Unit 2 Travelling Around Listening and Speaking课堂精练-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2Travelling Around Listening and Speaking 课堂精练 1、 单词拼写(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 1.The team now has an 　　　　(惊人的)record of 43 straight wins.  2.Defense was all-important,and 　　　　(城堡)were designed with this end in view.  3.He applied for a 　　　　(签证)three times and in the end he was successful.  4.Their close knowledge of the area places them in a 　　　　(独特的) position to advise on social policy.  5.Compared to our small f　　　　,Bill’s house seemed like a palace.  6.We were prevented from getting close to the accident s　　　　.  7.They reached the border where 　　　　(官员) gave them a hard time.  8.I’ve already seen five movies of the 　　　　(类型) this year.  2． 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 1.It is obvious that the children are looking forward to 　　　　　　　(receive) lucky money.  2.Parents and coaches are 　　　　　　　(power) teachers because children usually look up to them.  3.In order to save your cost,we recommend that you pay for your order 　　　　　　credit card.  4.Many visitors were 　　　　　　(amaze) by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.  5.There are two things I am afraid of in this world:one is the dentist,and 　　　　　　other is speaking in public.  6.Jackie was 　　　　　　　(extreme) sad when her toy rabbit was lost on a shopping trip with her mom.  7.Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two 　　　　　　(type) of waves—a weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave.  8.As we know,Peru is a country 　　　　　　the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas.　  9.Supermarkets often claim that they are responding to the wants of consumers by providing (package) foods. 10.Although it doesn’t look like that,the entire house is made 　　　　stone.  三、阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。B A Language and communication issues may be the greatest wall for breaking into the Chinese market. The ability to speak and understand Chinese is necessary to business success. But in addition to having an ability to translate English into Chinese, the ability to translate Chinese into English is also priceless. It can help improve advertising and marketing efforts and assist in business -to-business efforts. The Chinese economy is red hot. It has been growing by 10 percent per year since the 1980s and continues to develop into the new time. But what many American companies have learned is that you have to speak Chinese in order to get into the Chinese marketplace. There are other barriers of course, as in any emerging economy, but the basics of being able to speak Chinese or at least having marketing information translated into Chinese are a big difficulty to overcome. The other barriers may fall once you have the ability to translate English into Chinese, but unless you do, it will remain a major barrier to your business success in China. Other barriers to successful investment and marketing in the Chinese economy are also tied to the ability to translate English into Chinese. They include any advertising of goods and services to the Chinese market as well as marketing initiatives to the Chinese business -to-business marketplace. Another ability issue involving language is that someone in the organization will also have to be able to read, understand and translate Chinese information and materials into English It is not easy to break into the Chinese market without good English-to-Chinese translation and Chinese- to-English translation services, but if you get the language and two-way communication matter right, your chances of success in the hottest market on earth will become much better. 1. According to Paragraph 1, the ability to ________ is as important as the ability to speak and understand Chinese. A. speak very good English in China B. translate Chinese into English C. improve advertising and marketing efforts D. assist in business-to- business efforts 2. Many American companies learned that _________. A. speaking Chinese is not big difficulty for them B there is only a language barrier to entering the Chinese market C. they will easily achieve success in the Chinese market D. to break into the Chinese market, you must speak Chinese 3. It will be much easier to break into the Chinese market if you ___________. A know more about Chinese language and culture B. can Improve advertising and marketing efforts C get Chinese and two-way communication right D have a good Chinese-to- English translation service 4. Which would be the best title of the passage? A. Master Chinese to enter the Chinese market B. English-to-Chinese translation is valuable C. What disappoints American companies D. China is the hottest market in the world B Many people have excuses for not learning a foreign language. One of common ones is that they don' t have a for learning a certain skill is a tragedy in itself, and this common excuse has possibly discouraged millions of people from accomplishing great things. Many experts and scholars, such as K. Ander Ericsson, one of the world's leading theoretical(理论的) and experimental researchers, have proposed the theory that skill is mostly a matter of large amounts of deliberate practice. Books such as The Talent Code have helped popularize it. While I do not personally believe that we all learn at the same pace or that we are all born the same, I certainly believe that we can all achieve amazing results beyond our imagination, simply through motivation and hard work. To be specific, anything can be learned unless of course, you start with the belief that you are not talented The truth is that if you think you are not talented in languages, it probably has something to do with your track record in language classes at school. T his isn't surprising because the curriculum of language classes is made so that it teaches languages in one way, whereas we all learn differently. It might be good at this point to mention that doing interesting stuff does significantly