Week 12-【一本】2024年高二英语热考英语时文

1001 Week 12 Monday Hawaii-based tsunami center canceled the alert. Authorities in the nearby island nations of Fiji ▣ 阅读理解A 全文翻译 and Samoa also issued warnings,telling people 主题语境：人与自然「语篇类型：说明文|词数：31川 to avoid the shoreline due to strong currents and 难度：★★★☆女 建议用时：7分钟正确率：/4 dangerous waves. An undersea volcano The explosion of the volcano between erupted in spectacular fashion Hunga Tonga and Hunga Ha'apai was the latest near the Pacific nation of in a series of spectacular eruptions.A Twitter Tonga on Saturday,sending user identified as Dr Faka'iloatonga Taumoefolau large tsunami waves crashing across the shore posted a video showing waves crashing ashore. and people rushing to higher ground.There were "I can actually hear the volcano eruption,which no immediate reports of injuries or the extent of sounds pretty violent,"he wrote,adding in a the damage as communications with the small later post,"Raining ash and tiny stones, nation remained problematic. darkness blanketing the sky."The volcano is The video posted to social media showed located about 64 kilometers north of the capital, large waves washing ashore in coastal areas. Nuku'alofa.Back in late 2014 and early 2015,a New Zealand's military said it was monitoring series of eruptions in the area created a small new the situation,ready to assist if asked.Satellite island and disturbed international air travel to the images showed a huge eruption.a mass of ash, Pacific archipelago for several days. steam and gas rising like a mushroom above the blue Pacific waters.The Tonga Meteorological 1 Why did people lack immediate reports Services said a tsunami warning was in effect for of injuries or damage after the eruption? all of the island,and data from the Pacific A.The injuries and damage were slight at Tsunami Warning Center showed waves of 80 first. centimeters had been detected. B.The situation was brought under control in time. Residents of American Samoa were warned C.All the local people were transported of the tsunami by local broadcasters as well as elsewhere safely. church bells.Those living along the shoreline D.The communication system in Tonga quickly moved to higher ground.As night fell, was out of order. there were no reports of any damage and the Week 12 I 101 2How did New Zealand's military react to landed next to it,or a technological relic from the disaster? previous human exploration,or hopefully, A.It provided lots of food. perhaps something that can't be explained. B.It posted videos on the Internet. The Chinese Yutu 2 lunar rover spotted it in C.It got prepared to offer help. its cameras while passing a C-shaped enclosure D.It analyzed the satellite images. on the moon's far side."Under the dark and Which of the following can describe the deep sky,a circle of winding mountains stood on warnings mentioned in paragraph 3? the extension line of the sky and the moon.On A.Effective. B.Interesting. the side,people can't help but admire the C.Harmful. D.Unnecessary. extraordinary work of the universe,"wrote Our ④What Dr Faka'iloatonga Space,a Chinese-language blog connected with Taumoefolau's post mainly about? the national space agency.The