精品解析：云南省大理州祥云县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

2023~2024学年下学期期末学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 （全卷三个部分,共8页:满分70分,考试用时120分钟） 注意事项: 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回, 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. What ________ enjoyable vacation it was! We had ________ good time. A. the; a B. an; a C. a; a D. a; the 2. He is so ________ that no one dares (敢于) to play jokes on him. A. friendly B. popular C. serious D. outgoing 3. The little boy was born in America but ________ in China. A. got up B. gave up C. put up D. grew up 4. —Last month, Mr. Green’s new book came out and it was a great ________. —Yeah. Lots of people like it very much. A. success B. danger C. idea D. trouble 5. —How long have you had the bike? —I ________ it since I was six years old A. bought B. have bought C. have had D. has bought 6. There are lots of rivers in China. The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China. A. any B. other C. others D. any other 7. —What were you doing at eight o’clock last night? —I ________ at home. A. am watching TV B. was watching TV C. watched TV D. is watching TV 8. Jack used to ________ a bus to work. But now he is used to ________ to work. A. takes; walks B. taking; walking C. take; walk D. take; walking 9. —Hurry up, Mike! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me see if there is ________ left. A. anything else B. important something C. nothing else D. important anything 10. The girl felt ________ when she heard the ________ news. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Mother always loves her child. When you are still a baby, Mother takes care of you as ___11___ as she can. In your waking (醒着的) hours, she always holds you in ___12___ arms. When you are ill, she looks after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are ___13___ up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. ___14___ cold winter days, she always tells you to ___15___ more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school ___16___ little food, she always feels ___17___ about you at home. She usually knows about your study and ___18___ much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the ___19___ smile on her face. Mother is always ready to give ____20____ she has to her child, not to receive. What true love it is in the world! We’ll remember the love forever. 11. A. good B. well C. better D. best 12. A. she B. his C. her D. it 13. A. growing B. grow C. grew D. to grow 14. A. In B. At C. With D. On 15. A. put on B. put up C. put in D. put off 16. A. in B. on C. with D. without 17. A. scary B. worried C. happy D. boring 18 A. spend B. spent C. to spend D. spends 19. A. brightest B. brighter C. bright D. more bright 20. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 2024 is the Chinese Year of the Dragon, also known as the Year of the Long (龙), which has special meaning for us Chinese. We all believe that we are the descendants (传人) of the long. In fact, long is not a real animal. Instead, it is a snake-like creature (生物) with four legs. According to historical records, long is able to change into different shapes and has the power to call for wind and rain. Mostly, it was a symbol of power in ancient times. In Chinese culture, long stands for good luck, strength and health. Dating back to the Han Dynasty, the long dance is a tradition which has a history of thousands of years. It was recorded that in order to pray for rain, people wore colorful clothes and performed the loong dance, ex-pressing their wishes for a good harvest (丰收). Nowadays, the long dance can still be seen during the Spring Festival, especially in the countryside. Dragon Heads-Raising Festival, also known as longtaitou (龙抬头) in Chinese, is a traditional festival held on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). People celebrate it by doing different things, and the most common one is having their hair cut on that day. The saying goes that the students who are taken to the barbers will have a good start to the school year and good grades. 21. Long is a real animal which has the shape like a four-legged snake. 22. Long stands for good luck, strength and health in Chinese culture. 23. The long dance can’t be seen during the Spring Festival. 24. Having a haircut is the most common way to celebrate the longtaitou. 25. The text mainly introduces about horse. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出正确选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Last weekend, the weather was sunny and cool. After I finished my homework, I found I was a little tired. So I decided to go to the park for fun. On Sunday afternoon, I went to Green Park by bike. While I was walking in the park, a young man stopped me and asked if I could take some photos for him. I was happy to help and took many beautiful photos for him. With many thanks, he said goodbye to me. However, a few minutes later, I found the young man had left his bag on the bench (长凳). I thought he must forget to take it with him. So I decided to wait for him. Ten minutes later, the young man returned in a hurry. Seeing his bag in my hand, he was very happy. Then I gave the bag to him. He showed his gratitude to me. When I left, he thanked me again. I felt very happy. I thought it was a happy thing to help others. Helping people in need is really happy. What a great pleasure it was to help others! 26. On Sunday afternoon, I went to Green Park ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by car 27. A young man asked me if I could ________ for him. A. take some photos B. draw a picture C. sing a song D. dance 28. The young man left his ________ on the bench. A. hat B. umbrella C. bag D. book 29. Ten ________ later, the young man returned in a hurry. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 30. The underlined word “gratitude” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 情感 B. 感激 C. 看法 D. 帮助 B There are many classic (古典) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them. Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting. Chinese Folk Music China has a colorful culture. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. Chinese folk music (民乐) has a long history. One of the classics (经典著作), Shijing included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures (人物), flowers and birds. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water. Weiqi Weiqi, called yi (弈) in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. 31. Wang Xizhi played an important role in ________. A. Chinese handwriting B. Chinese folk music C. Chinese painting D. Weiqi 32. The ________ is a traditional Chinese instrument. A. guitar B. violin C. piano D. erhu 33. The highest form of Chinese painting is ________. A. birds B. flowers C. mountains and water D. oil painting 34. Classic Chinese cultures ________. A. have a long history B. are not welcomed by the higher classes C. are popular only in China D. are the beginning of the world cultures 35. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Business. C For many students, joining social media (社交媒介) is more important than making new friends in real life. It’s changing the way of their communication. “I love checking my friends’ updates (最新消息). I also enjoy sharing news on social media,” says WuWei, a 14-year-old boy from Hong ling Middle School in Shenzhen. Because of his great interest in social media, Wu distances himself from real life. “I love playing games on WeChat and QQ, but I am not interested in playing with my classmates at all,” says Wu. Deng Yunyun, a 15-year-old girl from Jianfeng Middle School in Shanghai, says that social media have greatly affected her and her classmates’ life. Recently her school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, many students were busy updating their micro blogs about the accident. What makes parents and teachers worried is safety. “Many students are happy to tell their personal information to their social media ‘friends’. Such behavior could bring them danger,” says Han Song jun, a teacher at Hong ling Middle School. For example, WeChat’s shake-shake function (功能) allows users to contact (联系) other users close by. But the police have warned (提醒) about the danger of making friends in this way. “Be careful. Don’t use the locating (定位) function in any app, don’t show your name, and don’t post the photos of your residential area (小区),” says the police. 36. Which of the following social media is not mentioned in the text? A. WeChat. B. Forum. C. QQ. D. Micro blog. 37. Wu Wei is a ________. A. teacher B. reporter C. student D. policeman 38. Which of the following warnings is not mentioned by the policeman? A. Don’t share any news on social media. B. Don’t use the locating function on social media. C. Don’t show your name on social media. D. Don’t post the photos of your residential area on social media. 39. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Many students are using WeChat. B. Social media make our life more interesting. C. Social media are very dangerous. D. Students should be careful when they use social media. 40. The underlined word “distances” in paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 远离 B. 害怕 C. 参加 D. 进入 第三节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In our daily life, we have many things to do. But if you’re tired, you’d better not stay up late. ___41___ Sleeping is lovely, but how to enjoy it? Here are some tips: Have a fixed (固定的) bedtime. ___42___ So brush your teeth wash your face, close the window and go to bed. Your mind will take in all the cue (提示) that it’s time to go to the land of dreams and you’ll be sleeping like a baby in no time. ___43___ If you’re feeling really tired, you can go to bed. Don’t stay up to watch a late show. Don’t try to do a bit more work, and don’t plan to stay at your friend’s place too late. Say yes to milk. If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and sleepy. ___44___ And try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake. Turn off the TV. TV programs make you excited. Don’t watch anything for an hour before you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music instead! ___45___ All the tips above are for a good night’s sleep. Your body’s going to thank you very much for it. A. Go to bed when you’re tired. B. Go to bed as early as possible. C. You should have a good sleep. D. It will send you to sleep in no time at all. E. Watching TV too much is bad for your health. F. A glass of warm milk will help to sleep better. G. It makes you feel calm if everything is order before you sleep. 第三部分写作（共三节,满分20分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 46. We should learn to look after ________ in the school. (we) 47. ________, they arrived at the train station on time. (luck) 48. Today is his _________ birthday. (twenty-one) 49. The air in the countryside is much ________ than that in the city. (fresh) 50. Jack is a successful ________. So he is popular in his country. (violin) 第二节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 51. There are some ________ in the park. (石桌) 52. The doctor asked my father to ________ smoking because of his illness. (放弃) 53. ________, it is important for children to learn to relax. (依我看) 54. We will have a ________ next week. (足球赛) 55. The kid ________ as a lovely butterfly on Children’s Day. (装扮) 第三节 书面表达（10分） 56. 提示：人生中有很多第一次，如第一次收到生日礼物，第一次外出旅行，第一次做家务，第一次做饭，第一次赢得比赛……请以“The First Time I ________”为题写一篇短文，说说你的某个第一次经历和感受。 要求： 1. 将题目补充完整后，写一篇短文，词数不少于70； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分记； 4. 将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 The First Time I ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年下学期期末学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 （全卷三个部分,共8页:满分70分,考试用时120分钟） 注意事项: 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回, 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1 What ________ enjoyable vacation it was! We had ________ good time. A. the; a B. an; a C. a; a D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么愉快的假期啊！我们玩得很开心。 考查冠词。the表示特指；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。vacation是可数名词，“what a/an+形容词+单数名词”构成感叹句，且enjoyable发音以元音音素开头，故用an；have a good time“玩得开心”，构成固定短语。故选B。 2. He is so ________ that no one dares (敢于) to play jokes on him. A. friendly B. popular C. serious D. outgoing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是如此严肃以至于没有一个人敢于和他开玩笑。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；popular受欢迎的；serious严肃的；outgoing开朗的。根据“no one dares (敢于) to play jokes on him.”可知，此处指他很严肃。故选 C。 3. The little boy was born in America but ________ in China. A. got up B. gave up C. put up D. grew up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个小男孩出生在美国但是在中国长大。 考查动词短语辨析。got up起床；gave up放弃；put up挂起；grew up长大。根据“The little boy was born in America but...in China.”可知，出生在美国但在中国长大，grew up“长大”符合语境。故选D。 4. —Last month, Mr. Green’s new book came out and it was a great ________. —Yeah. Lots of people like it very much. A. success B. danger C. idea D. trouble 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上个月，格林先生的新书出版了并且它是很成功的。——是的，很多人都非常喜欢它。 考查名词词义辨析。success成功；danger危险；idea主意；trouble麻烦。根据“Lots of people like it very much.”可知，很多人都喜欢格林先生的新书，说明它很成功。故选A。 5. —How long have you had the bike? —I ________ it since I was six years old. A. bought B. have bought C. have had D. has bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有这辆自行车多久了？——自从六岁开始我就拥有了这辆自行车。 考查动词的时态。根据“since I was six years old”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，排除A；主语为“I”，助动词用have，排除D；have bought为短暂性动词，不能与since引导的时间状语连用，排除B；而have had表示延续，是延续性动词，可以与since引导的时间状语连用。故选C。 6. There are lots of rivers in China. The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China. A. any B. other C. others D. any other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有很多河流，长江比中国的其它任何一条河流还长。 考查比较级。any任何；other其他的；others其他人或物；any other任何其他的。根据“The Yangtze River is longer than ... river in China.”可知，此处是指长江和中国的其它河流进行比较，长江在中国的范围内，要用“比较级+than+any other+名词”的结构。故选D。 7. —What were you doing at eight o’clock last night? —I ________ at home. A. am watching TV B. was watching TV C. watched TV D. is watching TV 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上8点钟你在干什么？——我正在家里看电视。 考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing at eight o’clock last night?”可知，此处询问过去具体的某时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选B。 8. Jack used to ________ a bus to work. But now he is used to ________ to work. A. takes; walks B. taking; walking C. take; walk D. take; walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack过去常常坐公交车上班。但是现在他习惯走路上班。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。根据“Jack used to ... a bus to work. But now he is used to ... to work.”可知，第一空应用动词原形take，第二空用动名词walking。故选D。 9. —Hurry up, Mike! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me see if there is ________ left. A. anything else B. important something C. nothing else D. important anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，赶快！公交车就要来了。——稍等一下！让我看看是否有任何东西落下。 考查复合不定代词的辨析。复合不定代词有修饰语，修饰语后置，排除B和D；根据语境表示有没有任何东西落下，而不是没有东西落下，排除nothing else。故选A。 10. The girl felt ________ when she heard the ________ news. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当女孩听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，她感到兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰人；excited兴奋的，修饰物。根据“The girl”可知，第一空是形容人的感受，用excited；根据“news”可知，第二空修饰物，用exciting。故选B。 第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Mother always loves her child. When you are still a baby, Mother takes care of you as ___11___ as she can. In your waking (醒着的) hours, she always holds you in ___12___ arms. When you are ill, she looks after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are ___13___ up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. ___14___ cold winter days, she always tells you to ___15___ more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school ___16___ little food, she always feels ___17___ about you at home. She usually knows about your study and ___18___ much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the ___19___ smile on her face. Mother is always ready to give ____20____ she has to her child, not to receive. What true love it is in the world! We’ll remember the love forever. 11. A. good B. well C. better D. best 12. A. she B. his C. her D. it 13. A. growing B. grow C. grew D. to grow 14. A. In B. At C. With D. On 15. A. put on B. put up C. put in D. put off 16. A. in B. on C. with D. without 17. A. scary B. worried C. happy D. boring 18. A. spend B. spent C. to spend D. spends 19. A. brightest B. brighter C. bright D. more bright 20. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇抒情散文。文章通过描述母亲在孩子不同成长阶段的无私关爱和奉献，展现了母爱的伟大和无私。 【11题详解】 句意：从你还是一个婴儿的时候起，母亲就尽她所能地照顾你。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“takes care of you as … as she can”可知，此处应用副词well修饰动词短语“takes care of”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在你醒着的时候，她总是把你抱在怀里。 she她，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；it它，人称代词。根据“she always holds you in … arms”可知，此处是指在妈妈的怀里，应用her。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当你正在一天天的长大，她感觉非常开心。 growing现在分词或动名词；grow长大，动词原形；grew过去式；to grow动词不定式。根据空前“are”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为are doing，grow的现在分词为growing。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在寒冷的冬日里，她总是提醒你多穿点衣服。 In后常接年、季节、月等词；At后接具体的时刻；With有，具有；On后常接具体的某一天。句中“winter days”前面有“cold”修饰，就表示具体的寒冷的那段时间，应用on。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在寒冷的冬日里，她总是提醒你多穿点衣服。 put on穿上，增加；put up建造，竖立；put in插嘴，驶入；put off推迟，延期。根据语境可知，此处是指母亲让孩子多穿点衣服。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当你带着很少的食物匆忙离家上学时，她总是在家里为你担心。 in在……里；on在……上；with带有；without没有。根据空后“little food”可知，此处是指带的食物少，应用介词with。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当你带着很少的食物匆忙离家上学时，她总是在家里为你担心。 scary可怕的；worried着急的；happy高兴的；boring无趣的。根据语境可知，孩子带的食物不够，母亲无疑在家是担心的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她通常关心你的学习，并在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。 spend花”，动词原形；spent过去式；to spend动词不定式；spends动词三单形式。根据空前“knows about your study and”可知，and表示并列关系，前面的谓语动词为“knows”，and后面的谓语动词也应用三单形式。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当你在学校表现好时，你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容。 brightest最高级；brighter比较级；bright明亮的，灿烂的，形容词原级；more bright表达错误。根据语境及空前定冠词“the”可知，此处应用最高级。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：母亲总是愿意把她所拥有的一切都给她的孩子，而不求回报。 something某事；anything任何事物；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么。根据上下文可知，此处是指母亲会倾其所有给孩子，应用everything彰显无私的母爱。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 2024 is the Chinese Year of the Dragon, also known as the Year of the Long (龙), which has special meaning for us Chinese. We all believe that we are the descendants (传人) of the long. In fact, long is not a real animal. Instead, it is a snake-like creature (生物) with four legs. According to historical records, long is able to change into different shapes and has the power to call for wind and rain. Mostly, it was a symbol of power in ancient times. In Chinese culture, long stands for good luck, strength and health. Dating back to the Han Dynasty, the long dance is a tradition which has a history of thousands of years. It was recorded that in order to pray for rain, people wore colorful clothes and performed the loong dance, ex-pressing their wishes for a good harvest (丰收). Nowadays, the long dance can still be seen during the Spring Festival, especially in the countryside. Dragon Heads-Raising Festival, also known as longtaitou (龙抬头) in Chinese, is a traditional festival held on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). People celebrate it by doing different things, and the most common one is having their hair cut on that day. The saying goes that the students who are taken to the barbers will have a good start to the school year and good grades. 21. Long is a real animal which has the shape like a four-legged snake. 