help with the acquisition( 获得) of a foreign language. For most of us, this excludes(排除) grammar and drills to a large extent. In my interview with polyglot-speaking or using many languages and author Susanna Zaraysky, Susanna said that her teacher in high school once told her that she should probably look for another subject to focus her efforts on instead of languages. Susanna now speaks nine languages, has written a book entitled Language is Music and has traveled to exciting places all over the world Benny Lewis, probably one of the best known language learners and bloggers on the Internet, has a strikingly similar story, and he now speaks over 12 languages. Not "talented”, eh? 5. What is the excuse for language learning mentioned in the text? A. I cannot learn languages well B. I have no genius for learning language. C. I'm not fond of learning languages. D.I don't consider foreign languages vital 6. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to A. The book named The Talent Code B A great deal of purposeful practice. C. The idea that a new language is a new skill D. The theory that practice helps one gain kill 7. Which of the following statements might the author probably agree with? A. Language classes aren't suitable for everyone B. Schools usually try to make language classes interesting. C. Grammar and drills are the least important in language learning. D. The talent for languages makes you interested in learning them. 8. How does the author explain his idea in the last paragraph A. By telling stories. B. By explaining facts C. By giving examples. D. By making comparison. 四、完形填空(共15小题：每题2分, . 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 With the successful launch of the Shenzhou 14 manned spacecraft, astronaut Chen Dong once again came into people’s view. But this is not his     1     space travel. As early as 2016, Chen Dong took the Shenzhou 11 spacecraft and realized his flying dream.     Chen Dong used to cause     2     from time to time as a child and was often told off by his parents. However, a little thing     3     him. One day, when playing with a group of friends, he destroyed the head teacher’s     4     that were handed out by the school. With butterflies in his stomach, Chen Dong knew that he was in trouble. To his very     5    , instead of criticizing him, the teacher     6     said to him: “I know you didn’t do it     7    , but in this way, I have no vegetables to eat. No matter what you do in the future, you must think more about others.” For the first time, Chen Dong realized what     8     and tolerance are. From then on, he worked hard, helped others, and thus grew better and better.     Flying higher has always been the     9     of Chen Dong for far too long. During the training program for astronauts, no matter how difficult, the idea of giving up never     10     in his mind. In order to fully prepare for the space mission, Chen Dong almost     11     contact with the outside world. He     12     almost all his energy and time to the training program. Even his twin sons could     13     meet their father. Although he can’t     14     them all the time, Chen Dong uses other ways to express his love. He takes pictures of the stars that can only be seen from space and imagine how     15     and proud the children will be when they receive them. 1. A. last     B. best     C. first     D. worst 2. A. fear     B. trouble     C. argument     D. concern 3. A. interested     B. defeated     C. annoyed     D. changed 4. A. books     B. fruits     C. clothes     D. vegetables 5. A. disappointment     B. surprise     C. embarrassment     D. horror 6. A. gently     B. sharply     C. happily     D. unwillingly 7. A. by accident     B. for fun     C. on purpose     D. with doubt 8. A. patience     B. responsibility     C. independence     D. honesty 9. A. memory     B. desire     C. opportunity     D. honor 10. A. emerged     B. disappeared     C. turned     D. varied 11. A. stayed in     B. set up     C. cut off     D. showed off 12. A. applied     B. related     C. devoted     D. adjusted 13. A. seldom     B. never     C. frequently     D. always 14. A. educate     B. train     C. influence     D. accompany 15. A. confused     B. challenged     C. refreshed     D. delighted 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) Droughts( 干旱) Cause Problems to China This summer has brought serious heat and droughts to places around the world. The droughts are leading to serious problems, including food and energy shortages, transportation problems, 1________ price increases. The influences of the droughts are likely to be felt for years. China 2________(face)with similar problems now, too. It has been troubled by a terrible drought this summer, with temperatures as high as 45℃. The drought has dried up much of the water in the Yangtze River, China's 3________ (long) river . That has cut the amount(数量)of energy 4_________ is produced by the world's largest dam by 40%. China hasn't been able to produce enough energy, since millions of people are using electricity to keep cool. In Sichuan Province, the government is closing 5_________ (factory)down because there's not enough energy. The country is trying to make it rain by 6_______ (send) chemicals into clouds, which, however, is 7 ________ uncertain and temporary(临时的)measure . There are no easy ways for any of these droughts. 8________ took years to create the climate problem, and getting it under control will take more time. For now, governments and people will need to 9_________ (careful)manage water supplies and other things 10 _________ (stop)the damage. 答案 单词拼写 1.amazing　2.castles　3.visa　4.unique　5.flat 6.site　7.officials　8.type 单句语法填空 1.receiving　2.powerful　3.by　4.amazed　5.the 6.extremely　7.types　8.on　9.packaged 10. of 阅读理解 1-4 ADCA 5-8 BDAC 完形填空 1--5.CBDDB 6--10.ACBBA 11--15.CCADD 语法填空 1.and 2.is faced 3.longest 4.which/that 5.factories 6.sending 7.an 8.It 9.carefully 10.to stop 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$