Week 6-【一本】2024年高二英语热考英语时文

0461 Week 6 Monday once again do what they always do:Focus on the good.One way they've done this is by having a 阅读理解A 全文翻译 fun gathering with friends and family before Charles begins his cancer treatments.And what 主题语境：家人与亲友1语篇类型：记叙文词数：321 难度：★★★☆女 |建议用时：7分钟「正确率：3 better way to spend their time together than by going on a 100-mile ride through the Green Charles Nassau has faced a Mountains in Vermont? lot of hurdles in his 87 years of In addition to being a fun way for his family life but he's not giving up or and friends to spend time together,this gathering slowing down any time soon.He is also a way to celebrate Charles and all that has always had a love for riding motorcycles, he's accomplished and overcome in his 87 years and it's a love that he passed down to his son, of life.“Never give up,”Charlie said.“Look Charlie Nassau.But a hit-and-run in 2016 at him,you know,87 years old and still riding. threatened to take their shared passion away. You can't beat that." Charles was left paralyzed,and he spent months in the hospital.But not even an accident 1 What do Charles Nassau and his son this severe could keep Charles down for long.As have in common? soon as he got out of the hospital,he started A.They have faced the same difficulties looking online to find something he could ride. in life. With a lot of time,research,and hard work,his B.They're both interested in riding son Charlie found ways to get his father back on motorcycles. the road again.And once he did,he didn't just C.They got disabled in the same stop there-he went on to help others like his dad accident. with his own business,which he named Chariot D.They both started a business. Mototrikes.“I help a lot of paraplegic(截瘫的) ②What is the purpose of Chariot riders,"Charlie said."I sell adaptive riding Mototrikes? equipment,electric shifters,hand controls and A.To raise money for the disabled. things like that.” B.To help people repair their Since finding a new way to motorcycles. ride C.To teach people how to ride motorcycles. motorcycles,Charles has faced even more D.To get people like Charles back to hurdles,his latest one involving cancer.Still, riding. this incredibly close family has found a way to Week 6 047 How does Charlie feel about his father? by a long-running,dairy cropping systems experiment at Penn State's Russell E.Larson A.Curious B.Puzzled. C.Proud. D.Grateful. Agricultural Research Center,supported by the 答案P161 US Department of Agriculture.That simulation capacitated the scientists to determine the effects on crop production,nitrogen losses,greenhouse Tuesday gas emissions,fossil energy use,and production 阅读理解B 全文藏译 costs. In findings recently published in 主题语境：发明与技术「语篇类型：说明文「同数：286 难度：★★★★☆ |建议用时：7分钟|正确率：4 Agricultural Systems,the researchers reported that double cropping and subsurface injection of Dairy farmers in the fertilizer reduced total nitrogen losses by 12%- Northeast,facing a warming 18%.Adoption of these strategies,they noted, climate that worsens nutrient provided a feasible adaptation and relief approach pollution but lengthens the for future climate.Significantly,these benefits growing season,can reduce the