邮件，介绍自己的变化和进步； 第二步，介绍自己八年级剩下的时间的计划； 第三步，书写结语，祝福对方。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②used to be曾经是 ③in public公共场合 ④stay healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①I’m now in the middle of the eighth grade, and I’ve noticed some changes in myself.(并列句) ②I’ve also learned to play the guitar, which I couldn’t do before.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $