Week 15-【一本】2024年高一英语热考英语时文

Week 15 127 Week 15 Monday the Wi-Fi. For other adults who aren't joining in, she suggests keeping asking them to take 阅读理解A 全文翻译 action. 主题语境:家庭生活 语篇类型:说明文词数:269 If you aren't sure what is required to keep 难度: ☆ |建议用时:6分钟|正确率:/4 the dirt at bay, there are many checklists online Anyone who has that you can print out to share the daily, weekly children, messy lazy and monthly tasks. You can stick it on the partners or naughty flat fridge, and then everyone knows where they stand. If it's not working,have another chat. mates will be impressed by the resourcefulness (足智多谋)of Katrina Neathey,the co-owner such as“What do you dislike?" "How can we improve it?"Ironing out(解决) problems is all of a cleaning company in West Sussex. She has made her three teenagers sign an agreement to about communication. help keep the house tidy. Any infraction of the What the underlined does word agreement, for example, littering up their " infraction" in the first paragraph bedroom with magazines and drinks, or failing to mean? put their dirty plates in the dishwasher, will A. Change. come with a 5 pounds' fine or removal of their B. Explanation. phones. C. Discussion It is one way of setting up a cleaning rota (轮值表) that people might stick to. “Cleaning D. Inobservance. is teamwork," says Lynsey Crombie, also How does Crombie encourage her family to enjoy their tasks? known as the Oueen of Clean. She suggests A. By setting up a role model herself getting everyone in the household together to find B. By offering the family timely help out what people like doing. "In our family, my husband is better at mowing the lawn. I love C. By dividing tasks in terms of interest D. By sticking to the cleaning rota strictly cleaning rooms. Someone else might like folding the towels. You let everybody do what they're What can we infer from paragraph 3? good at, or enjoy, so there's more chance they'll A. Ways to motivate the household. actually do it." B. Fines work well among adults Crombie is not a fan of fines. For her C. It's hard to push adults to take charge children, she takes away their phones or turns off D. It's good to remind people of their tasks. 128 一志 者) passed down the practicing ways to their What's the author's purpose of writing students. The earliest written record of yoga is the text? generally believed to have been written by A. To advertise a great cleaning company Patanjali, an Indian master who lived somewhere in West Sussex. B. To encourage people to develop between 2,000 and 2,500 years ago. Various yoga types give you many choices. teamwork spirit at home. C. To introduce ways of inspiring Hatha yoga is the most widely practiced tvpe and family is perfect for beginners. It is gentle with slow to share housework D. To call on housewives to handle lazy and smooth movements. Kundalini yoga includes a singing part besides body and mental control. partners resourcefully. 答案P198 Bikram yoga is practiced in a heated room. It is to relax muscles and to sweat to clean the body Tesdoy. and remove disease and pain. Ashtanga yoga is taught as a difficult workout where you move 阅读理解B 全文翻译 quickly from one movement to another to build |语篇类型:说明文1词数:307 主题语境:体育健身 strength and patience. In recent years, the World 难度:★★★☆六 |建议用时:7分钟1正确率:/4 Health Organization has asked countries to help their Yoga is an ancient citizens reduce physical inactivity, which is physical and spiritual among the top ten leading causes of death practice from India. The worldwide, and a key risk factor for non- word“yoga"comes fromSanskrit (梵文)and communicable