精品解析：江苏省淮安市清江浦区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

八年级质量调研英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 全卷满分：120分） 2023.06 欢迎参加调研测试，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项： 1.本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。 2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案答在本试题卷上无效。 3.做第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。答案答在本试题卷上或规定区域以外的无效， 4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题60分） Ⅰ. 听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 听对话回答问题。（听两遍） 1. What people do they want to help? A. B. C. 2. What is Mrs. Li’s advice for Peter? A. B. C. 3. How does the woman often make a short journey? A. B. C. 4. What made the boy angry? A. B. C. 5. Who made the cake? A. Amy. B. Amy’s mother. C. Amy’s aunt. 6. What does the man think of novels and plays? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter. 8. How old is Mary now? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 9. Which sport does the boy do every day? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. 10. Where are they talking? A. At the cinema. B. In the kitchen. C. In the library. 听对话和短文回答问题。（听两遍） 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. When did Max go to India? A. The day before yesterday. B. Several months ago. C. Last year. 12. Why did Max go to India? A. To help UNICEF. B. To visit his friends. C. To travel around. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Mr. Green’s advice for Sarah What she can do What she can’t do go for a walk 13 15 do more exercise eat too much eat lots of fruit and 14 go to bed late 13. A. after school B. after dinner C. before breakfast 14. A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat 15. A. stay up late B. play computer games C. read in bed 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What day is it tomorrow? A. Tuesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 17. Where are the students going? A. To Disneyland. B. To a museum. C. To a zoo. 18. How much does the bus ticket cost? A. Three yuan. B. Four yuan. C. Five yuan. 19. What should the students take? A. Some food. B. A pen and a notebook. C. A camera. 20. Where will the students have lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. With a big lake, a small hill and many green lawns, Bochishan Park is a good place to relax after ________ hard day’s work. A. the B. an C. a D. / 2. My favourite ________ is the news because I can know what is happening around the world. A. programme B. activity C. project D. magic 3. —How soft the silk shirt is! —Yes. It ________ be comfortable to wear. A. should B. must C. need D. have to 4. The events in the Youth Olympic Games are similar to ________ in the Olympic Games. A. this B. ones C. that D. those 5. —Do you think life is better now? —Well, ________ it is, but our neighbours are a little cold. A. in some ways B. in my way C. by the way D. on the way 6. —________ do you use your computer for searching for information? —Once a week. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far 7. I think the flat in Hong Kong is so expensive that I can’t afford ________ one there. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys 8. —Does the old man live alone? —No. He lives with his family, so he never feels ________. A. proud B. fantastic C. ugly D. lonely 9. —Where is Miss Smith, Jenny? —She ________ her company for an important meeting. She left half an hour ago. A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to D. goes to 10. — Dad, I don’t like my present. My sister’s looks much better! — Come on! ________. In fact, yours is as good as hers. A. Every dog has its day B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do C. Practice makes perfect D. The grass is always greener on the other side Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a child in Minnesota, the watermelon was too expensive for my family. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich ____11____. He had a large store in Saint Paul. Every summer, ____12____ the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would give us a call. My father and I would go to Bernie’s place. We would sit on the dock ____13____ and get ready for a big meal. Bernie would take a big watermelon out, ____14____ some pieces and then give us both a big piece. He got a small piece and sat down next to us. Then we ____15____ would put our faces into the watermelon, eating it happily. In my father’s eyes, Bernie was a real rich man. I always thought it was—because he was such a ____16____ businessman. Later I learned that it was not Bernie’s money that made my father think that. My father thought he was rich ____17____ his lifestyle. Bernie knew when to stop ____18____, get together with friends and enjoy his “watermelon”. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat our “watermelon”. If you don’t ____19____ the time sitting on the “dock” and enjoy life’s small pleasures, your work is probably hurting your life. When I grew up, because I was too busy making money as a doctor, I forgot the lesson I once learned on the dock. Well, now I’ve relearned (重新学习) ____20____. Although I’m still busy working as a doctor. I will try to slow down and take the time to enjoy the small pleasures of my life. 11. A. policeman B. engineer C. waiter D. businessman 12. A. when B. if C. since D. until 13. A. sadly B. happily C. angrily D. luckily 14. A. hand out B. hand in C. cut out D. cut in 15. A. one B. two C. three D. four 16. A. successful B. harmful C. serious D. elderly 17. A. because B. because of C. instead D. instead of 18 A. warning B. to warn C. working D. to work 19. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 20. A. him B. you C. them D. it IV. 阅读理解（共15小题；A篇，每小题2分；B、C两篇，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读A篇、B篇，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案：阅读C篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中对应的横线上，使短文完整和通顺（有2个多余选项）。 