Week 13-【一本】2024年高二英语热考英语时文

Week 13 109 Week 13 Monday of the grass, has always been kept hidden for whatever reason. Whenever I redye my own hair 阅读理解A 全文翻译 black. I get the feeling that I am preserving some of the roots that I may have left behind. 主题语境:社会行为 语篇类题:夹叙议文 词数:306 难度:☆☆建议用时:7分钟 正确率:/4 Sometimes, we just want to preserve those roots that we have kept hidden. We try extra I still remember the hard to become "a part of" something we might days my grandmother used have left behind. However, it is more to take me on long walks meaningful if we allow that thing (culture in this along the summer grass. case) to become a part of our daily lives. This The sun was always shining way, we will become less likely to forget "this" on the small roots of the grass on the ground. part of ourselves. remember noticing how, even though the roots were small. they still managed to stick out. Even What did the author think of the roots of though there were other things that could attract the grass on the ground? people to the parts of the grass, somehow the A. They were too small to be seen mind always seemed to lead to the roots, or. B. They grew well in the summer more precisely, where it all started its origins. daylight. I have learned to realize early on that if you C. They looked less attractive than the come from a culture that is different from the leaves. mainstream culture, eventually you will have to D. They were more likely to grab people's choose. And sometimes, choosing isn't an easy attention. process. Growing up as a Korean American in How would the author feel when staying the US, I have often felt the need to have to with friends in America? choose between the two cultures that I live by. A. She would feel stuck between two Even with friends, I would be the outsider that is cultures. stuck somewhere in the middle B. She would feel desperate to share similarities with them. On some days, I would choose to be the C. She would feel unconcerned with any “white"version of myself, dyeing(给.....染 culture. 色) my hair blond. On other days, I would feel D. She would feel annoyed about their the need to relocate(迁移) to the Asian part of mainstream culture. me. The part of me, also known as the "roots" 110 information about the original sound that made Why would the author redve her hair black? the object surfaces vibrate(振动). Using the signal processing technology, speech could be A. To create a new self-image. B. To hide the Asian part of her recovered from the audio data, and sensitive C. To preserve her cultural roots information could potentially be gained D. To make her hair look natural In their experiments, the researchers used a ④ What does the author mainly want to tell common robot vacuum cleaner with two sound us in the text? sources. One was the voice of a person reading A. The way to preserve our cultural roots. out numbers played from a computer speaker, B. The attitude we should hold to different while the other source was a piece of music from cultures. television shows played through a television C. When in Rome do as the Romans do. soundbar. The system could detect the numbers D. The longest journey begins with the first being spoken aloud, which could include a step. victim's credit card or bank account numbers. 