精品解析：广东省汕头市澄海区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

广东省汕头市澄海区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 一、情景对话（共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lisa: Good morning, Tony. Tony: Good morning, Lisa. Lisa: ____1____ Tony: Yes. I get up at 5:00 and do sports every day. Lisa: Really? ____2____ Tony: I usually run with my father. Lisa: ____3____ Tony: Yes, I think it’s healthy. Lisa: That’s for sure. ____4____ Tony: Yes. I go to bed early every evening. Lisa: ____5____ Tony: I go to bed at nine o’clock. Lisa: Well, that’s really good. A. What sports do you usually do? B. What time do you go to bed? C. Do you always get up so early? D. What do you have for breakfast? E. It’s a good habit. F. Do you have other good habits? 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lisa和Tony讨论日常生活习惯的一则对话。 【1题详解】 根据下文“Yes.”判断空处为一般疑问句；再根据“I get up at 5:00 and do sports every day.”可知问句与起床相关；选项C“你总是起得这么早吗？”符合情景。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据上文“I get up at 5:00 and do sports every day.”和下文“I usually run with my father.”判断空处是问Tony通常做什么运动；选项A“你通常做什么运动？”符合情景。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据上文“I usually run with my father.”可知空处是对Tony每天做运动进行评价；选项E“这是个好习惯。”符合情景。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据下文“Yes.”可知空处是一般疑问句；再根据“I go to bed early every evening.”可知早睡是一个好习惯，由此推知空处是问Tony的其他好习惯；选项F“你还有其他好习惯吗？”符合情景。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据下文“I go to bed at nine o’clock.”可知空处是问睡觉的时间；选项B“你什么时候睡觉？”符合情景。故选B。 二、完形填空（20分） 语法选择；请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In London, you can see lots of people go out by bike. There are reasons for it. It’s cheap ____6____ a bike and people often need to wait for a bus for a long time. Also, the bus ____7____ very slowly because the traffic (交通) is busy. I go to work by bus for four years. I often arrive late ____8____ work and feel tired. One day, a friend asked me to ride to work together. “____9____ does it take you to get to work?” I ask. “Only half ____10____ hour! But it was usually a ____11____ bus ride for me before.” That’s really great. But I am worried about buses and cars on the roads. “Don’t ____12____ afraid. If you follow rules and ride slowly, you ____13____ have a happy ride.” he says. We ride ____14____, but we arrive at work quickly. Now I love riding. It saves time ____15____ keeping healthy is also very important. Do you think the same way as I do? 6. A. use B. to use C. using D. to using 7. A. move B. moves C. is moving D. moved 8. A. for B. in C. with D. of 9. A. How far B. How many C. How long D. How fast 10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. A. fifty minutes B. fifty minute C. fifty-minute D. fifty-minutes 12. A. are B. is C. am D. be 13. A. should B. have to C. can D. must 14. A. slow B. slower C. slowly D. more slowly 15. A. and B. before C. so D. but 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者伦敦骑车上下班。 【6题详解】 句意：买自行车是便宜的，人们经常需要长时间等待公交车。 use使用，原形；to use不定式；using动名词；to using使用。it’s cheap to do sth“做某事是便宜的”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：而且，公交车开得非常慢，因为交通很拥挤。 move移动，原形；moves三单形式；is moving现在进行时；moved过去式。时态为一般现在时，主语“the bus”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我经常迟到上班，感到很疲惫。 for为了；in在里面；with和；of……的。固定搭配“arrive late for work”表示“上班迟到”。故选A。 9题详解】 句意：到工作地花费你多久？ How far多远；How many多少；How long多长时间；How fast多快。根据答语“Only half…hour!”可知，是问时间多长，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：仅仅半小时！ a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。短语“half an hour”表示“半个小时”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：但对我来说以前通常要坐50分钟的公交车。 fifty minutes五十分钟；fifty minute错误形式；fifty-minute五十分钟的；fifty-minutes错误形式。结合空前的a和空后的名词，此处需用具有形容词意义的“fifty-minute”来作定语，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：不要害怕。 are主语是复数/你；is主语是第三人称单数；am主语是我；be原形。