A The following dogs are available (可获得的) for adoption (领养) from Pets with Disabilities (PWD). Please email us for more information if you want to adopt one. Name: Chester Age: 8 years old Disability: Blind Chester has much more energy. He is very healthy and loves walks. He is very happy to be with people. He will follow you wherever you go and he is happy to be lying calmly at your feet. He gets on well with (与……相处好) other dogs and cats, and he is very curious (好奇的) about cats. He will not hurt them, but is very interested in them. Name: Skye Age: 2 years old Disability: Deaf Skye is amazing in how well she gets on with all other dogs. She is very confident. She is also good with cats. Skye can he a little shy when she is meeting new people in any new environment. Name: Pierce Age: 5 years old Disability: Club-footed (畸形足的) Pierce has lived here for 3 years. A wonderful group of volunteers were allowed into the shelter (庇护所) to help socialize (使……社会化) Pierce and other dogs. He is very shy and afraid, having never eaten out of a bowl, never climbed stairs, never slept on a sofa. Name: Vinnie Age: 1 year old Disability: Has four legs, but only uses three of them Vinnie, a lovely little dog, will certainly melt your heart when you see him! He is very playful and keeps up with (不落人之后) the rest of the dogs. His whole mouth smiles when you pat him. He is very cute. 21. If you have the dogs from PWD, ________ can get on well with the cats in your house. A. Chester and Pierce B. Chester and Skye C. Skye and Vinnie D. Pierce and Vinnie 22. From the material, we can infer (推断) that Pierce ________. A. can walk on three legs B. is deaf C. can’t walk very well D. is blind 23. What do you think of Vinnie? A. Confident. B. Shy. C. Curious. D. Naughty (调皮的). 24. Which of the following is true according to the material? A. Chester enjoys being together with people. B. Skye is the youngest one of the four dogs. C. You can go to PWD for further information. D. Volunteers only help Pierce be socialized. 25. What’s the purpose of the material? A. To introduce Pets with Disabilities. B. To ask people to adopt disabled dogs. C. To adopt more disabled dogs from outside. D. To let people know about disabled dogs. B One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey John went with him and I pulled the cart (二轮车). The weather was rainy and windy. but we travelled happily until we came to the old wooden bridge. The man at the tollgate (收费处) told us the river was rising fast. “There’s going to be a bad storm tonight,” he said. We arrived in the town, but Squire Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was blowing, making a terrible sound. Suddenly we heard a crack (爆裂声)，and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still. I was shaking with fear, but I did not turn round or run away. “We must go back to the crossing,” said John, “and drive six miles to the wooden bridge.” When we got there it was nearly dark. There was water on the middle of the bridge, but the Squire did not stop. As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew that something was wrong. I stopped dead. “Go on, Beauty,” said the Squire. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John. He got out and tried to lead (牵) me forward. “Come on, Beauty,” he said. But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man saw us. “Hey there! Stop!” he cried. “What is it?” shouted the Squire. “The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are all going to drown (淹死) in the river.” “Thank God!” said the Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said: “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs Gordon: “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!” That night I had good food to eat and a comfortable bed of straw (稻草). And I was glad because I was very tired. — Adapted from Black Beauty 26. Why did Black Beauty shake with fear? A. Because he saw the river rising fast. B. Because he heard thunder. C. Because a huge tree fell in front of them. D. Because their cart crashed into the tree. 27. What does the underlined phrase stopped dead mean in English? A. was frozen B. pushed in C. died suddenly D. continued moving 28. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. They didn’t leave the town until late afternoon. b. John knew there was something wrong, but he still tried to lead Black Beauty forward. c. The man stopped them from crossing the broken bridge. d. They travelled happily until they came to the old wooden bridge. A. d-a-b-c B. c-b-a-d C. b-c-d-a D. a-d-c-b 29. From the passage, we learn that Black Beauty ________. A. was a person B. ate good food every day C. was lazy D. was brave and wise 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A short journey B. A stormy day C. A terrible sound D. A comfortable life C Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. ___31___ He clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. ___32___ People can also ask it to translate languages and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like text”. Compared with (与……相比) Siri or other chatbots (聊天机器人), ___33___ It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware (硬件) to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one. ___34___ “It’s a totally (完全地) different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is equal (与……等同的) to an undergraduate (本科生) student. That’s why it shocked the world.” ___35___ When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay (论文), it “gave out nonexistent academic citations (不存在的学术引用)”, he told The Guardian. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with. A. ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. B. But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives fake (假的) information. C. 89 percent of US college students have used ChatGPT to write homework. D. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max. E Then it will make corrections (改正). F. As an AI language model, ChatGPT don’t have personal ideas. G. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails and create recipes (食谱). 第Ⅱ卷（60分） V.词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。 depend on, especially, used to, tired out, training plans 36. After jogging in the forest for a long time, I was ________ and had a good rest under a tree. 37. I wasn’t worried about the situation. I knew I could ________ you. 38. —Do you have any ________ for the school sports meeting? —Of course. I will run in the park every morning. 39. Smoking is bad for our health ________ for the children’s health. 40. Mr. Black ________ live in a very cold place, but now he is used to the hot weather in Hainan. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 41. My uncle went to the ________ (north) part of Africa to work as a volunteer last year. 42. Would you mind ________ (explain) it to us again? I don’t understand what you said. 43. The city has been famous for its delicious food since the early ________ (twenty) century. 44. They are having a ________ (discuss) about the trip to Beijing for the coming summer holiday. 45. To be honest, you did the job very ________ (careful). It made your boss angry. Ⅵ.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各个句子。 46. 你说的太快了，而不能清楚地表达你自己。 You speak ________ to ________. 47. 这个男孩受到了他爸爸的惩罚，因为他在家弄出了太多的噪音。 The boy ________ by his father because he made too ________ at home. 48. 我们借这些书已经两周了，并且一次我们只能借三本。 