答案P190 The music from television shows could Tuesdany potentially show the victim's personal preferences or even political opinions To prevent LidarPhone from being misused 阅读理解B 全文翻译 the researchers recommend users consider not 主题语境:发明与技术 语篇类型:说明文词数:286 connecting their robot vacuum cleaners to the 1难度:★★★★☆ |建议用时:8分钟|正确率:/4 Internet. "In the long term, we should consider whether our desire to have increasingly 'smart' Researchers have shown that common robot homes is worth the potential privacy implications vacuumcleaners(真空吸尘器)might listento you secretly. The new method, called (可能的后果). We should pay attention to each LidarPhone, repurposes(改变......的用途)the new Internet-connected sensing device brought Light Detection and Ranging (Lidar) sensor that into our homes." says Jun Han, assistant a robot vacuum cleaner normally uses for professor in Computer Science at National navigating around a home into a laser-based University of Singapore microphone to listen to private talks The core of the LidarPhone attack method is ①What is the normal function of the the Lidar sensor, which fires out an invisible Lidarsensor? scanning laser and creates a map of its A. To clean the floor efficiently surroundings. By reflecting lasers off common B. To know about the environment objects such as a dustbin or a takeaway bag C. To protect the users' information located near a person's computer speaker or D. To make the life of the cleaner longer television soundbar, the attacker could obtain Week 13 1111 Which of the following is needed to get made to bridge the digital divide and promote dataflow. users' information through LidarPhone? “China's digital economy, which is indeed A. Recording conversations directly in the fast lane, has become a new growth driver B. Approaching objects of big size. of the country's economic growth amid the C. Taking photos. COVID-19 pandemic(流行病). It has and will D. Reflecting lasers off objects near sound play an important role in driving economic sources. recovery globally," said Gong Ke, president of What can we know from paragraph 3? the World of Federation Engineering A. The experiments involved two sound Organizations and executive director of the sources. Chinese Institute for the New Generation B. Robot vacuum cleaners need to be Artificial Intelligence Development Strategies. updated regularly. “While data is an important factor of digital C. Users' information can be leaked economy, more efforts should be made to bridge through e-mails. the digital divide to benefit more user groups. To D. People should gradually stop using be specific, we need to improve infrastructure robot vacuum cleaners. (基础设施)construction and the sharing of ④What does Han want to stress in the last computing power from leading companies to paragraph? smaller ones," Gong said. A. Smart homes are the future. Liu Jun, president of Bank of B. Smart devices need to be improved Communications, said that a winner-takes-all C. We should make full use of smart s happening during phenomenon is the devices. development of the platform-based economy D. We should be careful when using smart because the country's digital economy has devices. developed at a greater speed without enough 答案P191 supervision(监 管)over the past decade. “Therefore. it is necessary to break down the Wednesday existing information barriers to promote the free flow of data. The value of data cannot be 阅读理解C 全文翻译 