22. Long stands for good luck, strength and health in Chinese culture. 23. The long dance can’t be seen during the Spring Festival. 24. Having a haircut is the most common way to celebrate the longtaitou. 25. The text mainly introduces about horse. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。2024年是龙年，主要介绍了龙文化对中国人的影响，龙文化是怎样传承下来的。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, long is not a real animal. Instead, it is a snake-like creature (生物) with four legs. "可知龙不是一种真实的动物。故选F。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture, long stands for good luck, strength and health.”可知，在中国文化里，龙代表着好运，力量和健康。故选T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, the long dance can still be seen during the Spring Festival, especially in the countryside.”可知，如今，春节期间仍然可以看到龙舞，特别是在农村。故填F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People celebrate it by doing different things, and the most common one is having their hair cut on that day.”可知，人们通过做不同的事情来庆祝它，最常见的是在那一天剪头发。故填T。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文中主要介绍的是龙的象征意义和节日习俗，而不是马。故选F。 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出正确选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Last weekend, the weather was sunny and cool. After I finished my homework, I found I was a little tired. So I decided to go to the park for fun. On Sunday afternoon, I went to Green Park by bike. While I was walking in the park, a young man stopped me and asked if I could take some photos for him. I was happy to help and took many beautiful photos for him. With many thanks, he said goodbye to me. However, a few minutes later, I found the young man had left his bag on the bench (长凳). I thought he must forget to take it with him. So I decided to wait for him. Ten minutes later, the young man returned in a hurry. Seeing his bag in my hand, he was very happy. Then I gave the bag to him. He showed his gratitude to me. When I left, he thanked me again. I felt very happy. I thought it was a happy thing to help others. Helping people in need is really happy. What a great pleasure it was to help others! 26. On Sunday afternoon, I went to Green Park ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by car 27. A young man asked me if I could ________ for him. A. take some photos B. draw a picture C. sing a song D. dance 28. The young man left his ________ on the bench. A. hat B. umbrella C. bag D. book 29. Ten ________ later, the young man returned in a hurry. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 30. The underlined word “gratitude” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 情感 B. 感激 C. 看法 D. 帮助 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己拾金不昧的优秀品质及乐于助人的精神。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday afternoon, I went to Green Park by bike.”可知，作者骑自行车去了格林公园。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While I was walking in the park, a young man stopped me and asked if I could take some photos for him.”可知，年轻人问作者是否可以帮他拍照片。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, a few minutes later, I found the young man had left his bag on the bench (长凳).”可知，年轻人把包落在了长凳上。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ten minutes later, the young man returned in a hurry.”可知，十分钟后，年轻人匆匆忙忙地回来了。故选A。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He showed his gratitude to me. When I left, he thanked me again.”可知，年轻人向作者道谢，表达感激之情，划线词的意思是“感激”。故选B。 B There are many classic (古典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them. Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting. Chinese Folk Music China has a colorful culture. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. Chinese folk music (民乐) has a long history. One of the classics (经典著作), Shijing included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures (人物), flowers and birds. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water. Weiqi Weiqi, called yi (弈) in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. 31. Wang Xizhi played an important role in ________. A. Chinese handwriting B. Chinese folk music C. Chinese painting D. Weiqi 32. The ________ is a traditional Chinese instrument. A. guitar B. violin C. piano D. erhu 33. The highest form of Chinese painting is ________. A. birds B. flowers C. mountains and water D. oil painting 34. Classic Chinese cultures ________. A. have a long history B. are not welcomed by the higher classes C. are popular only in China D. are the beginning of the world cultures 35. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Business. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的四种传统文化琴棋书画及乐器，旨在引导学生了解中国文化，热爱中国，为博大精深的中国文化自豪。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.”可知，王羲之在中国书法中起着重要的作用。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng，pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.”可知，erhu是中国乐器。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.”可知，mountains and water是中国话的最高形式。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All of them have a very long history.”