精品解析：新疆昌吉市第一中学2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期3月月考试卷

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期3月月考试卷 （考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分） Ⅰ.听力部分（15分） A.听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s hot. B. Once a month. C. At my place. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds great! B. Of course! C. Mine is at home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To keep fit. B. Under the chair. C. My aunt. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What about dinner? B. In the morning. C. Cookies and yogurt. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Egg soup, please. B. There’s an egg. C. Good idea! C.短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题 分，共 分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How long does Sally jog every morning? A. For about 20 minutes. B. For about 40 minutes. C. For about 60 minutes. 8. What does Sally always have for breakfast? A. Yogurt and cake. B. Bread and milk. C. Bread and yogurt. 9. How often does Sally have salad? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 10. When does Sally play volleyball? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 11. What club is Sally in? A. The football club. B. The swimming club. C. The tennis club. Ⅱ.完型填空（每题1分，共计10分） Last week, our class had a discussion about how to be a good student. Everyone shared their ideas. Tom said that being ____12____ is very important. He always tries to be kind to others. Lucy agreed and added that we should show respect to ____13____ teachers and classmates. She believes that a good student should never be absent ____14____ class unless they are really sick. Then, Mike said that if we want to ____15____in our studies, we need to practice every day.Sarah shared her ideas and said that we should always follow the school ____16____ , even if(尽管) things seem ____17____ at first. She believes no rules no order. Finally, our teacher, Mr. Brown, gave us some ____18____ . He said that a good student should not only focus on studies but also take care of their health. He advised us to eat well and keep ____19____ by exercising regularly（有规律地）. He also reminded us that teamwork is important, and we should always support and ____20____ each other. The discussion was full of useful ideas, and everyone felt inspired to improve. We realized that being a good student is not just about getting good grades, but also about having a positive ____21____ and helping others. 12. A. polite B. lucky C. absent D. noisy 13. A. my B. our C. mine D. me 14. A. for B. from C. about D. with 15. A. succeed B. practise C. respect D. feed 16. A. ideas B. spirits C. rules D. culture 17. A. awful B. better C. perfect D. different 18. A. advice B. work C. noise D. surprise 19. A. fit B. polite C. absent D. respect 20. A. look up B. look at C. look after D. look for 21. A. spirit B. advice C. practice D. noise Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共2节，共20小题，每题2分，共计40分） 第一节 A Dear students, The following rules are for you at Cambridge School. Please read them carefully. ●Stand up when a teacher or a visitor goes into the classroom. ●Wear clean clothes. ●No long hair for boys. ●Don't leave the school if you are not allowed(被允许)． ●You can't take any food or drinks out of the dining hall. ●Use radios and personal computers only in the dormitory(宿舍). You can't use them in the classroom or in the library. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 22. The rules are for students at Cambridge School. 23. Girls can't wear long hair at Cambridge School. 24. The students don't have to wear the school uniform. 25. The students can leave the school if they like. 26. In the library, the students are not allowed to use personal computers. B The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅) The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group so that they can keep warm. Body Did you know...? ● The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male (雄性). He keeps it warm in winter in his brood pouch. ● Adults (成年) can grow up to 130 cm. ● They can swim underwater for more than 20 minutes. 27. How do male penguins keep the eggs warm? A. They keep the eggs under their thick layer of feathers. B. They keep the eggs under their flipper-like wings. C. They keep the eggs under their webbed feet. D. They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. 28. What can we learn from the poster? A. The emperor penguin is famous for its colour. B. Penguins can’t fly because they have flipper-like wings. C. Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater. D. Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that’s easy to get food. 29. Where will you probably read this poster? A. In a zoo. B. At a market. C. In a museum. D. In a sports centre. C Every school has its own rules. The rules change from one school to another. There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules. Japan:Most schools demand (要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. They also demand that girls’ white socks should be folded in a certain way and boys’ heads should be shaved (剃). The US: At some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into every day. Chewing gum (口香糖) is not allowed (允许) in many US school buildings, because it is difficult to clean up. Britain:Strange hairstyles are not allowed at some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup. 30. Why is chewing gum not allowed in many US school buildings? A. Because it’s not good for students’ health B. Because it’s students’ duty to clean up the building. C. Because it’s difficult to clean up. D. Because it’s not polite. 31. Which statement is TRUE? A. The rules in each school don’t change from one to another. B. The schools in Japan demand that the boys’ white socks should be folded in a certain way. C. Strange hairstyles are not allowed at some British schools all the time. D. The boys’ heads should be shaved in Japan. 32. How many school rules about the United States are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1 D A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (职业运动员). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 33. Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A. All exercise can bring people happiness and health. B. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. D. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. 34. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 36. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Sports are good for people. B. Sports make people go outside. C. Sports are just for professionals. D. Sports teach people to work hard. 第二节 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Now cycling (骑行) is getting more and more popular all over the world. If you are a new hand, there are things you must know about before starting. Make a plan (计划). When do you start in the morning? ____37____ When do you come back in the evening? Use the apps in your phones to help you. ____38____ So make good use of the apps on your phones, like maps. Watch the weather forecast (预报). ____39____ When the weather is not fine, it’s best to stop riding or wear raincoats. Don’t forget to bring food, water and money. If you get lost, they can make you live. ____40____ When it gets dark, the fire can keep you warm and you may not feel scared. Safety (安全) first. Cycling is good exercise, but life is always first. ____41____ When you are in danger, they can help you. A. Where do you eat at noon? B. If it is fine, please wear a hat or sunglasses. C. You also need some tools (工具) to make fire. D. It’s best to go cycling in places with people around. E. With smart phones, our life is becoming easy and convenient (方便的). Ⅳ.补全对话（本题5小题，每题1分，共计5分） Millie: Hi, Andy. Why are you so happy? Andy: ____42____ Millie: At a new school? Great! ____43____ Andy: It’s very big and nice. And we have a big library. Millie: So you can borrow all kinds of books there, right? Andy: Yes. Millie: Do you do sports in your new school? Andy: ____44____ We do morning exercises and ____45____ Millie: ____46____ Andy: Yes, of course. See you later. A. Yes, twice a day. B. do after-school activities in the afternoon. C. I’m sure you will enjoy your new school life. D. What is it like? E. Because I am studying at a new school. Ⅴ.读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it. In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. Americans eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. 第一节 (每空一词) Every country has its favorite food. ____47____ like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. One of the most popular kinds of food in England ____48____ fish and chips. People ____49____ buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park ____50____ on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. Fish and chips and Chinese ____51____ food are very popular in England. But they are ____52____ popular in the USA. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。 What do Japanese like to eat? ________________________53________________________ What kind of food can you find people eating in some important cities around the world? ________________________54________________________ What’s the most popular kind of take-away food? ________________________55________________________ Ⅵ.