maximized if a certain company uses it 主题语境:数字与数据|语篇类型:说明文词数:348 exclusively. Data from various departments, 难度: |建议用时:8分钟正确率:/4 fields and industries must be fully combined and China's digital economy correlated."Liu said. China's digital economy reached $5.4 is expected to provide a strong boost to global trillion last year in terms of market size, which grew 9.6 percent year on year, the fastest economic recovery, but more efforts should be worldwide. Such rapid development of the 112 digital economy has attracted companies from does ④ What the underlined word abroad to participate. They are also expected to "leverage" in paragraph 6 mean? explore more new opportunities in the Chinese A. Discover. B. Employ. market. C. Change. D. Prove. To embrace the trend, Omron Healthcare Which of the following may be the bes said it will leverage its technological competence title for the text? to develop more digital innovations for the A. The World's Economic Growth Slows Chinese market Down " The rapid growth of China's trade, B. Nothing Can Block China's Digital including digital trade, has produced a strong Economy spillover effect for the world and it will enable C. China's Digital Economy to Help Drive China's economy to maintain a long-term World Growth positive trend and thus make a contribution to D. The Advantages of China's Digital global economic growth," said Zhao Yao, Economy Development general manager of Omron Healthcare China 答案P191 What can we learn from Gong Ke's words Thrsday A. The only drawback of the digital economy is the digital divide. 七选五 全文翻译 B. Global economy will benefit from 主题语境:卫生与健康1语篇类型:说明文|词数:239 China's digital economy the most 难度:★★☆☆ |建议用时:7分钟|正确率:/5 C. Improving infrastructure construction has become the most important task. Taking care of a sick D. Despite the pandemic, China's digital loved one can put stress on economy pushes global economic your health. When taking growth ahead. care of the other person. What can be done to break down the you may ignore your own physical needs. You barriers on the way to a further may find that your own health is failing. If you development in digital economy? fall ill, you won't be able to help. 1 A. Building more tech companies. Eat well. When things seem out of control. B. Putting all tech companies under you may have no time to focus on good eating habits. 2 Both of those put stress on you. stricter supervision. C. Allowing the data to be applied Try to eat as healthily as you can, even if exclusively. sometimes you have to rely on simple meals like salads. D. Ensuring the sharing and free flow of Try to get enough sleep. Sleep can also be data through efficient supervision difficult when you're caring for a sick loved one. Week 13 1113 You may be too worried to sleep at times, or the legs cut off due to the task may interrupt your sleep. 