Week 3-【一本】2024年高二英语热考英语时文

Week 3 019 Week 3 Monday city of Cincinnati,and the United Way.They were able to secure an apartment for Ebony!But 回 阅读理解A 全文额译 Suzanne wasn't finished!She contacted her 主题语境：人际交往 1语篇类型：记叙文「词数：326 friend,Jo Potvin,who owns the company 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟|正确率：/4 Design to Market.Between Jo's company and Every morning,Suzanne New Life Furniture Bank,they were able to fully Burke looked forward to furnish Ebony's new place. seeing the cheerful,smiling Nine months after offering to help,Suzanne face of Ebony Johnson at her local Dunkin' and Jo were there to welcome Ebony and her kids Donuts.Suzanne stopped at the coffee shop to their new home.Ebony was in tears as she every day and had built up a casual friendship toured her clean,comfortable new apartment, with the worker.But Ebony disappeared from and her kids were positively beaming(眉开眼 the shop for several weeks in March 2020. with joy.This family had been through so When Ebony finally returned,Suzanne much,but 21 months after becoming homeless, anxiously asked her where she had been.That they were looking forward to celebrating was when she learned that her friend,a single Christmas in their very own home,all thanks to a kind and observant(善于观察的)customer mom of three,had been struggling financially. In March2020,Ebony was evicted(赶走)from who simply couldn't look the other way when a her apartment.She and her kids had to crowd friend was in need. into various family members'homes,and she was desperate to find stable and affordable 1How did Suzanne feel when Ebony housing.“I wanted to give up,” Ebony disappeared for long? A.Angry. B.Scared. recalled."I cried.I come to work every day and C.Concerned. D.Indifferent. nobody knows what I'm going through because I ②What did always try to have a smile for our customers. Ebony go through in March 2020? Suzanne was upset to learn all that Ebony A.The loss of her home. and her kids were going through.She burst into B.The search for her three children. action!Suzanne got in touch with Strategies to C.The blame of various family members. End Homelessness,a Cincinnati-based D.The complaints from her customers. organization that runs on private donations,the 020 (假设的)Oceanix City,the architect has more Which of the following helped furnish Ebony's new apartment? clear plans.BiodiverCity-yep,that's its real name-would include three islands providing A.Strategies to End Homelessness. homes for up to 18,000 people.Cars would be B.Suzanne's family. banned altogether.Boats would be people's C.Jo's company. means of transportation. D.Dunkin'Donuts. One clear disadvantage of these cities?They ④What is Suzanne like? could only house a minority of the people who A.She is ambitious. live in big cities.But experts think floating cities B.She is polite. may be a way to relieve the climate crisis. C.She is curious. Architect Kunle Adeyemi,who runs Amsterdam- D.She is considerate. based firm NLE,has already created several 答泰P148 floating buildings,from schools to concert halls, which move with rising water levels. "Controlling water is going to be a major 阅读理解B 全文翻泽 challenge for future cities,"he says,adding that the issue of water abundance and scarcity(缺乏) 主题语境：居住环境 语篇类型：说明文1词数：285 