精品解析：山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2022-2023学年度第二学期期中质量检测七年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. The English class. B. The music club. C. The English book. 7. A. On Saturday. B. In the afternoon. C. At 6:00. 8. A. Yes I do. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I am. 9. A. Grass. B. A dog. C. A leaf. 10. A. Seven. B. You’re welcome. C. They’re teachers. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. What is the boy good at? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Playing soccer. 12. What time does Jack’s brother get up on weekends? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. School rules. B. Family rules. C. Library rules. 14. What will the speakers see first? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Lions. 15. What is the woman’s daughter doing? A. Walking. B. Shopping. C. Playing. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 17. What are some children doing under a big tree? A. They are playing games. B. They are singing. C. They are dancing. 18. Where is Dick sitting? A. By the lake. B. Under a tree. C. On the hill. 19 What is Dick doing? A. Running after a bird. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 20. What does Jane want to get? A. A pear. B. A boat. C. A butterfly. 二、单项填空（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Can you play ________ guitar? —No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the 2. Zongzi in this shop ________ delicious. Let’s buy some. A. looks B. feels C. tastes 3. Most of the villagers take part in the Dragon Boat Races ________ 9 a. m. ________ the morning of June 3. A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in 4. Because they’re smart, ________ they are my favorite. A. / B. so C. and 5. —________ does he get to school? —He usually takes the bus A. Why B. When C. How 6. —Daddy, I think you are ________ me. I can’t finish my homework in a short time. —Just have a try. A. sorry about B. strict with C. late for 7. —Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin? —You ________ go if you have finished the housework. A. must B. need C. can 8. —Would you like some coffee? —No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best. A. often B. never C. usually 9. —Where is Tim? —Look! He ________ his car in the garden. He ________ the car every Sunday morning. A. wash; washing B. is washing; washes C. is washing; washing 10. —Let’s join the science club. —________. A. Come on B. Here you are C. Sounds good 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, somebody asks a great man, “How do you ____11____ your dreams come true?” He answers, “I grow great by dreams. I always think ____12____ I want to do. Then, I go to bed and think about my dreams. And when I ____13____ the next morning, I think of a way to make my dreams come true. While ____14____ people are saying, “I can’t do that. It is too difficult!” “I’m already on ____15____ way to pursue (追求) what I want.” As Woodrow Wilson said, “We grow great by dreams. All great men are ____16____.” They see things in the soft wind of a spring day, or in the red fire on a long winter evening. Some of us let these dreams die, ____17____ others work hard for them. They look after them through bad days. They ____18____ hope that their dreams will come true. Don’t let other people stop you as you pursue what you want. Please tell ____19____ that you can do it. ____20____ your songs, dream your dreams and hope your hope. 11. A. make B. take C. get 12. A. when B. where C. what 13. A. get on B. get up C. get off 14. A. another B. others C. other 15. A. my B. his C. her 16. A. readers B. musicians C. dreamers 17. A. and B. or C. but 18. A. quietly B. really C. quickly 19. A. yourself B. myself C. himself 20. A. Play B. Sing C. Find 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Name: Full River Red Duratio (时长): 159 minutes Time: January 22nd— March 25th, 2023 10:30 a. m.; 1:30 p. m.; 3:30 p. m.; 6:00 p. m. Place: Xinghe Theater (电影院) Price: Adults(成年人) : 80 yuan 8—17: 40 yuan Under 8: Free Attentions: ◆Keep quiet. ◆Don’t take photos. ◆Don’t run in the hallways. ◆Buy food only inside (在里面) the hall. ◆Don’t take your pets with you. ◆Don’t let children go to the hall by themselves (他们自己) Some ads (广告) are usually on before the movie starts. 