3 Therefore, neglect from his parents and was then try to get as much as you can. abandoned by Take time to exercise. Exercising will also them. help you keep healthy while you're caring for a Luckily, he was 1 loved one. Exercise can reduce your stress level by a loving lady, Paula Hudgell. He received 4 So you'll need to find ways to work it into both his 2 legs in February, 2020. His your schedule. You can take a short walk a fierce 3 and family support have brought couple of times a day or do yoga at home him through very difficult years and made this 5 It can be easy to overlook(忽视) the very confident and bright young boy what he is health problems in yourself when you're caring today. for someone else. If you fall ill, that does not do In 2020, Tony set a 4 to walk 10 anyone any good. So it's best to make sure kilometers in June to raise money for the hospital you're in good health. that saved his life. His fundraising(募捐) walking seemed to have been 5 by a British A. Don't ignore signs of illness in yourself. veteran(老兵)who walked around his garden B. Therefore, it's important to take care of 100 6 to raise 33 million pounds. For Tony, yourself. the June walking was really 7 , but it felt C. You may not eat much, or you may end really good to have it completed. It was 8 to up eating junk food. D. Not getting enough sleep can make you think just three and half weeks before he could 9 take a few steps. He had 10 set a less effective in the task. E. However, it can be difficult when you are goal of 5oo pounds but kept increasing it as taking care of a loved one support 11 . Now he has raised a donation of E. The best plan is to visit a doctor regularly f1. 6 million by walking 10 kilometers on his to make sure you're in good health prosthetic(假体的)legs. G. Don't be afraid to ask for help when The hospital has 12 the boy for his you're ill, as that can help take some of actions. "Paula has been giving us Tony's the burden off you regular 13 and we've been amazed at his 答案P192 progress," Caroline Gormley, associate director of fundraising at the hospital said. "His strength Friday and the 14 of everyone who has donated wil make such an incredible 15 . He has made 完形填空 全文翻译 everyone at the hospital so proud." 主题语境:社会行为 |语篇类型:记叙文词数:256 A. admired 难度:★★★☆☆ |建议用时:15分钟1正确率:/15 B. cured C. adopted D. praised Three-month-old Tony Hudgell had both 114 一初 ②A. broken than 5o0 books from China B. artificial C. normal D. disabled being exhibited. On behalf of the ③A. determination B. intelligence C. talent D. curiosity Chinese publishing industry. ④A. rule B. record the China Intercontinental Press was cooperating C. date D. target with 2 (it) overseas partner, the Saudi A. inspired B. praised Center for Research and Intercommunication C. beaten D. known Knowledge, 3 has participated in the book B. months A. seconds fair offline for the first time since the COvlD-19 C. steps D. circles outbreak. B. challenging 7A. thrilling The books from China 4 (write) in C. crazy D. easy-going Arabic, English, and Chinese, and were ③A. unavoidable B. unacceptable provided by more than 1o Chinese publishers, C. unbelievable D. unchangeable 5 ( focus) on classic Chinese literature, 。A. especially B. usually social science, 6 (tradition) culture, C. actually D. barely children's reading, and language learning. Some A. initially B. eventually of them 7 (be) Sino-Saudi Arabian Classics C. briefly D. clearly or the fruits of modern and contemporary B. rolled in A. came around literature 8 (translate ) and publication C. turned down D. faded away projects. A: noticed B. rewarded More than 1.oo0 publishing houses from 30 C. thanked D. saved countries participated in the event. The A. surprises B. outcomes international book fair 9 ( hold) by the C. contributions D. updates Ministry of Culture of Saudi Arabia on an area of A. experience B. influence more than 36. 