drivers zoomed in A.The two former eruptions of the (镜头拉近)on the pictures,slowly admiring volcano. them one by one.Suddenly,a cube on the B.The scene during this volcano eruption. northern skyline attracted their attention.The C.The measures the authorities took object looked like a“mysterious hut”. afterward. Right angles are unusual in nature,usually D.The scenery of the volcano before this marking out something artificial if we see them terrible eruption. through the faint light of a forest.On the moon 答案P186 however,there's not a lot of room for possibilities for a cube.After some days,the Tuesday camera produced an image to share with the 阅读理解B world of their“mysterious hut”.The blog post 全文丽译 suggested it could be evidence of previous moon 主题语境：信息技术|语篇类型：说明文|词数：303 难度：★★★★☆ |建议用时：8分钟|正确率：/4 missions,but noted the presence of a small impact crater(陨石坑)next to the cube,which A lunar rover(月球车) could have led to the rising of rocks. has spotted a strange cube- Popular Science magazine said the image shaped object and will could simply be pixelated,as it was taken from change its official course to check it out,needing far away.Yutu 2 landed with Chang'e4,the 2-3 months to arrive.Official observations first two spacecraft ever to land on the moon's suggest it could be a rock pushed upward from far side.They've in fact had the place to the impact of an outside object that clearly themselves since they arrived in 2019. 102 breathing and vocalizations(嗓音)，a team 1 What can we learn about the cube from reports in the journal Neuron.If similar cells the first paragraph? exist in human newborns,they will serve as A.It will change its course soon. important building blocks for speech:the ability B.Its identity will be a mystery forever. to produce one or many syllables(音节)between C.It has no attraction to human beings. each breath.The cells also could explain why so D.It will be better observed after 2-3 many human languages are spoken at roughly the months. same pace. 2What is the second paragraph mainly Scientists who study human speech have about? spent decades debating how much of our ability A.How the cube was found. is inborn(天生的).The research adds to the B.How beautiful the universe is. evidence that human speech relies-at least in C.What people think of the cube. part-on biological "building blocks"that are D.What the cube was like when spotted. present from birth,says David Poeppel,a Which is the closest in meaning to the professor of psychology at New York University underlined word "pixelated"in paragraph 4? who was not involved in the study."But there is A.Smart. B.Frightening. just a big difference between a mouse brain and a C.Unclear. D.Unique. human brain,"Poeppel says.So the human What does the text mainly talk about? version of building blocks may not look the A.A lunar rover sent by China. same. B.A cube object spotted by China's lunar The study emerged from research on the rover on the moon. distress calls that a newborn mouse makes when C.An impact crater on the moon. separated from its mother.Analysis of the cries D.The environment on the moon. showed that they had similarities to the 签案P187 production of syllables in human speech.The team began looking for places in the brain where Wednesday there was an overlap(重叠部分)between cells involved in vocalizing and cells involved in 阅读理解C 全文翻译 breathing.There really was only one area that 主题语境：卫生与健康|语箱类型：说明文词数：322 has an overlap. 