We ________ these books for two weeks and we can borrow three books ________. 49. 这个小镇由许多美丽的岛屿组成，我都不知道选择哪一座岛了。 This town ________ of many beautiful islands. I don’t know which one ________. 50. 你太好了，一年到头都邀请我们去你家。 It’s ________ you to invite us to your house ________. VII.短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺；并请在答题卡上写出完整单词。 Table manners are the rules of etiquette (礼仪) followed while eating a meal. The travel guidebook publisher (出版机构), Lovely Planet, has c____51____ some etiquette tips for you. Russia Your wrists (手腕) should be on the table while eating. Keep your h____52____ in sight (看见). It is not good manners to put them on your lap (大腿). Keep your arms off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. If you don’t, the host will ask if you’d like to have some m____53____ food. France Don’t discuss money or religion (宗教) over dinner. In France, people enjoy the meals. They think eating t____54____ is a special occasion (事件). Unlike in Russia, it’s good manners to f____55____ everything on your plate in France. Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共15题；76-80每小题2分；81-90一空一词，每空1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列问题 A You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous on the Internet that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on (基于) his image (形象). Sadly, Huang died at the age of 94 on Feb 18. According to Jimu News, Huang shows the true spirit (精神) of the Lijiang River. He was a positive (积极的) and friendly man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic (标志性的) landscapes (风景) in the country. Each of them carries its own cultural value (价值). For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong. For thousands of years, many emperors (皇帝) went there and prayed (祈祷) for the country’s prosperity (繁荣). On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since old times, the place has been a great place for moon watchers during Mid- Autumn Festival. The candlelights (烛光) from the three pagodas (塔) are reflected (反射) on the water and look like little moons. The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100, Pan Jinyu from Chongqi ng had a “banknote tour” when he was 21. “I want to have a ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan told Chongqi ng Economic Times. 根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 56. What was Huang Quande? __________________________________ 57. What does each of the iconic landscapes on the back of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes carry? __________________________________ 58. Why did many emperors go to Taishan Mountain for thousands of years? __________________________________ 59. Are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon on the back of the 1-yuan banknote? __________________________________ 60. What do you learn from Pan Jinyu’s banknote tour? __________________________________ B The slow city is a new kind of city which is not the same as the modern city. The environment is very nice in a slow city. There are more green areas for people to have a walk or have fun in. There are no ads or neon lamps (霓虹灯) in the slow city. People drive their cars at a speed of 20 kilometres an hour. That’s just like snails (蜗牛) for modern city people. The government supports local farming, restaurants and handcrafts (手工品). A lot of people grow vegetables by themselves in their yards. The population of the slow city should be less than 50,000. There is no overtime work and the shops are closed on both Thursday and Sunday. “Slow” doesn’t mean lazy, but means you can enjoy your life slowly. Slow cities first grew in Italy. The first slow city is a small city named Bujumbura in Italy which has a population of 15,000. There are about 32 slow cities in Italy now. England, Germany and many other European countries are joining the slow city movement. People from all over the world are more and more interested in the slow city travelling. Getting away from the boring work and having a week of show life are very popular with white-collar (白领) workers. It is an unforgettable experience for them because they feel really relaxed in a slow city. 根据上面短文内容填空，一空一词。 The slow city Environment It is ____61____ from the modern city. The environment is very nice. There are more green areas for people to go ____62____ or have fun in. There are no ads and ____63____ neo n lamps in it. Life Cars run at a very slow ____64____. People grow vegetables on their ____65____. The ____66____ of people is less than 50,000. There is no overtime work. The shops are closed ____67____ days a week. Development Slow cities first grew in Italy. A small city, Bujumbura is the first slow city. More and more ____68____ are joining the movement. People from all over the world have greater and greater ____69____ in its travelling. It is very popular to ____70____ away from the boring work and have a week of slow life. IX.书面表达 （满分15分） 71. 假如你是 Nancy，今天你班开展了“珍爱地球，保护环境”主体班会活动，通过此次活动，你对环境正在恶化有了深刻的认识。会后，你打算写一份以“Going green”为主题的倡议书，号召全校同学立刻行动起来，为保护环境而努力。倡议书必须包括下面表格中内容。 steps should shouldn’t 公共交通 1.步行或骑自行车去上学；2.…… …… 节约能源 1.较短时间淋浴；2.…… …… 减少污染 像塑料、纸这些东西被分类，然后被回收 …… 你的希望 …… 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实人名、单位名： 2.补齐要点，适当发挥； 3.词数在90左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数。 相关词汇：交通车辆 transport 减少 reduce Dear friends, As we all know, our environment is getting worse and worse. It’s time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Nancy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级质量调研英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 全卷满分：120分） 2023.06 欢迎参加调研测试，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项： 1.本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。 2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案答在本试题卷上无效。 3.做第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。答案答在本试题卷上或规定区域以外的无效， 4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题60分） Ⅰ. 听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 听对话回答问题。（听两遍） 1. What people do they want to help? A. B. C. 2. What is Mrs. Li’s advice for Peter? A. B. C. 3. How does the woman often make a short journey? A. B. C. 4. What made the boy angry? A. B. C. 5. Who made the cake? A. Amy. B. Amy’s mother. C. Amy’s aunt. 6. What does the man think of novels and plays? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter. 8. How old is Mary now? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 9. Which sport does the boy do every day? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. 10. Where are they talking? A. At the cinema. B. In the kitchen. C. In the library. 听对话和短文回答问题。