00o sauare meters. is considered C. generosity D. appreciation 10 ( exact) the largest book fair in the A. difference B. commitment history of Saudi Arabia and an influential cultural C. sacrifice D. breakthrough event in the Gulf and the Arab region. 答案P193 Saturday 1 语法填空 5 全文翻译 6 主题语境:合作与交流|语篇类型:说明文|词数:183 7 8 {难度:★★★☆位 |建议用时:8分钟1正确率:/10 The Riyadh International Book Fair 2021 答剩P193 opened to the public here on Friday 1 more Week 13 1115 Sunday 知识积累 阅读理解 阅读理解 2词汇短语 2词汇短语 ·stick out(使从某物中)伸出;探出;突出 invisibleadi.看不见的;隐形的 The children were so thin that their ribs stuck The house was surrounded by trees, and out. 这些儿童瘦得助骨都突出来了。 invisible from the road. preciselyady.准确地;恰好地;精确地 这所房子树木环绕,从路上是看不见的。 They look precisely the same to me. ·lasern. 激光;激光器 依我看,他们的长相一模一样。 The print quality of the new laser printer is ·earlyon在初期;在开始阶段;早先 superb.新激光打印机的打印质量好极了。 I realized early on I'd never pass the exam. ·takeawayn. 外卖食品 开始不久我便意识到,我绝对通不过考试。 Let's have a takeaway tonight mainstreamadj. 主流的;主要的 我们今晚买点东西带回家吃吧 Deaf children can often be included in ·detectv. 发现:察觉 mainstream education. This type of cancer is difficult to detect in its 失聪儿童往往可以被纳入主流教育。 earlystages.这种癌症早期很难发现 preservev. 保护;维护;保留 preferencen. 偏爱;爱好;喜爱 He was anxious to preserve his reputation Do you have a color preference? 他急于维护自己的名声。 你有什么颜色上的偏好吗? 2句型句式 recommendv. 建议;推荐;介绍 ·Whenever I redve my own hair black. I get the I recommend that you get some professional feeling that I am preserving some of the roots advice.我建议你咨询专家的意见。 that I may have left behind.(whenever 引l导时间 2句型句式 状语从句.表示“每当......就......”.与when用 →By reflecting lasers off common objects such as 法相似,但whenever所表达的语气更强烈。) a dustbin or a takeaway bag located near a 每当我把自己的头发重染成黑色时,我都会觉 person's computer r speaker or television 得我正在保护一些我可能抛下了的根基。 soundbar...(suchas意为“例如”。) Whenever I hear that tune, it makes me think of 通过从垃圾桶或者外卖袋等放置在个人的电脑 you. 每当听到那曲子,我就会想起你。 扬声器或电视条形音箱附近的常见物体上反射 116 一七 激光..... 七选五 ................... Wild flowers such as primroses are becoming <词汇短语 rare. 报春花之类的野花越来越稀罕了。 ·ignorev. 忽视;对......不予理会 阅读理解 I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it. 2词汇短语 我提了个建议,但他们不予理会。 ·bridgev.消除(分歧);弥合(差距);在...... ·failv(健康、视力等)衰退;失败;未成功 上架桥 Her health is starting to fail We hope to bridge the divisions between the 她的健康状况开始衰退。 two groups. ·relyon依赖;依靠;信任;信赖 我们希望能消除两个组织间的分歧。 These days we rely heavily on computers to ·digital divide 数字鸿沟 organizeourwork.现在,我们在很大程度上 What does "digital divide" mean? 依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。 “数字鸿沟”是什么意思? ·interruptv. 使中断:使暂停;插嘴;打岔 ·breakdown破除;消除;(使)分解 The game was interrupted several times by It takes a long time to break down prejudices. rain,比赛因下雨中断了几次。 消除偏见需要很长时间。 reducev. 降低:减少;缩小 ·embrace v. 欣然接受;拥抱 The medicine reduces the risk of infection They embraced and promised to keep in touch 这种药物可降低感染的风险。 他们互相拥抱,许诺将保持联系。 2句型句式 ·competence n. 能力;胜任 ·You may be too worried to sleep at times, or He trusts in the competence of his doctor the task may interrupt your sleep. ( too... to... 他相信他的医生的医术。 2句型句式 意为“太....而不能.....”。) · China's digital economy is expected to provide 你有时或许太过担心而无法入睡,或者这项工 a strong boost to global economic recovery... 作可能打断你的睡眠。 He was too ill to travel. (be expectedtodosth.意为“有望做某事:被期 他病得太重,不能出行。 望做某事”。) 中国的数字经济有望为全球经济复苏提供强有 完形填空 力的推动...... You'll be expected to replace any broken 2词汇短语 glasses.