可知，古典文化历史悠久。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章通篇在介绍中国的古典文化，故可推测文章在文化板块可以查阅到。故选B。 C For many students, joining social media (社交媒介) is more important than making new friends in real life. It’s changing the way of their communication. “I love checking my friends’ updates (最新消息). I also enjoy sharing news on social media,” says WuWei, a 14-year-old boy from Hong ling Middle School in Shenzhen. Because of his great interest in social media, Wu distances himself from real life. “I love playing games on WeChat and QQ, but I am not interested in playing with my classmates at all,” says Wu. Deng Yunyun, a 15-year-old girl from Jianfeng Middle School in Shanghai, says that social media have greatly affected her and her classmates’ life. Recently her school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, many students were busy updating their micro blogs about the accident. What makes parents and teachers worried is safety. “Many students are happy to tell their personal information to their social media ‘friends’. Such behavior could bring them danger,” says Han Song jun, a teacher at Hong ling Middle School. For example, WeChat’s shake-shake function (功能) allows users to contact (联系) other users close by. But the police have warned (提醒) about the danger of making friends in this way. “Be careful. Don’t use the locating (定位) function in any app, don’t show your name, and don’t post the photos of your residential area (小区),” says the police. 36. Which of the following social media is not mentioned in the text? A WeChat. B. Forum. C. QQ. D. Micro blog. 37. Wu Wei is a ________. A. teacher B. reporter C. student D. policeman 38. Which of the following warnings is not mentioned by the policeman? A. Don’t share any news on social media. B. Don’t use the locating function on social media. C. Don’t show your name on social media. D. Don’t post the photos of your residential area on social media. 39. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Many students are using WeChat. B. Social media make our life more interesting. C. Social media are very dangerous. D. Students should be careful when they use social media. 40. The underlined word “distances” in paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 远离 B. 害怕 C. 参加 D. 进入 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着网络时代的到来，社交媒介微信，微博，QQ对中学生生活的影响，旨在告诉学生要正确使用社交软件，学会保护个人隐私，提高警惕，远离网络的伤害。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love playing games on WeChat and QQ”、“many students were busy updating their micro blogs about the accident.”及“For example, WeChat’s shake-shake function (功能) allows users to contact (联系) other users close by.”可知，文中提到了QQ，微博和微信，没有提及论坛。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“says WuWei, a 14-year-old boy from Hong ling Middle School in Shenzhen.”可知，吴伟是学生。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t use the locating (定位) function in any app, don’t show your name, and don’t post the photos of your residential area”可知，警察提醒不要在任何应用中使用定位功能，不要显示你的名字，不要发布你居住区的照片。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了随着网络时代的到来，社交媒介微信，微博，QQ对中学生生活的影响，旨在告诉学生正确使用社交软件，学会保护个人隐私，提高警惕，远离网络的伤害。故选D。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I love playing games on WeChat and QQ, but I am not interested in playing with my classmates at all,”可知，吴伟喜欢在微信和QQ上玩游戏，但是根本不想和同学玩，因此可知他远离了真实生活。划线单词表示 “远离”。故选A。 第三节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In our daily life, we have many things to do. But if you’re tired, you’d better not stay up late. ___41___ Sleeping is lovely, but how to enjoy it? Here are some tips: Have a fixed (固定的) bedtime. ___42___ So brush your teeth, wash your face, close the window and go to bed. Your mind will take in all the cue (提示) that it’s time to go to the land of dreams and you’ll be sleeping like a baby in no time. ___43___ If you’re feeling really tired, you can go to bed. Don’t stay up to watch a late show. Don’t try to do a bit more work, and don’t plan to stay at your friend’s place too late. Say yes to milk. If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and sleepy. ___44___ And try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake. Turn off the TV. TV programs make you excited. Don’t watch anything for an hour before you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music instead! ___45___ All the tips above are for a good night’s sleep. Your body’s going to thank you very much for it. A. Go to bed when you’re tired. B. Go to bed as early as possible. C. You should have a good sleep. D. It will send you to sleep in no time at all. E. Watching TV too much is bad for your health. F. A glass of warm milk will help to sleep better. G. It makes you feel calm if everything is order before you sleep. 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. A 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在的人都非常忙碌，但是当我们累的时候，不要熬夜，睡眠是最好的解决方式。 【41题详解】 根据“But if you’re tired, you’d better not stay up late.”