Week 13-【一本】2024年高一英语热考英语时文

Week13|109 Week 13 Monday the items which were a limited edition.The customer service told me that they could only ▣ 阅读理解A 全文额译 offer a full refund(退款)as the items were already sold out.Even though I accepted and 主题语境：购物 语篇类型：记叙文词数：362 难度：★★★☆☆ 1建议用时：8分钟|正确率：/4 was very pleased,there was still a part of me that was slightly disappointed. Around July I had Around the end of November,I received a made a purchase from a text update that my package has cleared customs website in the US.My in the UK but I thought it had been returned to shipment was sent out the the company.Yesterday,my package arrived at very next day,and I expected the package to my doorstep! arrive at my doorstep within 5 to 7 days like While it did take many months for the before.Two weeks had passed,and I had not package to reach me,I felt incredibly grateful as received my package.I decided to track it,and I got what I wanted！And for free！This showed to my shock,the courier(快递公司)actually me that the universe works in mysterious ways sent my package to a different country! that we can never really understand but it is not I didn't know what to do,so I emailed the our job to worry about how things will unfold. courier,who told me I had to email the company from which I had made the purchase.Instead of 1 Why was the author shocked soon after helping me,the company redirected me to the making the purchase? courier.Rather than getting mad at this entire A.The delivery took much less time than mess,I tried to calm down by focusing on the before. good things,those like the fact that the company B.He was informed that his package had shipped out the package rather quickly.I also been lost. imagined myself receiving the package,which C.His package was mistakenly delivered made me happier. elsewhere. Weeks turning into months,there was still D.There was a delay in the shipment of no sign of my package.I was horrified when I his package. woke up one day in September to see that my 2What can we infer from paragraphs 2 package had been returned to the US.Instead of and 3? getting depressed,I contacted the company to A.The author was happy with the inform them about the shipment and sought company where he made the purchase. advice about what to do next as I really wanted 110 The overall estimated one-year incidence of B.The positive feedback from the short-sightedness for them was 28 percent- company really comforted the author. much higher than the 17 percent found in C.The author wanted the items so much children studied before the pandemic. that refunding couldn't clear his regret. The researchers note that these changes D.The courier and the company agreed to corresponded with a reduction in the time the return the package to the US. children spent outdoors-from around 75 minutes How did the author feel about the a day before the pandemic to 24 minutes a day arrival of his unexpected package? during the pandemic. A.Hopeful. B.Peaceful. Screen time among the children also C.Painful. D.Thankful. dramatically increased during this period,from What is the main idea of the text? two and a half hours a day,to seven hours. A.Time and tide wait for no man. The researchers highlight that this data B.Good things come to those who wait. relied on questionnaires,which could impact the C.Where there is a will,there is a way. accuracy of the research.Also,as it was a local D.Chance only favors the prepared mind. study to Hong Kong,the researchers couldn't say 答案P189 whether the same results would be seen in children in other provinces of China. "Despite all these unavoidable study limitations,our initial results still show an 阅读理解B 全文翻译 alarming short-sightedness