难度：★★★★★ 1建议用时：9分绅|正确率：/3 To make sure they'd found the right cells, Mice are born with a the team removed these cells from some newborn group of cells in the mice.The animals continued to breathe brainstem that appear to normally.But they stopped producing cries,or match the rhythms of made cries that had no rhythm.In other mice, Week 12 I 103 the team tried electrically stimulating the group of cells.The animals immediately began ▣名 producing rhythmic cries.Researchers suspect 七选五 全文翻译 that a similar group of cells exist in humans. 主题语境：健康饮食 语篇类型：说明文词数：281 That would explain why we are able to cry from 难度：★★★女☆ 「建议用时：7分钟|正确率：5 birth,and why even our earliest cries are If you want to develop coordinated with breathing and contain the healthy eating habits,make rhythm of adult speech. small changes over a longer period.You'll need to focus 1What is Poeppel's attitude to the opinion on eating consistent,well-balanced meals and that humans'speech ability is inborn? eating a variety of foods.This will help ensure A.Certain. B.Doubtful. you're consuming enough nutrients to support C.Annoyed. D.Worried. your body and daily activities.I 2What can we know about the cells Talk to your doctor.2 She or he will removed in the study? tell you what's safe for your specific health A.They can work only when stimulated conditions.Explain that you're interested in electrically. cleaning up your diet and eating better.Provide B.The mice can't produce cries without some information about why you're making these them. changes and what you hope to achieve. C.They exist in every part of the mouse Start a food journal.Before changing your brain diet and eating habits,it's a good idea to write a D.They are connected with vocalizing and journal about where you currently are with your breathing. diet.Writing a journal is great because it gives What is the best title for the text? you an insight into where your starting point is. A.Why Do Scientists Choose Mice to Study? 3 A journal can also help you keep yourself B.Which Part of the Brain Is the Most accountable as you develop new,healthy eating Important? habits. C.What Could Crying Baby Mice Tell Us 4 Eating a healthy diet is only part of About Human Speech? the battle.Eating on a scheduled regimen(养生 D.What Is the Difference Between a is equally,if not more,important.You Human Brain and a Baby Mouse should realize that eating too often or not often Brain? enough can cause gaps in your day,lowering 答泰P187 metabolism and causing irregular cravings( )It's important that we're nourished 1041 adequately throughout the day to perform at the students built him a bus shelter.Ryder uses it best level. every day before school and his nurse 3 Take at least 20 minutes to eat your meals. inside it after school. 