environmental can be achieved while maintaining and impact by double cropping and injecting fertilizer potentially reducing total farm-production costs, into the soil,rather than spreading it.That's the Karsten pointed out."There's a lot of interest in conclusion of a team of researchers,led by Penn double cropping and fertilizer injection among State agroecologists. Northeast dairy farmers,"she said."Our results The research is important,according to demonstrate that adoption of these strategies can Heather Karsten,associate professor of crop help ease the impact of a warming climate on production in the College of Agricultural dairy farms now and even more in the future. Sciences,because dairy farms-especially in the Northeast-are increasingly subject to more strict 1What's the purpose of the first regulations to reduce nutrient losses. With paragraph? expected warmer conditions that will result in A.To introduce the result of a research. increased nutrient losses,new strategies are B.To offer some background of a research. needed to limit nitrogen (and phosphorus C.To suggest a new way to fight present (losses from crop fields. climate. To reach their conclusions,researchers D.To present the possible consequences of simulated farm management strategies using the global warming. Integrated Farm System Model developed by 2 How does Heather Karsten feel about the C.Alan Rotz,an agricultural engineer with the research? US Department of Agriculture's Agricultural A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. Research Service.The strategies were informed C.Critical. D.Disappointed. 0481 Chinese athletes,including Ye Qiaobo,the Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined speed skater who won China's first ever Winter word "capacitated"in paragraph 3? Olympics medal-a silver-at the 1992 Games in A.Forbade. B.Stopped. Albertville,France;table tennis player Deng C.Urged. D.Enabled. Yaping,China's four-time Olympic gold Why are dairy farmers in the Northeast medalist;former world diving champion Tian interested in these strategies according to Liang and Yang Qian,a gold medalist at the Karsten? Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in the women's 10- A.These strategies are offered by some meter air rifle(气枪)event. famous researchers. The song,with words written by Wang B.These strategies have benefited the Pingjiu and music composed by Chang Shilei, farmers in many ways. expresses greetings and a welcoming message to C.These strategies help reduce a negative all the participants of the upcoming Beijing 2022 effect of a warming climate on dairy farms. Winter Olympics and the Winter Paralympics. D.These strategies can potentially add to Chang is a pop singer-songwriter,who graduated the farm-production costs. from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music,and is 答率P161 known for writing the theme song of the 2008 Beijing Olympics,You and Me,which was Wednesday performed at the opening ceremony by Chinese ▣7 singer Liu Huan and British singer Sarah 阅读理解C 全文翻译 Brightman. 