固定搭配“Don’t be afraid”表示“不要害怕”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你遵守规则并慢慢骑行，你能有愉快的骑行。 should应该；have to不得不；can能；must必须。由条件状语从句中的祈使句“follow rules and ride slowly”可知是指你能有愉快的骑行，用情态动词“can”表示能。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们骑得很慢，但快速到达工作地。 slow慢的；slower更慢的；slowly慢地；more slowly更慢地。此处需用副词“slowly”修饰动词“ride”表示“骑得慢”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：它节省时间而且还保持健康也很重要。 and和；before之前；so因此；but但是。前后句子是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故选A。 完形填空；请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It is a good idea for students to have study tours (研学). Many people think that students sometimes need to ____16____ outside. They can experience (体验) the world around them. Study and learning are not ____17____ reading books! So study tours are getting ____18____ now. Some of them make students ____19____ more about the nature. The students visit many ____20____, such as zoos, mountains, forests or sometimes farms. People want the students not only to know about the nature, but also to learn to ____21____ it. On some others, ____22____ take students to a police station or a farm. These help students know more about different ____23____ and help them to be thankful to the people who work for their city. Students usually love study tours! They can go out of the school and ____24____. Also, they learn a lot when they feel _____25_____. Study tours can please (使……满意) both parents and students! 16. A. exercise B. eat C. learn D. live 17. A. still B. just C. never D. also 18. A. terrible B. funny C. popular D. boring 19. A. describe B. see C. read D. hear 20. A. places B. villages C. stores D. countries 21. A. be good for B. be good with C. be strict with D. be worried about 22. A. policemen B. drivers C. farmers D. teachers 23. A. ideas B. subjects C. dreams D. jobs 24. A. stay up late B. make a wish C. have fun D. run away 25. A. relaxed B. busy C. scared D. lucky 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校组织的研学能帮助学生学到很多东西。 【16题详解】 句意：许多人认为学生有时需要到外面去学习。 exercise锻炼；eat吃；learn学习；live生存。根据“It is a good idea for students to have study tours (研学). Many people think that students sometimes need to ...”可知，研学可以帮助学生到外面去学习。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：学习和学习不仅仅是读书！ still仍然；just只是；never从不；also也。根据“They can experience (体验) the world around them. Study and learning are not ... reading books!”可知，研学是体验世界，不仅是读书。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：所以游学现在越来越流行了。 terrible糟糕的；funny滑稽的；popular流行的；boring令人无聊的。根据“They can experience (体验) the world around them. Study and learning are not ... reading books! So study tours are getting ... now.”可知，研学能体验世界，所以越来越受欢迎。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：其中一些让学生更多地了解大自然。 describe描述；see看见；read读；hear看到。根据“Some of them make students ... more about the nature.”可知，是让学生看到大自然。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：学生们参观了很多地方，比如动物园、山脉、森林，有时还有农场。 places地方；villages村庄；stores商店；countries国家。根据“such as zoos, mountains, forests or sometimes farms”可知，参观了许多地方。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：人们希望学生不仅要了解自然，而且要学会与自然相处。 be good for对……有好处；be good with善于和……相处；be strict with对……严格；be worried about担心。根据“People want the students not only to know about the nature, but also to learn to ... it.”可知，人们希望学生不仅了解自然，还会与自然相处。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在其他一些日子里，老师带学生去警察局或农场。 policemen警察；drivers司机；farmers农民；teachers教师。根据“... take students to a police station or a farm.”可知，研学是老师带领学生。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这些帮助学生更多地了解不同的工作，并帮助他们感谢为他们的城市工作的人。 ideas主意；subjects学科；dreams梦想；jobs工作。根据“These help students know more about different ... and help them to be thankful to the people who work for their city.”可知，不同的职业的人在为他们的城市工作。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们可以走出学校，玩得开心。 stay up late熬夜很晚；make a wish许愿；have fun玩得开心；run away逃跑。根据“They can go out of the school and ...”