Week 14-【一本】2024年高一英语热考英语时文

118 Week 14 Monday online with the video being viewed more than 16 million times and receiving over 4. 3 million 阅读理解A 全文翻译 likes. “The fact that people have responded so 主题语境:人与社会 1语篇类型:记叙文1词数:269 难度:文|建议用时:7分钟|正确率:/4 much and so well to it just shows how much the Natalie Te Paa, a blind world needs kindness right now and how much the world needs a message of hope and love," singer-songwriter, was in Natalie shared. And the girl goes on to express London for her birthday her hope that the video can lead people to have a with her friend. Claire Sara. The two decided to have a meal together at a restaurant. What larger conversation about kindness with others. happened after they ate their meal surprised them What actually made Natalie grateful in both. The workers at the restaurant presented the restaurant? Natalie with a cake that read "happy birthday" A. The workers gave her a cake written inBraille(布菜叶盲文)with chocolate! B. Her friend had a meal with her. Natalie cried as she used her hands to feel C. The workers were considerate the raised chocolate dots. "Oh, my goodness! D. Her friend took a video for her Are you kidding me? That is crazy! Thank you so much!" What does the underlined "melt" mear In the past, when Natalie celebrated her in paragraph 3? A. Become liquid because of heating. birthday in restaurants, the workers sang to her B. Disappear as a result of heating. like they did for other guests who celebrated their birthdays. But it was the first time that a C. Be suitable to eat. D. Be seen as a decoration. restaurant had accommodated her disability in ③ What are people's attitudes to the video such a special way. The workers went to try their best to celebrate Natalie's birthday from looking taken by Claire? A. Uncertain B. Doubtful. up how to write the message in her words to C. Curious. D. Supportive. making sure the chocolate was cold enough, so it What can be inferred from Natalie's would not melt when Natalie touched it Natalie's friend. Claire, took a video of the words in the last paragraph? sweet moment, and she shared it online. The A. The disabled have already been equally touching birthday scene went viral(广为传播的) treated. Week 14 1119 language," Chief Oliver Ibang said. "Nobody B. We should do much more to improve will tell him he should change to the male ourselves. language. When he starts speaking the men's C. We need to take more videos about language,you know the maturity(成熟)is kindness. coming into him." D. We still have a lot to do to make the No one really knows how or why the dual- world better. language(双语的)tradition of Ubang began. 答案P193 but most locals prefer the religious theory(学 Tuesdany. 说). Chi Chi Undie says the different languages between men and women are rarely seen. Today, as English words continue to enter 阅读理解B 全文翻译 the vocabulary of young people in Nigeria, 主题语境:语言与文化|语篇类型:说明文|词数:278 Ubang's two languages are in danger of being 难度:★★★☆☆ 1建议用时:6分钟1正确率:/3 lost forever. Neither the male nor the female It's hard to believe that men and women language is written down, so they both rely on who grew up together in the same community young people to pass them down to the next can end up speaking different languages, but for generation. Ubang's people in Nigeria, it's