diseases, such as cancer and means"to join" or"to unite", symbolizing the diabetes(糖尿病). Yoga is a proper exercise. It union of body and mind. Today it is practiced in is known for its ability to ease stress and anxiety. various forms around the world and continues to It may also help reduce several risk factors for grow in popularity. Recognizing its universal heart diseases and improve a better sleep appeal, the United Nations declared June 21 as the International Day of Yoga in 20l4 to raise Why did the United Nations set the awareness worldwide of the benefits of practicing International Day of Yoga? yoga. A. To improve the practicing forms of yoga Yoga is an invaluable gift from an ancient B. To recognize the universal appeal of yoga tradition. It's not just about exercise but a way to C. To make Indian culture known worldwide. discover the sense of combining yourself with D. To make the benefits of yoga known to nature and the world. There is no written record people. of who invented yoga. Yoga practitioners(从业 Week 15 1129 US teens have been spending less time together Who was probably the first to write the face-to-face. record of yoga? "Smartphones can help keep us connected A. An Indian master. with friends," says Twenge. “But they can also B. The United Nations. make people feel excluded(排斥).”Girls, C. An Indian government official especially, may feel this way. One reason may D. The World Health Organization be that they like to post more photos and selfies Which kind of yoga includes a singing (自拍) than boys. Studies have shown that if part? those images don't get a lot of"likes", it can A. Hatha yoga. affect a teen's mental health B. Kundalini yoga And there's "phubbing"a mixture of C. Bikram yoga. “phone"and"snubbing(冷落)". It's that D. Ashtanga yoga moment in which a friend or family member What is the purpose of writing the text? takes out a phone and keeps looking at it, paying A. To introduce a sport no attention to everybody else, including you. B. To tell a history story. Phubbing is one way technology can affect you. C. To present a healthy lifestyle. even when you're not the one using it D. To encourage culture exchange The new study pulled its data from a 答案P199 survey. Some 1 million 15- and 16-year-old Wednesday students from 37 countries took this survey in 2000. 2003, 2012. 2015 and 2018. Its questions 阅读理解C 全文翻译 mostly dealt with education. But they also included six statements about loneliness, such as 主题语境:信息技术 |语篇类型:说明文|词数:302 “I feel awkward and out of place in my school". 难度:★★★立文 |建议用时:7分钟|正确率:/4 Students could strongly disagree, disagree, agree Lonely? You're hardly or strongly agree with each statement. alone. That's the finding of If technology causes loneliness, should we a new study. And that stop using it?"No, not at all." argues Twenge appears throughout industrial nations across the “Everybody of all ages is trying to figure out globe. The study linked rising loneliness to a how we can best use these technologies and stay greater use of smartphones and the internet over mentally healthy." Her advice is to"use your the same years. smartphone for what it's good for. Then put it Jean Twenge, a psychologist, took part in away." That includes putting away the study. Her team has found that since 2012. overnight-ideally in another room 130 interesting part of your daily life, you can take How do girls differ from boys in the following tips. smartphone use in the study? Give your diary a special purpose. During A. They need it to stay in style. some time of your life, you may not feel like B. They depend