可知，如果你累了，你最好不要熬夜，你应该需要一个好睡眠，选项C“你应该睡个好觉。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“So brush your teeth, wash your face, close the window and go to bed.”可知，此处指的是在睡觉前将一切都准备好，选项G“如果睡前一切井然有序，你会感到平静。”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“If you’re feeling really tired, you can go to bed.”可知，如果你觉得很累，你可以去睡觉了，选项A“累了就去睡觉。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Say yes to milk.”及“If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and sleepy.”可知，此处是指睡前喝牛奶，选项F“一杯热牛奶有助于睡得更好。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Listen to some relaxing music instead!”可知，听放松的音乐会让人很快入睡，选项D“它会让你很快入睡。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分写作（共三节,满分20分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 46. We should learn to look after ________ in the school. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校里我们应该学会照顾自己。根据所给词可知，we“我们”，第一人称主格，根据“We should learn to look after...in the school.”可知，此处是表达要照顾自己，此处用we反身代词ourselves表达“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 47. ________, they arrived at the train station on time. (luck) 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他们按时到达了火车站。根据“they arrived at the train station on time”可知，他们按时到达了火车站是幸运的，luck“幸运的”，形容词，分析句子可知，此处应该用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 48. Today is his _________ birthday. (twenty-one) 【答案】twenty-first##21st 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是他的21岁生日。根据“Today is his ... birthday.”及提示词可知，此处指的是他的第21岁生日，应该用序数词表示顺序，twenty-first/21st “第二十一”，符合语境。故填twenty-first/21st。 49. The air in the countryside is much ________ than that in the city. (fresh) 【答案】fresher 【解析】 【详解】句意：乡下的空气比城里的空气清新多了。根据空后than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，在句中作表语，fresh的比较级是fresher。故填fresher。 50. Jack is a successful ________. So he is popular in his country. (violin) 【答案】violinist 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack是一名很成功的小提琴家。所以他在他们国家很受欢迎。根据所给词可知，violin“小提琴”，名词，根据“Jack is a successful...”可知，他是一名成功的小提琴家，violinist“小提琴家”符合语境，不定冠词a后用单数形式。故填violinist。 第二节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 51. There are some ________ in the park. (石桌) 【答案】stone tables 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园里有一些石桌子。根据中文提示可知，stone table“石桌”，可数名词，根据some可知此处用复数，stone table的复数为stone tables。故填stone tables。 52. The doctor asked my father to ________ smoking because of his illness. (放弃) 【答案】give up 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为我父亲生病，医生要求他戒烟。give up“放弃”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填give up。 53. ________ it is important for children to learn to relax. (依我看) 【答案】In my opinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：依我看，孩子们学会放松是重要的。in my opinion“依我看”，介词短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填In my opinion。 54. We will have a ________ next week. (足球赛) 【答案】soccer game##soccer match##football game##football match 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们下个星期有一场足球赛。结合句意汉语提示可知，此处考查soccer/football game/match“足球比赛”，名词短语；空前有不定冠词“a”，此处名词用单数形式。故填soccer game/soccer match/football game/football match。 55. The kid ________ as a lovely butterfly on Children’s Day. (装扮) 【答案】dressed up 【解析】 【详解】句意：在儿童节这天，这个孩子装扮成一只可爱的蝴蝶。“装扮”dress up，固定短语，结合语境可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式dressed。故填dressed up。 第三节 书面表达（10分） 56. 提示：人生中有很多第一次，如第一次收到生日礼物，第一次外出旅行，第一次做家务，第一次做饭，第一次赢得比赛……请以“The First Time I ________”为题写一篇短文，说说你的某个第一次经历和感受。 要求： 1. 将题目补充完整后，写一篇短文，词数不少于70； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分记； 4. 将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 The First Time I ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The First Time I Took a Trip I’m Bob, a student in Grade 8. I like nature. Each trip is a great opportunity for me to get close to nature. So I often take a trip in my free time. My first trip was to visit Happy Nature Park on Sunday. On that day, the weather was hot and sunny. Before the trip, my parents bought some water and food. We took a bus to the park. When we got there, I was amazed to find so many beautiful flowers and different kinds of animals in the park. My father encouraged me to learn about the habits of the plants and animals. At lunchtime, we put on tents and shared food together. Later, we rode the sky wheel and rode a horse in the park. What a wonderful trip it was! I had a great time. From this trip, I not only felt relaxed but also learned much about nature and how to protect animals. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要求已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，注意大小写，适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，开篇点题，引出下文； ②第二步，具体阐述第一次去旅行的情景； ③第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①was amazed to do sth惊奇地去做某事 ②encouraged sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①When we got there, I was amazed to find so many beautiful flowers and different kinds of animals in the park.（时间状语从句） ②What a wonderful trip it was! (感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$