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计20分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） Dear students, We all know that it is very important to protect the environment. Here are some tips to help you live a greener life. First, turn ____56____ the lights when you leave the room. This can save energy. Second, don’t use plastic bags when you go shopping. Instead, bring your own bags. ____57____ (three), try to use a little water when you wash your hands or take a shower. Water is precious (珍贵的), ____58____ we shouldn’t waste it. What’s more, some animals are in great ____59____ (dangerous). The earth is not only ours, but also ____60____ (their).We should also take care of animals. ____61____ (save) them, we ____62____ (can) cut down trees ____63____ throw rubbish into rivers . Do you often go green? Do you recycle (回收利用) things at home? If not, start now! Remember, even small actions can make a big ____64____ (different). Finally, don’t forget ____65____ (share) your ideas with your friends and family. Together, we can make the world a better place. 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。 life, show, have, room, tiger, think, eat, happy, also, they, but, sleep Do you like animals? Do you often go to the zoo? There are many different (不同的) kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to ____66____. They don’t ____67____ to find food for themselves. They just eat, walk and ____68____ all day. So many of us think the animals there are ____69____. But most of them are sad. Why? Because they are not free. Animals like elephants, monkeys and ____70____ usually live freely and happily in the forests or mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump and play with ____71____ children and catch small animals for food. ____72____ now they have to stay in the small ____73____ in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is different from their ____74____ in the forests. Now some of us ____75____ animals should go back to the forests. Do you think so? Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分） 76. 亲爱的同学们，一转眼你们已加入初中这个温暖的班集体快一年了，班级是让你有归属感的地方，同时也需要同学们遵守规矩，共同维护班级的荣誉。请以“My Class Rules”为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你们班的班规，并谈谈你的看法。 要求： 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，不少于70个词； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，校名统一用Guangming Middle School。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期3月月考试卷 （考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分） Ⅰ.听力部分（15分） A.听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. D ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. The T-shirt belongs to Bob. 2. Vegetables are important for us. 3. I have porridge three times a week. 4. Bill is in the school badminton club. 5. Allan would like to have mutton and carrot dumplings. B.情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s hot. B. Once a month. C. At my place. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you have hot pot? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds great! B. Of course! C. Mine is at home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I use this APP to learn how to cook. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To keep fit. B. Under the chair. C. My aunt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Who does the exercise mat belong to? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What about dinner? B. In the morning. C. Cookies and yogurt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you usually have for breakfast? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Egg soup, please. B. There’s an egg. C. Good idea! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Which soup would you like, fish soup or egg soup? C.短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题 分，共 分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How long does Sally jog every morning? A. For about 20 minutes. B. For about 40 minutes. C. For about 60 minutes. 8. What does Sally always have for breakfast? A. Yogurt and cake. B. Bread and milk. C. Bread and yogurt. 9. How often does Sally have salad? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 10. When does Sally play volleyball? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 11. What club is Sally in? A. The football club. B. The swimming club. C. The tennis club. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi. I’m Sally. I have some good habits. Every morning, I jog for about forty minutes after I get up. I have breakfast everyday, because breakfast is very important. For breakfast, I always have bread and yoghurt. For lunch, I eat a lot of vegetables. I love salad and I have salad four times a week. In the afternoon, I do a lot of exercise. Doing exercise is a good way to keep fit. I play volleyball on Tuesdays and play football on Thursdays. Also, I’m in the swimming club. I go to the club twice a month. Good habits make me healthy and happy. Ⅱ.