5 Taking at least 20 minutes to eat your Ryder was born with spina bifida(脊柱裂)》 meal can help slow you down so you can feel and has never been 4 to walk.He started satisfied sooner and eat less food.Taking the using a wheelchair at two.He started 5 time to eat mindfully and to enjoy every bite is a preschool in June 2019.As Ryder was unable to great way to prevent overeating and ensure that 6 for his school bus if he was running late you're listening to your body. like his peers,he had to wait for up to 15 minutes whatever 7 there was. Ryder's father,Tim,8 to put up a A.Drink more water. patio umbrella(天井伞)to provide some9, B.Eat regular,scheduled meals each day. The problem was the wind.It was just 10 if C.You should eat one or two types of fruits it was a rainy day with no wind,otherwise he and vegetables. still would get wet.He decided to see if anyone D.Studies show that the slower you eat,the had anything that would 11 better. more satisfied you will feel. Tim placed a post on the Internet.Later, E.Developing healthy eating habits can be someone 12 that he reach out to the just a few small changes away. construction class at Westerly High and see if F.It can make you realize your strengths and they would build Ryder a bus shelter.Tim sent make you aware of your weaknesses. Dan McKena,a teacher at the School,an email G.Consult with your doctor before making asking if he'd be 13 in it.He responded any lifestyle,exercise or dietary changes. with an "absolutely"and then he worked with 答泰P188 his 14 to build the shelter. The shelter was 15 delivered to Ryder's Friday home.Ryder's first reaction was“Holy Cow！" The family sent a photo of Ryder in the bus 完形填空 全文翻译 shelter and thanked the teens for their hard work. 主题语境：社会行为 1语篇类型：记叙文词数：256 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：15分钟正确率：/15 ①A.catch B.battle Teenagers have built a C.hide D.enter shelter for a boy.Five-year- ②A.hearing about B.carrying out old Ryder Killam had to C.looking after D.taking on 1 rain,wind,and snow while waiting for ③A.reward B.doubt the school bus.After 2 his problem,local C.wait D.throw Week 12 I 105 on January 10,2022.Han Ziyong,who is ④A.easy B.proper C.complete D.able president of Chinese National Academy of Arts, ⑤A.dropping B.learning 2(write)a preface(序言）for the C.admitting D.attending exhibition.He said 3 (firm)that sports and ⑥A.walk B.look art have gone hand in hand since ancient times, C.rush D.reach as Chinese ancient poets such as Li Bai and Du ⑦A.progress B.travel C.weather D.information Fu had poems 4 (describe)ancient sports in ⑧A.decided B.ordered China.These poets and their great works have C.liked D.invited been known to the Chinese for hundreds of ⑨A.traffic B.shelter years C.escape D.shade The exhibition ran through March 13 until ⑩A.possible B.open 5 closing of the Winter Paralympic Games, C.useless D.fine A.work B.need and after that,some 6 (work)of art were C.want D.try collected by Olympic museums home and ②A.required B.insisted abroad.At the opening ceremony of the art C.demanded D.suggested exhibition,a speech 7 deliver)by Yu ③A.absorbed B.interested Zaiqing,8 is vice-president of the C.busy D.difficult 1A.families B.students International Olympic Committee,and vice- C.bosses D.directors president of the Beijing 2022 organizing A.suddenly B.together committee.A