主题语境：庆祝活动 语篇类型：说明文1词数：309 Wang led the creative team behind the 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟1正确率：/4 song,Beijing Welcomes You,which was See You in Beijing,a released in April 2008."Like Beijing Welcomes Chinese song which was first You,this new song has a very calming melody released to mark the 100-day and is easy to catch.Wang said in an interview countdown to the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic with Beijing Evening News.In the interview, Games,was performed by a number of Chinese Wang recalled that it took him a long time to singers,actors and athletes during a grand give the new song a name."Despite the celebration held at the Tianqiao Performing Arts difficulties presented by the COVID-19 Center in the capital on Thursday. pandemic,people from all over the world will The song was first released in October last gather in Beijing for the Olympic Games,which year and on December 26,a music video of the are about friendship,peace and trust."Wang song was released.The video featured 55 said. Week 6 049 1What can we learn about See You in 丁fursday Beijing from the first paragraph? 七选五 全文翻译 A.The background information of its 主题语境：日常活动 语篇类型：说明文词数：260 writer. 难度：★★★女☆ 「建议用时：7分钟1正确率：/5 B.The significance of its release. How to Improve Your Grades C.The influence of it on the singers. It's disappointing when D.The meaning of the words in it. your grades are lower than How is the second paragraph developed? you want them to be, A.By making a comparison. 1 Just keep trying-when you find the B.By showing possible results. study habits that work best for you,you're C.By analyzing various reasons. almost certain to see it reflected in your grades! D.By presenting different examples. Change your study space. What do See You in Beijing and You and Everybody has their own way to study. Me have in common? Some people like some music in the background A.They were performed at the same while some need it to be totally quiet.2. place. switch your study area and see if that makes a B.Their words were both written by difference!Try studying in a different room,or Wang Pingjiu. head to the library and see if you prefer that. C.Their creators both include Chang 3 Shilei. Copying them again will help you remember D.Their singers both include Liu Huan what you learned.Take some time after school and Sarah Brightman. to read through the notes you took that day. What is the best title for the text? Write them out again,expanding any shorthand A.Olympic Song Welcomes World United and filling in any concepts you might need to in Sport remember later. B.See You in Beijing Has Been Popular Around the World Take breaks while you're studying. C.Two Great People Will Touch the At some point all that information can start World with a Song to feel like it's running together.In fact,your D.The Olympic Games Will Convey brain needs a little bit of time to process what Peace and Friendship you've learned!Set a timer or keep an eye on the clock.Every 50 minutes or so,get up and move 答案P162 around for about 10 minutes.4! 