可知，研学可以让学生们走出学校并玩得很开心。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：此外，他们在放松的时候也能学到很多东西。 relaxed放松的；busy忙碌的；scared可怕的；lucky幸运的。根据“They can go out of the school and ... Also, they learn a lot when they feel ...”可可知，研学是在玩乐放松的同时学到东西。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20分） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 26. You can go to Sunny’s Restaurant at ________. A. 2 p. m. on Saturday B. 10:30 a. m. on Tuesday C. 11 p. m. on Friday D. 10 a. m. on Sunday 27. What can people drink at this restaurant? ① tea ② milk ③ orange juice ④ coffee ⑤ soup A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 28. What does the restaurant NOT have? A. Food delivery. B. Free drink for VIP. C. Free Wi-Fi. D. Dogs welcome. 29. What is true according to the passage? A. Mary has a beef hamburger and a salad for $6. B. The restaurant only has healthy food. C. You can save some money if you are VIP. D. The restaurant is in Sunny park. 30. What is the passage? A. A postcard. B. An invitation (邀请函). C. A letter. D. A menu. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个餐厅，包括它的营业时间、优惠政策、菜品及价格等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open: Mon.—Fri. 11a.m.—10 p.m. Sat. 10 a.m.—11p.m.”可知在周一至周五的早上11点到晚上10点以及周六的早上10点至晚上11点营业，因此“周六下午2点”在营业时间。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中菜单上“coffee”、“milk”以及“orange juice”可知有咖啡、牛奶、橙汁三种饮料，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Special offer for VIP”可知有VIP特惠，但不是免费的饮料。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Special offer for VIP”可知VIP顾客会有特价，可以省钱。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文中出现的营业时间、菜品以及各自的价格等信息，可知这篇短文应该是一个餐厅的菜单。故选D。 It seems that some animals can know when an earthquake (地震) will come. This can be important, because earthquakes can kill people. If animals can predict the earthquake, they may help save people’s lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. If dogs are usually quiet, they will bark (吠叫) loudly before an earthquake. And you can see some strange things on other animals. Mice leave their homes and run away. Fish jump out of the water. In Italy, lots of cats ran down the streets together. Only a few hours later, an earthquake came. In the US, a man had some small pet frogs in his house. One Sunday night, the frogs kept jumping around and made loud noise. This woke up the man. That night, again it was an earthquake and luckily, the man was saved. Right now, there is no sure way to know when an earthquake is coming. But scientists think that watching animal behavior (行为) may help. 31. What do some animals do before an earthquake? A. Keep quiet. B. Jump into water. C. Stay at home. D. Shout loudly. 32. Which animal is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. A horse. B. A mouse. C. A fish. D. A cat. 33. In the first paragraph, the word “predict” means (意思是) ________. A. know later B. know earlier C. describe D. stop 34. What can we know from the story of the man in the US? A. He heard a loud noise from outside. B. He was unhappy because the frogs woke him up. C. His frogs saved his life. D. He knew the earthquake and told people to run. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Earthquake can be very dangerous for people. B Some animals can predict earthquakes and save people’s lives. C. Animals are a sure way to tell when an earthquake is coming. D. Animal behavior sometimes can be different. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了某些动物在地震前会表现出异常行为，这些行为可能预示着地震的到来，从而帮助人们提前做好准备。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake.”，可知一些动物在地震前会制造很多噪音。而D选项“Shout loudly”与“make a lot of noise”意思相近，表示大声叫喊或制造噪音。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mice leave their homes and run away. Fish jump out of the water.”以及“In Italy, lots of cats ran down the streets together.”可知文中提到了老鼠、鱼、猫的异常行为。但并未提及马这一动物。