wood-block painting 9 artist C.finally D.surely Wei Yuncheng was on display at the Winter 答秦P188 Olympic Village in Beijing and 10 (it) amazing content attracted everyone present Saturday 语法填空 1 2 全文题译 主题语境：文娱与体有|语篇类型：说明文|词数：185 3 难度：★★★★☆ |建议用时：7分钟 正确率：/10 6 Just as had been planned 8 by the authority,the first 9 sports art 1 exhibit) 答案P189 opened in the Winter Olympic Village in Beijing, 1061 ○unday 知识积累 阅读理解A Halsey was identified as a leading proponent of the values of progressive education.Halsey 《词汇短语 为是进步教育价值观的首要支持者。 。erupt v.爆发：喷发 阅读理解B The volcano erupted with tremendous force. 那座火山爆发伴有巨大的威力。 《词汇短语 。spectacular adj.引人注目的；令人惊叹的 。spot v.发现；注意到n.场所：污点 Messi scored a spectacular goal. The guard spotted a house broken and took Messi攻入了一个精彩进球。 action at once. 警卫发现一所房子被破坏，立 。extent n.程度；限度 即采取了行动。 It is difficult to assess the full extent of the 。relic n.遗物：遗迹：遗风：遗俗 damage.损失情况难以全面估计。 The building stands as the last remaining relic ·detect v.探测出：发现：察觉 of the town's cotton industry. The test is used to detect the presence of 这座建筑物是小镇棉纺业仅存的遗迹。 alcohol in the blood. 。winding ad.蜿蜒的：曲折的：弯曲的 通过测试来监测血液中是否含有酒精。 The newcomers to the village were attracted by its winding streets..新来这个村庄的人们被这 ◆due to由于 里蜿蜒的街道所吸引。 They arrived late due to a holdup. 。extraordinary adj.令人惊奇的；非常奇特的 因为堵车，他们迟到了。 The achievements he has made in the past two 2(句型句式 years are really extraordinary. .A Twitter user identified as Dr Faka'iloatonga 过去的两年中他取得的成就真是惊人。 Taumoefolau posted a video showing waves right angle直角 crashing ashore.(be identified as.,.意为“被确 A right angle is an angle of 90 degrees. 认为…；被辨认为…”。) 直角是90度的角。 一名被确认为Faka'iloatonga Taumoefolau博 2句型句式 士的Twitter用户发布了一段海浪冲击海岸的 Suddenly,a cube on the northern skyline 视频。 attracted their attention.attract one's attention Week12|107 意为“吸引某人的注意”。) First,make sure the printer has enough paper in 突然，北方天际线上的一个立方体吸引了他们 t,首先，确保打印机里有足够的纸张。 的注意。 He wished he could do something to attract her 七选五 attention. 《词汇短语 他希望能做出些吸引她注意的事情。 。focus on集中（注意力、精力等）于 阅读理解C As a student,you must focus on what you should do.作为一个学生，你应该把精力集 《(词汇短语 中在该做的事情上。 ·building blocks n.基本组成部分：构成要素 ·consistent ad.相似的：一致的：连续的：持 Cells are the building blocks of the body. 续的 细胞是身体的基本单位。 Your grades have shown consistent 。debate.讨论；辩论；思考：盘算 improvement this school year. We are debating whether or not to go skiing 这个学年你的成绩一直在稳步提高。 this winter. currently ad.当前；目前：时下 我们盘算着今年冬天是否去滑雪。 The car is currently priced at $90,000. ·biological ad.生物的：与生物有关的 这辆汽车当前定价为9万美元。 Depression is both biological and 。accountable ad.负有责任的 psychological. Each child is accountable for his or her own 抑郁症与生理和心理都有关系。 。remove.移除：移开：挪走 behavior.每个孩子都应对自身行为负责。 I will remove the weeds in the garden before 2句型句式 planting some flowers in it. .Before changing your diet and eating habits, 我要在种花之前把园子里的杂草先移除了。 it's a good idea to write a journal about where 2句型句式 you currently are with your diet.before +v.- .To make sure they'd found the right cells,the img/sh.意为“做某事之前/在某事之前”，作时 team removed these cells from some newborn 间状语。) mice.[“make sure+(that)从句”意为“确 在改变你的日常饮食和饮食习惯之前，写一篇 保…”。] 关于你目前饮食状况的日志是个好主意。 为了确保他们找到了正确的细胞，研究小组从 She's lived there since before the war. 一些新生老鼠身上移除了这些细胞。 她从战前起就一直住在那里。 