21. Lily is 6 and Lucy is 16, they want to see the movie with their parents. How much do they need to pay (支付)? A. 240 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 22. What can people do according to the rules? A. Go with your child. B. Take photos. C. Run. 23. From the passage, we know ________. ①the name of the movie ②the rules of the theater ③the way to the theater ④the address of the theater A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ B We each have a memory (记忆力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Charles Dickens, the famous English writer, said that he could walk down any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many of the great men of the world have surprising memories. A good memory is of great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. He can learn a language very quickly, but an adult (成年人) can’t. Adults find it very hard to remember some words. Can your memory become better and better when you do some practice? The answer is yes. After good practice, a person can remember better. Let’s practice to have a better memory. 24. The writer tells us that it’s easier for ________ to learn a language. A. an adult B. a small child C. a teenager 25 What can’t Charles Dickens do according to the passage? A. Walk down any long street. B. Tell you the name of every shop. C. Remember all the things in childhood. 26. From the passage we know ________. A. all people have the same memory B. when you learn a language, a good memory is of great help C. a small child learns his mother language only by remembering what he speaks C Nowadays, school buses are popular in China. Many students take a school bus to school. It looks like a tourist bus. The undergrounds and common (普通的) buses often take much time. But school buses can save a lot of time. How do children go to school in other countries? In the US, yellow school buses are a common way for children to get to school. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. But why are the school buses all yellow? Yellow became the color of school buses in 1939. American educator (教育家) Frank W. Cyr first suggested (建议) it. The color on the buses helped warn other cars: be careful. Black letters (字母) on a yellow bus are also easy to see in the early morning. However, there are not many school buses in the UK. Students from public schools usually take buses or the underground to school. In Japan, schools are small in cities. So there is no need to use school buses. Children usually walk to school. 27. A lot of students in China take ________ to school. A. undergrounds B. common buses C. school buses 28. The underline word “warn” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 警示 B. 照亮 C. 敲打 29. From the passage, we know ________. A. a school bus in the US looks like an underground B. letters on a yellow bus are black and easy to see C. many students in the UK take school buses to school 30. The best title of the passage is “________” A. How do students go back home from school in the world? B. Why are school buses popular in China and America? C. How do students go to school in different countries? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 任务型阅读 Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club. When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually the perfect size of a book club. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out e-mails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder (提醒). Set the length (长度) of meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. ①然后，你需要一个好地点。Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don’t have to dress up, and noisy(吵闹的) public places can make talking hard. ②Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 31. What’s the first thing when you start a book club? ___________________________________________________ 32. How many kinds of ways to choose books are mentioned (提到) in the passage (文章)? ___________________________________________________ 33. What’s the main idea of the passage? ___________________________________________________ 34. 请将画线①句翻译成英语。 ___________________________________________________ 35. 请将画线②句翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________ 五、综合填空（共10小题，每题1分，10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 water they tooth save kind know symbol danger kill to There are many animals in the world. Today I want ___36___ talk about turtles (海龟). We can see ___37___ in the zoo. They are interesting. But how much do you ___38___ about them? They are usually about one meter long and they have no ___39___. They live under the ___40___ and they can swim well. They can live to be 150 years old, so they are a ___41___ of long life. There are only eight ___42___ of turtles in the sea and some of them are from China. But now they are in great ___43___. People put lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea and also ___44___ turtles for their meat. I think we must do something to ___45___ them. 