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“If animals can predict the earthquake, they may help save people’s lives.”，可知“predict”在这里表示的是提前知道地震将要发生，从而可能帮助拯救人们的生命。选项中只有B选项“know earlier”与“predict”意思相近，表示提前知道。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This woke up the man. That night, again it was an earthquake and luckily, the man was saved.”，可知是这个男人的青蛙通过制造噪音唤醒了他，而随后发生了地震，他因此得救。所以我们可以知道是这个男人的青蛙救了他的命。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了有些动物能够预测地震并可能帮助拯救人们的生命，同时强调了地震的危险性，但主旨是围绕动物预测地震的能力展开的。因此，B选项“Some animals can predict earthquakes and save people’s lives”最能概括文章的主旨。故选B。 四、单词拼写（共10分） 根据句子意思，按汉语或音标提示写出形式正确的英语单词。每空一词。 36. Look! Some ________ (组) of students are flying kites over there. 【答案】groups 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，一些学生在那边放风筝。group“组”，可数名词。根据“Some”可知应该使用可数名词复数形式，故填groups。 37. Peter often ________ (刷) his teeth before bed. That’s good for him. 【答案】brushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter经常在睡前刷牙。这对他有好处。根据空前的“Peter often”可知，此空应填一般现在时第三人称单数形式；brush“刷”。故填brushes。 38. Do you know lions are from ________ (非洲)? 【答案】Africa 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道狮子来自非洲吗？非洲“Africa”，名词。故填Africa。 39. There are about nine ________ (百) students on the playground. 【答案】hundred 【解析】 【详解】句意：大约有九百的学生在操场上。“百”hundred。hundred前面为基数词时，应使用单数形式，故填hundred。 40. If you are too ________ (懒惰的), you won’t get anything good. 【答案】lazy 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你非常懒惰，那么你将不会得到任何好的结果。表达“懒惰的”用形容词lazy，根据“If you are too…”分析句子结构可知，此处缺少表语，应使用一个形容词作表语。故填lazy。 41. You can make the boat ________ (容易地) in this way. 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：用这个方法你可以更简单的制作小船。“容易地”easily，副词修饰动词短语。故填easily。 42. My uncle ________ (教) me how to play the piano yesterday afternoon. 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午我叔叔教我弹钢琴。“教”的英语是“teach”。根据句子时态“yesterday afternoon”可知动作已经发生，需用动词过去式，因此“teach”变为“taught”。故填taught。 43. It’s cold in Australia now. Look, the girls are ________ (滑冰). 【答案】skating 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在澳大利亚很冷。看，女孩们正在滑冰。滑冰“skate”，动词。根据Look可知语境应为现在进行时，所以谓语动词应使用现在分词的形式，skate的现在分词为skating。故填skating。 44. Jiangxi is in the ________ /nɔːθ/ of Guangdong. 【答案】north 【解析】 【详解】句意：江西在广东的北边。根据地理常识和所给音标提示，可知应填入名词north，北部。固定搭配“in the north of…”表示“在……北边”。故填north。 45. The library is ________ [bɪˈtwiːn] the bank and the supermarket. 【答案】between 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆在银行和超市之中间。根据音标可知，此空应填介词between，between ... and ...“在……和……之间”。故填between。 五、完成句子。词数不限。（共15分） 46. 很多人对潮汕的美食感兴趣。 Many people ________________ Chaoshan food. 【答案】are interested in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“对……感兴趣”，be interested in，固定搭配。描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语为许多人，所以be动词使用are。故填are interested in。 47. Lily不在这儿，你能捎个口信给她吗？ Lily isn’t here. Can you ________________ for her? 【答案】take a message 【解析】 【详解】take a message for sb.表示“给某人捎口信”。故填take a message。 48. 我冲着狗大叫，希望他别过来。 I ________________ the dog and wished it not to come to me. 【答案】shouted at 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“冲着……大叫”，“冲着……大叫”shout at，固定短语。根据wished可知句子为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式shouted。故填shouted at。 49. 最后，一切都很顺利。 ________________, everything is going well. 【答案】In the end##At last##Finally 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分是“最后”,固定短语in the end/at last或副词finally都可以表达“最后”。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填In the end/At last/Finally。 50. 我很享受周末和家人相处时光。 I enjoy ________________ my family on weekends. 【答案】spending time with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“和……相处的时光”的表达，spend time with sb.意为“与某人共度时光”， enjoy doing sth.意为“享受做某事”，动词spend应使用动名词形式。故填spending time with。 51. 放学后别忘了打扫教室！ ________________ to clean the classroom after school! 【答案】Don’t forget 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“别忘了”，应用否定祈使句；忘记“forget”，动词，否定祈使句要以don’t开头。