完型填空（每题1分，共计10分） Last week, our class had a discussion about how to be a good student. Everyone shared their ideas. Tom said that being ____12____ is very important. He always tries to be kind to others. Lucy agreed and added that we should show respect to ____13____ teachers and classmates. She believes that a good student should never be absent ____14____ class unless they are really sick. Then, Mike said that if we want to ____15____in our studies, we need to practice every day.Sarah shared her ideas and said that we should always follow the school ____16____ , even if(尽管) things seem ____17____ at first. She believes no rules no order. Finally, our teacher, Mr. Brown, gave us some ____18____ . He said that a good student should not only focus on studies but also take care of their health. He advised us to eat well and keep ____19____ by exercising regularly（有规律地）. He also reminded us that teamwork is important, and we should always support and ____20____ each other. The discussion was full of useful ideas, and everyone felt inspired to improve. We realized that being a good student is not just about getting good grades, but also about having a positive ____21____ and helping others. 12. A. polite B. lucky C. absent D. noisy 13. A. my B. our C. mine D. me 14. A. for B. from C. about D. with 15. A. succeed B. practise C. respect D. feed 16. A. ideas B. spirits C. rules D. culture 17. A. awful B. better C. perfect D. different 18. A. advice B. work C. noise D. surprise 19. A. fit B. polite C. absent D. respect 20. A. look up B. look at C. look after D. look for 21. A. spirit B. advice C. practice D. noise 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述班级讨论如何成为好学生，学生分享礼貌、尊重、规则等观点，老师总结健康心态和互助的重要性。 【12题详解】 句意：汤姆说有礼貌很重要。根据“kind to others”，说明汤姆强调待人礼貌。polite“礼貌的”，符合题意，lucky幸运的、absent缺席的、noisy吵闹的，不合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：露西同意并补充说，我们应该尊重我们的老师和同学。 空后为teachers and classmates（老师和同学），需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示“我们的”。our“我们的”，符合语法；my我的、mine我的（名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词）、me我（宾格），均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：她认为一个好学生绝不应该无故缺课，除非真的生病了。 be absent from class是固定搭配，意为“上课缺席”。from“从/离开”，符合搭配；for为了、about关于、with和……一起，均不能与absent构成此义。 【15题详解】 句意：迈克说如果我们想在学业上取得成功，就需要每天练习。 根据“practice every day”（每天练习），说明目标是取得好成绩，且succeed in为固定搭配，意为“在……方面成功”。succeed“成功”，符合题意；practise练习、respect尊重、feed喂养，均不符合“取得成功”的意思。 【16题详解】 句意：萨拉分享说，我们应该始终遵守校规。 根据后文“She believes no rules no order.”（她认为没有规矩就没有秩序），说明她强调规则的重要性。rules“规则”，符合题意；ideas想法、spirits精神、culture文化，均与后文的“no rules no order”无法对应。 【17题详解】 句意：即使一开始看起来有些糟糕。 校规可能让人觉得严格或不便，awful意为“糟糕的/讨厌的”，符合“即使一开始不适应”的语境。awful“糟糕的”，符合逻辑；better更好的、perfect完美的、different不同的，均不能体现“不适应”的负面感受。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，我们的老师布朗先生给了我们一些建议。 作为老师，在讨论结束时给出指导意见。advice“建议”（不可数名词），符合题意；work工作、noise噪音、surprise惊喜，均不符合老师在此场景下的行为。 【19题详解】 句意：他建议我们吃得好，并通过有规律地锻炼来保持健康。 keep fit是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。fit“健康的”，符合搭配；polite礼貌的、absent缺席的、respect尊重（动词），均不能与keep构成此义。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该始终互相支持和照顾。 根据前文“teamwork is important”（团队合作很重要）和后文“support”（支持），说明要彼此照顾。look after“照顾”，符合题意；look up查阅/仰望、look at看、look for寻找，均不符合“互相帮助照顾”的意思。 【21题详解】 句意：我们意识到，成为一名好学生不仅是为了取得好成绩，更是要有积极的精神并帮助他人。 结合前文讨论的礼貌、守规、健康、互助等，这些都是“积极的精神/态度”的体现。spirit“精神”，符合题意；advice建议、practice练习、noise噪音，均不符合此处对内在品质的总结。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共2节，共20小题，每题2分，共计40分） 第一节 A Dear students, The following rules are for you at Cambridge School. Please read them carefully. ●Stand up when a teacher or a visitor goes into the classroom. ●Wear clean clothes. ●No long hair for boys. ●Don't leave the school if you are not allowed(被允许)． ●You can't take any food or drinks out of the dining hall. ●Use radios and personal computers only in the dormitory(宿舍). You can't use them in the classroom or in the library. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 22. The rules are for students at Cambridge School. 23. Girls can't wear long hair at Cambridge School. 24. The students don't have to wear the school uniform. 25. The students can leave the school if they like. 26. In the library, the students are not allowed to use personal computers. 【答案】22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 26. T 【解析】 【分析】短文介绍了剑桥学校针对学生的一些校规校纪。当老师或来访者进入教室时学生应站起来；穿干净的衣服；男孩不留长发；未经允许学生不能离开学校；不能把食物或饮料带出餐厅；教室或图书馆里禁止使用收音机和个人电脑。 【22题详解】 句意：规则适用于剑桥学校的学生。根据第一句The following rules are for you at Cambridge School. 这些规则适用于剑桥学校的学生。与原文内容相符，故答案为T。 【23题详解】 句意：剑桥学校的女生不能留长发。根据“No long hair for boys.”可知，在剑桥学校男生不准留长发，与原文不符，答案为F。 【24题详解】 句意：学生们不必穿校服。根据“Wear clean clothes.”可知，学校只要求学生穿干净的衣服，对穿校服没有要求，与原文内容相符，故答案为T。 【25题详解】 句意：如果学生愿意，他们可以离开学校。根据“Don't leave school if you are not allowed.”