六、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分10分） A）根据句子意思及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 46. Your room is very d________. Go and clean it. 47. Elephants can r________ places with food and water. 48. —Hello! May I speak to Tony, please? —Sorry, I’m a__________ you have the wrong number. 49. There are some books and ________ (报纸) on the table. 50. Mike is a good boy. He never ________ (打架) with his classmates. B）根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. One of the boys in my class ________ (come) from America. 52. Mrs. Wang is very _____ (friend) to us. We like her very much. 53 It’s difficult for him ________ (do) Kung fu. 54. He runs ________ (quick) to get there on time. 55. Of all the subjects, which one do you like ________ (well)? 七、句型转换。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. He goes to the bus stop on foot. (同义句) He ________ ________ the bus stop. 57. Talk to your sister. (改为否定句) ________ ________ to your sister. 58. Jim likes koalas because they are kind of interesting. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Jim like koalas? 59. She has to be quiet in the library. (改为一般疑问句) _______ she _______ to be quiet in the library? 60. Do they play basketball at school every day? (用now改写句子) ________ they ________ basketball at school now? 八、写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是王磊，你所在的学校正在举办以“My School Life”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据图中所给信息提示，准备一份英文稿件，介绍你的学校生活。 要求： 1. 语言规范，语句通顺； 2. 应包括图片所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 字数：70词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不得出现自己及所在学校的真实信息 My School Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年度第二学期期中质量检测七年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. The English class. B. The music club. C. The English book. 7. A. On Saturday. B. In the afternoon. C. At 6:00. 8. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I am. 9. A. Grass. B. A dog. C. A leaf. 10. A. Seven. B. You’re welcome. C. They’re teachers. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. What is the boy good at? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Playing soccer. 12. What time does Jack’s brother get up on weekends? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. School rules. B. Family rules. C. Library rules. 14. What will the speakers see first? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Lions. 15. What is the woman’s daughter doing? A. Walking. B. Shopping. C. Playing. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 17. What are some children doing under a big tree? A. They are playing games. B. They are singing. C. They are dancing. 18. Where is Dick sitting? A. By the lake. B. Under a tree. C. On the hill. 19. What is Dick doing? A. Running after a bird. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 20. What does Jane want to get? A. A pear. B. A boat. C. A butterfly. 二、单项填空（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Can you play ________ guitar? —No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会弹吉他吗？——不，我不会。但是我会下象棋。 考查冠词。the定冠词，固定搭配play the guitar“弹吉他”和play chess“下象棋”，故选B。 2. Zongzi in this shop ________ delicious. Let’s buy some. A. looks B. feels C. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家店的粽子味道很好。我们买一些吧。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来。根据“Zongzi in this shop...delicious.”可知，粽子是尝起来很美味。故选C。 3. Most of the villagers take part in the Dragon Boat Races ________ 9 a. m. ________ the morning of June 3. A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数村民在6月3日上午9点参加龙舟赛。 考查介词辨析。at表示在具体时间点；in用于世纪、年、月、季节等；on用于确定时间，具体某天或具体一天的上午、下午、晚上等。根据“Most of the villagers take part in the Dragon Boat Races…9 a. m. …the morning of June 3.”可知，第一空用at表示具体时间上午九点，第二空用on表示六月三日的早晨。故选B。 4. Because they’re smart, ________ they are my favorite. A. / B. so C. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为它们很聪明，所以它们是我的最爱。 考查because引导的原因状语从句。so所以；and和。根据“Because they’re smart…they are my favorite.”可知，此句为主从复合句，从句为because引导的原因状语从句，because和so不能同时使用，空处不用填连词。故选A。 5. —________ does he get to school? —He usually takes the bus. A. Why B. When C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他怎么去学校？——他通常坐公共汽车。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；When什么时候；How如何。根据“He usually takes the bus.”可知，询问的是怎样去上学。故选C。 6. —Daddy, I think you are ________ me. I can’t finish my homework in a short time. —Just have a try. A. sorry about B. strict with C. late for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我认为你对我太严格了。我不能在短时间内完成作业。——试一试吧。 考查形容词短语。sorry about对……抱歉；strict with对……要求严格；late for迟到。根据“I can’t finish my homework in a short time.”