故填Don’t forget。 52. 午饭后你要来点饮料吗？ ________________ 【答案】Would you like some drink after lunch? 【解析】 【详解】一点饮料：some drink；午饭后：after lunch；你要……吗：Would you like…。Would you like…?是固定句式，根据语境可知，这是一个一般疑问句。故填Would you like some drink after lunch? 六、短文填词（共5分） 请用适当的词完成下面短文，使文章完整连贯。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。请将答案填写在短文下面相应的横线上。 As a schoolgirl, I’m not beautiful. I don’t have big eyes, and I’m not tall, either. There is a scar (疤痕) on my face. It makes me so sad. I am ____53____ to talk to others. I don’t think my classmates like me. But my father often encourages (鼓励) me. Here’s what he says, “Don’t be sad. Go out and make friends ____54____ your classmates and teachers. No one cares about (在意) what you look like.” “Exercise and have some good habits A healthy body and good habits will bring you good ____55____.” “Be kind to others. Help them when ____56____ need. Helping others makes you happy.” “Remember to ____57____ hard. If you are good at your lessons, you will feel very confident (自信的). Then you will have a happy life.” 【答案】53. scared##afraid 54. with 55. luck 56. they 57. work##study 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因自己相貌平平、脸上有疤而感到难过，爸爸给她提供了一些建议。 【53题详解】 句意：我害怕和其他人讲话。根据“I don’t think my classmates like me.”和“But my father often encourages (鼓励) me.”可知，我认为别人不喜欢我，且父亲鼓励我，说明我害怕和人说话。“害怕的”afraid/scared，形容词作表语。故填afraid/scared。 【54题详解】 句意：出去和你的同学老师交朋友。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定搭配。故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：健康的身体和良好的习惯会给你带来好运。根据“A healthy body and good habits will bring you good ...”可知，健康的体魄和好习惯会带来好运，luck“运气”。故填luck。 【56题详解】 句意：在他们需要帮助时帮助他们。根据“Be kind to others. Help them when ... need.”可知，善待其他人，在他们需要帮助时，帮助他们。they“他们”主从句主语。故填they。 【57题详解】 句意：记得努力学习。根据“If you are good at your lessons, you will feel very confident (自信的).”可知，如果你擅长你的功课，你会感到非常自信。由此可知要努力学习，“努力学习”work hard/study hard。故填work/study。 七、读写综合（本大题共分为A、B两部分，共20分） 回答问题；请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并用完整句子回答。 July 25th Friday Sunny I started the summer camp two days ago. I met some of my old friends here. We were so happy to see each other. There are lots of things to do here. We can play badminton, football and volleyball. We can go swimming in the river. The water is not deep but very clear. Yesterday we went down the river and had a 2-hour boat trip. Then we had lunch near the river. Our guide, Jack, made a fire. We sang and played games around the fire happily. Then we went back to the camp by car. It was really an exciting day. Tomorrow we’ll visit a car museum about 20 kilometers away from here. We will take a bus there. I heard there were so many old cars there. I can’t wait to see them. But there are some rules we have to follow here. We have to go to bed at 10:00, make our beds every morning after getting up. Also we must help in the kitchen, but luckily we don’t need to do the dishes. It is such a joyful(快乐的)camp, I enjoy it so much! 58. When did the writer start the summer camp? ________________________ 59. Who did the writer meet in the camp? ________________________ 60. What did they do around the fire? ________________________ 61. Where will the writer go tomorrow? ________________________ 62. Why does the writer feel lucky? ________________________ 63. 书面表达 每年的10月4日是世界动物日，旨在唤起人们对动物的关注。假如你是李华，你们学校即将举办 “动物园之旅”研学活动。请你撰写一份活动宣传稿，内容包括： ⑴描述同学们在动物园里可进行的活动（至少两个）； ⑵介绍动物园游玩需遵守的规则（至少两个）； ⑶提醒大家遵守规则，注意安全。 作文要求：⑴不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 ⑵语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A trip to the zoo My dear classmates, we will have a trip to the city zoo next week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. The writer started the camp on July 23rd. 59. The writer met some of his old friends. 60. They sang and played games (around the fire). 61. The writer will go to a car museum (tomorrow). 