可知，学生未经允许不能离开学校，与原文不符，答案为F。 【26题详解】 句意：在图书馆，学生不允许使用个人电脑。根据“Use radios and personal computers only in the dormitory(宿舍). You can't use them in the classroom or in the library.”只能在宿舍使用收音机和个人电脑。你不能在教室或图书馆里使用它们。与原文内容相符，故答案为T。 【点睛】本题适合用“对照法”来解答判断正误题。首先我们要仔细研读题干句子，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，对照辨别两者是否相同，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确。 第二题：剑桥学校的女生不能留长发。阅读原文“No long hair for boys.”可知，在剑桥学校男生不准留长发，与原文不符，答案为F。 第五题：在图书馆，学生不允许使用个人电脑。阅读原文“You can't use them in the classroom or in the library.”可知在教室和图书馆里是不允许使用个人电脑的，与原文内容相符，故答案为T。 B The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅) The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group so that they can keep warm. Body Did you know...? ● The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male (雄性). He keeps it warm in winter in his brood pouch. ● Adults (成年) can grow up to 130 cm. ● They can swim underwater for more than 20 minutes. 27. How do male penguins keep the eggs warm? A. They keep the eggs under their thick layer of feathers. B. They keep the eggs under their flipper-like wings. C. They keep the eggs under their webbed feet. D. They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. 28. What can we learn from the poster? A. The emperor penguin is famous for its colour. B. Penguins can’t fly because they have flipper-like wings. C. Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater. D. Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that’s easy to get food. 29. Where will you probably read this poster? A. In a zoo. B. At a market. C. In a museum. D. In a sports centre. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为科普海报，围绕帝企鹅展开，分别从物种属性、栖息环境、身体构造、趣味常识多角度介绍帝企鹅的基础特征与生活习性。 【27题详解】 根据“Did you know”板块首句，“He keeps it warm in winter in his brood pouch.”，这句话点明雄性帝企鹅依靠育儿袋给鸟蛋保温，对应选项D。 【28题详解】 根据“Did you know”板块末句，“They can swim underwater for more than 20 minutes.”，该内容和C选项表述完全吻合。 【29题详解】 整篇文章的科普海报属性，全文系统科普帝企鹅的外形、生存习性，这类动物科普海报常张贴在动物园内，集市、体育场馆、博物馆都不符合该海报的常规张贴场景，故而选择A。 C Every school has its own rules. The rules change from one school to another. There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules. Japan:Most schools demand (要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. They also demand that girls’ white socks should be folded in a certain way and boys’ heads should be shaved (剃). The US: At some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into every day. Chewing gum (口香糖) is not allowed (允许) in many US school buildings, because it is difficult to clean up. Britain:Strange hairstyles are not allowed at some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup. 30. Why is chewing gum not allowed in many US school buildings? A. Because it’s not good for students’ health B. Because it’s students’ duty to clean up the building. C. Because it’s difficult to clean up. D. Because it’s not polite. 31. Which statement is TRUE? A. The rules in each school don’t change from one to another. B. The schools in Japan demand that the boys’ white socks should be folded in a certain way. C. Strange hairstyles are not allowed at some British schools all the time. D. The boys’ heads should be shaved in Japan. 32. How many school rules about the United States are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1 【答案】30. C 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍日本、美国、英国三个国家部分学校稀奇有趣的校规，开篇点明不同学校规章制度各不相同，分别列举各国特色校规细节。 【30题详解】 根据原文第三段（美国段落）“Chewing gum is not allowed in many US school buildings, because it is difficult to clean up.”可知，禁止嚼口香糖是因为口香糖很难清理。 【31题详解】 A：根据第一段“The rules change from one school to another.”，校规各校不同，A错误； B：根据第二段，是女生白袜子按要求折叠，不是男生，B错误； C：根据最后一段，英国学校世界杯期间可以留特定发型，不是全年禁止怪异发型，C错误； D：根据第二段“boys’ heads should be shaved”，日本学校要求男生剃头，D正确。 【32题详解】 根据第三段美国部分，提到两条校规：①学生每天备室内鞋更换；②教学楼禁止嚼口香糖，一共2条。 D A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (职业运动员). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 33. Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A. All exercise can bring people happiness and health. B. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. D. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. 34. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 36. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Sports are good for people. B. Sports make people go outside. C. Sports are just for professionals. D. Sports teach people to work hard. 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了即使不打算成为职业运动员，参与体育运动仍然对个人成长和健康有许多好处，包括增强体质、培养团队精神、学会尊重他人以及鼓励户外活动等。 【33题详解】 第三段中的句子“Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”指出，体育运动教会年轻人尊重教练、队友和对方队员，因此在比赛时应尊重所有人，B项正确。 【34题详解】 第三段句子“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect...”中的“They”指代前一句的主语“sports”，即体育运动教会年轻人尊重他人。因此“They”指代“Sports”。 