难度：★★★☆女 |建议用时：7分钟1正确率：/4 is already shaping architecture practice, especially in Africa. We've all heard the But for Adeyemi,it's not all darkness. He projections(预测)：flooding sees this as an opportunity to enhance the all over the shop,homes relationship between water,land and humans.So lost to storms,entire cities under water...And perhaps floating cities aren't just a weak and with the climate emergency only getting worse, belated(迟来的)reaction to climate change. that means the coming decades will likely see They could bring us closer to our planet,too. architects and urban planners having to rethink entirely the way they design cities. 1What is the purpose of the first Some think we may even need brand-new paragraph? cities,and many are looking to the sea for A.To list future climate emergencies. inspiration.Enter Danish star architect Bjarke B.To introduce the background of new Ingels and his frankly ridiculous Oceanix City ideas of future cities. project.This huge,six-sided,tsunami-resistant C.To offer ways to deal with climate city would be fixed to the sea floor and be able to change. produce its own heat,power and water.Because D.To show the harm of extreme climate it floats,it would move as the environment change. around it changes.As well as the hypothetical Week 3 021 very low,"according to the Spanish doctor 2 Where will the Oceanix City be fixed? leading the procedure. A.In the deep sea. That doctor was Carlos Fernandez de B.On the coast of the sea. Larrea,who announced the good news on C.On the surface of the sea. Friday."Even though it is an incurable disease, D.In a place with little water. achieving complete remission has a significant What is experts'attitude toward the impact on patient prognosis().It is directly Oceanix City project? linked to greater survival,"Fernandez de Larrea A.Negative. B.Doubtful. said.Multiple myeloma is the incurable second- C.Unconfident.D.Optimistic. most common blood cancer,and it begins in the What is the best title for the text? bone marrow(骨髓)where immature blood cells A.Climate Change Will Worsen change into cancer forms of white blood cells. B.Floating Cities Will Come Soon The treatment is called ARI-0002h,and it's C.Could Floating Cities Be the Future? part of a new family of cancer-fighters called D.What Will Climate Change Cause in the CAR-T but holds the honor of the first such Future? 答案P148 European treatment to receive ratification for use. Developed at the state-run hospital in Wednesday Barcelona,CAR-T is estimated to cost E90,000,about a third of the cost from similar 阅读理解C 全文翻译 CAR-T choices coming out of companies Bristol 主题语境：医疗 |语篇类型：说明文「词数：254 Meyers Squibb and Janssen.As well as 难度：★★★金☆ |建议用时：7分钟「正确率：4 demonstrating a 60%remission rate,75%of the 30 patients showed no progression of the disease 18 out of 30 Spanish one full year after. patients with incurable blood cancer are in complete remission(级解)，and a few more have seen the 1 What can we know about the 18 Spanish cancer's progression stopped in its tracks,thanks patients with blood cancer? to a new and much cheaper treatment option. A.They have beaten the disease Using a patient's own white blood cells. completely. doctors reprogramed them to better identify and B.They are now in a much better condition. attack the cancer cells which cause multiple C.They are suffering more from the myeloma(多发性骨髓瘤).The treatment disease. essentially saved the lives of the 18 patients,all D.They have benefited a lot from earlier of whom had common earlier stage treatments, treatments. after which the survival rate becomes "very, 0221 2 How does the new cancer treatment picture”or the wallflower(待在一旁的人)？ work? Silent and lonely instead of confident?Well, A.By improving earlier stage treatments. don't worry.This article is created to help you B.By using a healthy person's white blood overcome some of the feelings that are keeping cells. you from reaching your happiest C.Through changing the shapes of white potential.1. blood cells. Be strong and optimistic.Don't let negative D.Through reprograming the patient's circumstances and sadness ruin your life.2, white blood cells. try to keep your head high.You should tell What did Fernandez de Larrea try to yourself that life is full of hopes,challenges, emphasize in paragraph 3? A.The process of the new cancer and unexpected twists and turns of surprises. treatment. 3.Research has consistently found that B.The obstacles of the new cancer people who stay busy are happier than people treatment. who stand lazy.Not only is too much free time a C.The significance of the new cancer little depressing,it can also be unproductive. treatment. Think of all the things you could be doing,like D.The disadvantage of the new cancer joining clubs,visiting places,hearing lectures, treatment. and then think of how little time you are given in ④What does the underlined word “ratification”in the last paragraph life to do just that. probably mean? Follow your instincts(直觉).People who A.Approval. B.Honor. stick with their instincts can be happier than C.Blame. D.Doubt. people who labor over their decisions.4. 答泰P149 However,if you labor over the decision,you're more likely to wonder if you made a mistake in 了hursday picking one thing over the others. Ask other people for help.Don't be afraid 七选五 全文翻译 to ask your friends for help.When you do,be 主题语境：情感与情绪语篇类型：说明文词数：263 grateful.5.It makes them feel useful and 难度：★★★☆☆ |建议用时：7分钟1正确率：/5 accomplished.Guess what?Useful and How to Find Happiness in Life accomplished people are generally happy and fun Are you always sad and to get along with.That means that you'll have an TWDG full of discontent?Always HAFINESS easier time socializing and just being yourself the person“outside the around them. Week 3 023 Fish and Game Commission for 5 and was A.Keep yourself busy told the agency would just "let nature take its B.Whenever you are sad course". C.Read on for more tips and strategies These people on the scene,however,6 one of the giant animals to shore by hand,then D.Ask for advice on a problem you're used the 7 of a 4 x 4 truck,and plenty of dealing with rope,to rescue others.Half of the 12 animals E.People may get satisfaction out of helping died but six were_8·One calf(幼兽)was others out "holding on"after being wrapped in 9 by F.If someone trusts you enough to let you get one of the men alongside the river. in on their secret All the women there 10 this last calf G.If you stick with your instincts,you're and it kept showing a little bit of 11 Finally less likely to question what the other it managed to be 12 to walk.Rylee Stuart choices might have been like said it was the first time that she and her family …答率P149 had 13 Christmas Eve on the 14 river rescue. However,it was really 15."I Friday would do it again in a heartbeat,she promised. 