0501 Take your time during exams. inside. Take a few deep breaths to steady your Single mother-of-two Fatima Wood was one nerves before you get started.5.If you of the hundreds of residents 4 to get out of aren't sure you'll have time to finish the whole the building.As she tried to carry her two young thing,go through and answer the questions 5 down the crowded stairwell(楼梯井) you're most confident about first.Then,go back from her apartment on the ninth floor,a stranger and take your time answering the remaining 6 out of nowhere and asked if she needed questions. help.The man is Mahammed Keita,and he 7 on the building's top floor.He was fleeing for his 8 and when he saw Fatima and her A.but don't get discouraged daughters he knew 9 that he couldn't just B.Then,read through the test leave them there to struggle for themselves. C.Rewrite your notes each night Therefore,he grabbed 3-year-old Kween and D.You might feel like you need to take took off down the 10.Firefighters helped a break Fatima and her other child 11 out not long E.This is a great time to get a snack and do after Mahammed and Kween got out.The some stretching 12 was reunited in the hospital,and Fatima F.If you're having trouble remembering what was afraid to think of what could have happened you're learning if Mahammed hadn't 13 to help. G.you may even be able to get a better grade Many people might have been so consumed in the classes you're struggling in now by 14 that they might choose to ignore it, 答案P162 but this man kept his eyes open and didn't 15 to lend a hand. Friday 完形填空 ①A.produced B.prevented 全文翻译 C.decreased D.absorbed 主题语境：社会行为|语篇类型：记叙文|词数：236 ②A.stil B.clear 难度：★★★☆女 建议用时：14分钟1正确率：/15 C.open D.flat It was a freezing January day when a space 3A.school B.hospital heater caused a fire in a high-rise apartment C.square D.building building.The fire was small,but it 1 ④A.hiding B.struggling massive smoke.Due to a broken fire door that C.requiring D.waiting was left 2,it took just minutes for the entire ⑤A.neighbors B.children C.friends 3 to become a death trap for the residents D.partners Week 6 051 ⑥A.appeared B.headed and a huge destination for eco-minded food C.spread D.drew experts,and now it even has a waste-to-energy ⑦A.steps B.relies plant complete with 4 (it)own ski spot. C.lives D.acts Most impressively of all,though,the ⑧A.work B.exit country aims to reduce its carbon emissions C.wish D.life 5 70 percent by 2030.In the New Year ⑨A.instantly B.generally speech,Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen said C.madly D.totally such changes were necessary because "to travel 1A.rooms B.windows is to live and therefore we fly".Researchers are C.stairs D.halls already working on finding alternative fuels for ①A.make it B.pick up those flights,and hydrogen is the most likely C.put away D.call on ②A.team 6 (compete). B.couple C.family D.body Fortunately,the Scandinavian country isn't ®A.allowed B.demanded 7 only nation trying to make flying a greener C.visited D.stopped travel option.By 2030,Sweden wants all 色A.question B.fear airlines to have switched to biofuels.8 C.ambition D.hope make)this happen,they will soon be taxed on ⑤A.want B.agree the emissions of their fossil fuel-powered flights. C.reply D.hesitate In France,meanwhile,flights 9 could be 答案P163 replaced by a train trip that takes under two and a half hours are likely to be banned.That's all Saturday great news,and hopefully a sign of even greater 语法填空 things to come.Could a big 10 (play)like 全文翻译 the USA or China be next? 