可知，说话者认爸爸对自己要求太严格。故选B。 7. —Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin? —You ________ go if you have finished the housework. A. must B. need C. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和我的表妹去看电影吗？——如果你完成了家务，你可以去。 考查动词辨析。must必须，强调主观意愿；need需要，指有必要；can可以，表许可。根据“if you have finished the housework”可知，此处表示允许，应用情态动词can。故选C。 8. —Would you like some coffee? —No thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best. A. often B. never C. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我从不喝咖啡。我认为水是最好的。 考查副词辨析。often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“No, thanks...I think water is the best”可知，此处表示拒绝，指的是“从不喝咖啡”。故选B。 9. —Where is Tim? —Look! He ________ his car in the garden. He ________ the car every Sunday morning. A. wash; washing B. is washing; washes C. is washing; washing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂姆在哪里？——看！他正在花园里洗车。他每个星期天早上洗汽车。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，当前动作正在发生，所以第一个空用现在进行时“be doing”，可排除A选项；根据“every Sunday morning”可知，当前动作是习惯性的，经常发生的事件，因此第二个空用一般现在时。故选B。 10. —Let’s join the science club. —________. A. Come on B. Here you are C. Sounds good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们加入科学俱乐部吧。——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。Come on加油；Here you are给你；Sounds good听起来不错。根据“Let’s join the science club.”可知，对于对方提出的建议，表示认可，选项C符合语境。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, somebody asks a great man, “How do you ____11____ your dreams come true?” He answers, “I grow great by dreams. I always think ____12____ I want to do. Then, I go to bed and think about my dreams. And when I ____13____ the next morning, I think of a way to make my dreams come true. While ____14____ people are saying, “I can’t do that. It is too difficult!” “I’m already on ____15____ way to pursue (追求) what I want.” As Woodrow Wilson said, “We grow great by dreams. All great men are ____16____.” They see things in the soft wind of a spring day, or in the red fire on a long winter evening. Some of us let these dreams die, ____17____ others work hard for them. They look after them through bad days. They ____18____ hope that their dreams will come true. Don’t let other people stop you as you pursue what you want. Please tell ____19____ that you can do it. ____20____ your songs, dream your dreams and hope your hope. 11. A. make B. take C. get 12. A. when B. where C. what 13. A. get on B. get up C. get off 14. A. another B. others C. other 15. A. my B. his C. her 16. A. readers B. musicians C. dreamers 17. A. and B. or C. but 18. A. quietly B. really C. quickly 19. A. yourself B. myself C. himself 20. A. Play B. Sing C. Find 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述每个人都有自己的梦想，在实现梦想的道路上会遇见各种各样的困难，但是我们要永不放弃，不要受别人的干扰，努力追求自己的梦想和目标。 【11题详解】 句意：你如何让你的梦想成真？ make使；take带；get得到。根据“dreams come true”可知，是指使梦想成真，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我总是想着我想做的事情。 when当……时候；where哪里；what什么。空后是宾语从句，空处作do的宾语，应用what。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然后，当我第二天早上起床时，我想办法让我的梦想成真。 get on上车；get up起床；get off下车。根据“the next morning,”可知，指的是早上起床，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当其他人说，“我不能这样做。这太难了！”我已经在追求我想要的东西的路上了。 another另一个；others其他人；other其他的，后常加复数名词。根据“people”可知，是指其他人，应用other people，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我已经在追求我想要的路上。 my我的；his他的；her她的。主语是I，所以应用形容词性物主代词my。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：所有伟人都是梦想家。 readers读者；musicians音乐家；dreamers梦想家。根据“We grow great by dreams”可知，此处和梦想有关，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们中的一些人让这些梦想消亡，但其他人则努力为之奋斗。 and和；or或；but但是。前后句意出现转折，应用but。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们真的希望自己的梦想成真。 quietly安静地；really真正地；quickly快速地。根据“They look after them through bad days.”可知，这些人真希望梦想成真。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：请告诉自己你能做到。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“that you can do it”可知，这是告诉你自己的话。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：唱你的歌，梦想你的梦想，怀抱你的希望。 Play表演；Sing唱歌；Find找到。根据“your songs”可知，是指唱歌，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Name: Full River Red Duratio (时长): 159 minutes Time: January 22nd— March 25th, 2023 10:30 a. m.; 1:30 p. m.; 3:30 p. m.; 6:00 p. m. Place: Xinghe Theater (电影院) Price: Adults(成年人) : 80 yuan 8—17: 40 yuan Under 8: Free Attentions: ◆Keep quiet. ◆Don’t take photos. ◆Don’t run in the hallways. ◆Buy food only inside (在里面) the hall. ◆Don’t take your pets with you. ◆Don’t let children go to the hall by themselves (他们自己) Some ads (广告) are usually on before the movie starts. 