【35题详解】 文章结构为：第一段提出“为什么要参加体育运动”的问题；第二、三、四段分别从健康、团队精神与规则、户外活动三个角度说明运动的好处；第五段总结运动使人更好更快乐。因此结构为：问题提出观点—分点论述—总结观点，对应选项D。 【36题详解】 全文主要讲述即使不成为职业运动员，参与体育运动也能带来健康、快乐、团队合作、尊重规则、户外活动等多方面好处，因此核心观点是“运动对人有好处”，A项正确。 第二节 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Now cycling (骑行) is getting more and more popular all over the world. If you are a new hand, there are things you must know about before starting. Make a plan (计划). When do you start in the morning? ____37____ When do you come back in the evening? Use the apps in your phones to help you. ____38____ So make good use of the apps on your phones, like maps. Watch the weather forecast (预报). ____39____ When the weather is not fine, it’s best to stop riding or wear raincoats. Don’t forget to bring food, water and money. If you get lost, they can make you live. ____40____ When it gets dark, the fire can keep you warm and you may not feel scared. Safety (安全) first. Cycling is good exercise, but life is always first. ____41____ When you are in danger, they can help you. A. Where do you eat at noon? B. If it is fine, please wear a hat or sunglasses. C. You also need some tools (工具) to make fire. D. It’s best to go cycling in places with people around. E. With smart phones, our life is becoming easy and convenient (方便的). 【答案】37. A 38. E 39. B 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕骑行出行的注意事项展开，从出行规划、手机软件、天气预报、随身物品、安全防护五个方面给出骑行新手实用建议。 【37题详解】 本段小标题Make a plan，前后句都是提问规划相关时间：早上几点出发、晚上几点返程，A选项“Where do you eat at noon?”同属行程规划类问句，贴合段落主题。 【38题详解】 上文“Use the apps in your phones to help you.”和后文指出“So make good use of the apps on your phones”，E选项“智能手机让生活便捷”承接手机软件的作用，串联上下文。 【39题详解】 小标题“Watch the weather forecast”指出，后文讲述天气不好时的做法，B选项“天气晴朗就戴帽子墨镜”对应晴天防护，和后文坏天气做法形成并列，紧扣天气话题。 【40题详解】 后文指出“When it gets dark, the fire can keep you warm”，天黑时可以生火保暖，C选项“你还要带生火工具”引出生火相关内容，和下句fire呼应。 【41题详解】 本段主旨“Safety first”以及后文“遇到危险时它们能帮你”指出，D选项“尽量在有人的地方骑行”是保障安全的出行选择，贴合安全主题。 Ⅳ.补全对话（本题5小题，每题1分，共计5分） Millie: Hi, Andy. Why are you so happy? Andy: ____42____ Millie: At a new school? Great! ____43____ Andy: It’s very big and nice. And we have a big library. Millie: So you can borrow all kinds of books there, right? Andy: Yes. Millie: Do you do sports in your new school? Andy: ____44____ We do morning exercises and ____45____ Millie: ____46____ Andy: Yes, of course. See you later. A. Yes, twice a day. B. do after-school activities in the afternoon. C. I’m sure you will enjoy your new school life. D. What is it like? E. Because I am studying at a new school. 【答案】42. E 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Millie和Andy闲聊，Andy因转学很开心，二人聊新校环境、运动与校园生活。 【42题详解】 上文Millie询问Andy为什么这么高兴？询问原因，答语通常用Because 开头，且下文Millie回应“At a new school?”（在一个新学校？），选项E“Because I am studying at a new school.”（因为我在一个新学校学习），符合语境。 【43题详解】 下文Andy回答“It’s very big and nice.”（它很大且漂亮），是对学校情况的描述。因此上文Millie应该询问学校是什么样的，选项D“What is it like?”（它是什么样子的？），符合语境。 【44题详解】 上文Millie询问“Do you do sports...?”，这是一个由Do引导的一般疑问句，回答需用Yes或No。选项A“Yes, twice a day.”（是的，一天两次），既回答了Yes，又补充了频率，符合语境。 【45题详解】 空格前有连词and，连接并列成分。前文是“We do morning exercises”（我们做早操），后文应接动词原形开头的短语构成并列谓语。选项B“do after-school activities in the afternoon.” （下午做课后活动）,符合语法结构和语境逻辑。 【46题详解】 对话即将结束，Andy回答“Yes, of course. See you later.”（是的，当然。再见。），表示认同并告别。此处Millie应表达祝福或期望，选项C“I’m sure you will enjoy your new school life.”（我相信你会享受你的新学校生活），符合对话结尾的语境。 Ⅴ.读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it. In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. Americans eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. 第一节 (每空一词) Every country has its favorite food. ____47____ like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. One of the most popular kinds of food in England ____48____ fish and chips. People ____49____ buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park ____50____ on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. Fish and chips and Chinese ____51____ food are very popular in England. But they are ____52____ popular in the USA. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。 What do Japanese like to eat? ________________________53________________________ What kind of food can you find people eating in some important cities around the world? ________________________54________________________ What’s the most popular kind of take-away food? ________________________55________________________ 【答案】47. Italians 48. is 49. usually 50. or 51. take-away 52. less 53. Japanese like to eat fish. 54. You can find people eating hamburgers and chips in some important cities around the world. 55. The most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家的人们喜欢的食物，如意大利人喜欢披萨，日本人喜欢鱼，英国人喜欢炸鱼薯条，以及世界各地流行的快餐食物和外卖情况。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“Italians like to eat pizza.”可知，意大利人喜欢吃披萨，应填“Italians”。