progression that 主题语境：卫生与健康语篇类型：说明文词数：330 requires appropriate corrective action,"the 难度：★★★☆☆ 1建议用时：8分钟|正确率：/4 researchers concluded. More time spent James Huang,professor of optometry indoors during the COVID- at the Hong Kong University,who did not 19 pandemic may have take part in the research,told CGTN "During the caused a significant rise in childhood short- pandemic,lifestyles have changed.At least nine sightedness(近视)，according to a new Hong peer-reviewed published studies,not including Kong study.The findings were based on the this new Hong Kong study,have identified an current Hong Kong Children Eye Study,which increase in short-sightedness progression during continually researches the eye conditions of the pandemic..” children. Fortunately,though,the effect may not be The study found that 19.5 percent of the permanent."One study found this short- six-year-old pupils surveyed at the start of the sightedness progression was turned back partially pandemic between December 2019 to January after lockdown,suggesting that both eye focus 2020)developed short-sightedness over the spasm()and structural changes contributed course of eight months. to this accelerated rate,"explained Huang. Week13|111 1 What can we learn from the study? Wednesday A.Decreased time outdoors impacted 阅读理解C 全文翻译 children's overall health. B.A majority of new primary students 主题语境：诗歌 语篇类型：夹叙夹议文词数：3I6 难度：★★★女☆建议用时：7分钟 1正确率：/4 were already short-sighted. C.The number of children with short- While poetry matters a sightedness was rising during the lot in our house,I know pandemic. that not everybody is as D.The eye conditions of Hong Kong readily moved by words as teenagers were not affected at all I am. That said,I think kids benefit when ②What does the underlined word“them" parents and caregivers help them experience the in paragraph 3 refer to? world through poetry. A.Eye conditions. Poetry is important for a child's B.Six-year-olds surveyed. development,according to psychologist Dianne C.Children studied before the pandemic. Jandrasits.Adults can create a secure attachment D.The findings of the study. with kids by actively reading with them, Why do the researchers consider the especially between the ages of 0 and 5,and the study somewhat inaccurate? sound of poetry can make the process fun. A.The exact cause of short-sightedness Poetry,Jandrasits says,can help a child learn to remains unknown. understand someone else's feelings."For a B.Only children aged six were included in young child,”she says,“it all starts with the study. someone understanding your feelings.And that's C.It fails to involve experts from where parents and caregivers come in. professional organizations. Dave Lucas,a lecturer at Case Western D.It is based on some questionnaires. Reserve University,says,"Poetry is that place According to James Huang,how will the where language is pleasure and not just problem change in the future? communication."It's pretty simple.Poetry is A.There is no turning back of short- music.It's about playing with language and sightedness progression. sound.And kids love to play.Lucas talked B.The problem will be automatically and about sharing poems with kindergartners,and completely solved. how much kids love it when you tell them to just C.It will keep worsening until eye focus make some rhymes and be happy."The spasm can be solved. problem,though,is that as kids get older,they D.Short-sightedness is likely to be lose that interest in playing with words.Kids get relieved after the lockdown. to school and have some negative experience 答率P190 with poetry.Either because it's inaccessible or 112 boring,orit's too artsy(装艺术的)，”Lucas B.Develop kids'interests in