62. Because the writer doesn’t have to do the dishes. 63. One possible version: My dear classmates, we will have a trip to the city zoo next week. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. We can see lions, monkeys, and even elephants. We can watch the tiger show and take some photos. We can also buy some gifts. There will be great fun. But when we visit the zoo, we can’t feed the animals or try to touch them. We must keep away from them. Remember not to make loud noises. That will make them scared. Don’t forget to follow the rules and take care of yourself. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在夏令营中的经历，包括与老朋友的重逢、参与的各种活动、即将参观的汽车博物馆以及夏令营中的一些规则和作者的感受。 【58题详解】 根据文中“I started the summer camp two days ago.”可知，作者是在两天前开始夏令营的，由于文章开头明确标注了日期为July 25th，因此可以推断出作者开始夏令营的日期为July 23rd。故填The writer started the camp on July 23rd. 【59题详解】 根据文中“I met some of my old friends here.”可知，作者在夏令营中遇到了一些老朋友。故填The writer met some of his old friends. 【60题详解】 根据文中“We sang and played games around the fire happily.”可知，他们在篝火旁唱歌和玩游戏。故填They sang and played games (around the fire). 【61题详解】 根据文中“Tomorrow we’ll visit a car museum about 20 kilometers away from here.”可知，作者明天将去一个距离这里约20公里的汽车博物馆。故填The writer will go to a car museum (tomorrow). 【62题详解】 根据文中“Also we must help in the kitchen, but luckily we don’t need to do the dishes.”可知，作者感到幸运的是他们不需要洗碗。故填Because the writer doesn’t have to do the dishes. 【63题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文要求以“A trip to the zoo”为题，内容需要包括同学们在动物园里可进行的活动、在动物园需要遵守的规则、提醒大家遵守规则和注意安全。写作时需要注意使用第一人称，按照宣传稿的格式来写。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，通过宣传稿的形式，介绍在动物园里各种各样的动物以及能做什么。 第二步：着重书写动物园游玩需要遵守的规则。 第三步：最后提醒大家遵守规则，注意安全。 [亮点词汇] ①many kinds of ②take photos ③keep away from... ④take care of [高分句型] ①Remember not to make loud noises.(祈使句) ②Don’t forget to follow the rules and take care of yourself.(祈使句否定形式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省汕头市澄海区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 一、情景对话（共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lisa: Good morning, Tony. Tony: Good morning, Lisa. Lisa: ____1____ Tony: Yes. I get up at 5:00 and do sports every day. Lisa: Really? ____2____ Tony: I usually run with my father. Lisa: ____3____ Tony: Yes, I think it’s healthy. Lisa: That’s for sure. ____4____ Tony: Yes. I go to bed early every evening. Lisa: ____5____ Tony: I go to bed at nine o’clock. Lisa: Well, that’s really good. A. What sports do you usually do? B. What time do you go to bed? C. Do you always get up so early? D. What do you have for breakfast? E. It’s a good habit. F. Do you have other good habits? 二、完形填空（20分） 语法选择；请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In London, you can see lots of people go out by bike. There are reasons for it. It’s cheap ____6____ a bike and people often need to wait for a bus for a long time. Also, the bus ____7____ very slowly because the traffic (交通) is busy. I go to work by bus for four years. I often arrive late ____8____ work and feel tired. One day, a friend asked me to ride to work together. “____9____ does it take you to get to work?” I ask. “Only half ____10____ hour! But it was usually a ____11____ bus ride for me before.” That’s really great. But I am worried about buses and cars on the roads. “Don’t ____12____ afraid. If you follow rules and ride slowly, you ____13____ have a happy ride.” he says. We ride ____14____, but we arrive at work quickly. Now I love riding. It saves time ____15____ keeping healthy is also very important. Do you think the same way as I do? 6. A. use B. to use C. using D. to using 7. A. move B. moves C. is moving D. moved 8. A. for B. in C. with D. of 9. A. How far B. How many C. How long D. How fast 10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. A. fifty minutes B. fifty minute C. fifty-minute D. fifty-minutes 12. A. are B. is C. am D. be 13. A. should B. have to