主题语境：环境保护 语篇类型：说明文「词数：218 难度：★★★女☆ 建议用时：7分钟正确率：/10 1 Denmark wants to make all domestic(国内的) 3 1 flight fossil fuel- 6 free by 2030.Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen 8 2 announce)the goal in a New Year 9 0 speech.Denmark 3 (know)for its green 答案P164 qualification.It's famous as a heaven for cyclists 0521 Sunday 知识积累 阅读理解A What better way to learn than a hands-on experience? 《词汇短语 还有什么比动手实践更好的学习方式呢？ ◆hurdle.难关；障碍 The next hurdle will be getting her parents' 阅读理解B agreement. 下一个难关是征得她父母的同意。 《词汇短语 。threaten.有…危险：威胁：对…构成 。lengthen v.延长：加长：使变长 威胁 I asked my mom to lengthen this skirt. In the future climate change probably will 我请求我妈妈把裙子放长。 threaten humans'life.未来气候变化很可能 ·subject adj.可能受…影响的：易遭 会对人类的生活构成威胁。 受…的 ·paralyzed adj.瘫痪的：麻痹的；不知所措的 Flights are subject to delay because of the He stood paralyzed for a moment,and then ran og.由于有雾，航班可能延误。 away. ◆determine v.查明：测定：准确算出 他站在那里一时呆若木鸡，然后跑掉了。 An inquiry was set up to determine the cause ·incredibly adv..极其；令人难以置信 of the accident. Incredibly,she had no idea what was going 已展开调查以确定事故原因。 o.令人难以置信的是，她当时对发生的事 。feasible adj.可行的：行得通的 一无所知。 It's just not feasible to manage the business on 。beat v.比…更好；赛过；胜过 a part-time basis. Nothing beats home cooking. 兼职管理业务是搞不好的。 什么也比不上家里做的好吃。 。potentially ad加.潜在地：可能地 2句里句式 This crisis is potentially the most serious in the And what better way to spend their time organization's history.这场危机可能是该组 together than by going on a 100-mile ride 织历史上最严重的一次。 through the Green Mountains in Vermont? 2句型句式 (what better way to do sth.than..意为“还有 With expected warmer conditions that will 什么方式比…做某事更好呢”。)】 result in increased nutrient losses,new strategies 还有什么共度时光的方式比通过骑行100英里 are needed to limit nitrogen and phosphorus 穿越佛蒙特州的格林山脉更好呢？ losses from crop fields.(result in意为“导致”。) Week 6 053 由于预计气候变暖将加剧养分流失，需要采取 He recalled that she always came home late on 新的策略来限制农田中氮和磷的流失。 Wednesdays. I really wonder what resulted in your failing the 他回想起她星期三总是很晚回家。 driving test once again! 我真想知道是什么导致你又没通过驾驶考试！ 七选五 阅读理解C 《词汇短语 。reflect v.反映；映出：表明；表达 《(词汇短语 Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the ◆countdown n.倒计时：大事临近的时期 local community. There were three more things to do before 本报的宗旨是表达当地人民的心声。 countdown. 。expand.把（缩略式等）全部写出：详述；详 开始倒计时之前还有三件事要做。 细闸明 ·upcoming adj.即将发生（或来临）的 I repeated the question and waited for her to We'll face a tough fight in the upcoming expand. election. 我把问题重复了一遍，等着她详细回答。 我们在即将到来的竞选中将面临一场恶战。 。shorthand n.简略的表达方式；速记（法）》 ·melody n.旋律：曲调：（尤指）主旋律 The notes were written in shorthand. The melody is then taken up by the flutes. 这些笔记是用速记记录的。 接着由长笛奏主旋律。 ·lin填补；消磨；打发 。recall v.回忆起：记起：回想起 He filled in the rest of the day watching She could not recall his name. television.他看电视打发了那天余下的时光. 她想不起他的名字。 ·keep an eye on留意；照看；留神 。pandemic n.(全国或全球性)流行病：大流 We've asked the neighbors to keep an eye on 行病 the house for us while we are away.我们已请 They feared a new cholera pandemic. 邻居在我们外出时帮我们照看一下房子。 他们担心一种新的霍乱流行病。 2句型句式 2句型句式 ◆Some people like some music in the In the interview,Wang recalled that it took background while some need it to be totally him a long time to give the new song a name. quiet.