108 完形填空 语法填空 《词汇短语 《词汇短语 ·shelter n.(尤指用以躲避风雨或攻击的)遮 。authority n.当局：官方 被物：庇护处：避难处：庇护 I have to report this to the authorities. They built a rough shelter from old pieces of 我得向官方报告此事。 wood.他们用I旧木条搭了一个简陋的窝棚。 ◆run以.持续：举行：奔跑：管理 ·construction n.建筑：建造；施工 The race will be run at 3 pm. Work has begun on the construction of the new 比赛将在下午3点举行。 airport.新机场的修建已经开工。 。home and abroad国内外 ·respond v.回复；回答：回应 He was famous,both at home and abroad. They are likely to respond positively to the 他享誉国内外。 President's request for aid.他们可能会对总 ◆ceremony n.仪式：典礼 统的援助要求作出积极回应。 He left halfway through the ceremony. ·deliver.递送；传送；发表；宣布 他在仪式进行到一半时离开了。 Leaflets have been delivered to every 。committee n.委员会 household.传单已发送到每家每户。 B句型句式 She's on the management committee. 她任管理委员会委员。 As Ryder was unable to rush for his school bus 2(句型句式 if he was running late like his peers,he had to wait for up to 15 minutes whatever weather there Just as had been planned by the authority,the was.(whatever意为“无论什么：不管什么”，引 first sports art exhibition opened in the Winter 导让步状语从句。)》 Olympic Village in Beijing,on January 10, 如果Ryder像其他同学一样晚了，他就不能赶 2022.(just as...意为“正如…”。) 上校车了，所以无论天气如何，他不得不等待多 正如当局所计划的那样，2022年1月10日，首 达15分钟。 届体育艺术展览在北京冬奥村开幕。 Whatever he says,don't believe him. Just as I thought,the door is locked. 无论他说什么都不要相信他。 如我所料，门是锁着的。3.taking考查非谓语动词。“ 图案详析 effect”作后置定语修饰a new law,且take 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中 effect与其逻辑主语a new law之间为主 的“as communications with the small 动关系，故此处用take的现在分词形式。 nation remained problematic”可知，灾难过 4.ts考查代词。所填词作定语修饰后面 后，汤加当地的通信设施出现了问题，所 的名词短语carbon emissions,故应用形容 以外界无法及时了解具体的伤亡情况和 词性物主代词its。 损害程度。 5.or考查介词。此处指在其他产品的广 2.C细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 告中，故应用介词for。ad for sth.“…的 广告”为常用搭配。 New Zealand's military可定位至第二段第 6.means考查主谓一致。空前的t指代上 二句。根据第二段第二句中的“ready to 文中的Decarbonizing transport,再结合语 assist if asked'”可知，新西兰军方作好了随 境可知，此处描述一般性的情况，应用一 时提供援助的准备。 般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，故填 3.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的 means "Residents of American Samoa were 7.the考查冠词。此处特指欧盟的温室气 warned...Those living along the shoreline 体排放量，故应用定冠词the。 quickly moved to higher ground.As night 8.environmental考查词性转换。所填词 fell,there were no reports of any damage" 作定语修饰后面的名词advocates,故应用 可知，居民们通过当地的广播和教堂的钟 environment的形容词形式。 声收到了关于海啸的警报，这些关于海啸 9.will be required考查动词的时态和语 的警报使得人们能够及时撤离，当晚没有 态。根据语境可知，此处指这些信息将被 任何伤亡报告，由此推断，这些警报是很 要求放进汽车广告中，应用一般将来时， 有效果的。 且动词require与主语The messages之间为 4.B细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。 Dr Faka'iloatonga Taumoefolau可定位至 10.hat/who考查定语从句。所填词引导 第四段。根据第四段中的“posted a video 定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行 词Advertisers,故填that或who。 showing waves crashing...actually hear the volcano eruption,which sounds pretty Week 12 violent...blanketing the sky.”可知，Dr Faka'iloatonga Taumoefolau的帖子主要介 Monday 阅读理解A 绍了火山爆发时的情况。 语需解读 长难旬份析 (第二段最后一句)The Tonga Meteorological 太平洋岛国汤加附近的一座海底火山 Services said a tsunami warning was in effect for all of 爆发了，巨大的海啸席卷了海岸，人们纷纷 the island,and data from the Pacific Tsunami Warning 涌向更高的地方。 Center showed waves of 80 centimeters had been 186 detected.汤加气象局说，海啸警报覆盖全岛，并且太 Wednesday 阅读理解C 平洋海啸预警中心的数据显示，已探测到高达80厘 米的海浪。 