C. can D. must 14. A. slow B. slower C. slowly D. more slowly 15. A. and B. before C. so D. but 完形填空；请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It is a good idea for students to have study tours (研学). Many people think that students sometimes need to ____16____ outside. They can experience (体验) the world around them. Study and learning are not ____17____ reading books! So study tours are getting ____18____ now. Some of them make students ____19____ more about the nature. The students visit many ____20____, such as zoos, mountains, forests or sometimes farms. People want the students not only to know about the nature, but also to learn to ____21____ it. On some others, ____22____ take students to a police station or a farm. These help students know more about different ____23____ and help them to be thankful to the people who work for their city. Students usually love study tours! They can go out of the school and ____24____. Also, they learn a lot when they feel _____25_____. Study tours can please (使……满意) both parents and students! 16. A. exercise B. eat C. learn D. live 17. A. still B. just C. never D. also 18. A. terrible B. funny C. popular D. boring 19. A. describe B. see C. read D. hear 20 A. places B. villages C. stores D. countries 21. A. be good for B. be good with C. be strict with D. be worried about 22. A. policemen B. drivers C. farmers D. teachers 23. A. ideas B. subjects C. dreams D. jobs 24 A. stay up late B. make a wish C. have fun D. run away 25. A. relaxed B. busy C. scared D. lucky 三、阅读理解（共20分） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 26. You can go to Sunny’s Restaurant at ________. A. 2 p. m. on Saturday B. 10:30 a. m. on Tuesday C. 11 p. m. on Friday D. 10 a. m. on Sunday 27. What can people drink at this restaurant? ① tea ② milk ③ orange juice ④ coffee ⑤ soup A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 28. What does the restaurant NOT have? A Food delivery. B. Free drink for VIP. C. Free Wi-Fi. D. Dogs welcome. 29. What is true according to the passage? A. Mary has a beef hamburger and a salad for $6. B. The restaurant only has healthy food. C. You can save some money if you are VIP. D. The restaurant is in Sunny park. 30. What is the passage? A. A postcard. B. An invitation (邀请函). C. A letter. D. A menu. It seems that some animals can know when an earthquake (地震) will come. This can be important, because earthquakes can kill people. If animals can predict the earthquake, they may help save people’s lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. If dogs are usually quiet, they will bark (吠叫) loudly before an earthquake. And you can see some strange things on other animals. Mice leave their homes and run away. Fish jump out of the water. In Italy, lots of cats ran down the streets together. Only a few hours later, an earthquake came. In the US, a man had some small pet frogs in his house. One Sunday night, the frogs kept jumping around and made loud noise. This woke up the man. That night, again it was an earthquake and luckily, the man was saved. Right now, there is no sure way to know when an earthquake is coming. But scientists think that watching animal behavior (行为) may help. 31. What do some animals do before an earthquake? A. Keep quiet. B. Jump into water. C. Stay at home. D. Shout loudly. 32. Which animal is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. A horse. B. A mouse. C. A fish. D. A cat. 33. In the first paragraph, the word “predict” means (意思是) ________. A. know later B. know earlier C. describe D. stop 34. What can we know from the story of the man in the US? A. He heard a loud noise from outside. B. He was unhappy because the frogs woke him up. C. His frogs saved his life. D. He knew the earthquake and told people to run. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Earthquake can be very dangerous for people. B. Some animals can predict earthquakes and save people’s lives. C. Animals are a sure way to tell when an earthquake is coming. D. Animal behavior sometimes can be different. 四、单词拼写（共10分） 根据句子意思，按汉语或音标提示写出形式正确的英语单词。每空一词。 36. Look! Some ________ (组) of students are flying kites over there. 37. Peter often ________ (刷) his teeth before bed. That’s good for him. 38. Do you know lions are from ________ (非洲)? 39. There are about nine ________ (百) students on the playground. 40. If you are too ________ (懒惰的), you won’t get anything good. 41. You can make the boat ________ (容易地) in this way. 42. My uncle ________ (教) me how to play the piano yesterday afternoon. 43. It’s cold in Australia now. Look, the girls are ________ (滑冰). 44. Jiangxi is in the ________ /nɔːθ/ of Guangdong. 45 The library is ________ [bɪˈtwiːn] the bank and the supermarket. 五、完成句子。词数不限。（共15分） 46. 很多人对潮汕的美食感兴趣。 Many people ________________ Chaoshan food. 47. Lily不在这儿，你能捎个口信给她吗？ Lily isn’t here. Can you ________________ for her? 48. 我冲着狗大叫，希望他别过来。 I ________________ the dog and wished it not to come to me. 49. 最后，一切都很顺利。 ________________, everything is going well. 50. 我很享受周末和家人相处的时光。 I enjoy ________________ my family on weekends. 51. 放学后别忘了打扫教室！ ________________ to clean the classroom after school! 52. 午饭后你要来点饮料吗？ ________________ 六、短文填词（共5分） 请用适当的词完成下面短文，使文章完整连贯。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。请将答案填写在短文下面相应的横线上。 As a schoolgirl, I’m not beautiful. I don’t have big eyes, and I’m not tall, either. There is a scar (疤痕) on my face. It makes me so sad. I am ____53____ to talk to others. I don’t think my classmates like me. But my father often encourages (鼓励) me. Here’s what he says, “Don’t be sad. Go out and make friends ____54____ your classmates and teachers. No one cares about (在意) what you look like.” “Exercise and have some good habits. A healthy body and good habits will bring you good ____55____.” “Be kind to others. Help them when ____56____ need. Helping others makes you happy.” “Remember to ____57____ hard. If you are good at your lessons, you will feel very confident (自信的). Then you will have a happy life.” 七、读写综合（本大题共分为A、B两部分，共20分） 回答问题；请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并用完整句子回答。 July 25th Friday Sunny I started the summer camp two days ago. I met some of my old friends here. We were so happy to see each other. There are lots of things to do here. We can play badminton, football and volleyball. We can go swimming in the river. The water is not deep but very clear. Yesterday we went down the river and had a 2-hour boat trip. Then we had lunch near the river. Our guide, Jack, made a fire. We sang and played games around the fire happily. Then we went back to the camp by car. It was really an exciting day. Tomorrow we’ll visit a car museum about 20 kilometers away from here. We will take a bus there. I heard there were so many old cars there. I can’t wait to see them. But there are some rules we have to follow here. We have to go to bed at 10:00, make our beds every morning after getting up. Also we must help in the kitchen, but luckily we don’t need to do the dishes. It is such a joyful(快乐的)camp, I enjoy it so much! 58. When did the writer start the summer camp? ________________________ 59. Who did the writer meet in the camp? ________________________ 60. What did they do around the fire? ________________________ 61. Where will the writer go tomorrow? ________________________ 62. Why does the writer feel lucky? ________________________ 63. 书面表达 每年的10月4日是世界动物日，旨在唤起人们对动物的关注。假如你是李华，你们学校即将举办 “动物园之旅”研学活动。请你撰写一份活动宣传稿，内容包括： ⑴描述同学们在动物园里可进行的活动（至少两个）； ⑵介绍动物园游玩需遵守的规则（至少两个）； ⑶提醒大家遵守规则，注意安全 作文要求：⑴不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 ⑵语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A trip to the zoo My dear classmates, we will have a trip to the city zoo next week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$