different says. things. Gray-Kontar,like all the poets I spoke to, C.Keep themselves informed of new mentioned how important it is for caregivers to poetry books. pay attention to what it is that their young person D.Choose poetry according to kids' seems to like,whether it's a sport or some interests. experience they're a part of,and then to select 答案P191 poems for them based on those interests.He suggests reaching out to a local librarian or looking up poetry readings online.The pandemic has been isolating us from each other,he says, 七选五 全文韧译 but through poetry,we can connect with people 主题语境：日常活动 语篇类型：说明文「词数：223 we wouldn't necessarily meet. 难度：★★★☆ |建议用时：7分钟正确率：/5 1 In what way can poetry help kids How often have you according to Jandrasits? thought:"When I lose this A.It can help them become more active. weight, I'll be more B.It can help them hold their feelings back. confident and happier?" C.It can help them be independent of Yes,you might be,but often the effect is short- others. lived.You're then looking for the next thing and D.It can help them become more the next.1 And that starts with your understanding. mindset and becoming healthier and stronger 2 What does Lucas insist on when it comes physically and mentally at the same time. to teaching kids poetry? Develop a healthy attitude toward A.Making it fun. yourself.2 Focus on your own journey, B.Reading it to music. rather than waste time comparing yourself to C.Explaining its rules. others.Don't be mean(刻薄的)，critical or D.Communicating in advance. judgemental to anyone-including yourself!Be What's Lucas'attitude toward kids' kind,supportive and respect yourself. experience with poetry in school? 3 Be curious about how you A.Uncertain. honestly feel about yourself,and try to go B.Supportive. beyond "I don't like my body".Try closing C.Critical. your eyes and slowly focusing on each part of D.Indifferent. your body and see what thoughts,feelings and ④What does Gray-Kontar advise emotions arise.We often avoid thoughts that are caregivers to do? uncomfortable or painful.4 This isn't about A.Read kids poetry that's available online. solving them,but exploring them might bring Week13|113 new insight and reduce their power. his son."The secret of my life is this:The cow Take action that works for you. 5 doesn't give milk,"said the father.The boy Building a personal toolkit(工具箱)of exercises asked his father in 3,"What are you to use when your thoughts are slipping to the saying?""As you hear it,son,you must know negative will keep you on track to have a positive the cow doesn't give milk 4,and you have body image. to milk it.If you don't milk it every day,it will The long-term change will come from the 5 giving milk.And I won't be able to internal work you do.Remember that true beauty support our 6.When you search for 7. is much more than skin deep. remember what I said,"said the father. The milkman continued,"I have to get up A.Explore your thoughts and feelings about at 4 o'clock every day.First,I need to clean the your body. waste on the farm.Then I need to 8 the legs B.Instead,learn to observe them and how of the cows and start to milk them.After that,I they make you feel. have to try my best to 9 the milk."Hearing C.The trick is to work on your body this,the son was 10,and he decided to go confidence now. to the 11 to help his dad. D.Accept yourself as the unique individual you are today. Yes,what one 12 is from what one E.Write down three things you're grateful for does.Happiness is the result of efforts.A cow each day. doesn't give milk on its own,and neither do all F.Try to focus back on the present moments, the things that one 13 to have.Thus one has whatever you are doing. to work hard to get whatever he needs,and it G.It may require a bit of time to find what can lead to new 14 in life,and one may be works for you,but it's worth it. 15 one day. 