完形填空 全文翻译 ①A.held B.put 主题语境：人与自然 |语篇类型：记叙文|词数：245 C.delayed D.made 难度：★★★☆☆ |建议用时：14分钟「正确率：/小5 ②A.ice B.home More than two dozen C.floor D.ground people gave up many hours ③A.friends B.fishes of warm festivities(庆祝活 C.animals D.neighbors at their homes on Christmas Eve to rescue ④A.swam B.arrived six elk(麋鹿)that were trapped in the ice.Most C.joined D.flew of a large group of elk had 1 it across the ⑤A.permission B.medicine river safely,but 12 had fallen through the 2 C.assistance D.experiment on the Kettle River near Barstow,Washington. ⑥A.cured B.dragged Rylee Stuart's husband grabbed a boat and C.forced D.drove called friends to go back to the scene where he ⑦A.means B.company first saw the 3 struggling that morning. C.track D.help When they 4 there,there was already a ⑧A.saved B.changed group of people.Someone called the Washington C.taken D.attracted 0241 found the answer-3 (duck)save energy by ⑨A.mud B.water C.blankets D.houses surfing 4 (they)mom's waves. ⑩A.put on B.turned in A study 5 publish)earlier this year C.worked with D.cared for reveals ducklings(小鸭)save energy by staying 1A.sadness B.improvement in line behind their mother,because they can C.wound D.condition ride the waves 6 are created in her wake( ②A.eager B.able 流).Measurements of duckling metabolism(新 C.impossible D.hard 陈代谢)showed these birds save energy by A.wasted B.noticed swimming behind a 7 lead).Naval C.watched D.spent architect,Zhiming Yuan,created computer A.fresh B.clear simulations of a mother duck's wake.If a duck C.cold D.strange ⑤A.unforgettable B.comfortable is swimming in just the right spots,it can get C.hopeful D.challenging 8 (help)assistance.Wave drag resists a 答案P150 young duck's paddling-wasting some of its precious energy.A duck swimming behind a Saturday ▣ leader experiences 158%9 little wave drag.The ducklings share this assistance with 语法填空 全文翻译 their siblings,and each duckling in line 10 主题语境：动物和植物|语篇类型：说明文|词数：190 pass)along waves to the duck behind it. 难度：★★★☆女 建议用时：7分钟|正确率：10 If you have ever been to a pond in spring,you've 3 ④ likely seen a group of ducks swimming behind their parent in a neat line. 6 Why do ducks swim 1 a row?This 7 8 phenomenon is so commonplace that it has 0 become 2 expression.I But what's the 答案P151 science behind the phenomenon?Researchers have Week 3 025 Sunday 知识积累 阅读理解A This door should only be used in an emergency 《词汇短语 这道门只能在紧急情况下使用。 ◆crowd into挤入；涌入 。brand-new adj.全新的：崭新的：未用过的 Memories came crowding into her mind. His clothes looked brand-new 往事一齐涌上她的心头。 他的衣服看上去是全新的。 ◆affordable ad.买得起的 。inspiration n.灵感 He really wonders when the houses will He got his inspiration for the book from his become affordable. childhood. 他真不知道什么时候才能买得起房子。 他这本书的创作灵感来自他的童年。 ·burst into突然开始：突然爆发 ·ridiculous adj.荒谬的：荒唐的：愚蠢的 The flowers were bursting into bloom. It's an absolutely ridiculous decision. 鲜花怒放。 这个决定荒谬绝伦 ·tour.参观：巡视：旅游 。abundance n.充裕：丰富 The minister had been invited to tour the new Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the factory,部长受邀到新工厂进行巡视。 