(while意为“然而”，表示对比。) [“recall+(that从句)”意为“回忆起…；回 有些人喜欢某些背景音乐，而有些人则需要完 想起…”] 全安静的环境。 在采访中，王平久回忆说，他花了很长时间才给 I went shopping while the others played tennis. 这首新歌起了个名字。 我去购物，而其他人去打网球了。 0541 完形填空 It took three hours for me to arrive at the school. 我花费了三个小时才到达学校。 《词汇短语 。freezing ad.极冷的 语法填空 The workers were forced to work in freezing 《词汇短语 conditions. ·heaven n.极好的地方：极乐之地：天堂 工人们被迫在天寒地冻的环境下工作。 The island is truly a heaven on earth. ◆massive ad.大量的；巨大的：非常严重的 那个岛堪称人间天堂。 They have a massive great house. 。destination n.目的地：终点 他们有一座非常大的房子。 At last,they arrived at their destination. ·consume v.充满（某种强烈的感情） 他们终于到达了目的地。 He was consumed with guilt after the accident. ·necessary adj.必需的；必要的 这次意外事故发生后，他深感内疚。 If necessary I can go at once. ◆ignore.忽视 如果有必要，我可以立刻就去。 If you continue to ignore your mistakes,they 。replace,.代替；取代；更换 may stay with you forever..如果你继续忽视 Have you found anyone to replace her yet? 你的错误，你也许永远无法改正了。 你们找到了代替她的人没有？ 2句型句式 2句型句式】 Due to a broken fire door that was left open,it Most impressively of all,though,the country took just minutes for the entire building to aims to reduce its carbon emissions by 70 percent become a death trap for the residents inside.it by2030.(aim to..意为“日标是：旨 took/akes/will take+一段时间+for sb./ 在…”。)》 sth.to do sth.意为“花费某人/某物多少时间 然而，最令人印象深刻的是，此国的目标是到 做某事”。) 2030年将碳排放减少70%。 由于一扇坏了的防火安全门是开着的，所以在 They aimed to be at the lake before dawn,so 短短几分钟内，对里面的居民来说，整座楼就成 they set off early..他们旨在天亮之前到湖边， 了非常危险的场所。 所以很早就动身了。Week 了。由此可推知,Charlie为自己的父亲感 6 到骄傲。 Monday 阅读理解A 长难问分析 语篇解读 (第三段第三句)One way they've done this is by having a fun gathering with friends and family before Charles爱骑摩托车,但在一次事故中 Charles begins his cancer treatments. 他们做到这一点 他身体严重受创,无法再自由行动,后来在 的一种方式是在Charles开始痛症治疗之前,与朋友 儿子的帮助下,他又找到了骑摩托车的新 和家人举行一次令人快乐的聚会。 方式,重拾自己的爱好。面对困难和挫折, 该句为主从复合句。句中they'vedone this为省 Charles没有放弃自己热爱的东西,他的行 略了引导词的定语从句,修饰先行词Oneway;before 为让他儿子感到自豪。 引导时间状语从句。havinga fungathering with friendsandfamily为动名词短语,作介词by的宾语 答案详析 Tuesday 阅读理解B 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的 “He has... it's a love that he passed down 语篇解读 to his son”可知,Charles Nassau把自己对 气候变暖给农业带来了一系列的问 骑摩托车的热爱传给了儿子,因此他们父 题,而最近的一项研究发现,人们可以通过 子二人都很喜欢骑摩托车。 2. D 推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词 复种和把肥料注入土壤来减轻气候变暖给 农业带来的不良影响 ChariotMototrikes可定位至第二段。根 据第二段中的“hissonCharlie found...I 答案详析 help a lot of paraplegic riders"和"I sell 1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中 adaptive riding equipment"可知.Charlie经 的“That's the conclusion of a team of 过很多努力,找到了能让父亲重新回到骑 researchers”可知,第一段主要介绍了研究 行中的方法,但Charlie并没有止步于此. 人员最终得出的研究结论 他继续帮助像他父亲这样雍痪的摩托车 2. B 推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词 骑行者们,他的公司Chariot Mototrikes也 Heather Karsten 和 about the research 可定 出售有适应性的骑行装备。由此可推知 位至第二段第一句。根据第二段第一句 Chariot Mototrikes 的目的是帮助像 中的"The research is important, according Charles这样的人重新回到骑行中来 to HeatherKarsten”可推知,Heather 3. C 推理判断题。根据第四段Charlie所 Karsten对这项研究是肯定的. 说的话"Look at him, you know, 87 years 3. D 词义猜测题。根据第三段可知,本段 old and still riding. You can't beat that." 首句介绍了研究人员为了得出结论,模拟 可知,Charlie表示自已的父亲87岁了还 了农场管理策略。画线词所在句则是介 在坚持自己的爱好,没有什么比那更好的 绍采用这种方式的益处,即它使得科学家 161 能够最终确定这些策略对作物生产、营养 要是通过举例的方式展开的 成分流失以及生产成本等所产生的效果。 