totally true. It's Why does the author mention the not exactly clear how many words in the men's and women's languages are different, but there examples in the first paragraph? are enough examples to make sentences sound A. To tell the writing differences between different when spoken by men and women. For the two languages. B. To show that the two languages are example, for"clothing", men use the word “nki", while women say"ariga";"kitchi" indeed different. means"a tree" for men, while women say C. To stress the difficulty of learning the "okweng". These are not just pronunciation two languages. D. To explain why men and women use differences, but totally different words. different languages. Interestingly, both men and women are able What can we learn from Oliver Ibang's to understand each other perfectly in Ubang, as words? both boys and girls grow up around their parents A. Boys start to speak the male language and get to learn both languages, but by the age earlier than girls. of 10, boys are expected to speak in the male B. Speaking in the male tongue is a sign tongue. " There is a stage the male will reach of boys' growing up. and he discovers he is not using his rightful 120 our seas, threatening the environment." C. Using the incorrect language is The researchers began by collecting lint considered impolite in Ubang. D. Boys are forced to speak in the male from dryers across UNB. The international tongue at the age of 10 student population enabled them to get all kinds ③ What does the text mainly talk about? of materials. They then used a technique to A. The dual-language tradition in Ubang. change the cloth waste into useful energy B. The effect of English words on Ubang. The team, who published their findings in C. The development of languages in Ubang. the journal Science of the Total Environment on D. The disappearance of Ubang's two March 25, 2021, found that they were able to languages. extract three energy products from the lint-oil. 答案P194 gas,andcharcoal(木炭). Moreimportantly Wednesday about 70 percent of the waste was changed into energy. Mathematical models done by the 阅读理解C 全文翻译 researchers show that changing 45 tons of 主题语境:环境保护 1语篇类型:说明文1词数:330 microfibers-the amount produced by just one {难度:★★★☆文。 1建议用时:8分钟1正确率:/4 million people every year-could produce 13.8 Clothing made from tons of oil, 21. 5 tons of gas, and 9.7 tons of synthetic materials(合成材 charcoal, and lead to a total profit of about 料) has many advantages. ;120.000. It is cheap to produce, lasts Though the technology is encouraging, it for a long time, and is will take time to perfect it before it can be put comfortable to wear. However, such cloth made into use widely. Also, though it recycles the lint from petrol has one major downside. The lint(绒 in the dryer, it does nothing to prevent the 毛) that falls off the cloth during each washing millions of tons of microfibers that go with the cycle is a big contributor to plastic pollution. water during the washing cycle. Now, some scientists from Canada have found a While we cannot stop doing the washing. way to recycle the cloth waste into clean energy. Dr Samy Steven, a senior researcher at there are some easy ways to reduce our University of New Brunswick (UNB) who led environmental impact. Washing