答案P191 ①A.lonely B.proud Friday C. friendly D.rich ②A.praise B.influence 完形填空 全文翻译 C.invite D.save 主题语境：情感 「语篇类型：夹叙夹议文词数：233 ③A.relief B.confidence 摊度：★★★☆☆|建议用时：15分钟|正确率：八5 C.surprise D.comfort ④A.safely B.seriously In a village lived a milkman,who owned a Though his family wasn't very C.equally D.naturally few cows. I_,they had a self-.sufficient(自给自足的) ⑤A.stop B.keep life. C.enjoy D.mind ⑥A.workers One day,his son asked him what the secret B.village D.tourists of his life was.He used the opportunity to 2 C.family 1141 These include the beliefs rooted in ⑦A.inspiration B.happiness C.friendship traditional Chinese medicine,of 2 gi is a D.freedom ⑧A.control B.mark hugely important concept. 3 Chinese C.examine D.treat character for gi is related to air,breathing,and ⑨A.check B.drop energy.People believe that 4 one is low on C.drink D.sell qi,he is more likely to fall ill.Thus,5 ⑩A.annoyed B.worried maintain)a supply of clean air in one's lungs is C.touched D.satisfied important.Because face masks can filter out A.park B.farm 6 poison)matter in the air,people tend C.forest D.camp 7 consider)them a useful tool for disease 1A.receives B.pays prevention. C.cares D.misses Some experts argue that effectiveness of A.fails B.desires face masks in preventing disease is great. C.happens D.refuses According to Dr Deng Xiaofan,a medical A.troubles B.requests advisor,face masks can actually prevent the C.experiences D.comments spread of 8 (virus)on condition that they ⑤A.left B.recommended are worn correctly.Other experts have pointed C.ordered D.rewarded out that healthy people do not need to be 9 答案P192 constant)wearing them when not in public. When it comes to preventing COVID-19, Saturday wearing face masks correctly and washing hands 语法填空 frequently 10 effective ways of controlling 全文翻译 the spread of disease. 主题语境：医疗 语篇类型：说明文词数：201 难度：★★★☆安 建议用时：8分钟正确率：/10 Nowadays,face masks 3 are being worn all over the world,but China is one of 6 the first countries to realize the 7 important of the wearing of face masks.In 0 fact,it is also a result of traditional cultural 4 factors in China. 答率P193 Week13|115 知识积累 阅读理解A 阅读理解B 《(词汇短语 《词汇短语 。purchase n.&,购买；采购 。significant ad.显著的：重要的：有重大意 Keep your receipt as proof of purchase. 义的 保存好收据作为购货凭证。 There are no significant differences between ·track v.跟踪（进展情况）：追踪.小道： the two groups of students. 小路 这两组学生没有明显差别。 I tracked him as far as the factory. rise n.&.增加：增长；上升 我一直跟踪他到工厂。 There has been a sharp rise in the number of ·depressed adj.沮丧的；抑郁的；意志消沉的 people out of work. Don't get depressed about it. 失业人数急剧增长。 别为这事沮丧。 ·highlight v.强调；突出；使…突出 ·seek v.寻求（帮助、建议等）：寻找：争取 The speech highlighted the importance of You should visit your doctor and seek his improving education in rural communities. advice. 这个讲话强调了提高乡村社区教育质量的重 你该去看看你的医生，征求一下他的建议。 要性 ◆slightly adv.略微；稍微 ·accuracy m.准确（性）；精确（程度） The price has increased slightly. The accuracy of the reports cannot be checked. 价格略有上涨。 报道的准确性无从核实。 ◆grateful ad.感激的：表示感谢的 identify v.确认；认出：鉴定 I'm so grateful for all your help. 我衷心感谢你的帮助。 She was able to identify her attacker. 日句型句式 她认出了袭击她的人。 2句型句式 .Weeks turning into months,there was still no The sign of my package.Weeks turning into researchers note that these changes months是独立主格结构。独立主格结构的基 corresponded with a reduction in the time the 本构成形式是“名词/代词+现在分词/过去 children spent outdoors-from around 75 分词/形容词/副词/不定式/名词/介词”。) minutes a day before the pandemic to 24 几周变成了几个月，仍然没有我的包裹的 minutes a day during the pandemic. 迹象。 (correspond with..,意为“与…相符： The lights off,we could not go on with the 与一致”。) wok.灯熄了，我们不能继续工作了。 研究人员指出，这些变化与孩子在户外的时 1161 间减少相对应一户外时间从疫情前的每天 doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。) 约75分钟减少到在疫情期间的每天24 他建议联系当地的图书管理员或在网上查找 分钟。 诗歌阅读材料。 His statements do not correspond with the Tracey suggested meeting for a drink after facts. work. 他的陈述与事实不符 Tracey提议下班后一起喝一杯。 阅读理解 七选五 《词汇短语 《词汇短语 。matter v.有重大影响：要紧：有关系n.事 ◆mindset n.观念模式：思维倾向 情：问题：情况 The company will have to change its whole Will it matter if I'm a little late? mindset if it is to survive. 我晚来一会儿不要紧吧？ 公司如果要生存的话必须改变整个思路。 ·benefit以.对（某人）有用：使受益n.好处； ·judgemental adj.动辄评头论足的；判断的； 益处；成效 判决的 Many thousands have benefited from the new He's judgemental about everyone except treatment. himself.除自己之外，他对每个人都很挑剔 千千万万的人已受益于这种新疗法 。supportive adj.给予帮助的；支持的 ·secure adj.可靠的；稳固的；安全的；受保护 She was very supportive during my father's 的.使安全：保护 illness. It's not a very secure way to make a living. 在我父亲生病期间，她给了很多帮助。 以此谋生终非长久之计。 ◆internal ad.内心的；内部的：体内的：国内 ◆negative ad.消极的；负面的：否定的 的：自身的 She has a negative attitude about the new plan. There's to be an internal inquiry into the whole 她对新计划态度消极。 affair.对整个事件将进行内部调查。 ◆mention v.提到：写到：说到 B句型句式 Nobody mentioned anything to me about it. Focus on your own journey,rather than waste 没人跟我提过这事儿。 time comparing yourself to others.rather 。isolate v.(使)隔离；孤立；脱离 han在此处用作连词，表示“而不是”。) Patients with the disease should be isolated. 专注于自己的旅程，而不是浪费时间将自己 这种病的患者应予以隔离。 与他人进行比较 B(句型句式 Bryson decided to quit rather than accept the .He suggests reaching out to a local librarian or new rules. looking up poetry readings online.suggest Bryson决定辞职而不是接受新规定。 Week13|117 完形填空 语法填空 《词汇短语 (词汇短语 ·secret n.秘密；诀窍：奥秘 adi. 秘密的：未 ·factor n.要素：因素：因数 公开的：神秘 The vaccination program has been a major The location of the ship is a closely guarded factor in the improvement of health standards. 接种疫苗计划是健康水平得以提高的一个主 secret.那艘船的位置是高度机密。 要因素。 。opportunity n.机会：时机 ·concept n.概念：观念 I'd like to take this opportunity to thank my He can't grasp the basic concepts of colleagues for their support. mathematics..他无法掌握数学的基本概念。 我谨借此机会感谢同事的支持。 。be related to与…有关 ·search for寻找；搜索 In the future,pay increases will be related to Police searched for clues in the area. productivity. 警察在那一带查找线索。 以后，工资的增加将和业绩挂钩。 。on one'sown独自地：单独地 ·filter out过滤掉；筛除；淘汰掉 He's still too weak to stand on his own. Net users can filter out unwanted emails with 他还很虚弱，自己站不起来。 software.网络用户可以使用软件过滤掉不想 2句型句武 收到的电子邮件。 2句型句式副 .A cow doesn't give milk on its own,and .When it comes to preventing COVID-19, neither do all the things that one desires to wearing face masks correctly and washing have.(“neither+助动词/情态动词+主语” hands frequently are effective ways of 表示“…也不…”。)》 controlling the spread of disease.when it 奶牛不会自已产奶，一个人渴望拥有的所有 comes to.,意为“当涉及…时”。) 东西也不会自己产生。 在预防COVD-19方面，正确佩戴口罩和经 I hadn't been to New York before and neither 常洗手是控制疾病传播的有效方法。 had Jane. When it comes to music,I'm a complete 我以前没有去过纽约，Jane也没去过。 ignoramus.说到音乐，我完全是个门外汉。子结构可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从 Week 13 句，并在从句中作主语，补充说明“a local martial arts ”,故用关系代词 Monday 阅读理解A which。 4.Amazingly考查词性转换。此处指令人 语周解读 惊讶的是，这段发布在网上的两分钟视频 作者在美国的一个网站上买了一些限 也引起了中国外交部发言人赵立坚的注 量版物品，但是包裹却被送到了别处，跟售 意。所填词作状语，表示“令人惊讶的 货公司沟通以后，他将只会收到全颜退款。 是”，应用副词形式，故填Amazingly。注 然而，有一天，作者突然收到了他购买的物 意首字母大写。 品，作者为此十分感激。 5.posted考查非谓语动词。“ online”在句中作后置定语，修饰the two- 谷案详析 minute video,且所填词与其逻辑主语the 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“tomy two-minute video之间为被动关系，故用过 shock,the courier actually sent my package 去分词posted。 to a different country”可知，让作者很惊讶 6.gs考查动词的时态。此处描述客观的 的是，他的包裹竞然被送到了另外一个国 情况，应用一般现在时，且主语Spirit是第 家，故C项符合题意。 三人称单数形式，故填gets。 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句 7.that/who考查强调句。