（听两遍） 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. When did Max go to India? A. The day before yesterday. B. Several months ago. C. Last year. 12. Why did Max go to India? A. To help UNICEF. B. To visit his friends. C. To travel around. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Mr. Green’s advice for Sarah What she can do What she can’t do go for a walk 13 15 do more exercise eat too much eat lots of fruit and 14 go to bed late 13. A. after school B. after dinner C. before breakfast 14. A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat 15. A. stay up late B. play computer games C. read in bed 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What day is it tomorrow? A. Tuesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 17 Where are the students going? A. To Disneyland. B. To a museum. C. To a zoo. 18. How much does the bus ticket cost? A. Three yuan. B. Four yuan. C. Five yuan. 19. What should the students take? A. Some food. B. A pen and a notebook. C. A camera. 20. Where will the students have lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. With a big lake, a small hill and many green lawns, Bochishan Park is a good place to relax after ________ hard day’s work. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：博奇山公园有一个大湖、一座小山和许多绿色草坪，是劳累一天后放松身心的好去处。 考查冠词辨析。本句冠词修饰是单数名词day，需用不定冠词；hard“艰难的”，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 2. My favourite ________ is the news because I can know what is happening around the world. A. programme B. activity C. project D. magic 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的节目是新闻，因为我知道世界各地发生了什么。 考查名词辨析。programme节目；activity活动；project项目；magic魔术。根据“My favourite…is the news because I can know what is happening around the world.”可知，此处指的是最喜欢的节目是新闻节目，programme“节目”符合语境。故选A。 3. —How soft the silk shirt is! —Yes. It ________ be comfortable to wear. A. should B. must C. need D. have to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件丝制衬衫好柔软啊！——是啊。它穿起来肯定很舒服。 考查动词辨析。should应该；must一定是，准是，必须；need需要；have to必须，不得不。根据“How soft the silk shirt is!”可知，衬衫柔软，推测穿起来一定很舒服，用must表示很有把握的推测。故选B。 4. The events in the Youth Olympic Games are similar to ________ in the Olympic Games. A. this B. ones C. that D. those 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：青奥会的比赛项目与奥运会的比赛项目相似。 考查代词辨析。this这个；ones表示泛指，同类不同物；that那个；those那些，相当于the ones。空处指代前文的复数名词“The events”，应用代词those或者the ones。故选D。 5. —Do you think life is better now? —Well, ________ it is, but our neighbours are a little cold. A. in some ways B. in my way C. by the way D. on the way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为现在生活更好吗？——嗯，在某些方面是这样，但我们的邻居有点冷淡。 考查介词短语。in some ways在某些方面；in my way挡我的路，妨碍我；by the way顺便说；on the way在路上。根据“Do you think life is better now”可知是指在某些方面是这样，故选A。 6. —________ do you use your computer for searching for information? —Once a week. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久用一次电脑搜寻资料？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How many多少；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“Once a week”可知，此处是问频率，故选C。 7. I think the flat in Hong Kong is so expensive that I can’t afford ________ one there. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得香港的公寓太贵了，我买不起那里的公寓。 考查动词不定式作宾语。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 8. —Does the old man live alone? —No. He lives with his family, so he never feels ________. A. proud B. fantastic C. ugly D. lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位老人一个人住吗？——不，他和家人住在一起，所以他从不感到孤独。 考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；fantastic极好的；ugly丑陋的；lonely孤单的。根据“No. He lives with his family, so he never feels…”可知，此处指的是这位老人和家里一起住，从不感到孤单。lonely“孤单的”，符合语境。故选D。 9. —Where is Miss Smith, Jenny? —She ________ her company for an important meeting. She left half an hour ago. A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to D. goes to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，史密斯小姐在哪里？——她去公司参加一个重要的会议。她半个小时前就离开了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地；has been to去过某地；is going to将要；goes to到……去。根据“She left half an hour ago.”可知，她半个小时前就离开了，说明此时人不在这里，应用have gone to表示“去了某地（人还没回来）”。故选A。 10. — Dad, I don’t like my present. My sister’s looks much better! — Come on! ________. In fact, yours is as good as hers. A. Every dog has its day B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do C. Practice makes perfect D. The grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我 不喜欢我的礼物。我姐姐的礼物看起来更好！——得了吧！这山望着那山高。事实上，你的和她的礼物一样。 考查谚语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据后句“In fact, yours is as good as hers.”可知，你的礼物和姐姐的礼物一样好，说明爸爸在此提醒不要这山望着那山高。故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a child in Minnesota, the watermelon was too expensive for my family. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich ____11____. He had a large store in Saint Paul. Every summer, ____12____ the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would give us a call. My father and I would go to Bernie’s place. We would sit on the dock ____13____ and get ready for a big meal. Bernie would take a big watermelon out, ____14____ some pieces and then give us both a big piece. He got a small piece and sat down next to us. Then we ____15____ would put our faces into the watermelon, eating it happily. In my father’s eyes, Bernie was a real rich man. I always thought it was—because he was such a ____16____ businessman. Later I learned that it was not Bernie’s money that made my father think that. My father thought he was rich ____17____ his lifestyle. Bernie knew when to stop ____18____, get together with friends and enjoy his “watermelon”. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat our “watermelon”. If you don’t ____19____ the time sitting on the “dock” and enjoy life’s small pleasures, your work is probably hurting your life. When I grew up, because I was too busy making money as a doctor, I forgot the lesson I once learned on the dock. Well, now I’ve relearned (重新学习) ____20____. Although I’m still busy working as a doctor. I will try to slow down and take the time to enjoy the small pleasures of my life. 11. A. policeman B. engineer C. waiter D. businessman 12. A. when B. if C. since D. until 13. A. sadly B. happily C. angrily D. luckily 14. A. hand out B. hand in C. cut out D. cut in 15. A. one B. two C. three D. four 16. A. successful B. harmful C. serious D. elderly 17. A. because B. because of C. instead D. instead of 18. A. warning B. to warn C. working D. to work 19. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 20. A. him B. you C. them D. it 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了作者小时候因为家庭经济困难而买不起西瓜，但是父亲的朋友伯尼是个富有的商人，每年夏天西瓜上市时，伯尼会给他们打电话，然后他们会去和伯尼一起享用西瓜。作者父亲认为伯尼是个富有的人，不是因为他的钱，而是因为他的生活方式。作者认识到如果我们不懂得享受生活的小乐趣，无论我们有多少钱，都不会真正自由。作者长大后因为忙于赚钱而忘记了在码头上学到的教训，但现在他重新学到了，他会尽量放慢脚步，享受生活的小乐趣。 【11题详解】 句意：我父亲的一个朋友伯尼是个富商。 