island.该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。 B句型句式 。enhance v.改善：提高：改进 .She and her kids had to crowd into various The image has been digitally enhanced to show family members'homes,and she was desperate more detail.这幅图像经过数字技术改善，以 to find stable and affordable housing.be 显示更多细节。 desperate to do sth..意为“渴望做某事”。) 2句型句式 她和她的孩子们不得不挤在不同家庭成员的家 And with the climate emergency only getting 里，她迫切地想找到稳定的、负担得起的住房。 worse,that means the coming decades will likely As graduation draws near,he is desperate to find see architects and urban planners having to a job. rethink entirely the way they design cities. 毕业临近，他迫切想找到一份工作。 (with..getting worse意为“随着…恶化”。) 阅读理解B 随着气候紧急情况只会越来越严重，这意味着 未来几十年，建筑师和城市规划者可能不得不 《词汇短语 彻底重新思考他们设计城市的方式。 ·emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件 With his sickness getting worse,he had to 0261 consider the future of his only daughter,.随着病 奏古典音乐 情的恶化，他不得不考虑他唯一的女儿的未来。 七选五 阅读理解C 《词汇短语 《词汇短语 。discontent n.不愉快；不满足；不满意 。incurable ad.无法治愈的：不可改变的 There is widespread discontent at the quality of She has a rare,incurable disease. education. 她患有一种无法治愈的罕见疾病。 对教有质量的不满情绪普遍存在。 ·progression n.发展：变化：进程 ·potential n.潜力ad山.潜在的 Doctors were surprised by the rapid progression The boy has great potential. of the disease 这个男孩有很大的潜力 医生们对这种疾病的迅速发展感到惊讶。 。circumstance n.环境：状况 essentially ad.本质上；根本上 You can trust her in any circumstance. What he says is essentially true. 你在任何情况下都能信任她。 他说的基本是实话。 ·depressing adj.令人沮丧的：让人忧愁的 。procedure n.治疗；手术；程序；步骤 The whole experience was very depressing. The procedure will take two hours. 整个经历非常令人沮丧。 手术将耗时两个小时。 。abor v.努力做（困难的事）：辛勤工作：苦干 。immature adj.发育未全的：不成熟的：幼稚的 I've been laboring over this report all morning. He forgave his son's immature behavior. 整个上午我都在埋头写这份报告。 他原谅了儿子的幼稚行为。 P句型句式 。demonstrate v.表现：表露：显露；表达 This article is created to help you overcome You need to demonstrate more self-control. some of the feelings that are keeping you from 你得表现出更强的自制力。 reaching your happiest potential.keep sb.from 已句型句式 doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。) As well as demonstrating a 60% 创作这篇文章的目的是帮助你克服一些阻碍你 remission 发挥最快乐潜能的情绪。 rate,75%of the 30 patients showed no progression of the disease one full year after.(as Urgent business kept me from attending the well as意为“除…之外”。) meeting.因有急事我没能参加会议 除了显示60%的缓解率，30名忠者中75%的人 完形填空 在一整年后没有表现出病情进展。 He plays classical music,as well as pop and 《词汇短语 jazz.他除了演奏流行音乐和爵士乐，同时也演·giant adj.巨大的 Week 3 027 Where do you find giant butterflies? 他的衣服总是很整洁。 你从哪里找到巨大的蝴蝶？ ·phenomenon n.现象 ◆hold on坚持住：挺住 The causes of the phenomenon have been I hope we can hold on until help arrives. completely understood. 我希望救援到来之前我们能挺住。 造成这种现象的原因已经彻底弄清了。 ◆wrap.裹住 。commonplace ad.普遍的：平凡的；普通的 He received a gift wrapped in newspapers. Computers are now commonplace in primary 他收到一个用报纸包裹的礼物。 classrooms. 。manage v.努力完成（困难的事） 计算机如今在小学教室里很普遍。 We somehow managed to persuade him. 。reveal.显示；揭露 我们总算想办法把他说服了。 These words reveal her gentle side. 2句型句式 这些话显示出她温柔的一面。 s“I would do it again in a heartbeat,”she ·paddle v.(游泳时快速)拨水 promised.(in a heartbeat意为“毫不犹豫；立 The dog was paddling furiously after the 即：瞬间”。) ducks.那条狗在水里拼命划水追赶鸭子。 她承诺道：“我还会再次毫不犹豫地做这 2句型句式 件事。” This phenomenon is so commonplace that it Things can change in a heartbeat. has become an expression..