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips”可知，在英国，最受欢迎的食物之一是炸鱼薯条；“one of…”作主语谓语用单数，应填“is”。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop.”可知，人们通常在炸鱼薯条店买它，副词“usually”修饰“buy”，应填“usually”。 【50题详解】 根据第二段“Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.”可知，有时他们在公园或路上吃，or连接两个地点，应填“or”。 【51题详解】 根据第三段“Fish and chips and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England.”可知，炸鱼薯条和中式外卖食物在英国很受欢迎，“take-away food”为固定搭配，应填“take-away”。 【52题详解】 根据第三段“But they are less popular in the USA.”可知，但它们在美国没那么受欢迎，less表示程度更低，应填“less”。 【53题详解】 第一段提到“Japanese like to eat fish.”，直接提取答案。 【54题详解】 第二段提到“If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.”，直接提取答案。 【55题详解】 第三段提到“But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger.”，直接提取答案。 Ⅵ.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计20分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） Dear students, We all know that it is very important to protect the environment. Here are some tips to help you live a greener life. First, turn ____56____ the lights when you leave the room. This can save energy. Second, don’t use plastic bags when you go shopping. Instead, bring your own bags. ____57____ (three), try to use a little water when you wash your hands or take a shower. Water is precious (珍贵的), ____58____ we shouldn’t waste it. What’s more, some animals are in great ____59____ (dangerous). The earth is not only ours, but also ____60____ (their).We should also take care of animals. ____61____ (save) them, we ____62____ (can) cut down trees ____63____ throw rubbish into rivers . Do you often go green? Do you recycle (回收利用) things at home? If not, start now! Remember, even small actions can make a big ____64____ (different). Finally, don’t forget ____65____ (share) your ideas with your friends and family. Together, we can make the world a better place. 【答案】56. off 57. Third 58. so 59. danger 60. theirs 61. To save 62. can’t 63. or 64. difference 65. to share 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“保护环境、践行绿色生活”展开，从随手关灯、自带购物袋、节约用水、保护动物、回收利用等多个方面，给学生提出了具体的环保建议，最后呼吁大家行动起来，从小事做起，共同让世界变得更美好。 【56题详解】 句意：首先，当你离开房间时，要关掉灯。固定搭配turn off表示 “关掉（电器、灯等）”，是环保节能的基础做法，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：第三，当你洗手或洗澡时，尽量少用水。前文用了First“第一”、Second“第二”，这里用序数词Third“第三”来衔接，表示第三条建议。 【58题详解】 句意：水是珍贵的，所以我们不应该浪费它。前半句说明“水很珍贵”，后半句说明“不应该浪费”，是因果关系，用连词so“所以”连接。 【59题详解】 句意：此外，一些动物正处于极大的危险之中。固定搭配in great danger表示“处于极大的危险中”，dangerous是形容词，此处需要名词danger。 【60题详解】 句意：地球不仅是我们的，也是它们的。此处指代“动物们的（地球）”，空后没有名词，需要名词性物主代词，their是形容词性物主代词，对应的名词性物主代词是theirs。 【61题详解】 句意：为了拯救它们，我们不能砍伐树木，也不能向河里扔垃圾。此处用不定式To save作目的状语，表示“为了拯救（动物）”，句首首字母需大写。 【62题详解】 句意：为了拯救它们，我们不能砍伐树木，也不能向河里扔垃圾。结合环保语境，此处表示“不能做某事”，can要变为否定形式can’t。 【63题详解】 句意：为了拯救它们，我们不能砍伐树木，也不能向河里扔垃圾。否定句中表示并列的两个动作，用连词or连接。 【64题详解】 句意：记住，即使是微小的行动也能产生巨大的影响。固定搭配make a big difference表示“产生巨大的影响/带来很大改变”，different是形容词，此处需要名词difference。 【65题详解】 句意：最后，别忘了和你的朋友、家人分享你的想法。固定搭配forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事（还没做）”，此处用不定式to share。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。 life, show, have, room, tiger, think, eat, happy, also, they, but, sleep Do you like animals? Do you often go to the zoo? There are many different (不同的) kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to ____66____. They don’t ____67____ to find food for themselves. They just eat, walk and ____68____ all day. So many of us think the animals there are ____69____. But most of them are sad. Why? Because they are not free. Animals like elephants, monkeys and ____70____ usually live freely and happily in the forests or mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump and play with ____71____ children and catch small animals for food. ____72____ now they have to stay in the small ____73____ in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is different from their ____74____ in the forests. Now some of us ____75____ animals should go back to the forests. Do you think so? 【答案】66. eat 67. have 68. sleep 69. happy 70. tigers 71. their 72. But 73. rooms 74. life 75. think 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了动物园中的动物不需要自行觅食，终日被圈养，大部分人误以为它们生活得开心快乐，但实际上失去自由的圈养生活让动物十分悲伤，不少人认为动物应当回到森林中生活。 【66题详解】 句意：我们看到动物园饲养员给它们食物吃。句中“give them food”和备选词汇说明管理员给动物食物吃，此处用不定式作后置定语修饰food，不定式符号to后接动词原形，备选词汇“eat”表示“吃”，无需变形。 【67题详解】 句意：它们不需要自己寻找食物。句中“They just eat, walk...”说明此处表示动物园的动物不用自己找食物，否定助动词don’t后接动词原形，have to意为“不得不”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：它们整天只是吃东西、走路和睡觉。此处和eat、walk并列作谓语，需要动词原形，备选词汇“sleep”符合语境，说明动物园的动物整天就是吃、走和睡觉。 【69题详解】 句意：因此我们很多人认为这里的动物很开心。句中“But most of them are sad”说明此处是人们误以为动物开心，空处在be动词are之后，需要形容词作表语，备选词汇happy“幸福的”符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：像大象、猴子和老虎这类动物，通常自由快乐地生活在森林或山中。句中“Animals like elephants, monkeys...”说明此处和elephants、monkeys并列，需要名词复数，备选项中tiger符合语义，变复数为tigers。 