语滑解读 该句为并列复合句，并列连词and连接两个分 句。在第一个分句中，动词said后为省略了引导词的 一项研究发现老鼠生来脑干中就有一 宾语从句：在第二个分句中，showed后为省略了引导 组细胞，这些细胞似乎与呼吸和发声的节 词的宾语从句。 奏相匹配，研究人员猜想人类的大脑也存 在一组类似的细胞，这些细胞使人类的很 阅读理解B 多语言在被说出来的时候节奏几乎一样。 语篇解读 容案详析 中国的月球车玉兔二号在月球表面发 1.B推理判断题。根据第二段中Poeppel 现了一个立方体形状的“神秘小屋”，对此 所说的话可知，人类的语言能力至少在一 人们有诸多猜测，而这个立方体的真实身 定程度上依赖于从出生开始就存在的基 份也许要过两三个月才能揭晓。 本构成要素，此项研究为此补充了证据， 答详析 但是老鼠的大脑和人类的大脑有很大的 1.D推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“A 区别，由此可推知，Poeppel对人类的语言 lunar...to check it out,needing 2-3 能力是天生的这种观点仍然持怀疑态度。 months to arrive.”可知，两三个月以后月 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句及 球车才可以到达这个不明物体所在的地 第四段第一句可知，被移除的细胞与发声 点，帮助人类更好地观察和了解它。 和呼吸有关。 2.A段落大意题。根据第二段的内容，尤 3.C标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主 其是“The Chinese Yutu2 lunar rover 要介绍了一项分析新生老鼠的叫声的研 spotted it in its cameras while passing a 究，研究人员认为，如果人类也有一组与 C-shaped enclosure on the moon's far 老鼠类似的细胞，这就能解释为什么我们 side."可知，本段主要介绍这个立方体形 一生下来就会哭，甚至能解释为什么我们 状的物体被发现的过程。 最早的哭声和呼吸相协调，并带有成人讲 3.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“asit 话的节奏。故C项“叫唤的幼鼠在人类语 was taken from far away”可知，拍摄距离 言方面可能会告诉我们什么”最适合作文 很远，故可推断照片不清楚，因此画线词 章标题。 应和unclear“不清晰的”意思最接近。 长难句份析 4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，中国的 (第二段第一句)Scientists who study human 一辆月球车在月球上发现了一个神秘的 speech have spent decades debating how much of our 立方体形状的物体，人们对其有各种猜 ability is inborn.研究人类语言的科学家花了几十年 测，故本文主要谈论的是中国月球车在月 时间来讨论我们的能力有多少是与生俱来的。 球上发现的一个立方体形状的物体。 该句为主从复合句。句中who引导定语从句，修 187 饰先行词Scientists;how much.,inborn为宾语从句， 民难包份析 作debating的宾语。 (第四段第四句)You should realize that eating too Thursday 七选五 often or not often enough can cause gaps in your day, lowering metabolism and causing irregular cravings. 语滑解读 应该意识到，一天里吃得太多或太少都会造成时间间 隔，这会降低新陈代谢，导致不规律的饮食欲望。 养成健康的饮食习惯对于人们的健康 该句为主从复合句。动词realize后为that引导 是大有益处的，而要做到这一点，人们只需 的宾语从句：lowering metabolism and causing irregular 要做出一些简单改变。 cravings为现在分词短语作结果状语。 答案详析 Friday 完形填空 1.E上文提到健康的饮食习惯对人们的健 康有好处，下文则列举了养成健康的饮食 语篇解凌 习惯的一些方法，故E项“养成健康的饮 Ryder Killam是一个从小患有脊柱 食习惯只要一些小的改变”可引出下文， 裂，只能靠轮椅行走的男孩。他在等校车 符合语境 的时候经常与恶劣的天气进行斗争，当地 2.G根据上一句“Talk to your doctor.”可 学校的一位老师和他的学生们为Ryder搭 知，本段主要讲了建议咨询医生的意见， 建了一个公共汽车候车亭，他们的爱心给 再结合下文的“Explain..cleaning up 这个孩子带来了安全和温暖。 your diet and eating better.Provide...you hope to achieve.”可知，作者建议向医生 图案详析 咨询有关日常饮食等问题，故G项“在改 I.B根据空后的“rain,wind,and snow”可 变生活方式、锻炼或饮食之前，请咨询你 知，此处指5岁的Ryder Killam在等校车 的医生”可承上启下，符合语境。 的时候要与恶劣的天气进行斗争。 3.F本段主要介绍了记日志的好处。F项 2.A根据空后的“local students built him a “它可以让你认识到你的优势，并且意识 bus shelter”可知，当地的学生为Ryder修 到你的弱点”符合语境。F项中的It指代 建了一个公共汽车候车亭，由此可推知， 上文中的Writing a journal。. 他们在听说了Ryder面临的困境后出手 4.B根据本段的内容可知，在饮食方面，作 相助。 者建议每天都要保持充足的营养以达到3.C根据空前的“Ryder uses it every day 最佳状态，故B项“每天有规律、有计划地 before school'”可知，Ryder每天上学前会 饮食”能够概括本段的主要内容。 在公共汽车候车亭里等校车，因此，此处 5.D根据上一句可知，作者建议吃饭时间 指放学后保姆在候车亭里等着接他回家。 要至少20分钟，再根据下一句可知，在这4.D根据空前的“Ryder was born with 样的速度下，你会吃得更少，也会更快感 spina bifida”并结合空后的wheelchair可 到满足。D项“研究表明，你吃得越慢，你 知，Ryder因为生下来就患有脊柱裂，所以 就会感到越满足”可承上启下，符合语境。 他从小就不能走路，而是用轮椅。 188 5.D根据下文中提到的his school bus可 车候车亭感兴趣。 知，此处指Ryder开始上幼儿园 14.B根据空前的“He responded with an 6.C因为Ryder无法走路，自然也就无法 ‘absolutely'"可知，Dan McKena同意了 在快要迟到的情况下像其他同龄人一样 Tim的要求，由此可推知，此处指Dan 冲向车站。 McKena和他的学生们一起为Ryder修 7.C根据上文中的“Ryder Killam had to 建公共汽车候车亭。