synthetic clothes the study,said,“Lint microfiber(微纤维) less frequently, and drying them on a washing belongs to micro plastics. Large quantities of line both help reduce the number of microfibers micro plastics are being washed away and enter that fall off. Week 14 1121 variety of factors, especially UA1L What do we know about clothing made the mental ones. from svnthetic materials? The following tips could A. Washing it may cause pollution. give you what you need. B. It has a high production cost Spend time with your thoughts. Spending C. Producing it is quite simple. time with your thoughts is a good way to know D. It can't be washed frequently. what makes you happy. It is worthwhile to Which of the following can replace the underlined word "extract" in paragraph 4? always think about what you really need, and B. Keep. A. Learn. then act as you like. Know what upsets you and C. Choose. D. Get. try to get away from it if possible. 2 What can we learn about the technology Get some help for constant problems. from paragraph 5? Sometimes things affecting your quality of life A. It has been applied widely. are simply your worry. 3 For instance, you B. It can get rid of microfibers in the water. C. It can stop lint falling off clothing. may have issues with insomnia(失眠症)as you D. It remains to be improved are aging. It can be difficult to get rid of it all by ④ What does the author intend to do in the yourself. In this case, speaking to a professional last paragraph? doctor could relax yourself and help get your life A. Call on people to buy as few synthetic back on track. clothes as possible. 4 If you feel down for having been B. Show how to wash synthetic clothes in leading a plain or even boring life and not an easier way. C. Offer advice about reducing plastic accomplishing something meaningful. now it pollution from washing might be the time to start working on something D. Explain why we should do the laundry bold(大胆的) to cheer you up. You can start by in a different way. taking on a project that you've previously been 答案P195 afraid of. Thrsday Learn something new. The more you develop your talents in many different areas, the 七选五 全文译 more you have to be proud of. Have you ever doubted yourself? 5 This is because learning 主题语境:日常活动 1语篇类型:说明文1词数:245 难度:★★立言 |建议用时:9分钟1正确率:/5 something new can help you add more skills to Ouality of life refers to an individual's your list and prepare you for more chances general well-being. It can be determined by a ahead. 122 I still remember that evening when the A. Go out and try some new exercise. 8 dropped me off at the station, he 9 B. Do something you were once afraid of that it was in a deserted area. So he parked his C. You'd better change the way that you car and said, "We will wait for the 10 to think. come together." D. It can also be achieved through trying in With five minutes left before the train many ways. arrived. he 11 stories of his childhood with E. Getting in touch with your inner thoughts me. He 12 to sit near the edge of the train helps get your pleasure. tracks, waiting 13 for the trains to rush by F. Learning something new can be a good with all their force. That night he waited with way to develop confidence me as my train 14 . It didn't rush by with G. You might find that you have an issue that full force but I left that station 15 the full concerns you all the time. force of his kindness and generosity. 