on it to keep in touch there's much interesting going on. This can make C. They use it as a learning tool. it harder to write something interesting every D. They like to post more pictures with it. day. 2 For example, you can try a nature does the author Why discuss diary, in which you write about plants, animals. "phubbing" in paragraph 4? weather or other natural things. A. To show the harm of the smartphone 3 For example, your favorite band B. To give an example of communication come to your city. You can describe the C. To introduce an embarrassing situation. expectation you have before they walk onto the D. To present a scene with the smartphone. stage. You can also write how the sound of the What is Twenge's attitude to using the musical instruments makes your whole body feel smartphone? like shaking and how excited and happy you are A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. when they play your favorite song. C. Worried. D. Uninterested. Be honest. Remember this writing is just for ④ What can be the best title for the text? you. Filling your diary with your honest thoughts A. The Smartphone-the Focus of a Study will make the experience more interesting. 4 B. The Smartphone-a Communication Too Use your diary for creative writing. Most C. The Smartphone-a Friend of Teenagers people think of a diary as a personal story. D. The Smartphone-a Source of Loneliness Indeed, a lot of diary writing is just that. 5 答案P199 It works better when you don't feel like having Thrsdany much to say. Some people use their diaries to write short stories or their own songs. 七选五 全文翻译 A. Schedule a time for writing. 主题语境:兴趣与爱好|语篇类型:说明文|词数:218 B. You may devote your diary to a specific I难度:★★★文 |建议用时:8分钟1正确率:/5 purpose. A diary is a way of C. Diary writing can help you become a writing down your better writer. D. Write about thoughts and feelings, not just memories, but it has other benefits as well. 1 To make diary writing an events. Week 15 1131 at it for three hours a day: no mean feat(成就). E. Don't worry too much about the rules of because the information is incredibly dense and spelling and grammar. it's 12 to absorb a lot at one time. F. Don't be afraid, however, to use your I always thought homeless people were diary to write more creatively. 13 , but Leo is part of a very supportive G. You should feel free to explore your ideas community. When our project is over, I hope and feelings in a true way. Leo will be offered a job 14 . I don't think 答案P200 that's 15 . As well as being brilliant at Friday coding( he'll have surpassed me in two years),I think. he could make a great teacher. 完形填空 全文翻译 A. returned B. offered 主题语境:人际交往 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:236 C. celebrated D. sent 难度:★★★立☆ |建议用时:14分钟|正确率:/15 A. textbook B. video 1 got to know C. table D. laptop homeless man, Leo. ⑧A. usage B. language 1 him two options that I C. code D. message A. first could either give him a 2 and teach him how B. rest C. next to write computer 3 , or give him $ 100 in D. same A. strange cash. He accepted my 4 offer, even though B. casual C. basic he didn't know what coding was D. funny I bought Leo a secondhand laptop and three A. However B. Therefore books on Java, the programming language. Leo C. Yet D. Moreover A. ignore had used computers a little at school but didn't B. recall C. explain have an email address and didn't know how to do D. judge very 5 things such as copy and paste(粘贴) ⑧A. spell B. admit text. 6 , he has an incredible memory and C. discover D. start A. monitors can 7 information almost word for word. B. masters