21. Lily is 6 and Lucy is 16, they want to see the movie with their parents. How much do they need to pay (支付)? A. 240 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 22. What can people do according to the rules? A. Go with your child. B. Take photos. C. Run. 23. From the passage, we know ________. ①the name of the movie ②the rules of the theater ③the way to the theater ④the address of the theater A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一部名为《满江红》的电影的放映信息，包括电影时长、播放时间、地点、票价和观影注意事项等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: Adults (成年人) : 80 yuan 8—17: 40 yuan Under 8: Free”可知，成年人80元，8—17岁是40元，8岁以下免费，所以他们需要支付：0+40+80+80=200元。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t take photos…Don’t run in the hallways.”可知，在电影院内不能拍照，不能跑。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Full River Red”和“Attentions”可知，电影名字和影院规定都是可以从文章中得知的信息。故选A。 B We each have a memory (记忆力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Charles Dickens, the famous English writer, said that he could walk down any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many of the great men of the world have surprising memories. A good memory is of great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. He can learn a language very quickly, but an adult (成年人) can’t. Adults find it very hard to remember some words. Can your memory become better and better when you do some practice? The answer is yes. After good practice, a person can remember better. Let’s practice to have a better memory. 24. The writer tells us that it’s easier for ________ to learn a language. A. an adult B. a small child C. a teenager 25. What can’t Charles Dickens do according to the passage? A. Walk down any long street. B. Tell you the name of every shop. C. Remember all the things in childhood. 26. From the passage we know ________. A. all people have the same memory B. when you learn a language, a good memory is of great help C. a small child learns his mother language only by remembering what he speaks 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了记忆力是可以通过锻炼提高的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak.”可知，小孩比成年人更容易去学一门语言。故选B。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Charles Dickens, the famous English writer, said that he could walk down any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed.”可知，Charles Dickens不能记住他童年的所有事情。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good memory is of great help in learning a language.”可知，好的记忆力可以在你学习一门语言时起到很大的作用。故选B。 C Nowadays, school buses are popular in China. Many students take a school bus to school. It looks like a tourist bus. The undergrounds and common (普通的) buses often take much time. But school buses can save a lot of time. How do children go to school in other countries? In the US, yellow school buses are a common way for children to get to school. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. But why are the school buses all yellow? Yellow became the color of school buses in 1939. American educator (教育家) Frank W. Cyr first suggested (建议) it. The color on the buses helped warn other cars: be careful. Black letters (字母) on a yellow bus are also easy to see in the early morning. However, there are not many school buses in the UK. Students from public schools usually take buses or the underground to school. In Japan, schools are small in cities. So there is no need to use school buses. Children usually walk to school. 27. A lot of students in China take ________ to school. A. undergrounds B. common buses C. school buses 28. The underline word “warn” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 警示 B. 照亮 C. 敲打 29. From the passage, we know ________. A. a school bus in the US looks like an underground B. letters on a yellow bus are black and easy to see C. many students in the UK take school buses to school 30. The best title of the passage is “________” A. How do students go back home from school in the world? B. Why are school buses popular in China and America? C. How do students go to school in different countries? 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国、美国、英国和日本的学生上学的方式，并特别提到了为什么美国的校车是黄色的原因。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, school buses are popular in China. Many students take a school bus to school.”可知，现在在中国，很多学生乘坐校车上学。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The color on the buses helped warn other cars: be careful.”可知，这里的“warn”是指警告其他车辆小心。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Black letters (字母) on a yellow bus are also easy to see in the early morning.”可知，在黄色校车上的字母是黑色的，很容易在清晨被看见。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了中国、美国、英国和日本的学生上学的方式。