第一段中的local I rain,wind,and snow while waiting students也是提示 for the school bus”可知，此处指如果 l5.C根据空后的delivered to Ryder's Ryder迟到了，无论天气如何，他都不得不 home可知，经过一系列的努力之后，修 在外边等待多达15分钟的时间。 建好的公共汽车候车亭最终被送到了 8.A根据上文中的“he had to wait for up Ryder的家里。 to 15 minutes whatever 7 there was"n 长难旬份析 知，如果Ryder迟到了，无论天气如何，他 (第四段第二句)Later,someone suggested that he 都不得不在外边等待多达15分钟的时 reach out to the construction class at Westerly High and 间，故此处指Ryder的父亲决定为儿子搭 see if they would build Ryder a bus shelter.后来，有人 建一个天井伞。 建议他联系Westerly高中的建筑班，看看他们是否会 9.B根据上文及空前的“put up a patio 给Ryder建-个公共汽车候车亭。 umbrella”可知，Ryder的父亲搭建天井伞 该句为复合句。句中that he reach out to the 是为了给儿子提供一些庇护。 construction class..,a bus shelter是that引导的宾语从 10.D根据空后的“if it was a rainy day 句，作动词suggested的宾语，该从句中使用了虚拟语 with no wind”可知，此处指如果是在一 气：if引导宾语从句，作动词see的宾语。 个没有风的雨天，天井伞是能够起到作 Saturday 语法填空 用的 Il.A根据下文中的“Tim placed a post on 语周解读 the Internet..”可知，Tim在网上发了一条 2022年1月10日，首届中国体育艺 帖子，由此可推知，此处指父亲决定向其 术作品展览在北京冬奥村开幕。该展览一 他人求助，看看是不是有更好的办法。 直持续到3月13日北京冬残奥会闭幕。 故wok“产生…作用；起效”符合 语境。 答案详析 l2.D根据空后的“that he reach out to the l.exhibition考查词性转换。“the first construction class at Westerly High and sports art ”在句中作主语，根据 see if they would build Ryder a bus 空前的the first可知，应用名词单数形式， shelter”可知，父亲在网上发了帖子后，一 故填exhibition。 位网友提出了建议。 2.wrote考查动词的时态。此处指韩子勇 l3.BTim给Dan McKena发邮件是为了询 院长为展览写序言，此处描述过去发生的 问对方是否对给Ryder修建一个公共汽 事情，应用一般过去时 189 3.imly考查副词。所填词作状语，修饰 Week 13 动词said,故用副词形式。 4.describing考查非谓语动词。分析句子 Monday 阅读理解A 结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词。所填词 语篇解读 与其逻辑主语poems之间为主动关系，故 作者通过讲述自己的经历告诉我们： 用现在分词形式。 想要守住自己民族文化的根，要让自己民 5.he考查冠词。此处特指冬残奥会的结 族的文化成为日常生活的一部分，这样，我 束，故用定冠词the。 们才不太可能忘本。 6.works考查名词单复数。所填词由 some修饰，work意为“作品”时为可数名 图累详析 词，故填其复数形式works。 L.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Even 7.was delivered考查动词的时态和语态。 though there were other things that could 根据上下文语境可知，此处描述过去发生 attract people to the parts of the grass, 的事情，应用一般过去时：所填词与主语a somehow the mind always seemed to lead speech之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；a to the roots,or,more precisely,where it speech为单数，故填was delivered。 all started its origins.”可知，作者认为，尽 管还有其他东西可以把人们吸引到草丛 8.who考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子 区域，但不知为什么，人们似乎总是先联 结构可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从 想到草的根。由此可推知，那些草根可能 句，在从句中作主语，先行词指人，故用引 更会引起人们的关注。 导词who。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的 9.y考查介词。此处引出绘画的作者，表 "Growing up as a Korean American in the 示“由…所作：由…所创作”，故用介 US,I have often felt the need to have to 词bya choose.,.in the middle..”可知，作者是韩 10.its考查代词。所填词修饰后面的 裔美国人，在美国长大，时常面临在两种 amazing content,应用形容词性物主代词。 文化之间作出选择的情况。即便是跟朋 长雕句份析 友在一起，她也感觉自己像是卡在中间的 (第一段第三句)He said firmly that sports and art 局外人一样。 have gone hand in hand since ancient times,as Chinese 3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的 ancient poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu had poems "Whenever I redye my own hair black,I describing ancient sports in China.他坚定地说，体育和 get the feeling that I am preserving some of 艺术自古以来就密不可分，李白、杜甫等中国古代诗 the roots that I may have left behind. 人都有描写中国古代体育的诗歌。 知，每当作者把自己的头发重染成黑色 该句为复合句。that引导宾语从句，作动词said 时，都会觉得自己正在保护一些可能被抛 的宾语：第一个as引导状语从句 下了的根基。由此可知，作者把头发重染 190