C. contains Our goal is to 8 an app. Leo came up with D. creates the idea: a car-sharing app that 9 the A. company B. website C. health amount of CO. emissions(排放)you've D. environment A. merely avoided; he is concerned about the 10. B. rarely C. truly D. partly He is 11 dedicated(专注的) and works 132 experts as a 4 ( success) example on how to A. hard B. clever protect and guide the migration of wild C. necessary D. possible A. ordinary elephants. B. separate Zhou Jinfeng, Secretary of the China C. absent D. pitiful Conservation Biodiversity and Green A. somehow B. somewhere C. someway D. sometimes Development Foundation, mentioned an idea A. unconcerned B. undecided which focused 5 helping wild animals C. unofficial D. unrealistic survive by 6 ( reduce) the harm to nature 答案P201 and wildlife in our daily lives Zhang Chenglin, Deputy Director of the Saturday Beijing Zoo, who introduced some measures taken by Chinese zoos to take good care of 语法填空 全文翻译 elephants, 7 ( say) that there were around 主题语境:人与自然 1语篇类型:说明文1词数:210 150 elephants living in zoos around China [难度:★★★☆立 |建议用时:7分钟 1正确率:/10 “ 8 (human) and animals share nature. During the World To protect elephants 9 (be) to protect our Elephant Day on Thursday. planet. Hope we can work with other countries to Chinese and foreign experts protect wild animals," 10 woman wrote on gathered in one online forum(论坛) to discuss Sina Weibo on the World Elephant Day ways to protect elephants better 1 (base) on the migration(迁徙)of 15 wild elephants in Southwest China's Yunnan Province. This shows how Chinese people care about the ( protect) of these giant friends 6 The 15 wild Asian elephants among 3 one male turned back in July finally returned to their habitat after touring for 17 months in Yunnan Province. The case was taken by the Week 15 133 Sunday 知识积累 阅读理解 阅读理解 2词汇短语 2词汇短语 ·messy adj. 不整洁的;凌乱的;航脏的 symbolizev. 象征;作为......的象征 The house was always messy. This symbolizes getting rid of obstacles for the 这房子总是乱糟糟的 newyear.这象征着在新年到来前把过去的 ·litterv. 使凌乱;把(某处)弄乱 霉运全部清除干净。 The desk was littered with papers. invaluableadi.极宝贵的;极有用的 桌子上乱七八糟地堆满报纸 This help was invaluable in focusing my ideas ·removaln. 拿走:移走;去掉;除去 这一帮助对于整理我的思绪很有益处。 Clearance of the site required the removal of a ·workout n. 体育锻炼;训练 number of trees. She does a 20-minute workout every morning 清理这一场所需要移走不少树。 她每天早晨做运动20分钟。 ·keep sth.at bay阻止某事发生;使某物不能 inactivityn. 不活动;不做任何事;不工作 接近 Physical inactivity can also be a big factor A thick wall keeps the noise at bay toward developing mental illness. 身体缺乏锻 一道厚实的墙挡住了声音。 炼也是导致精神疾病的一个重要因素。 ·checklist n. 清单;检查单 →non-communicable adj. 不会传染的 I still have one thing left to do on my Rwanda is setting up its first research center for non-communicable diseases, checklist. including 清单上我还有一件事没有做。 diabetes and cancer 2句型句式 卢旺达将建立该国首个非传染性疾病研究中 ·She suggests getting everyone in the household 心,涵盖糖尿病和癌症。 together to find out what people like doing. 2句型句式 (getsb.todosth.意为“让某人做某事”。) ·It's not just about exercise but a way to 她建议让家里的每个人都聚在一起,弄清他 discover the sense of combining yourself with 们喜欢做什么 nature and the world.( combine... with...意 You'll never get him to understand. 为“将....与......结合”。) 你永远不会使他明白。 这不仅是一种锻炼,而且是一种找到自己与 134 一 自然和世界结合感的方式。 七选五 Combine the eggs with a little flour. <词汇短语 把鸡蛋和少量面粉揽匀。 ·tipn. 建议;诀窃;小费 阅读理解 Perhaps she could give us a few tips 2词汇短语 也许她能给我们一些建议 ·psychologistn. 心理学研究者;心理学家 ·expectationn. 期待:预料 He is now a consultant psychologist with a We are confident in our expectation of a ful major London hospital. recovery. 他现在是伦敦一家大医院的心理学顾问。 我们满怀信心地期待着完全康复。 ·phubbingn. 低头症;低头族 instrument n. 