答案P196 A. closest B. largest Friday C. best D. latest ②A. letter B. request 完形填空 C. preference 全文翻译 D. charge ③ A. remembered 1语篇类型:记叙文词数:236 主题语境:社会行为 B. joked C. replied 难度:☆文|建议用时:14分钟|正确率:/15) D. pretended A. when B. since Last weekend, I had an opportunity to serve C. unless D. before as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city. A:time B. return I don't have a car, and even the 1 train C. order D. turn station is far away from my house. So I posted a A. responsible B. regretful 2 for a ride on the Rideshare board. Soon an C. grateful D. sorry individual I'd never met 3 that he'd be able 7A. interest B. curiosity to pick me up and drop me off at the station. He C. hope D. service said he'd wait until my train arrived 4 he A. stranger B. customer drove away. C. neighbor D. clerk I ended up arriving at the nursing home in A. admitted B. noticed 5 . The tiny team of servers there were C. heard D. suggested 6 for the additional help. We all worked A. taxi B. bus together as a team. I was glad to be a part of this C. train D. car and be of 7 to the elderly. Week 14 1123 said on the 15th anniversary(周年纪念目)for A. argued B. compared setting up the institute. C. discussed D. shared Engineering and telecommunication students A. hesitated B. intended C. used are most interested 4 the language, because D. decided they plan to continue their higher education in A. unwillingly B. excitedly C. proudly China. Other students attend the institute's D. sadly B. passed courses with the intention of 5 ( support) A. arrived C. stopped their parents who work on trade activities with D. started Chinese partners. 5A. doubting B. feeling "We have children 6 learn the language C. ignoring D. wondering and speak with their Chinese teachers 7 答案P196 (fluent ). More than half of our students now Saturday come from outside our university." The Confucius Institute 8 (establish) in 语法填空 2006 at USJ and was chosen as one of the 9 全文翻译 (good) Confucius Institutes in the world for its 主题语境:语言与文化|语篇类型:说明文 |词数:218 I建议用时:7分钟正确率:/10 难度:★★★☆☆ cultural and social activities. The institute has held lectures covering 10 (topic) including “The Chinese language 1 (become) China's economy and cultural values as well as popular among Lebanese students over the past Peking Opera and the Belt and Road Initiative five years," says Antoine Hokayem, a professor (倡议). and local director of the Confucius Institute (孔 子学院) at the University of Saint Joseph D (USJ). 4 "In the past, Lebanese students used to register for Chinese language as an optional 0 course. Today, we receive students from the 8 USJ and other universities who aim 2 ( learn) the language to either work 3 P197 continue their education in China," Hokayem 124 Sunday 工知识积累 阅读理解 It was the first time that she had seen him in person,这是她第一次见到他本人。 2词汇短语 阅读理解 ·present v. 把....交给......;颁发 He was presented with a bottle of champagne 2词汇短语 有人送他一瓶香嫔。 ·perfectlyadv.完全地:十分地 ·accommodatev. 考虑到;顾及;容纳 It's perfectly normal to be nervous before a Our proposal tries to accommodate the special performance. needs of minoritygroups. 我们的提案尽量照 演出之前觉得紧张再正常不过了。 顾到少数群体的特殊需要。 ·tonguen. 