玻璃杯如有损坏,你要负责赔偿。 ·fierceadj.强烈的;猛烈的;凶猛的;凶狠的 Week 13 1117 The proposal has faced fierce opposition. world. 她的绘画作品在世界各地展出。 这个提议遭到强烈反对。 cooperatev. 合作;协作 ·raisev. 筹募;征集;提升;举起 The two groups agreed to cooperate with each They are raising funds to help needy other,这两个组同意相互协作。 youngsters. 他们正在筹款帮助贫困青少年。 ·participate v. 参加;参与 ·associate adj. 副的;非正式的v. 联想; She didn't participate in the discussion 联系 她没有参加讨论。 He is associate director of the Institute outbreakn.(疾病、暴力等坏事的)爆发;突 他是研究所的副所长。 然发生 incredible adj.难以置信的;不能相信的;极 They are preparing for an outbreak of the 好的 virus. 他们正在为这种病毒的爆发作准备。 I find it almost incredible that no one noticed publishern. 出版人(或机构);发行人(或机 these errors. 构) 没人发现这些错误,真让我无法相信。 He submitted the manuscript to publishers of 句型句式 children's books ·For Tony, the June walking was really 他将书稿提交给儿童图书出版公司。 challenging, but it felt really good to have it ·influentialadj. 有很大影响的;有支配力的 completed.(“have+名词/代词+动词的过去 She is one of the most influential figures in 分词”结构,表示“使某人做某事或遭遇到某 local politics. 事”。) 她是本地政坛最具影响力的人物之一。 对Tony来说,六月的步行真的很有挑战性,但 2句型句式 完成它的感觉真的很好。 More than 1, ooo publishing houses from 30 Mullins had his nose broken in a fight countries participated in the event. ("more than+ Mullins的鼻子在一场斗殴中被打骨折了。 数词”意为“......以上”。) 来自30个国家的1000多家出版社参加了此次 语法填空 .................... .................... 活动。 2词汇短语 Researchers analyzed more than 5, ooo cases of exhibitv. 展览:展出 cancer patients. 研究人员分析了5000多个痛症病人的案例。 Her paintings have been exhibited all over the3.imly考查副词。所填词作状语，修饰 Week 13 动词said,故用副词形式。 4.describing考查非谓语动词。分析句子 Monday 阅读理解A 结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词。所填词 语篇解读 与其逻辑主语poems之间为主动关系，故 作者通过讲述自己的经历告诉我们： 用现在分词形式。 想要守住自己民族文化的根，要让自己民 5.he考查冠词。此处特指冬残奥会的结 族的文化成为日常生活的一部分，这样，我 束，故用定冠词the。 们才不太可能忘本。 6.works考查名词单复数。所填词由 some修饰，work意为“作品”时为可数名 图累详析 词，故填其复数形式works。 L.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Even 7.was delivered考查动词的时态和语态。 though there were other things that could 根据上下文语境可知，此处描述过去发生 attract people to the parts of the grass, 的事情，应用一般过去时：所填词与主语a somehow the mind always seemed to lead speech之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；a to the roots,or,more precisely,where it speech为单数，故填was delivered。 all started its origins.”可知，作者认为，尽 管还有其他东西可以把人们吸引到草丛 8.who考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子 区域，但不知为什么，人们似乎总是先联 结构可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从 想到草的根。由此可推知，那些草根可能 句，在从句中作主语，先行词指人，故用引 更会引起人们的关注。 导词who。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的 9.y考查介词。此处引出绘画的作者，表 "Growing up as a Korean American in the 示“由…所作：由…所创作”，故用介 US,I have often felt the need to have to 词bya choose.,.in the middle..”可知，作者是韩 10.its考查代词。所填词修饰后面的 裔美国人，在美国长大，时常面临在两种 amazing content,应用形容词性物主代词。 文化之间作出选择的情况。即便是跟朋 长雕句份析 友在一起，她也感觉自己像是卡在中间的 (第一段第三句)He said firmly that sports and art 局外人一样。 have gone hand in hand since ancient times,as Chinese 3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的 ancient poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu had poems "Whenever I redye my own hair black,I describing ancient sports in China.他坚定地说，体育和 get the feeling that I am preserving some of 艺术自古以来就密不可分，李白、杜甫等中国古代诗 the roots that I may have left behind. 人都有描写中国古代体育的诗歌。 知，每当作者把自己的头发重染成黑色 该句为复合句。that引导宾语从句，作动词said 时，都会觉得自己正在保护一些可能被抛 的宾语：第一个as引导状语从句 下了的根基。由此可知，作者把头发重染 190 成黑色是为了保护她的亚洲文化的根基。 