【71题详解】 句意：比如老虎会奔跑、跳跃，和它们的幼崽玩耍，捕捉小动物作为食物。句中“Tigers, for example, run, jump and play with...children”说明空格处修饰名词children，需要形容词性物主代词，备选词汇they的形容词性物主代词为their，符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：但是现在它们不得不待在动物园狭小的房间里。句中“...now they have to stay”以及前文介绍老虎野外的自由生活，说明此处转折引出圈养的现状，用转折连词but，句首首字母需大写，故填But。 【73题详解】 句意：但是现在它们不得不待在动物园狭小的房间里。句中“in the zoo”说明此处指动物园中圈养动物的场地，多个动物对应多个场地，用名词复数，room的复数形式为rooms，符合语境。 【74题详解】 句意：它们在动物园的生活，和它们在森林里的生活不同。句中“Their life in the zoo is different from...”说明此处对应前文提到的“它们在动物园的生活”，需要表示“生活”的名词，life符合语义。 【75题详解】 句意：现在我们中的一些人认为动物应该回到森林。句中“...animals should go back to the forests.”说明句子缺少谓语动词，主语some of us是复数，文章为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形，think表示“认为”符合语境。 Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分） 76. 亲爱的同学们，一转眼你们已加入初中这个温暖的班集体快一年了，班级是让你有归属感的地方，同时也需要同学们遵守规矩，共同维护班级的荣誉。请以“My Class Rules”为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你们班的班规，并谈谈你的看法。 要求： 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，不少于70个词； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，校名统一用Guangming Middle School。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Class Rules I’m from Guangming Middle School. We have some rules in our class. First, we can’t be late for class. As students, being on time is very important for us. Second, we can’t speak loudly in class. Third, we need to keep the classroom clean and tidy. Knowing some basic rules is good for our lives. Therefore, I don’t think the rules are bad for us. All in all, without rules, nothing can be achieved. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（规章制度类的说明性短文），介绍班级规则，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：列出三条具体规则（不迟到、不大声说话、保持教室整洁），说明对规则的看法（规则对我们有好处） 确定人称：第一人称（we/our/I） 注意事项：规则表达使用情态动词can’t/need to，保持句式简洁清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍（来自光明中学），总起说明班级有规则 主体段：用First/Second/Third分条列出三条具体规则，并简要解释每条规则的重要性 结尾段：表达对规则的看法（规则对生活有益，没有规则无法完成事情），升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：第一条规则——不迟到 规则表达：can’t be late for class/We mustn’t be late for school.等 原因说明：being on time is very important for us/It is very important for us to arrive on time.等 要点二：第二条规则——不大声说话 规则表达：can’t speak loudly in class/We mustn’t speak loudly in class.等 要点三：第三条规则——保持教室整洁 规则表达：need to keep the classroom clean and tidy/have to keep the classroom clean and tidy等 要点四：结尾观点表达 观点一：knowing basic rules is good for our life/It’s good for us to know basic rules.等 观点二：rules are not bad for us/rules are good for us等 观点三：without rules, nothing can be achieved/No rules, no order.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit three to four. A听音选图，根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。Number one, the t shirt belongs to bob. The t shirt belongs to bob. Number two, vegetables are important for us. Vegetables are important for us. Number three, I have porridge three times a week. I have porridge three . times a week. Number four, bill is in the school badminton club. Bill is in the school badminton club. Number five, Allen would like to have mutton and carrot dumplings. Allen would like to have mutton and carrot dumplings. B情景反应，听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。Number six, how often do you have hot pot? How often do you have hot pot? Number seven, I use this APP to learn how to cook. I use this APP to learn . how to cook. Number eight, who does the exercise math belong to? Who does the exercise math belong to? Number nine, what do you usually have for breakfast? What do you usually have for breakfast? Number ten, which soup would you like? Fish soup and egg soup. Which soup would you like? Fish soup and egg soup. C短文理解，听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。Hi, i'm Sally. I have some good habits. Every morning, I jog for about forty minutes. After I get up, I have breakfast every day, because breakfast is very important for breakfast. I always have bread and yogurt for a lunch. I eat a lot of vegetables. I love salad, and I have salad four times a week in the afternoon. I do a lot of exercise. Doing exercise is a good way to keep fit. I play volleyball on tuesdays and play football on thursdays. Also, i'm in a swimming club. I go to the club twice a month. Good habits make me healthy and happy. Hi, i'm Sally. I have some good habits. Every morning. I jog for about forty minutes after I get up. I have breakfast every day because breakfast is very important for breakfast. I always have bread and yogurt for a lunch. I eat a lot of vegetables. I love salad, and I have salad four times a week in the afternoon. I do a lot of exercise. Doing exercise is a good way to keep fit. I play volleyball on tuesdays and play football on thursdays. Also, I in the swimming club. I go to the club twice a month. Good habits make me healthy and happy.