说话方式;语言 ·lookup查阅;查检 Although she was angry, she kept a civil Can you look up the opening times on the tongue. website? 尽管她很生气,但说话依然彬彬有礼。 你可以在网站上查一下开放的时间吗 ·rightfuladj. 正确的;适当的;合法的 ·scenen. 情景;场面;现场 The stolen car was returned to its rightfu She witnessed some very distressing scenes owner.被盗的汽车还给了其合法的主人 她目睹过一些令人非常痛苦的场面。 ·rarely adv. 很少;不常 ·liken.(对社交网络、新闻网站、博客等的内 She is rarely seen in public nowadays 容的)点赞 如今在公共场所很少能见到她。 The band now has thousands of likes · in danger of 有.....的危险 该乐队现在得到了成千上万个点赞。 The building is in danger of collapsing 句型句式 这栋建筑有墙塌的危险。 ·But it was the first time that a restaurant had 2句型句式 accommodated her disability in such a special ·It's hard to believe that men and women who way. ( It was the first time that... “第一 grew up together in the same community can 次.....”为固定句型,that从句一般用过去完 end up speaking different languages... [ It's 成时。) hardtobelieve(that )... 意为“很难相 但这是第一次有餐厅以如此特殊的方式考虑 信......”,用于表示诧异。1 到她的残疾。 很难相信在同一个社区长大的男性和女性最 Week 14 125 终却说着不同的语言...... 七选五 ..................... Sometimes, it's hard to believe we've been 2词汇短语 married for 50 years. *avariety of各种各样的:多种的 有时候,很难相信我们已经结婚50年了。 This tool can be used in a variety of ways. 阅读理解 这一工具有多种用途。 2词汇短语 worthwhileadi. 值得的:值得做的 ·advantagen. 优势;有利条件;有利因素 Is it worthwhile to try to fix my computer? He lacked the advantages of an advanced 我的电脑还值得修吗? education. 他不具备受过高等教育的优势。 constantadj. 连续不断的;经常发生的 ·downside n. 缺点;不利因素 He suffers from constant headaches He could find no downside to the car 他经常头痛。 他找不到那辆车的缺点。 accomplishv. 完成:实现 ·fall off 脱落 He finally felt like he had accomplished The handle was so loose that it almost fell off something important 这个手柄太松,快要脱落了。 他终于觉得自已似乎做了件大事了。 contributorn. 促成因素;投稿者;捐款人 2句型句式 Sulphur dioxide is a pollutant and a major ·It is worthwhile to always think about what you contributor toacidrain. 二氧化疏是一种污染 really need, and then act as you like. (It is 物,并且是形成酸雨的主要因素。 worthwhiletodosth. 表示“做某事是值得 ·technique n. 技术:工艺;技巧 的”。) We learned some techniques for relieving 总是思考你真正需要什么,然后做你想做的 stress. 我们学会了一些减压的技巧。 事情是值得的 2句型句式 It is worthwhile to include really high-quality · Large quantities of micro plastics are being illustrations. washed away and enter our seas, threatening 把真正高质量的插图包括进去是值得的。 environment. the ( threatening the 完形填空 environment是现在分词短语作结果状语。) 大量的微塑料正在被冲走并进入我们的海 2词汇短语 洋,威胁着环境。 opportunityn. 机会;机遇;时机 Her husband died in 1942. leaving her with This sort of opportunity comes along once in a five children.1942年她的丈夫去世了,丢下 lifetime.这种机会一生中只会出现一次。 了她和五个孩子。 ·additionaladj. 另外的;额外的 126 There's an additional fee for returning the car a ·setup建立;设立;布置;搭建 day late.晚一天还车要额外收费。 A foundation was set up for people with the ·desertedadj. 荒芜的;被遗弃的 disease. 为患有这种疾病的人们设立了基 We came upon a deserted old hotel. 金会。 我们偶然发现了一个废弃的破旧旅馆。 ·intentionn. 目的;意图 ·generosityn. 慷慨;大方;不吝啬 We have every intention of continuing with She is admired for the generosity of her spirit. this project whatever the cost. 不管代价多大 她因慷慨大度的精神而受到称赞。 我们都打算继续开展这个项目。 4句型句式 ·culturaladi. 文化的;与文化有关的 ·Last weekend. I had an opportunity to serve as There are some cultural differences between a volunteer at a nursing home in another city. us. 我们之间存在一些文化差异。 (have an opportunityto do sth.表示“有机会 2句型句式 做某事”。) ·The institute has held lectures covering topics 上周末,我有机会在另一个城市的一家养老 including China's economy and cultural values 院做志愿者。 