policeman警察；engineer工程师；waiter服务员；businessman商人。根据文中“One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich…He had a large store in Saint Paul.”可知，此处指的是伯尼是一名有钱的商人。businessman“商人”，符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：每年夏天，当第一批西瓜到货时，伯尼都会给我们打电话。 when当……时候；if如果；since自从；until直到。根据文中“Every summer…the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would give us a call. My father and I would go to Bernie’s place.”可知，此处指的是当第一批西瓜到来，作者和爸爸去伯尼的商店。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们会高兴地坐在码头上，准备吃一顿大餐。 sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；angrily 生气地；luckily幸运地。根据文中“We would sit on the dock…and get ready for a big meal.”及上文可知，此处指的是我们高兴地准备吃西瓜。happily“高兴地”，符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：伯尼会拿出一个大西瓜，切成几块，然后给我们俩一大块。 hand out分发；hand in上交；cut out剪掉；cut in切开。根据文中“Bernie would take a big watermelon out…some pieces and then give us both a big piece.”及下文可知，此处指的是伯尼把西瓜切成几块，cut in pieces“切成块”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我们三个把脸埋进西瓜里，高兴地吃着。 one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据文中“Then we…would put our faces into the watermelon, eating it happily.”及上文可知，我们三个人坐在码头埋头吃西瓜。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我一直认为是的——因为他是一位非常成功的商人。 successful成功的；harmful有害的；serious严肃的；elderly年老的。根据文中“I always thought it was—because he was such a…businessman.”及上文可知，此处指的是作者认为伯尼是一个很富有，是一个成功的商人。successful“成功的”，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我父亲认为他富有是因为他的生活方式。 because因为；because of因为；instead相反；instead of而不是。根据文中“My father thought he was rich…his lifestyle.”可知，此处指的是因为伯尼的生活方式，空后为名词短语，because of“因为”，后接短语或单词，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：伯尼知道什么时候该停止工作，和朋友聚在一起，享受他的“西瓜”。 warning警告；to warn去警告；working工作；to work去工作。根据文中“Bernie knew when to stop…”可知，此处指的是伯尼知道什么时候停下工作，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，stop working“停止工作”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你不花时间坐在“码头”上享受生活中的小乐趣，你的工作可能会伤害你的生活。 spend花费，通常指花费时间；take带走；cost花费，通常物作主语；pay支付。根据文中“If you don’t…the time sitting on the ‘dock’ and enjoy life’s small pleasures, your work is probably hurting your life.”可知，此处指的是花费时间坐在码头上享受生命，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：好吧，现在我重新学会了。 him他；you你；them他们；it它。根据文中“When I grew up, because I was too busy making money as a doctor, I forgot the lesson I once learned on the dock. Well, now I’ve relearned…”可知，此处指的是当我长大后，因为我忙于当医生赚钱，我忘记了在码头上学到的道理。it“它”，代指在码头上学到的道理。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题；A篇，每小题2分；B、C两篇，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读A篇、B篇，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案：阅读C篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中对应的横线上，使短文完整和通顺（有2个多余选项）。 A The following dogs are available (可获得的) for adoption (领养) from Pets with Disabilities (PWD). Please email us for more information if you want to adopt one. Name: Chester Age: 8 years old Disability: Blind Chester has much more energy. He is very healthy and loves walks. He is very happy to be with people. He will follow you wherever you go and he is happy to be lying calmly at your feet. He gets on well with (与……相处好) other dogs and cats, and he is very curious (好奇的) about cats. He will not hurt them, but is very interested in them. Name: Skye Age: 2 years old Disability: Deaf Skye is amazing in how well she gets on with all other dogs. She is very confident. She is also good with cats. Skye can he a little shy when she is meeting new people in any new environment. Name: Pierce Age: 5 years old Disability: Club-footed (畸形足的) Pierce has lived here for 3 years. A wonderful group of volunteers were allowed into the shelter (庇护所) to help socialize (使……社会化) Pierce and other dogs. He is very shy and afraid, having never eaten out of a bowl, never climbed stairs, never slept on a sofa. Name: Vinnie Age: 1 year old Disability: Has four legs, but only uses three of them Vinnie, a lovely little dog, will certainly melt your heart when you see him! He is very playful and keeps up with (不落人之后) the rest of the dogs. His whole mouth smiles when you pat him. He is very cute. 21. If you have the dogs from PWD, ________ can get on well with the cats in your house. A. Chester and Pierce B. Chester and Skye C. Skye and Vinnie D. Pierce and Vinnie 22. From the material, we can infer (推断) that Pierce ________. A. can walk on three legs B. is deaf C. can’t walk very well D. is blind 23. What do you think of Vinnie? A. Confident. B. Shy. C. Curious. D. Naughty (调皮的). 24. Which of the following is true according to the material? A. Chester enjoys being together with people. B. Skye is the youngest one of the four dogs. C. You can go to PWD for further information. D. Volunteers only help Pierce be socialized. 25. What’s the purpose of the material? A. To introduce Pets with Disabilities. B. To ask people to adopt disabled dogs. C. To adopt more disabled dogs from outside. D. To let people know about disabled dogs. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了残疾宠物(PWD)收养的四只小狗的年龄、残疾程度以及更多的信息，呼吁人们收养这些残疾狗。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chester和Skye的描述，Chester“He gets on well with other dogs and cats”和Skye“She is also good with cats”可以得知，Chester和Skye能和猫相处融洽，故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Pierce的描述“Club-footed (畸形足的)”，可以推断Pierce走路不太好，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vinnie’s描述“He is very playful and keeps up with the rest of the dogs”可以看出Vinnie是调皮的，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chester的描述“He is very happy to be with people”可以得知Chester喜欢和人在一起，故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章总体介绍领养残疾小狗的信息，可以推测本文的目的是为了呼吁人们领养残疾狗，故选B。 B One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the cart (二轮车). The weather was rainy and windy. but we travelled happily until we came to the old wooden bridge. The man at the tollgate (收费处) told us the river was rising fast. “There’s going to be a bad storm tonight,” he said. We arrived in the town, but Squire Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was blowing, making a terrible sound. Suddenly we heard a crack (爆裂声)，and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still. I was shaking with fear, but I did not turn round or run away. “We must go back to the crossing,” said John, “and drive six miles to the wooden bridge.” When we got there it was nearly dark. There was water on the middle of the bridge, but the Squire did not stop. As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew that something was wrong. I stopped dead. “Go on, Beauty,” said the Squire. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John. He got out and tried to lead (牵) me forward. “Come on, Beauty,” he said. But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man saw us. “Hey there! Stop!” he cried. “What is it?” shouted the Squire. “The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are all going to drown (淹死) in the river.” “Thank God!” said the Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said: “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs Gordon: “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!” That night I had good food to eat and a comfortable bed of straw (稻草). And I was glad because I was very tired. — Adapted from Black Beauty 26. Why did Black Beauty shake with fear? A. Because he saw the river rising fast. B. Because he heard thunder. C. Because a huge tree fell in front of them. D. Because their cart crashed into the tree. 27. What does the underlined phrase stopped dead mean in English? A. was frozen B. pushed in C. died suddenly D. continued moving 28. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. They didn’t leave the town until late afternoon. b. John knew there was something wrong, but he still tried to lead Black Beauty forward. c. The man stopped them from crossing the broken bridge. d. They travelled happily until they came to the old wooden bridge. A. d-a-b-c B. c-b-a-d C. b-c-d-a D. a-d-c-b 29. From the passage, we learn that Black Beauty ________. A. was a person B. ate good food every day C. was lazy D. was brave and wise 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A short journey B. A stormy day C. A terrible sound D. A comfortable life 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《黑骏马》，讲述了黑骏马救了戈顿的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly we heard a crack (爆裂声)，and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still.”可知，突然，我们听到啪的一声，一棵大树倒在我们前面的路上，所以感到震惊害怕。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew that something was wrong. I stopped dead.”可知，此句表示“我的脚一碰到桥，我就知道出事了，我突然停下来了”，所以stopped dead表示“突然停止”，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we travelled happily until we came to the old wooden bridge.”，“We didn’t leave until late afternoon.”，“‘There’s something wrong, sir,’ said John. He got out and tried to lead (牵) me forward.”以及“‘The bridge is broken in the middle,’ he answered. ‘If you go on to it, you are all going to drown (淹死) in the river.’”可知，事情发生的顺序是我们先来到一座旧木桥，直到傍晚才离开，感到出事了，仍坚持前行，最后，老人阻止过危桥。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew that something was wrong. I stopped dead. ‘Go on, Beauty,’ said the Squire.“ ‘There’s something wrong, sir,’ said John. He got out and tried to lead (牵) me forward. But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man saw us.”可知，当时黑骏马一感知到桥有危险就停了下来，一动不动，任凭主人如何催促都没有再前进，直到等到了收费处的人来警告，主人才知道过桥有危险。由此可推断，黑骏马虽不能像人一样言语，但在危险前却很勇敢、聪明，他的行为拯救了所有人。故选D。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题，根据“One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey”至最后，可知，本文描述了我们一行人在暴风雨天有惊无险的经历，故选A。 C Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. ___31___ He clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. ___32___ People can also ask it to translate languages and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like text”. Compared with (与……相比) Siri or other chatbots (聊天机器人), ___33___ It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware (硬件) to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one. ___34___ “It’s a totally (完全地) different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is equal (与……等同的) to an undergraduate (本科生) student. That’s why it shocked the world.” ___35___ When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay (论文), it “gave out nonexistent academic citations (不存在的学术引用)”, he told The Guardian. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with. A. ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. B. But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives fake (假的) information. C. 89 percent of US college students have used ChatGPT to write homework. D. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max. E. Then it will make corrections (改正). F. As an AI language model, ChatGPT don’t have personal ideas. G. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails and create recipes (食谱). 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种机器人ChatGPT。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story.”以及下文“He clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.”可知，此处应表达ChatGPT会创作出一个睡前故事。D选项“只要一秒钟后，你会得到马克斯的故事。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据下文“People can also ask it to translate languages and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，此处应介绍人们让ChatGPT帮助他们做的事情。G选项“人们可以让机器人写故事和电子邮件，并创造食谱。”符合语境。故选G。 33题详解】 根据“Compared with Siri or other chatbots”以及下文“It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself.”可知，此处应介绍与其它聊天机器人相比，ChatGPT的不同之处。A选项“ChatGPT使用更大的数据库进行训练。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one”可知，此处应表达如果ChatGPT对你的问题给出了错误的答案，你可以告诉它正确的答案，然后ChatGPT会改正。E选项“然后它会进行更改。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据下文“When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay, it ‘gave out nonexistent academic citations’”可知，此处应表达ChatGPT有时候会出错，给用户提供虚假信息。B选项“但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，或者甚至提供虚假信息。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（60分） V.词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。 depend on, especially, used to, tired out, training plans 36. After jogging in the forest for a long time, I was ________ and had a good rest under a tree. 37. I wasn’t worried about the situation. I knew I could ________ you. 38. —Do you have any ________ for the school sports meeting? —Of course. I will run in the park every morning. 39. Smoking is bad for our health, ________ for the children’s health. 40. Mr. Black ________ live in a very cold place, but now he is used to the hot weather in Hainan. 【答案】36. tired out 37. depend on 38. training plans 39. especially 40. used to 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：在森林里慢跑了很长一段时间后，我累了，在树下好好休息了一下。根据“had a good rest”可知，我“累了”。tired out“精疲力竭的”，固定搭配。故填tired out。 【37题详解】 句意：我并不担心这种情况。我就知道你靠得住。根据“I wasn’t worried about the situation.”可知，此处表达我能“依靠”你。depend on“依靠”，固定搭配。故填depend on。 【38题详解】 句意：——你对校运动会有什么训练计划吗？——当然。我每天早上都会在公园跑步。根据“for the school sports meeting”可知，此处表达对校运动会有没有“训练计划”。故填training plans。 【39题详解】 句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害，尤其是对孩子们的健康。根据“Smoking is bad for our health, … for the children’s health.”可知，吸烟对我们的健康有害，“尤其”是对孩子们的健康。故填especially。 【40题详解】 句意：布莱克先生过去住在一个很冷的地方，但现在他习惯了海南炎热的天气。根据“but now”可知，空处表达布莱克先生“过去”住在一个很冷的地方。used to“过去经常”，固定搭配。故填used to。 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 41. My uncle went to the ________ (north) part of Africa to work as a volunteer last year. 