上的激光雷达传感器可以发射出一束看 4.A主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据 不见的扫描激光，绘制周围环境地图，由 最后一段中的“However,it is more 此可知，激光雷达传感器的作用是探测周 meaningful if we allow that thing culture 围环境。 in this case)to become a part of our daily 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By lives.This way,we will become less likely reflecting lasers off common objects...the to forget‘this'part of ourselves."可知，作 attacker could obtain information about the 者通过讲述自己的经历来告诉我们，想要 original sound..be gained.”可知，通过从 守住自己民族文化的根，要让自己民族的 垃圾桶、外卖袋等放置在电脑扬声器或电 文化成为日常生活的一部分。因此作者 视条形音箱附近的物品上反射激光，激光 主要想告诉我们应该怎样保护自己民族 雷达传感器可以获得使物体表面振动的 文化的根。 原始声音的信息，从而获得用户的个人 长雕旬份析 信息。 (第一段最后一句)Even though there were other 3.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In things that could attract people to the parts of the grass, their experiments,the researchers used a somehow the mind always seemed to lead to the roots, common robot vacuum cleaner with two or,more precisely,where it all started its origins. sound sources.”可知，实验涉及两种声源。 还有其他东西可以把人们吸引到草丛区域，但不知为 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段Han说的 什么，人们似乎总是先联想到草的根，或者更准确地 话可知，我们应该仔细考虑，跟隐私可能 说，是它一切开始的地方。 该句为主从复合句。even though引导让步状语 会受影响相比，我们对拥有越来越智能的 从句，其中that could attract people to the parts of the 家居的渴望是否值得，由此可推知，Han grass是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词other 想强调我们应该谨慎使用智能设备。 things:where引导宾语从句，作to的宾语。 Wednesday 阅读理解C Tuesday 阅读理解B 语肩解读 语篇解读 中国的数字经济有望为全球经济复苏 研究人员发现，机器人真空吸尘器可 提供强有力的推动，但在消除数字鸿沟和 能会暴露你的个人隐私。为避免此类事件 促进数据流动方面，中国仍然需要通过监 的发生，研究人员建议不要把机器人真空 管来打破信息壁垒，以促进中国数字经济 吸尘器联网。 的健康发展。 答案详析 图案详析 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“..· 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段龚克所说的 the Lidar sensor,which fires out an 话可知，进入快车道的中国数字经济，在 invisible scanning laser and creates a map 新冠疫情的背景下，成了新的经济增长动 of its surroundings.”可知，安装在吸尘器 力。它已经并仍将在推动全球经济复苏 191 方面发挥重要作用。所以尽管发生了新 的现象，因为在过去十年，国家数字经济以更快的速 冠疫情，但中国的数字经济推动了世界经 度发展，监管力度却不够 济的增长。 该句为主从复合句。句中hat引导宾语从句，作 2.D细节理解题。根据第四段可知，在平 said的宾语：在该宾语从句中，because引导原因状语 从句。 台经济的发展过程中，正出现一种赢者通 吃的现象，因为在过去十年中，我国的数 hursday 七选五 字经济以更快的速度发展，但监管不足。 因此，有必要打破现有的信息壁垒，促进 语扇解读 数据的自由流动。如果某一公司独占使 照顾生病的人会给你的健康带来压 用数据，数据的价值就无法实现最大化。 力，那么该怎样保证自己的健康呢？本文 来自各个部门、领域和行业的数据必须充 作者就此给出了几，点建议。 分结合并相互关联。由此可知，要打破阻 容案详析 碍数字经济进一步发展的障碍，需要通过 有效的监督，确保数据的共享和白由流动。 1.B空前一句提到如果你生病了，就帮不 3.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“its 上忙了，文章接下来给出了几条建议，故 B项“因此，照顾自己是很重要的”可承上 technological competence to develop more digital innovations for the Chinese market" 启下，符合语境。 可推知，欧姆龙健康医疗想要为中国市场 2.C空前一句提到当事情看起来失去控制 开发更多的数字创新，需要利用公司的技 时，你可能没有时间来关注自己的饮食习 术能力才会达到该目的。再结合选项可 惯，C项“你可能吃不多，或者可能最后吃 知，employ“利用”与leverage意思相近。 垃圾食品”承接上文，符合语境。空后一 4.C标题概括题。通读全文尤其是根据文 句中的Both of these指代C项中的not 章主题段即第一段中的“China's digital eat much和“end up eating junk food"两种 做法。 economy is expected to provide a strong boost to global economic recovery”可知， 3.D本段的主题跟睡眠相关。空后一句提 中国的数字经济有望为全球经济复苏提 到你要尽量多睡，D项“睡眠不足会让你 供强有力的推动，故C项最适合作文章 的工作效率变低”与空后的建议构成因果 标题。 关系，符合语境。 4.E空后一句提到你需要想办法把它加进 长雅句分析 你的日程里，E项“然而，当你照顾一个你 (第四段第一句)Liu Jun,president of Bank of 爱的人时，这可能比较困难”与空后一句 Communications, said that a winner-takes-all 构成因果关系，符合语境。E项中的t phenomenon is happening during the development of the platform-based economy because the country's digital 指代上一句中的Exercise。 economy has developed at a greater speed without 5.A根据空后内容可知，本段建议不要因 enough supervision over the past decade.