as well as Peking Opera and the Belt and Road I had an opportunity to go to New York and Initiative.[as well(as sb./sth. )意为 study,我曾经有一个去纽约学习的机会。 “除.....之外;也;还”。] 语法填空 该学院举办了包括中国经济、文化价值、京剧 <词汇短语 和“一带一路”倡议等主题的讲座。 optionaladj. 可供选择的;非强制的 She is a talented musician as well as being a Many optional features are available on this photographer,她不但是个摄影师,而且还是 car. 这款汽车提供了很多可选择的功能。 个天才的音乐家。12.A根据最后一段最后一句中的“one The。注意首字母大写。 has to work hard to get whatever he 4.if/when考查状语从句。根据语境可 needs”可知，一个人必须努力工作才能 知，此处指人们认为，如果一个人的“气” 得到他所需要的一切，因此一个人所得 不足/当一个人的“气”不足时，他们更有 到的来自他所做的。 可能生病。故填if或when。 I3.B根据下一句中的“Thus one has to5.maintaining考查非谓语动词。分析句 work hard to get whatever he needs" 子结构可知，句子缺少主语，此处表示一 知，一个人必须努力工作才能得到他所 般的、泛指的概念，因此要用动名词短语 需要的东西，这说明人们想要的东西不 作主语，故填maintaining。 会自行来到。 6.poisonous考查词性转换。所填词修饰 14.C根据空前的“Thus one has to work 后面的名词matter,表示“有毒的”，应用 hard to get whatever he needs”并结合选 poison的形容词形式，故填poisonous。. 项可知，一个人必须努力工作才能得到 7.to consider考查非谓语动词。tend to do 需要的东西，这会带来新的经历。 sth.“往往会做某事”为固定搭配，故填to 15.D根据牛奶商自己的生活秘密可知，努 consider 力工作的人会得到回报。 8.viruses考查名词的复数。virus为可数 名词，前面没有任何限定词，应用复数形 Saturday 语法填空 式，故填viruses。 9.constantly考查词性转换。所填词修饰 语需解读 动词，应用副词形式，作状语，故填 本文主要介绍了传统中医对于“气” constantly 的一些观点和专家对佩戴口罩来预防疾病 l0.are考查主谓一致。此处陈述客观事 的看法。 实，应用一般现在时，根据空后的ways 可知，主语是复数概念，谓语动词应用复 答案详析 数形式，故填are l.importance考查词性转换。the importance of...意为“…的重要性”，此 Week 14 处应用important的名词形式importance 2.which考查非限制性定语从句。此处为 Monday 阅读理解A “介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从 语周解读 句，补充说明先行词the beliefs,所填词作 本文主要讲述了一家餐厅贴心地为盲 介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。 人剑作型歌手Natalie Te Paa庆祝生日的 3.The考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特 感人故事。 指“表示q的那个汉字”，故填定冠词 193 答案详析 让世界变得更好，我们还需要付出很多 1.C推理判断题。根据前三段可知，盲人 努力。 创作型歌手Natalie Te Paa在生日时与朋 Tuesday 阅读理解B 友一起去一家餐厅吃饭，那家餐厅的工作 人员贴心地送给她一个带有用布莱叶盲 语周解读 文写着“happy birthday'”的蛋糕，这是第一 在尼日利亚的乌邦部落，男性和女性 次有餐厅以如此特殊的方式考虑到她的 使用不同的语言。尽管男女使用的语言有 残疾，由此可推知，真正使Natalie感激的 别，但他们没有沟通上的障碍。然而，如今 是那家餐厅的工作人员很贴心。 在乌邦，随着英语词汇在年轻人中的使用， 2.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前的 男性语言和女性语言面临消亡的危险。 "making sure the chocolate was cold 图案详析 enough”及画线词后的“when Natalie 1.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“. touched it'”可推知，确保巧克力足够凉是 but there are enough examples to make 为了不让它在被触摸的时候因为温度升 sentences sound different when spoken by 高而融化。 men and women. For example,for 3.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 clothing',men use the word 'nki', "The touching birthday scene went viral while women say‘ariga';‘kitchi'means online with the video being viewed more a tree'for men,while women say than 16 million times and receiving over ‘okweng'.”可知，有足够多的例子说明 4.3 million likes.”可知，这段感人的生日 男性和女性所说的句子听起来不一样，由 视频在网上广为传播，点击量超过1600 此可推知，作者提到这些例子是为了表明 万次，点赞超过430万次，由此可推知，人 男性和女性使用的语言的确不一样。 们对这个视频持支持的态度。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中Oliver 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中Natalie Ibang所说的“When he starts speaking the 所说的“The fact that people have men's language,you know the maturity is responded so much and so well to it just coming into him.”可知，当一个男孩开始 shows how much the world needs kindness 说那里的男性所说的语言时，他就开始走 right now and how much the world needs a 向成熟了，由此可知，说男性语言是男孩 message of hope and love”可知，Natalie表 成长的标志。 示，人们的反应如此强烈如此好，这正好3.