【答案】northern 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔去年去非洲北部做志愿者。根据“My uncle went to the … part of Africa”可知，空处应使用形容词形式作定语，修饰名词“part”。northern“北方的”，形容词。故填northern。 42. Would you mind ________ (explain) it to us again? I don’t understand what you said. 【答案】explaining 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介绍再跟我们解释一遍吗？我不理解你说的内容。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填explaining。 43. The city has been famous for its delicious food since the early ________ (twenty) century. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：自二十世纪初以来，这座城市就因其美食而闻名。此处应用序数词形式twentieth“第二十”修饰空后名词，表示“二十世纪”。故填twentieth。 44. They are having a ________ (discuss) about the trip to Beijing for the coming summer holiday. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在讨论即将到来的暑假北京之旅。have a discussion“讨论”，故填discussion。 45. To be honest, you did the job very ________ (careful). It made your boss angry. 【答案】carelessly 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，你工作做得非常粗心。这让你的老板很生气。根据“It made your boss angry.”可知，老板生气，说明工作做得粗心，应用副词carelessly“粗心地”修饰动词did。故填carelessly。 Ⅵ.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各个句子。 46. 你说的太快了，而不能清楚地表达你自己。 You speak ________ to ________. 【答案】 ①. too fast ②. express yourself clearly 【解析】 【详解】“too+形容词/副词+to do sth”意为“太……以至于不能做某事”，speak为动词，应用副词fast“快速地”修饰动词；express oneself clearly“清楚地表达某人自己”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，主语为You，反身代词应用yourself。故填too fast；express yourself clearly。 47. 这个男孩受到了他爸爸的惩罚，因为他在家弄出了太多的噪音。 The boy ________ by his father because he made too ________ at home. 【答案】 ①. was punished ②. much noise 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，第一空处表示“受到处罚”，应用被动语态，根据“because he made”可知，用一般过去时，其构成为“was/were done”，主语“The boy”表示单数，用was构成，惩罚“punish”，动词，第一空填was punished；第二空表示“太多噪音”，用短语too much noise。故填was punished；much noise。 48. 我们借这些书已经两周了，并且一次我们只能借三本。 We ________ these books for two weeks and we can borrow three books ________. 【答案】 ①. have kept ②. at a time 【解析】 【详解】根据“for two weeks”可知句子应用现在完成时，且第一空应用延续性动词keep来表示“借”，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语“We”，助动词应用have，动词keep的过去分词为kept。第二空为“一次”，在此应用介词短语at a time来表示。故填have kept；at a time。 49. 这个小镇由许多美丽的岛屿组成，我都不知道选择哪一座岛了。 This town ________ of many beautiful islands. I don’t know which one ________. 【答案】 ①. is made up ②. to choose 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示及“This town…of many beautiful islands. I don’t know which one…”可知，第一个空指的是小镇由很多美丽的岛屿组成，be made up of“由……组成”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，助动词应为is，因此第一空应为is made up；第二空意为“选择”，其英文表达为choose，结合空前which one可知，此处应用动词不定式，应为to choose。故填is made up；to choose。 50. 你太好了，一年到头都邀请我们去你家。 It’s ________ you to invite us to your house ________. 【答案】 ①. (very) kind of ②. all year round 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，此句用句型“It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”，意为“某人是……的去做某事”，第一空表示“你真好”，应用形容词kind，第一空用“(very) kind of”；第二空表示“全年”，用短语all year round。故填(very) kind of；all year round。 VII.短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺；并请在答题卡上写出完整单词。 Table manners are the rules of etiquette (礼仪) followed while eating a meal. The travel guidebook publisher (出版机构), Lovely Planet, has c____51____ some etiquette tips for you. Russia Your wrists (手腕) should be on the table while eating. Keep your h____52____ in sight (看见). It is not good manners to put them on your lap (大腿). Keep your arms off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. If you don’t, the host will ask if you’d like to have some m____53____ food. France Don’t discuss money or religion (宗教) over dinner. In France, people enjoy the meals. They think eating t____54____ is a special occasion (事件). Unlike in Russia, it’s good manners to f____55____ everything on your plate in France. 【答案】51. (c)ollected 52. (h)ands 53. (m)ore 54. (t)ogether 55. (f)inish 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯和法国的一些餐桌礼仪。 【51题详解】 句意：旅行指南出版社《可爱星球》为您收集了一些关于礼仪的建议。根据“some etiquette tips for you”及首字母c可知此处应用collect sth for sb表示“为某人收集某物”，根据“has”可知应用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填(c)ollected。 【52题详解】 句意：让你的双手在视线范围内。根据上文“Your wrists (手腕) should be on the table while eating.”可知，用餐时，手腕应该在饭桌上，此处应用hands表示“双手”。故填(h)ands。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你不这么做，主人会询问你要不要多点食物。根据“has given you enough to eat”可知，此处应用have some more food表示“吃多一些食物”。故填(m)ore。 【54题详解】 句意：他们认为一起用餐是一件特别的事情。根据“Don’t discuss money or religion (宗教) over dinner. In France, people enjoy the meals.”可知，法国人享受用餐过程，用餐时不谈论金钱或宗教话题，可见他们珍惜一起用餐的时光，eat together“一起用餐”。故填(t)ogether。 【55题详解】 句意：与俄罗斯不同，在法国，把餐桌上的一切都吃干净是礼貌的表现。根据上文“Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.”可知，在俄罗斯，用餐时不能把食物都吃干净，在法国与此相反，则应是吃完所有食物，finish“完成”，句中的it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填(f)inish。 Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共15题；76-80每小题2分；81-90一空一词，每空1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列问题 A You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous on the Internet that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on (基于) his image (形象). Sadly, Huang died at the age of 94 on Feb 18. According to Jimu News, Huang shows the true spirit (精神) of the Lijiang River. He was a positive (积极的) and friendly man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic (标志性的) landscapes (风景) in the country. Each of them carries its own cultural value (价值). For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong. For thousands of years, many emperors (皇帝) went there and prayed (祈祷) for the country’s prosperity (繁荣). On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since old times, the place has been a great place for moon watchers during Mid- Autumn Festival. The candlelights (烛光) from the three pagodas (塔) are reflected (反射) on the water and look like little moons. The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100, Pan Jinyu from Chongqi ng had a “banknote tour” when he was 21. “I want to have a ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan told Chongqi ng Economic Times. 根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 56. What was Huang Quande? __________________________________ 57. What does each of the iconic landscapes on the back of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes carry? __________________________________ 58. Why did many emperors go to Taishan Mountain for thousands of years? __________________________________ 59. Are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon on the back of the 1-yuan banknote? __________________________________ 60. What do you learn from Pan Jinyu’s banknote tour? __________________________________ 【答案】56. An old fisherman. 57. Its own cultural value. 58. For the country’s prosperity. 