交通银行行长 为照顾生病的人而忽视自己的健康，故A 刘珺表示，平台经济发展过程中正出现一种赢者通吃 项“不要忽视自己生病的迹象”可以作为 192 本段主旨句，统领本段。A项中的ignore 处指他几乎走不了几步。barely“几乎不； 与空后一句中的overlook呼应。 勉强可能”符合语境。 l0.A根据空后的but kept increasing it可 Friday 完形填空 知，Toy最初设定的目标是筹集500英 语篇解读 镑，但是这个数额后来一直在增长」 11.B根据语境可知，此处指有很多人来支 本文讲述了失去双腿的男孩Toy靠 持Toy,所以他的目标数额在不断增长。 假肢行走数千米，为救了他生命的医院筹 come around“拜访：探访”；roll in“大量 款一百多万英镑的故事。 涌入；滚滚而来”；turn down“调低；拒 答家详析 绝”；fade away“逐渐消失；变得无足轻 l.C根据第一段中的“was then abandoned 重；变弱”。 by them”和空前的Luckily可知，Tony被 I2.C根据4空后的“raise money for the 好心的Paula收养了。 hospital that saved his life”可知，Tony是 2.B根据第一段中的“Three-month-old 在为医院筹钱，所以医院感谢他的行为。 Tony Hudgell had both legs cut off”可知. I3.D根据空后的“we've been amazed at Tony在他三个月大的时候失去了双腿。 his progress”可知，医院为Tony的进步 根据下文提到他可以行走可知，他应该是 感到惊讶，由此可推知，Paula一直定期 安装了假肢。artificial“假的；人造的”符 告诉医院Tony的最新情况。update“最 合语境。 新消息；最新进展”符合语境。 3.A根据语境可知，此处指Tony强烈的决I4.C根据空后的everyone who has 心和来自家人的支持帮助他度过了艰难 donated可知，此处指那些捐款人的 的岁月。 慷慨。 4.D根据10空后的set a goal可推知，在 15.A根据上文Tony通过行走给医院筹款 六月走10千米是Tony为自己设定的 可知，Toy的力量和所有捐款人的慷慨 目标。 可以产生令人难以置信的影响。 5.A一位英国老兵通过围绕自家花园行走 Saturday 语法填空 筹集了3300万英镑的事迹鼓舞了Tony 6.D根据常识及空前的walked around his 语篇解读 garden可知，此处指他绕着花园走了 2021年利雅得国际书展在沙特阿拉 100圈。 伯首都利雅得市举行。此次书展上，五洲 7.B根据上文可知，Tony在三个月大的时 传播出版社代表中国出版界，与海外合作 候就失去了双腿，靠假肢行走10千米对 方沙特阿拉伯研究与知识交流中心合作， Tony来说是非常具有挑战性的。 展出500多种中国图书。 8.C靠假肢行走来募捐，这在三周半前，还 是难以想象的。 答案详析 9.D根据空后的take a few steps可知，此1.with考查介词。此处是“with+n.+ 193 v.ing”的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。 The international book fair之间为被动关 2.its考查代词。根据空后的overseas 系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。 partner可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词 I0.exactly考查副词。修饰动词consider, 修饰名词短语。 作状语，应用副词。 3.which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句 Week 14 子结构可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从 句，并在从句中作主语，先行词为“ Monday 阅读理解A overseas partner,the Saudi Center for Research and 语篇解读 Intercommunication Knowledge”,指物，故填which。 Rafflesia(大花草，也叫大王花)，是世 4.were written考查动词的时态和语态a 界上最大的花，但因其难闻的味道使很多 主语The books from China与动词write 人避之不及。这种花难以在热带雨林之外 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态：此处描 的地方种植，因此濒临灭绝的危险。为了 述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主 挽救这一物种，Sofi Mursidawati博士付出 语The books from China为复数概念，故 了很多的努力。 填were written。 5.focusing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结 等案详析 构可知，本句已有谓语动词，此处是非谓 1.D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 语动词作伴随状语。focus与其逻辑主语 "Found only in the rainforests...is a The books from China之间为主动关系，故 problem.”和第四段第一句“Just as it's 用现在分词形式。 difficult to..only a week.”可知，由于这 6.traditional考查词性转换。根据空后的 种花难以在热带雨林之外的地方存活，花 名词culture可知，此处指传统的文化，故 期短等，所以人工培育这种花很困难，由 应用tradition的形容词形式 此可推知，作者认为培育Rafflesia是具有 7.were考查动词的时态。此处描述的是 挑战性的。 过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且空 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的 前主语Some of them是复数概念，故填 "Rafflesia has no leaves,roots,or stems, were but rather only one giant,one-meter-long, 8.translation考查词性转换。根据空后的 20-pound bloom”可知，这种植物无叶、无 并列连词and和名词publication可知，所 根、无茎，只有花朵且花朵巨大，和我们平 填词应用translate的名词形式translation, 日常见的植物是不同的。 此处指现当代文学翻译和出版项目的 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中 成果。 的“relies entirely upon its host--the vines 9.held考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构 for energy”可知，Rafflesia主要是依赖其 可知，本句已有谓语动词，此处应用非谓 宿主获取能量。 语动词形式。动词hold与其逻辑主语4.C标题概括题。通读全文可知，世界上 194