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主 表明这个世界现在是多么需要善意，多么 要介绍了尼日利亚乌邦部落的男性和女 需要希望和爱的信息，由此可推知，为了 性使用不同语言的传统，故选A。 194 长雕包份析 waste into useful energy.”可知，研究人员 (第二段第一句)Interestingly,both men and 利用一种技术将布料的废料转化为有用 women are able to understand each other perfectly in 的能源。由此可推知，画线词所在句应表 Ubang,as both boys and girls grow up around their 示“该团队于2021年3月25日在Science parents and get to learn both languages,but by the age of the Total Environment上发表了他们的 of 10,boys are expected to speak in the male tongue. 研究结果：他们能够从绒毛中提取三种能 有趣的是，在乌邦，男性和女性都能完全理解对方，因 源产品一石油、天然气和木炭”。extract 为男孩和女孩都在他们父母身边长大，有机会学习这 意为“提取；获得”，故D项为正确答案。 两种语言，但在10岁时，男孩被要求说男性语言。 本句是一个由but连接的并列复合句。as both 3.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 boys and girls grow up around their parents...in the "Though the technology is encouraging,it male tongue是as引导的原因状语从句。 will take time to perfect it before it can be put into use widely.”可知，尽管这项技术 Wednesday 阅读理解C 令人鼓舞，但在广泛应用之前还需要时间 语常解读 来完善。由此可推知，这项技术有待改进。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 合成材料制成的衣服有很多优点，比 "Washing synthetic clothes less frequently, 如：生产成本低、经久耐穿和穿起来比较舒 and drying them on a washing line both 服。但是，合成材料制成的衣服在洗涤过 help reduce the number of microfibers that 程中掉落的绒毛会产生塑料污染。尽管研 fall off..”可知，减少洗涤合成纤维衣服的 究人员已经找到从这种绒毛中提取能源的 次数，在晾衣绳上晾干它们，这都有助于 方法，但是仍然无法阻止微纤维在洗涤过 减少脱落的微纤维的数量。由此可推知， 程中产生，因此我们可以减少洗合成纤维 作者在最后一段提出了在洗衣服时如何 衣服的次数，用晾衣绳晾衣服，从而减少脱 减少塑料污染的建议。 落的绒毛微纤维。 长难句份析 答案详析 (倒数第二段第二句)Also,though it recycles the l.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The lint in the dryer,it does nothing to prevent the millions lint that falls off the cloth during each of tons of microfibers that go with the water during the washing cycle is a big contributor to plastic washing cycle..此外，尽管它可以回收烘干机中的绒 毛，但它并不能阻止数百万吨的微纤维的产生，这些 pollution.”可知，每次洗涤过程中从布料 微纤维在洗涤过程中与水一起排出。 上脱落的绒毛是造成塑料污染的一个主 这是一个主从复合句。句中的though引导让步 要因素。由此可推知，合成材料制成的衣 状语从句：that go with the water during the washing 服在洗涤过程中可能会引起污染。 cycle为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the millions 2.D词义猜测题。根据上一段中的“They of tons of microfibers,引导词that在该定语从句中作 then used a technique to change the cloth主语。 195 Thursday 七选五 of.”可知，此处建议人们可以从决定做一 个以前害怕的项目开始。故B项“做一些 语帝解读 你曾经害怕的事情”可作为本段的主题 生活质量指的是个人的总体幸福感。 句，引出下文。B项中的afraid of是关键 它可以由多种因素决定，尤其是心理因素。 词，与本段最后一句中的afraid of相 它也可以通过多种方式来实现。文章就如 呼应。 何过有质量的生活给出了一些建议。 5.F空前一句提出了一个问题“你曾经怀 疑过自己吗？”，空后一句说“这是因为学 答详析 习新东西可以帮助你增加更多的技能并 1.D上文提到生活质量指的是个人的总体 让你为未来更多的机遇作好准备”，故F 幸福感，它可以由多种因素决定，尤其是 项“学习新东西是培养自信的好方法”承 心理因素，空后一句提到以下建议可以给 上启下，符合语境。F项中的Learning 你所需要的，故空处所述内容也应与生活 something new是关键词，与本段的主题句 质量有关。D项“它也可以通过多种方式 “Learn something new.”相呼应。 的尝试来实现”承上启下，符合语境。D 项中的It can also be与空前一句中的It Friday 完形填空 can be为递进关系，其中的It均代指 quality of life 语篇解读 2.E根据该段的主题句“Spend time with 作者要去另外一座城市参加志愿服 your thoughts.”可知，该段的主题是“花时 务，苦于交通不便，于是发帖求助，有人回 间思考”。空前一句说“要了解什么让你 复愿意帮助作者。这位好心人不但把作者 心烦，如果可能的话，试着摆脱它”，故E 送到了火车站，而且还贴心地陪伴作者等 项“接触你内心的想法有助于你获得快 火车，并与作者分享了他的童年经历。 乐”承接上文，符合语境。E项中的 thoughts是关键词，与主题句中的thoughts 答案详析 相呼应。 l.A根据空前的even和空后的“far away 3.G空前一句提到，有时影响你生活质量 from my house”可推知，此处指最近的火 的事情只是你的担忧，空后一句举例说 车站离作者住的地方也很远。 “随着年龄的增长，你可能会出现失眠问 2.B根据空前的posted并结合选项可知， 题”，故G项“你可能会发现你有一个一 此处指作者发布了一个搭便车的请求。 直困扰着你的问题”承上启下，符合语境。 3.C根据空后的“he'd be able to pick me 4.B空处是本段的主题句。根据本段的最 up and drop me off at the station”可知，此 后一句“You can start by taking on a 处指一个人回复说，他可以来接作者并把 project that you've previously been afraid 作者送到车站。 