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 任务型阅读 Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club. When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually the perfect size of a book club. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out e-mails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder (提醒). Set the length (长度) of meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. ①然后，你需要一个好地点。Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don’t have to dress up, and noisy(吵闹的) public places can make talking hard. ②Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 31. What’s the first thing when you start a book club? ___________________________________________________ 32. How many kinds of ways to choose books are mentioned (提到) in the passage (文章)? ___________________________________________________ 33. What’s the main idea of the passage? ___________________________________________________ 34. 请将画线①句翻译成英语。 ___________________________________________________ 35. 请将画线②句翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】31. To get members for the club. 32. Two. 33. The way to start a book club. 34. Then, you need a good place. 35. 请不要忘记最重要的事情——书！ 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了建立读书俱乐部的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club.”可知，当你成立你的读书俱乐部时，第一件事就是为你的俱乐部招募会员。故填To get members for the club. 【32题详解】 根据“ You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read.”可知，选择书籍有两种方式：轮流推荐书籍和投票决定读哪本书。故填Two. 【33题详解】 根据“Here’s the way to start a book club.”可知，本文主要讲述了建立读书俱乐部的方法。故填The way to start a book club. 【34题详解】 then“然后”；you“你”；need“需要”；a good place“一个好地点”。故填Then, you need a good place. 【35题详解】 Please“请”；don’t forget“不要忘记”；the most important thing“最重要事情”；the book“书”。故填：请不要忘记最重要的事情——书！ 五、综合填空（共10小题，每题1分，10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺 water they tooth save kind know symbol danger kill to There are many animals in the world. Today I want ___36___ talk about turtles (海龟). We can see ___37___ in the zoo. They are interesting. But how much do you ___38___ about them? They are usually about one meter long and they have no ___39___. They live under the ___40___ and they can swim well. They can live to be 150 years old, so they are a ___41___ of long life. There are only eight ___42___ of turtles in the sea and some of them are from China. But now they are in great ___43___. People put lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea and also ___44___ turtles for their meat. I think we must do something to ___45___ them. 【答案】36. to 37. them 38. know 39. teeth 40. water 41. symbol 42. kinds 43. danger 44. kill 45. save 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海龟的特点和现状，呼吁人们保护海龟。 【36题详解】 句意：今天我想谈谈海龟。根据“I want…talk about turtles”以及备选词可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to。故填to。 【37题详解】 句意：我们可以在动物园里看到它们。根据上文“I want…talk about turtles”以及备选词可知，此处指我们可以在动物园里看到海龟，空前为动词see，空处应用人称代词的宾格作宾语；they“它们”，人称代词的主格，其宾格为them，指代“turtles”。故填them。 【38题详解】 句意：但你对它们了解多少？根据“how much do you…about them”以及备选词可知，此处指“对它们了解多少”，know about“了解”，动词短语；此句为特殊疑问句，空前为“do you”，空处应用动词原形。故填know。 【39题详解】 句意：它们通常有一米长，而且没有牙齿。根据“They are usually about one meter long and they have no…”以及备选词可知，此处指它们没有牙齿，应用复数名词teeth，表泛指。故填teeth。 【40题详解】 句意：它们生活在水下，游泳游得很好。根据“They live under the…and they can swim well.”以及备选词可知，此处指它们生活在水下，应用名词water“水”。故填water。 【41题详解】 句意：它们可以活到150岁，所以它们是长寿的象征。根据“They can live to be 150 years old”以及备选词可知，此处指它们是长寿的象征，a symbol of“……的象征”，固定短语。故填symbol。 【42题详解】 句意：海洋中只有八种海龟，其中一些来自中国。根据“There are only eight…of turtles in the sea”以及备选词可知，此处指海洋中只有八种海龟，kind“种类”，可数名词；空前为基数词eight，空处应用复数名词kinds。故填kinds。 【43题详解】 句意：但是现在它们处于极大的危险之中。根据下文“People put lots of rubbish into the sea and also…turtles for their meat.”以及备选词可知，此处指它们处于巨大危险之中，be in great danger“处于巨大危险之中”，固定搭配。故填danger。 【44题详解】 句意：人们把许多垃圾扔进海里，还捕杀海龟以获取它们的肉。根据“People put lots of rubbish into the sea and also…turtles for their meat.”以及备选词可知，此处指人们捕杀海龟以获取它们的肉，kill“杀死”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，People作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形，and表并列，空处应用动词原形。故填kill。 【45题详解】 句意：我认为我们必须做些什么来拯救它们。根据“we must do something to…them”以及备选词可知，我们必须做些什么来拯救海龟，save“拯救”，动词；此处用动词不定式作目的状语，空前为to，空处应用动词原形。故填save。 六、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分10分） A）根据句子意思及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 46. Your room is very d________. Go and clean it. 【答案】dirty 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的房间很脏。去打扫吧。根据后文的“Go and clean it”可推测房间很脏，所填词为形容词，在句中作表语。根据首字母提示可知，dirty“脏的”，形容词。故填dirty。 47. Elephants can r________ places with food and water. 【答案】(r)emember 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象能记得有水和食物的地方。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此空意为“记得”。