3. C 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 由此可推知,enable“使能够”与画线词意 See You in Beijing 和 You and Me 可定位 义一致。 至第三段。根据第三段第一句中的“The 4. C 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 song... music composed by Chang Shilei" interested和strategies可定位至最后一段 和最后一句中的“Changisa...isknown 最后一句。根据最后一段最后一句中的 for writing the theme song of the 2008 “these strategies can help ease the impact BeijingOlympics,YouandMe"可知,这两 of a warming climate on dairy farms... 首歌曲的创作者中都有常石磊。 future”可知,这些策略有助于减轻气候变 4. A 标题概括题。本文主要介绍了发布于 暖对孔牛场的消极影响,所以农场主对它 2022年冬奥会倒计时100天主题活动的 们感兴趣。 歌曲《我们北京见》的创作和演绎过程,这 首歌曲的核心主题就是欢迎世界人民齐 Wednesday 阅读理解C 聚冬奥,因此A项是本文的最佳标题。 语篇解读 长难问分析 (第三段最后一句)Chang is apop singer 冬奥歌曲《我们北京见》发布于北京 songwriter, who graduated from the Shanghai 2022年冬奥会倒计时100天的主题活动. Conservatory of Music, and is known for writing the 本文主要介绍了这首歌的创作和演绎过 theme song of the 2oo8 Beijing Olympics, You and Me. 程,歌曲传递出世界人民齐聚冬奥的喜悦 which was performed at the opening ceremony by 与憧憬。 Chinese singer Liu Huan and British singer Sarah Brightman.常石磊毕业于上海音乐学院,是一名流行 答案详析 创作型歌手。他因创作2008年北京奥运会的主题曲 1. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“mark 《我和你》而出名,中国歌手刘欢和英国歌手莎拉·布 the 100-day countdown to the Beijing 2022 莱曼在开幕式上演唱了这首歌。 Winter OlympicGames”可知,这首歌首次 该句为主从复合句。句中who引导非限制性定 语从句,修饰先行词a pop singer-songwriter; writing 被公开演唱是为了纪念北京2022年冬奥 the theme song of the 2008 Beijing Olympics 为动名词 会倒计时100天,因此我们能了解到它发 短语,作介词for的宾语;which引导非限制性定语从 布的意义。 句,对先行词YouandMe进行补充说明。 2. D 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容尤其 Thursday 七选五 是第二句中的“The videofeatured 55 Chinese athletes"和 Ye Qiaobo、Deng 语篇解读 Yaping 及“Tian Liang and Yang Oian"可 成绩不佳令人沮丧,但不用气矮,本文 知,本段先是提到《我们北京见》的歌曲视 的作者建议我们通过改变学习场所等方式 频中出现了55位中国运动员,随后详细 来提升自己的成绩。 介绍了几位运动员,由此推断,第二段主 162 答案详析 shorthand and filling in any concepts... later 为现在分 1. A 上文提到如果成绩比预期低你就会感 词短语作状语; you might need to remember later 为省 到失望,下文鼓励你继续努力,由此可推 略了引导词的定语从句,修饰先行词anyconcepts。 Friday 知,A项“但是不要气”符合语境,承上 完形填空 启下。 2. F 根据下文提到的转换学习场所看看是 语篇解读 否有效可推知,空处应提到当前在学习中 一座高层公寓意外失火,一位单亲母 遇到的问题,故F项“如果你记不住你学 亲和她的两个女儿身处险境。好心的陌生 的东西”可引出下文,符合语境 男子伸出援手,最后母女三人成功脱险。 3. C 通读本段内容可知,本段主要提及要 答案详析 重复抄写笔记。因此空处作为主题句应 1. A 根据3 空后的"become a death trap for 该与笔记相关。C项包含关键词notes.故 C项“每天晚上重写你的笔记”点明了本 the residents inside”可知,此处指虽然火势 段的主旨,可引出下文。 不大,但火灾产生了大量的浓烟。此处的 4. E 本段的主题句是建议人们要劳逸结 produce意为“产生”。 2. C 根据空后的“it took just minutes.. 合,学习的时候也要有休息时间,因此空 处内容也应该与放松有关。E项中包含 inside”可知,当时坏了的防火安全门是开 关键词get a snack 和do some stretching. 着的,所以仅在几分钟时间里整个大楼成 它们都是放松的方式,符合本段主旨。此 了危险场所。 外,E项中的“This is a great time”与上一 根据本段第一句中的“causedafirein 句中的for about 10minutes相呼应,因此 a high-riseapartment building”可知,此处 指仅仅几分钟的时间,整个大楼就成了一 E项承接上文,符合语境。 5. B 本段告诉人们在考试中应该如何做。 个非常危险的场所 4. B 整个大楼处于危险之中,所以里面的 上一句提到在你开始考试之前要深呼吸 几次以便让自已镇定下来,再结合备选项 居民,包括这位单身母亲都在努力往 外冲。 可知,B项“然后,通读试卷”可承接上文, 5. B 根据8空后的“he sawFatima and her 符合语境。 长难句分析 daughters”可知,当时和Fatima在一起的 (第三段最后一句)Write them out again. 是她的两个年幼的孩子 6. A 根据空后的out of nowhere可知,此处 expanding any shorthand and filling in any concepts you might need to remember later. 把它们再写一遍,把简 表示这位陌生人不知是从哪里出现的。 略的笔记再扩展一下写出来,补充你以后可能需要记 7. C 根据语境可知,这个陌生人和这位单 住的概念。 身母亲一样,都是住在这座楼里的居民。 该句为主从复合句。句中expandingany 8. D 公寓大楼里的火灾形势非常危急,结 163 合空前的Hewasfleeing可知,他当时正 Saturday 语法填空 在逃生。 