(so.,that.,在此 情况会瞬间发生变化。 处意为“如此…以至于…”，that引导结果 状语从句。) 语法填空 这种现象如此普遍，以至于它已经成为一种表 《词汇短语 达方式。 。neat adj.整齐的：整洁的 It's so difficult that most people have no desire to doit.它太难了，以至于大多数人都不想做它。 His clothes were always neat and clean.Week 3 长难句分析 (第二段第二句)That was when she learned that Monday 阅读理解A her friend, a single mom of three, had been struggling financially.就在那时,她才得知她的朋友,一个有三 语篇解读 个孩子的单身母亲,经济上一直很困难。 本文主要讲述了SuzanneBurke帮助 该句为主从复合句。when引导表语从句;在该 当地的Dunkin'Donuts 的店员 Ebony 表语从句中,that引导宾语从句,作learned的宾语。 Johnson解决了住房问题的故事。 Tuesday 阅读理解B 答案详析 语篇解读 1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 "When Ebony finally returned, Suzanne 气候变化可能会给人们的生活带来巨 anxiously asked her where she had been." 大的威胁,一些建筑专家设想建造漂浮城 可知,Ebony最终回来上班后,Suzanne担 市。尽管建造漂浮城市面临重大的挑战, 忧地问她去了哪里。由此可知,在Ebony 但这一提议有望帮助人们应对未来的气候 消失了很久后,Suzanne很担心。 危机。 2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 答案详析 March 2o2o, Ebony was evicted from her 1. B 推理判断题。第一段列举了大家都听 apartment. She and her kids had to crowd 说过的关于气候变化引发的后果的预测. into various family members' homes"可知 指出了气候紧急情况只会越来越严重,这 2020年3月,Ebony被赶出了公寓,她和 她的孩子们不得不挤在不同家庭成员的 意味着未来几十年,建筑师和城市规划者 家里。由此可知,2020年3月,她失去了 可能不得不彻底重新思考他们设计城市 自己的家。 的方式,下文则重点介绍了其中一些人提 3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 出的“漂浮城市”方案。由此可推知,第一 " Between Jo's company and New Life 段的目的是介绍提出关于未来城市的新 Furniture Bank, they were able to fully 想法的背景。 furnishEbony's newplace.”可知,通过Jo 2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的 的公司和NewLife Furniture Bank 的努 “This huge,six-sided, tsunami-resistant 力,Ebony的新住所里家具一应俱全。由 city would be fixed to the sea floor"可知. 此可知,Jo的公司帮助Ebony布置了新公 OceanixCity将会被固定在海底,即深 寓里的家具。 海中。 4. D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,Suzanne 3. D 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Bu 不仅帮助Ebony找到了住的地方,还联系 experts think floating cities may be a way 自己的朋友,帮她把新住所布置好了家具。 to relieve the climate crisis.”可知,专家们 由此可推知,Suzanne非常会为他人着想。 认为漂浮城市可能是缓解气候危机的一 148 种方式。由此可推知,专家们对这一方案2. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 的态度是乐观的。 "Using a patient's own white blood cells. 4. C标题概括题。通读全文可知,气候变 doctors reprogramed them to better identify 化可能会给人们的生活带来巨大的威胁 and attack the cancer cells which cause 一些建筑专家设想可以建造漂浮城市,尽 multiplemyeloma.”可知,新的疗法就是 管建设漂浮城市面临重大的挑战,但这一 医生把患者自身的白细胞进行重组,从而 提议有望帮助人们应对未来的气候危机。 更好地识别和攻击导致多发性骨髓痛的 因此,C项“漂浮城市会成为未来吗?”表 癌细胞。 明文章在讨论这一设想,是文章的最佳 3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中 标题。 Fernandez de Larrea 所说的"achieving 长难问分析 complete remission has a significant impact (第三段第四句)Architect KunleAdeyemi,who onpatientprognosis”可知,达到完全缓解 runs Amsterdam-based firm NLE, has already created 对患者预后有显著的影响,由此可知,这 several floating buildings, from schools to concert halls 位医生强调的是这一新的疗法的重要 which move with rising water levels. 建筑师 Kunle 意义。 Adeyemi运营着在阿姆斯特丹的NLE公司,他已经创 4. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下 造了几座漂浮建筑,从学校到音乐厅,这些建筑随着 一句可知,由不同的机构研发的这种新疗 水位的上升而移动。 法价格不一样,由此可推知,该疗法获得 该句为主从复合句。who引导非限制性定语从 了投入使用的正式批准。故画线词 句,补充说明 Architect Kunle Adeyemi: which 引导非 ratification与A项意思相近。 限制性定语从句,补充说明several floating buildings。 长难句分析 Wednesday 阅读理解C (第二段第一句)Using a patient's own white blood cells, doctors reprogramed them to better identify and 语篇解读 attack the cancer cells which cause multiple mveloma. 