remember“记得”；根据前面的“can”可知，用动词原形。故填(r)emember。 48. —Hello! May I speak to Tony, please? —Sorry, I’m a__________ you have the wrong number. 【答案】(a)fraid 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和托尼说话吗？——抱歉，恐怕你打错电话了。根据“Sorry,”以及“you have the wrong number”可知，对方打错电话了，此处需用I’m afraid (that)...，表示礼貌/正式的道歉/表示遗憾。故填(a)fraid。 49. There are some books and ________ (报纸) on the table. 【答案】newspapers 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些书和报纸。根据所给汉语提示，空格处应填newspaper“报纸”，又因前面有some修饰，故newspaper应用复数形式。故填newspapers。 50. Mike is a good boy. He never ________ (打架) with his classmates. 【答案】fights 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克是一个好孩子。他从不和同学打架。fight“打架”，动词；根据“is”可知，时态为一般现在时，He作主语，谓语动词要用三单。故填fights。 B）根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. One of the boys in my class ________ (come) from America. 【答案】comes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班有一个男孩来自美国。come from“来自”，动词短语；根据“One of the boys”可知，“one of+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。故填comes。 52. Mrs. Wang is very _____ (friend) to us. We like her very much. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：王太太对我们很友好。我们非常喜欢她。根据“Mrs. Wang is very…to us. We like her very much.”可知，此处指王太太对“我们”很友好，空前有is，空处应用形容词作表语；friend“朋友”，名词，其形容词为friendly，be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，固定短语。故填friendly。 53. It’s difficult for him ________ (do) Kung fu. 【答案】to do 【解析】 【详解】句意：练功夫对他来说很难。it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，空处用不定式作真正主语。故填to do。 54. He runs ________ (quick) to get there on time. 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他快速奔跑以准时到达那里。修饰动词run用副词，quick对应的副词是quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 55. Of all the subjects, which one do you like ________ (well)? 【答案】best 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，你最喜欢哪一门？根据“Of all the subjects”可知，三者以上的比较应用最高级。故填best。 七、句型转换。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. He goes to the bus stop on foot. (同义句) He ________ ________ the bus stop. 【答案】 ①. walks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他走路去公交车站。on foot的同义表达是walk，因此句子可以转换为“他走到公交车站”，walk to“走到……”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填walks；to。 57. Talk to your sister. (改为否定句) ________ ________ to your sister. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. talk 【解析】 【详解】句意：和你姐姐讲话。本句是祈使句，改为否定句时，需要在动词原形前加上否定词Don’t。故填Don’t；talk。 58. Jim likes koalas because they are kind of interesting. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Jim like koalas? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆喜欢考拉，因为它们比较有趣。对“because they are kind of interesting”进行提问，使用特殊疑问词why，意为“为什么”；原句是一般现在时，含有实义动词likes，变疑问句借助于助动词用does。故填Why；does。 59. She has to be quiet in the library. (改为一般疑问句) _______ she _______ to be quiet in the library? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在图书馆必须保持安静。原句是含有实义动词“has”的陈述句，时态为一般现在时，改为一般疑问句时，需要在句首加助动词do/does，主语为she，助动词应用does，其后用动词原形have，且句首首字母要大写。故填Does；have。 60. Do they play basketball at school every day? (用now改写句子) ________ they ________ basketball at school now? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们每天在学校打篮球吗？要改为以时间状语为now的句子，句子的时态就变成现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词；主语they是第三人称复数，be动词用are，位于句首，首字母需大写；play basketball “打篮球”，play的现在分词是playing。故填Are；playing。 八、写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是王磊，你所在的学校正在举办以“My School Life”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据图中所给信息提示，准备一份英文稿件，介绍你的学校生活。 要求： 1. 语言规范，语句通顺； 2. 应包括图片所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 字数：70词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不得出现自己及所在学校的真实信息 My School Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Life My school life is very wonderful. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning and have breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school by bike at 7:30. At school, we have many rules. We must wear school uniforms and we can’t be late for class. We also have to be quiet in the classroom. I like to join different clubs after school. I am in the basketball club and the music club. I have a lot of fun in these clubs. In the evening, I usually do my homework first and then I watch TV or read books. I go to bed at 9:30. I love my school life. It is full of joy and challenges. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的作息安排和上学方式； 第二步，介绍学校规定和社团活动； 第三步，最后表达对学校的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①be late for迟到 ②have to必须 ③have a lot of fun玩得很开心 [高分句型] In the evening, I usually do my homework first and then I watch TV or read books.（and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$