乐器:器械;仪器 Phubbing is just one symptom of our increasing Is he learning an instrument? 他在学习演奏乐器吗? dependence on mobile phones and the Internet. which is replacing normal social interaction. ·feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 He didn't feel like going to work. 低头症只是我们越来越依赖手机和因特网的 一个症状,这正在取代正常的社交互动。 他不想去上班。 ·creative adj. 创造(性)的;有创造力的 ·statement n.陈述:表述;声明 I wish I could do something more creative. Are the following statements true or false? 我希望能做些更有创造性的事情。 下面的说法对不对 2句型句式 ·out of place 不适当;不相称 He never seemed to feel out of place at social · This can make it harder to write something functions. interesting every day. (“make sth. +adj.”意 为“使/让.....变得......”。) 社交聚会时他似乎从不觉得自己格格不人 ·ideallyadv. 理想地;观念上地;非常适合的 这会让你每天写点有趣的东西变得更难。 We must make the rivers clean She's ideally suited for this job 我们必须净化河水 她最适合这项工作。 完形填空 2句型句式 · Its questions mostly dealt with education. 2词汇 短语 (dealwith意为“涉及;关于”。) ·homeless adj. 无家可归的 它的问题主要涉及教育。 Thousands of people have been made The film deals with some serious issues homeless.成千上万人被逼得无家可归。 这部电影涉及一些严肃的主题。 ·optionn. 选择;可选择的事物 Week 15 1135 There are various options open to you. *habitatn.(动植物的)栖息地;生活环境 你有多种选择 The panda's natural habitat is the bamboo incredible adi. 难以置信的;极好的 forest. 大熊猫的天然栖息地是竹林。 It's incredible that he survived the fall tourv.游历;旅游;观光 他跌下去竟然能够生还,真不可思议。 We're touring the Greek islands this summer. ·surpass v. 超过;胜过 我们今年夏天去希腊的海岛旅游。 He had surpassed all our expectations biodiversityn. 生物多样性 他超越了我们所有的预期。 Biodiversity ensures a resource for new food 2句型句式 crops andmedicines. 生物多样性确保了新的 ·He accepted my first offer, even though he 粮食作物和药物的来源 didn't know what coding was.(what 引l导宾 ·conservation n. 保护 语从句。) They are trying to raise money for 他接受了我提供的第一种选择,尽管他不知 conservation. 道什么是编码。 他们正努力筹集资金保护自然资源。 I want to tell you what I've heard 2句型句式 我想告诉你我所听到的 ·The case was taken by the experts as a 语法填空 successful example on how to protect and 2词汇短语 guide the migration of wild elephants. ("特 ·care about关心;担心 殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。 She always cares about losing her job. I wonder how to deal with it. 她总是担心丢掉她的工作。 我想知道怎样处理它。children.引导词指人,在定语从句中作主 Week 15 语,故应使用who或者that引导该定语 从句。 Monday 阅读理解 7. fluently 考查词性转换。修饰动词speak 语篇解读 应用副词,故填fluent的副词形式 fluently。 本文主要通过Katrina Neathey和 8. was established 考查动词的时态和语 LynseyCrombie的事例介绍了激励家庭成 态。分析句子结构可知,establish是句中 员分担家务的方法。 的谓语动词,与主语The Confucius 答案详析 Institute之间是被动关系:根据句中的时 间状语in2006可知,此处应用一般过去 1. D词义猜测题。根据上一句“Shehas 时;主语The Confucius Institute 是单数形 made her three teenagers sign an agreement 式,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综 to helpkeep the house tidy.”可知,她让她 上可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语 的孩子签署了一份协议以帮助保持房子 态,故填was established. 整洁。根据画线词后的例子“litteringup 9. best 考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的 their bedroom with magazines and drinks. 定冠词the和句中的intheworld可知,空 or failing to put their dirty plates in the 处应用形容词good的最高级形式best,表 dishwasher, will come with a 5 pounds' 示“世界上最好的孔子学院之一”。 fine or removal of their phones”可知,在卧 10. topics 考查名词的复数。根据空后的 室里乱扔杂志和饮料,或者没有把脏盘子 "including China's economy and cultural 放进洗碗机的行为会面临惩罚。由此可 values as well as Peking Opera and the 知,画线词指的是与这份协议不符的行 Belt andRoadInitiative”可知,讲座涵盖 为,即“违反这份协议”,所以画线词意为 的主题有很多。topic是可数名词,故空 “违反”,与inobservance意思相近。 处应填其复数形式topics 2. C 推理判断题。根据第二段可知, 长难句分析 Crombie建议弄清家庭成员各自喜欢做什 (第三段第二句)Other students attend the 么家务,让他们做自已擅长或喜欢的事 institute's courses with the intention of supporting their 情,他们更有可能去做。由此可推知, parents who work on trade activities with Chinese Crombie根据家人的兴趣分配家务。 partners.其他学生参加该学院的课程的目的是帮助 3. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“For 父母与中国伙伴进行贸易活动。 her children, she takes away their phones 这是一个主从复合句。withthe intentionof supporting...Chinese partners是介词短语作状语;该 or turns off the Wi-Fi. For other adults who 介词短语中包含了一个由who引导的定语从句,修饰 aren't joining in, she suggests keeping 先行词their parents asking them to take action.”可知.Crombie 198 对于她的孩子们,她会拿走他们的手机或 “The earliest written record of yoga is 关掉无线网:对于其他没有参与的成年 generally believed to have been written by 人,她建议不断要求他们采取行动。由此 Patanjali, an Indian master who lived 可推知,激励人们的方式是多种多样的。 somewhere between 2. 000 and 2.500 years 4. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文通 ago.”可知,人们普遍认为第一个记录瑜 过 Katrina Neathey 和 Lynsey Crombie 的 加的人是一位印度大师 事例,介绍了让全家人包括孩子参与家务 3. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句 的方法。因此,作者写这篇文章的目的是 “Kundalini yoga includes a singing part 介绍激励家庭成员分担家务的方法。 besides body and mental control."可知. 长难句分析 Kundalini瑜加包含唱歌的部分。 4. A (最后一段第一句)If you aren't sure what is 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主 required to keep the dirt at bay, there are many 要介绍了瑜加的由来、类型和做瑜加运动 checklists online that you can print out to share the 的好处。因此,文章的目的是介绍一项 daily,weekly andmonthly tasks.如果你不确定需要做 运动。 什么才能让你远离尘垢,网上有很多清单,你可以打 长难问分析 印出来,分配每天,每周和每月的任务。 (第二段最后一句)The earliest written record of 本句是主从复合句。迁引导条件状语从句:在这 yoga is generally believed to have been written by 个状语从句中,what引导宾语从句,作aren'tsure的宾 Patanjali, an Indian master who lived somewhere 语;that引导定语从句,修饰manychecklists。 between 2,000 and 2,500 years ago. 人们普遍认为,最 Tuesday 阅读理解B 早的瑜书面记录是由Patanjali所写,他是一位生活 在2000年至2500年前的印度大师. 语篇解读 这是一个复合句。an Indianmaster who...ago作 Patanjali的同位语;在该同位语中,who引导定语从 本文主要介绍了瑜体的由来、类型和 句,修饰先行词an Indian master。 做瑜加运动的好处。 Wednesday 阅读理解C 答案详析 1. D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 语篇解读 "Recognizing its universal appeal, the 一项新的研究表明:近些年来由于智 United Nations declared June 2l as the 能手机和网络的普及,越来越多的青少年 International Day of Yoga in 2014 to raise 感到孤独。 awareness worldwide of the benefits of practicingyoga.”可知,联合国设立国际瑜 答案详析 加日是为了让人们知道瑜加的好处。 1. D 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句 2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “One reason may be that they like to post 199 more photos and selfies than boys."可知. Thursday 七选五 女孩子更喜欢用手机上传照片。 2. A 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句 语篇解读 “ Phubbing is one way technology can 日记是一种记录记忆的方式,要使写 affect you, even when you're not the one 日记成为你日常生活中有趣的一部分,你 usingit.”可知,低头症是科技影响你的一 可以采取一些小技巧。本文介绍了几种让 种方式,即使你不是那个使用者。由此可 写日记变得有趣的方法。 推知,本段中提到低头症是想要展示智能 答案详析 手机的危害。 3. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If 1. C 根据空前一句可知,日记是一种记录 technology causes loneliness, should we 记忆的方式,但它也有其他好处。由此可 stop using it?'No, not at all,'argues 知,空处应该讲写日记的其他好处,故C 项“写日记可以帮助你成为一名更好的作 Twenge."和"use your smartphone for what 者”可以承接上文,符合语境。C项中的 it'sgoodfor”可知,Twenge反对停止使用 help与空前的other benefits相呼应。 智能手机,建议用智能手机做它该做的 2. B 根据空后一句可知,你可以尝试写一 事。由此可推知,Twenge是支持使用智 本自然日记,在且记中你可以写植物、动 能手机的。 4. D 标题概括题。通读全文,尤其是第一 物、天气或其他自然事物。由此可知,作 段最后一句“Thestudylinkedrising 者建议读者专门写某一类型的日记。故 B项“你可以把你的日记用于一个特定的 loneliness to a greater use of smartphones 目的”可以引出下文,符合语境。B项中 and the internet over the same years."可 的aspecificpurpose 与空后的a nature 知,这篇文章主要讲述了一项新的研究将 diary相呼应。 近年来日益增长的孤独感与更多地使用 3. D 通读本段可知,当你最喜欢的乐队来 智能手机和网络联系起来,智能手机是砥 到你的城市,你可以写下自已的期望,身 独感的来源之一。因此,“智能手机- 体的感受,以及自己的心情。由此可知,D 孤独的源泉”可以作为本文最佳标题 项“写一些想法和感受,而不仅仅是事件” 长难问分析 可作为本段主旨句,引出下文。D项中的 (第四段第二句)It's that moment in which a friend thoughts and feelings 与下文的 expectation or family member takes out a phone and keeps looking 和excited and happy相呼应。 