59. Yes, they are. 60. We should feel the beauty of our country. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第五套人民币背面的标志性风景图背后的故事及其文化价值。 【56题详解】 根据“You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous on the Internet that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20- yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on (基于) his image (形象).”可知，黄全德是一位渔民。故填An old fisherman. 【57题详解】 根据“Each of them carries its own cultural value (价值).”可知，第五套人民币背面的标志性风景图都有各自的文化价值。故填Its own cultural value. 【58题详解】 根据“For thousands of years, many emperors (皇帝) went there and prayed (祈祷) for the country’s prosperity (繁荣).”可知，几千年来，历代皇帝去泰山为江山社稷祈福。故填For the country’s prosperity. 【59题详解】 根据“On the back of the 1-yuan  banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang.”可知，一元纸钞背面的风景画是浙江省西湖的三潭映月，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes, they are. 【60题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填We should feel the beauty of our country. B The slow city is a new kind of city which is not the same as the modern city. The environment is very nice in a slow city. There are more green areas for people to have a walk or have fun in. There are no ads or neon lamps (霓虹灯) in the slow city. People drive their cars at a speed of 20 kilometres an hour. That’s just like snails (蜗牛) for modern city people. The government supports local farming, restaurants and handcrafts (手工品). A lot of people grow vegetables by themselves in their yards. The population of the slow city should be less than 50,000. There is no overtime work and the shops are closed on both Thursday and Sunday. “Slow” doesn’t mean lazy, but means you can enjoy your life slowly. Slow cities first grew in Italy. The first slow city is a small city named Bujumbura in Italy which has a population of 15,000. There are about 32 slow cities in Italy now. England, Germany and many other European countries are joining the slow city movement. People from all over the world are more and more interested in the slow city travelling. Getting away from the boring work and having a week of show life are very popular with white-collar (白领) workers. It is an unforgettable experience for them because they feel really relaxed in a slow city. 根据上面短文内容填空，一空一词。 The slow city Environment It is ____61____ from the modern city. The environment is very nice. There are more green areas for people to go ____62____ or have fun in. There are no ads and ____63____ neo n lamps in it. Life Cars run at a very slow ____64____. People grow vegetables on their ____65____. The ____66____ of people is less than 50,000. There is no overtime work. The shops are closed ____67____ days a week. Development Slow cities first grew in Italy. A small city, Bujumbura is the first slow city. More and more ____68____ are joining the movement. People from all over the world have greater and greater ____69____ in its travelling. It is very popular to ____70____ away from the boring work and have a week of slow life. 【答案】61. different 62. walking 63. no 64. speed 65. own yards 66. population 67. two 68. countries 69. interest 70. get 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于慢速度城市的简单介绍。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“The slow city is a new kind of city which is not the same as the modern city.”可知，慢城市不同于现代城市，be different from“不同于……”。故填different。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“There are more green areas for people to have a walk or have fun in.”可知，有更多的绿地供人们散步，go walking“去散步”。故填walking。 【63题详解】 根据第一段“There are no ads or neon lamps in the slow city.”可知，这座慢城没有广告，也没有霓虹灯。用and表示否定的列举时，需重复用no“没有”。故填no。 【64题详解】 根据第二段“People drive their cars at a speed of 20 kilometres an hour.”可知，汽车以低速行驶，speed“速度”。故填speed。 【65题详解】 根据第二段“A lot of people grow vegetables by themselves in their yards.”可知，很多人自己在院子里种蔬菜。故填yards。 【66题详解】 根据第二段“The population of the slow city should be less than 50,000.”可知，慢城市的人口少于5万人。故填population。 【67题详解】 根据第二段“There is no overtime work and the shops are closed on both Thursday and Sunday.”可知，商店一周关闭两天。故填two。 【68题详解】 根据第三段“England, Germany and many other European countries are joining the slow city movement.”可知，越来越多国家都加入了慢城市运动，此处应填名词country“国家”的复数countries。故填countries。 【69题详解】 根据第三段“People from all over the world are more and more interested in the slow city travelling.”可知，来自世界各地的人们对慢城市旅行越来越感兴趣，have interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填interest。 【70题详解】 根据第三段“Getting away from the boring work and having a week of show life are very popular with white-collar workers.”可知，远离枯燥的工作，享受一周的慢生活是白领们非常喜欢的一件事，It is+adj+to do sth“做某事是……”，所以此处应填动词get的原形。故填get。 IX.书面表达 （满分15分） 71. 假如你是 Nancy，今天你班开展了“珍爱地球，保护环境”主体班会活动，通过此次活动，你对环境正在恶化有了深刻的认识。会后，你打算写一份以“Going green”为主题的倡议书，号召全校同学立刻行动起来，为保护环境而努力。倡议书必须包括下面表格中内容。 steps should shouldn’t 公共交通 1.步行或骑自行车去上学；2.…… …… 节约能源 1.较短时间淋浴；2.…… …… 减少污染 像塑料、纸这些东西被分类，然后被回收 …… 你的希望 …… 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实人名、单位名： 2.补齐要点，适当发挥； 3.词数在90左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数。 相关词汇：交通车辆 transport 减少 reduce Dear friends, As we all know, our environment is getting worse and worse. It’s time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Nancy 【答案】One possible version: Dear friends, As we all know, our environment is getting worse and worse. It’s time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take. First, whenever possible, we should take public transportation, walk or ride our bikes to school to reduce the amount of carbon emissions from cars. We’d better not drive our cars if not necessary. Second, we should take a short shower and turn off the lights and electronic devices when they are not in use. It is not advisable to leave the water running and the lights always on. Third, we should sort our rubbish and recycle plastic, paper and other materials to reduce pollution. We’d better not mix different wastes. Small changes in our daily lives can make a big difference to the environment. Let’s work together to create a cleaner, greener, and more beautiful world for ourselves. Yours, Nancy 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示写一篇保护环境的倡议书，主要从公共交通、节约能源和减少污染三方面谈谈如何保护环境，最后谈谈自己的希望。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题（已给出）； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次从公共交通、节约能源和减少污染三方面谈谈如何保护环境，讲述应该做和不应该做的事情； 第三步，最后表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①take public transportation 乘坐公共交通 ②had better not do 最好不做 ③turn off 关掉 [高分句型] ①Second, we should take a short shower and turn off the lights and electronic devices when they are not in use.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②It is not advisable to leave the water running and the lights always on.（it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$