9. A 当时情况危急,所有居民都在逃生,看 语篇解读 到Fatima和她的女儿们后,这名男子立刻 丹麦以其环保的生活方式而闻名于 就意识到他不能撇下这母女三人不管。 世,在新年致辞中,丹麦首相宣布了到 10. C 根据5 空后的down the crowded 2030年,丹麦国内航班不再使用化石燃料 stairwell可知,大楼里的居民是通过楼梯 的目标。 逃生的,因此此处指这位施以援手的男 答案详析 子带着孩子飞速下了楼梯。 11. A 根据空前的“Firefighters helped 1. flights 考查名词单复数。根据空前的修 Fatima andher other child”可知,因为消 饰词all可知,此处应用flight的复数 形式。 防员的帮助,Fatima和她的另一个孩子 2. announced 考查动词的时态。 也成功逃出了大楼。makeit意为“获得 根据空后 成功”。 的“inaNewYear speech”可知,该动作发 12. C 母亲和两个女儿都成功获救,这一家 生在过去,因此应用一般过去时。 3. is known 考查动词的时态和语态。主 人最终在医院里得以团聚。 13. D根据上文可知,火灾发生后, 语Denmark与动词know之间为被动关 Mahammed在逃生途中停下来去救助被 系,因此应用被动语态。根据语境可知, 困的母女三人,此处表示这位母亲难以 此处陈述客观事实,因此用一般现在时, 主语Denmark为单数概念,故填is 想象如果当初他没有停下来帮忙会出现 known。 什么后果。 4. its 考查代词。此处修饰空后的名词短 14. B 因为当时火势很严重,所以很多人因 语skispot,应用it的形容词性物主代词。 为陷入恐惧而选择忽视帮助别人。 5. by 考查介词。此处指到2030年,丹麦 15.D 此处指Mabammed在看到母女三人 的处境之后毫不犹豫地伸出了援手。 旨在将碳排放减少70%,因此应用介 词by。 长难问分析 6. competitor 考查词性转换。此处指氢气 (第二段第 四句)He was fleeing for his life and 是最有可能的竞争者。根据空前的the when he saw Fatima and her daughters he knew instantly most likely可知,此处应用competitor“竞 that he couldn't just leave them there to struggle for themselves.他正在逃生,当他看到Fatima和她的女儿 争者;参赛者”。 7. the 考查冠词。与后面的only连用,表 们时,他立刻意识到,他不能把她们留在那里让她们 自己挣扎活命。 示“仅有的”,应用定冠词the。 该句为并列复合句。第一个and连接前后两个 8. Tomake 考查非谓语动词。此处指为了 分句。在第二个分句中,when引导时间状语从句;that 让这发生,表示目的,应使用动词不定式。 引导宾语从句,作动词knew的宾语。 所填词在句首,注意首字母大写。 164 9. that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结 可知,人们可以在Bavaria体验当地的秋 构可知,所填词引导定语从句,在从句中 季传统活动。 作主语。先行词为flights,应用引导词 Tuesday 阅读理解 E that 或者which。 10. player 考查词性转换。此处表示“美国 语篇解读 或中国有可能是接下来的玩家吗?”,故 海洋污染是一个日益严重的环境问 使用play的名词形式player。 题,一位名叫Lenka Petráková的设计师设 计出了一种可以在海水中漂浮并收集海洋 Week 7 垃圾的实验室。 Monday 阅读理解A 答案详析 1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中 语篇解读 的"along with its chief mission of cleaning 观赏秋叶是一种享受。本文介绍了适 up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch"可知 合观赏秋叶的几个地方。 the 8thContinent最主要的任务就是清理 海洋垃圾。 答案详析 2. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The 1. C 细节理解题。根据题于中的关键词 three long legs... plastic waste as well as the Maroon Bells 可定位至 Aspen, tidal energy to change into electricity."可 Colorado部分。根据该部分中的“Headto 知,the8thContinent的三个像鱼籍一样的 the Maroon Bells to look into mirror-like 东西能收集塑料垃圾,也可以收集潮泛能 lakes to see double: on a calm day, the 并将其转变成电能,所以发电是这三条长 mountains and trees are reflected in the still 腿的一项功能。 waters.”可知,在这里人们可以看到清澈 3. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The 的湖面映照着周围的山和树。 core of the facility will house the living and 2. B 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 working areas, where collected waste is see five states可定位至Catskills,Upstate sorted and recycled. There will be special NewYork部分。根据该部分中的“If equipment onboard to break down the spotting fall in one state isn't enough, head plastic.”可知,被收集起来的塑料垃圾会 to the Catskills, where you can see five 被分类,也会被分解。 states at once.”可知,在Catskills人们可 4. D 词义猜测题。画线词所在句中的 以一次看到五个州。 sleepless enthusiasm“不眠的热情”与上文 3. C 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 的 penchant for super-scientific machines “Bavaria,Germany”可定位至Bavaria. 是并列关系,由此推断penchant与“热爱” Germany部分。根据该部分中的“butyou 有关,指他热爱超级科学机器,故D项符 can experience the region's fall traditions" 合题意。 165