at it, paying no attention to everybody else, including 4. G 根据上文可知,你写日记时要说实话, you.这时候,朋友或家人会拿出手机,一直盯着看,不 理会包括你在内的任何人。 用诚实的想法写日记会让你的经历更有 这是一个主从复合句。inwhich引导定语从句. 趣。由此可知,作者建议我们写真实的想 修饰先行词thatmoment;在该定语从句中,payingno 法。G项“你应该自由地以真实的方式探 attention to everybody else, including you 作状语 索自已的想法和感受”可以承接上文,符 200 合语境。G项中的ina trueway与本段的 一台笔记本电脑。下一段中的“Ibought 主旨句“Behonest.”和空前的honest Leo asecondhandlaptop"也是提示信息。 thoughts相呼应。 3. C 根据下一句中的“eventhough he 5. F 根据本段主旨句“Useyourdiaryfor didn't knowwhat codingwas”可知,此处 creativewriting.”可知,你可以利用你的 指作者教他写代码。 日记进行创造性写作。由此可知,作者在 4. A 根据语境可知,他接受了作者提供的 本段建议读者要有创造性。F项“但是, 第一种选择,尽管他不知道什么是代码。 不要害怕用你的日记写得更有创意”符合 5. C 根据空后的“such as copy and paste 语境。F项中的write more creatively与本 text”并结合选项可知,Leo虽然在学校用 段主旨句中的creativewriting相呼应 过电脑,但是他并不会复制、粘贴文本这 长难句分析 些基础的东西。 (第三段最后一句)You can also write howthe 根据上文可知,Leo不知道如何复制 sound of the musical instruments makes your whole body 粘贴文本,再根据空后的“hehasan feel like shaking and how excited and happy you are incrediblememory”可知,他有惊人的记忆 when they play your favorite song. 你也可以写下乐器 力。由此可知,空前与空后是转折关系, 的声音是如何让你全身颤抖的,以及当他们演奏你最 故选However。 喜欢的歌曲时你是多么的兴奋和快乐 7. B 根据空前的“he has an incredible 这是一个复合句。第一个和第二个how都引导 memory”可知,他有惊人的记忆力,由此 宾语从句,作canwrite的宾语;在第二个宾语从句中 可知,此处指他能一字不差地回忆信息。 how excited and happy you are 是一个感叹句,when引 8. D 根据空后的“Leo came upwiththe 导时间状语从句。 idea:a car-sharing app”可知,Leo想出了 Friday 完形填空 一个汽车共享应用程序的主意。由此可 知,作者与Leo的目标是开发一个应用 语篇解读 程序。 9. A 根据空后的“the amount of CO 文章主要讲述了作者帮助无家可归者 emissions you've avoided”并结合选项可 Leo学习电脑编程,希望帮助其改变人生 的故事。 知,此处指监测二氧化碳的排放量。 10. D 根据空前的“the amount of CO 答案详析 emissions”可知,此处与环境有关,由此 1.B 根据空后的“I could either give him" 可知,Leo关心环境。 和orgivehim可知,此处指作者给无家可 11. C 根据空后的“works at it for three 归的Leo提供了两个选择。 hoursaday”可知,Leo每天花三个小时 2.D 根据空后的“teachhimhowto write 去做这件事情。由此可知,他确实很 computer”可知,作者可以教他电脑方面 专注。 的东西,再结合选项可知,作者可以给他 12. A 根 据空前的“the information is 201 4. successful incrediblydense”可知,信息比较密集,再 考查词性转换。所填词修饰 结合选项可知,此处指一次记住太多信 名词example,应用形容词。故填 息很难。 successful. 13.B 根据空后的“but Leo is part of a very 5. on 考查介词。focus on“专注于”为固定 supportive community”可知,Leo是非常 搭配。故填on。 乐于助人的。but表转折,再结合选项可 6. reducing 考查非谓语动词。所填词位干 知,作者认为无家可归的人都是孤立的。 介词by后作宾语,所以应填reduce的动 14. B 根据语境可知,作者希望Leo能在某 名词形式。故填reducing。 地找到工作。 7. said 考查动词的时态。所填词与其主语 15. D 根据空后一句可知,Leo很出色并且 ZhangChenglin为主动关系,且根据空后 有可能超过作者。由此可推知,作者认 的were可知,此处陈述过去的事实,应用 为Leo找到工作是切实可行的。 一般过去时。故填said。 Saturday 8. Humans 考查名词的复数。所填词和 语法填空 and后的animals为并列关系,应用名词复 语篇解读 数形式。所填词位于句首,首字母应大 在世界大象日期间,中外专家聚集在 写,故填Humans 一个网络论坛上,根据中国云南省15头野 9. is 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知, 生大象的迁徙情况,讨论如何更好地保护 本句主语为Toprotect elephants,不定式 大象。 作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形 式:根据上一句中的share可知,此处用一 答案详析 般现在时。故填is。 1. based 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构 10. a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指,woman以 可知,此处是非谓语动词,(be)basedon 辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a “以......为根据”为固定用法。 长难句分析 2. protection 考查词性转换。根据空前的 (第四段) Zhang Chenglin. Deputy Director of the 定冠词the可知,空处应填protect的名词 Beijing 乙oo, who introduced some measures taken by 形式且其名词为抽象名词,故填 Chinese zoos to take good care of elephants, said that protection. there were around 15o elephants living in zoos around 3. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可 China. 北京动物园副园长张成林介绍了中国动物园 知,"among one male turned back 为照顾大象而采取的一些措施,他表示中国各地的动 in July finally returned to their habitat after 物园里大约生活着150头大象。 touring for 17 months in Yunnan Province" 这是一个主从复合句。DeputyDirector of the 为定语从句,介词among提前,先行词为 Beijing Zoo是Zhang Chenglin的同位语;who引导非 The 15wild Asian elephants,指动物,故填 限制性定语从句,补充说明ZhangChenglin;that引导 which。 宾语从句,作said的宾语。 202