白血病(血痛)是人类面临的一大难 使用患者自己的白细胞,医生们对它们进行重组,以 题,而最新的一项治疗方法通过对患者的 便更好地识别和攻击导致多发性骨髓痛的痛细胞。 白细胞进行重组可以完全缓解白血病患者 该句为主从复合句。Usingapatient'sownwhite bloodcells为现在分词短语作状语;which引导定语从 的病情,这一发现给白血病患者带来了 福音。 句,修饰先行词thecancercells. Thursday 答案详析 七选五 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“18out 语篇解读 of 30 Spanish patients with incurable blood 本文就如何在生活中发现快乐提出了 cancer are in complete remission"可知,这 一些建议;要坚强乐观、让自己忙起来、遵 18位患者在接受了新的疗法之后病情得 从自己的直觉、适时求助。 到了完全缓解,即他们的状况好多了。 149 答案详析 found 的宾语; who stay busy 与who stand lazy 都是 1. C 上一句提到本文可以帮助你克服一些 who引导的定语从句。 阻碍你发挥最快乐潜能的情绪,下文讲了 Friday 完形填空 一些建议和策略.C项“继续阅读以获取 更多技巧和策略”承接上文,引出下文,符 语篇解读 合语境。 RyleeStuart和家人、朋友们以及一些 2. B 下半句提到你要把头高高昂起,上一 陌生人在平安夜成功把困在冰河中的其中 句提到不要让负面状况和伤心的情绪毁 6只嗓鹿救上了岸。 了你的生活,故B项“每当你伤心时”承上 答案详析 启下,符合语境。B项中的sad呼应上一 句中的sadness. 根据空后的across the river safely可 3. A 本段提到保持忙碌的人比懒惰的人更 知,大多数靡鹿安全过了河,即这些靡鹿 快乐、懒惰的坏处等,由此可知,本段应是 成功渡河。此处的makeit意为“成功 建议大家保持忙碌,A项“让自己忙起来' 到达”。 符合语境,可作为本段的主旨句。下一句 2. A 根据上一句中的“six elkthat were 中的stay busy 与 A 项“Keep yourself trappedinthe ice”可知,此处指12只魔鹿 busy.”相呼应。 掉到了冰里。 4. G 下一句提到如果你在作决定上费心 3. C 根据第一段第一句中的“sixelktha 思,你更有可能怀疑你的选择是错的。下 were trappedintheice”可知,是靡鹿困在 一句中的However表转折,因此空处的情 了冰里,因此此处指那天早晨,他看到这 况应与However之后的情况相反,G项 些动物在挣扎。 “如果你遵从直觉,你就不太可能想其他 4. B 根据上一句中的“go back to the 的选择可能是什么样的”符合语境。 scene”可知,此处指当他们到达现场时。 5. E 下一句提到这让他们感到自己有用和 5. C 当时情况紧急,为了更有效地救助被 有成就感,E项“人们可能会从帮助他人 困的]鹿,有人向专业机构寻求帮助。 6. B 摆脱困境中获得满足”引出下文,符合语 根据空后的“one of the giant animals 境。E项中的get satisfaction与下一句中 to shorebyhand”可知,靡鹿体型巨大,人 的 feel useful and accomplished 相呼应 们要对其进行拖拽,才能使其顺利上岸。 7. D 长难句分析 人们在对摩鹿施救的过程中除了徒手 拖拽以外,还借助了一些工具,比如卡车、 (第三段第二句)Research has consistently found 绳索等。 that people who stay busy are happier than people who 8. A stand lazy.研究一致发现,保持忙碌的人比懒惰的人 根据空前的“Half of the12animals 更快乐。 diedbut”可知,6只靡鹿死了,另外的6只 该句为主从复合句。that引导宾语从句,作has 被解救了。 150 9. C 由于天气寒冷,一只小]鹿被从冰河 答案详析 中救出后,应是被人用毯子裹住帮助其 1. in 考查介词。根据上一句可知,此处表 取暖。 示连成一排,inarow“成一长排”为固定 10. D 由于天气寒冷,体质较弱的小鹰鹿的 搭配,故填介词in。 情况很危险,由此可推知,所有在场的女 2. an 考查冠词。此处表示泛指,应使用不 性都在精心照顾它。 定冠词;expression以元音音素开头,故 11. B 下一句提到小鹰鹿能够走路了,这说 填an。 明它的身体状况在持续改善。 3. ducks 考查名词单复数。duck在此处表 12. B 根据空前的it managed tobe可知, 示“鸭子”,为可数名词,空前无任何限定 这只小摩鹿最后能够走路了。 词修饰,此处应用其复数形式,故填 13. D 营救受困的靡鹿是Rylee Stuart和家 ducks。 人度过平安夜的方式。 4. their 考查代词。所填词修饰名词mom. 14. C 廉鹿被困在了冰里,因此这次河上营 应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。 救是在很冷的条件下进行的。 published 15. A 根据上一句中的“it was the first time 考查非谓语动词。分析句子 that she andherfamily”可知,这是他们 结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词;publish 第一次经历这种事,因此这件事对他们 与其逻辑主语Astudy之间为被动关系。 而言应是非常难忘的。 所填词应用过去分词形式。故填 长难问分析 published. 6. which/that (第二段第一句)Rylee Stuart's husband grabbed a 考查定语从句。所填词引导 boat and called friends to go back to the scene where he 定语从句,作定语从句的主语,先行词为 first saw the animals struggling that morning. Rylee the waves,故填which或that。 Stuart的丈夫赶紧找到一条船,并叫上朋友们回到现 7. leader 考查词性转换。此处表示鸭群的 场,那是那天早上他第一次看到那些动物正在挣扎的 地方。 头鸭,且由a修饰,故填leader. 该句为复合句。where引导定语从句,修饰先行 8. helpful 考查词性转换。所填词修饰名 词the scene; see sth./sb.doing sth.意为“看到某物/ 词assistance,应用形容词,故填helpful。 某人正在做某事”。 9. less 考查比较级。鸭群的头鸭帮助后面 Saturday 语法填空 的鸭子节省能量,因此头鸭后面的鸭子会 语篇解读 经受更少的水波阻力。 10. passes 考查主谓一致。and后分句的主 春天的时候人们经常看到池塘里的鸭 语eachduckling in line为单数概念,且 子排成一排,这一现象的背后隐藏着一个 根据上文中的“The ducklings share this 科学道理:借助领头的鸭子产生的波浪,跟 assistance with their siblings”可知,此处 在后面的鸭子可以节省体力。 应用一般现在时,故填passes 151