196 4.D根据语境可知，此处指这个回复的人15.B根据空后的“the full force of his 说他会等到作者的火车到达后才开车 kindness and generosity”可推知，作者感 离开。 受到了这位陌生人的善意与慷慨的全部 5.A根据语境可知，此处指作者最后及时 力量。 赶到了那家养老院。 Saturday 语法填空 6.C根据第一段中的“serve as a volunteer at a nursing home”和空后的for the 语篇解读 additional help可推知，此处指那里的服务 在过去的几年间，越来越多的黎巴嫩 人员对这种额外的志愿者帮助非常感激。 学生选择学习汉语。工程和电信专业的学 7.D根据第一段中的“serve as a volunteer 生对汉语最感兴趣，因为他们计划继续在 at a nursing home”可推知，作者成为服务 中国接受高等教育。其他学生学习汉语是 小组的一员，为老年人服务。 为了帮助父母与中国伙伴进行贸易活动。 8.A根据3空前的“an individual I'd never met”可知，此处指那天晚上，这位陌生人 答案详析 把作者送到了车站。 l.has become考查动词的时态和主谓一 9.B根据空后的“it was in a deserted area” 致。根据本句中的时间状语“over the past 并结合选项可知，此处指他注意到车站在 five years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。 一个荒芜的地方。 又因为主语The Chinese language是单数 10.C根据上文可知，这位陌生人将作者送 名词，所以谓语动词也应用单数形式，故 到了火车站，故此处指他要和作者一起 填has become 等待火车的到来。 2.to learn考查非谓语动词。aim to do Il,D根据空后的“stories of his childhood sh.“打算做某事：立志做某事”为固定 with me”可知，此处指这位陌生人和作 搭配。 者分享了他的童年故事。 3.o考查连词。此处表示“要么在中国工 12.C根据语境并结合选项可推知，此处指 作，要么在中国继续他们的教育”。 这位陌生人过去常常坐在铁轨边上。 either..or.…意为“要么…要么…”。 used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。 4.in考查介词。be interested in.,为固定 13.B此处指这位陌生人过去常常坐在铁 短语，意为“对…感兴趣”，故空处应填 轨边上，兴奋地等待着火车疾驰而过。 介词in。 l4.A根据上文中的“With five minutes left 5.supporting考查非谓语动词。介词of before the train arrived”可知，此处指那天 后跟动名词作宾语，故填supporting。 晚上，这位陌生人和作者一起等待作者 6.who/hat考查定语从句。分析句子结 的火车到达。 构可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词 197 children,引导词指人，在定语从句中作主 Week 15 语，故应使用who或者that引导该定语 从句。 Monday 阅读理解A 7.fluently考查词性转换。修饰动词speak 应用副词，故填fluent的副词形式 语篇解读 fluently 本文主要通过Katrina Neathey和 8.was established考查动词的时态和语 Lynsey Crombie的事例介绍了激励家庭成 态。分析句子结构可知，establish是句中 员分担家务的方法。 的谓语动词，与主语The Confucius Institute之间是被动关系：根据句中的时 容案详析 间状语n2006可知，此处应用一般过去 l.D词义猜测题。根据上一句“She has 时；主语The Confucius Institute是单数形 made her three teenagers sign an agreement 式，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综 to help keep the house tidy.”可知，她让她 上可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语 的孩子签署了一份协议以帮助保持房子 态，故填was established。 整洁。根据画线词后的例子“littering up 9.best考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的 their bedroom with magazines and drinks, 定冠词the和句中的in the world可知，空 or failing to put their dirty plates in the 处应用形容词good的最高级形式best,表 dishwasher,will come with a 5 pounds' 示“世界上最好的孔子学院之一”。 fine or removal of their phones'”可知，在卧 10.topics考查名词的复数。根据空后的 室里乱扔杂志和饮料，或者没有把脏盘子 "including China's economy and cultural 放进洗碗机的行为会面临惩罚。由此可 values as well as Peking Opera and the 知，画线词指的是与这份协议不符的行 Belt and Road Initiative”可知，讲座涵盖 为，即“违反这份协议”，所以画线词意为 的主题有很多。topic是可数名词，故空 “违反”，与inobservance意思相近 处应填其复数形式topics。 2.C推理判断题。根据第二段可知， 长难句份析 Crombie建议弄清家庭成员各自喜欢做什 (第三段第二句)Other students attend the 么家务，让他们做自己擅长或喜欢的事 institute's courses with the intention of supporting their 情，他们更有可能去做。由此可推知， parents who work on trade activities with Chinese Crombie根据家人的兴趣分配家务。 partners.其他学生参加该学院的课程的目的是帮助 3.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“For 父母与中国伙伴进行贸易活动。 这是一个主从复合句。with the intention of her children,she takes away their phones supporting..,Chinese partners是介词短语作状语：该 or turns off the Wi-Fi.For other adults who 介词短语中包含了一个由wh0引导的定语从句，修饰 aren't joining in,she suggests keeping 先行词their parents。 asking them to take action.”可知，Crombie 198