强调句型是“It "The customer service told me that they is/was+被强调的部分+that(强调人可 could only offer a full refund...Even 用who)+其他部分”。此处被强调部分 though I accepted...there was still a part 是Zhang Hexian,故填that或者who of me that was slightly disappointed.”可 8.eighth考查数词。此处指张荷仙是张氏 知，售货公司的客服告诉作者只能退款， 武学第八代传人，应用序数词，故填 尽管作者接受了这样的现实，但他心里还 eighth。 是有一点失望，由此可推知，作者太想要 9.energetic考查词性转换。此处指网友 他购买的东西了，退款并不能消除他的 表达了对这位“功夫奶奶”的敬意，称赞她 遗憾。 这个年纪还这么有活力。所填词作表语， 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 应用形容词，表示“充满活力的”，故填 "While it did take many months for the energetic. package to reach me,I felt incredibly IO.to survive考查非谓语动词。此处考查 grateful as I got what I wanted!”可知，虽 固定句型“Itis+ad.+for sb.todo 然作者过了好几个月才收到这个包裹，但 sth.”。t为形式主语，不定式的复合结 是作者因为得到了想要的东西仍然非常 构是真正的主语，故填to survive。 感激。 189 4.B推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最 COVID-19 pandemic may have caused a 后一段可知，作者的包裹兜兜转转好几个 significant rise in childhood short- 月以后才来到了作者的身边，得到了自己 sightedness,according to a new Hong 想要的东西后作者非常感激。这次经历 Kong study.”可知，香港的一项研究显示， 让作者明白，世界以一种我们永远无法真 新冠肺炎疫情期间，长时间待在室内使儿 正理解的神秘方式运转，但担心事情将怎 童近视的比率显著上升，故C项符合 么发展并不是我们应该做的事。故可推 题意。 知，本文主旨是好的事情会发生在那些等 2.B词义猜测题。根据第三段“The 待的人身上。 overall estimated one-year incidence of 长难句份析 short-sightedness for them was 28 percent- (第二段第一句)I didn't know what to do,soI much higher than the 17 percent found in emailed the courier.who told me I had to email the children studied before the pandemic.”可 company from which I had made the purchase.我不知 知，据估计，近一年他们的近视发生率为 道该怎么办，所以我给快递公司发了电子邮件，快递 28%,这远远高于疫情前儿童的近视发生 公司告诉我，我必须给售货公司发电子邮件」 率17%，由此可推知，them指代研究对 这是一个由s0连接的并列复合句。s0后的分句 象。再结合第二段中的the six-year-old 中，who引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the courier pupils可知，此处的研究对象是六岁儿童。 进行补充说明；该定语从句中，I had to email the company from which I had made the purchase是省略了 3.D细节理解题。在第六段中，研究人员 引导词that的宾语从句，作told的直接宾语：在该宾 强调，这些数据来自问卷调查，这可能会 语从句中，from which I had made the purchase是“介 影响研究的准确性。由此可知，研究人员 词+which”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the 认为研究不太准确的原因是，这项研究把 company 问卷调查作为依据。 4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“he uesday 阅读理解B effect may not be permanent'”和“One study 语篇解读 found this short-sightedness progression was 香港的一项研究发现，新冠肺炎疫情 turned back partially after lockdown”可知， 这种影响可能不是永久性的，一项研究发 期间，因长时间待在室内，儿童近视的比率 现，解封后，上升的近视率在一定程度上 显著上升。但是研究人员指出，这种影响 可能不是永久性的，户外活动的增加可能 有所下降，也就是说解封后儿童的近视问 会使近视情况逆转。 题可能会有所缓解。 长难句份析 答案详析 (第二段)The study found that 19.5 percent of the 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 six-year-old pupils surveyed at the start of the pandemic "More time spent indoors during the (between December 2019 to January 2020)developed 190 short-sightedness over the course of eight months. 知，Lucas认为孩子们上学后对诗歌有一 究发现，在疫情初期(2019年12月至2020年1月之 些负面的体验，要么是因为它难以接近或 间)调查的六岁学生中的19.5%在八个月内出现了近视。 者很无聊，要么是因为它故作高雅。由此 这是一个主从复合句。that19.5 percent..· 可推断，Lucas对孩子们在学校里的诗歌 developed short-sightedness over the course of eight 体验持批评态度。 months是that引导的宾语从句，作found的宾语：在该 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可 宾语从句中，surveyed at the start of the pandemic (between December2019 to January2020)是过去分词 知，Gray-Kontar提到监护人关注孩子们喜 短诗作后置定语，修饰the six-year-old pupils 欢什么是很重要的，监护人要根据孩子们 的兴趣为他们选择诗歌。由此可知，Gray Wednesday 阅读理解C Kontar建议监护人选择符合孩子们兴趣 语周解读 的诗歌。 本文告诉我们，和孩子一起读诗是一 Thursday 七选五 件很美妙的事情，它对孩子的成长和亲子 关系的发展都有益处。 语需解读 本文主要介绍了让自己变得更加自信 容案详析 和快乐的方法。 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 "Poetry,Jandrasits says,can help a child 图案详析 learn to understand someone else's 1.C根据上文可知，你可能会有减肥会让 feelings.”可知，Jandrasits说，诗歌可以帮 自己更自信和更快乐的想法，但是通过减 助孩子学会理解别人的感受，由此可知， 肥达到的这种效果很短暂，然后你会继续 诗歌可以帮助孩子变得更加善解人意。 寻找：空后提到这要从你的思维模式及在 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Dave 身体上和精神上变得更健康、更强壮开 Lucas talked about...tell them to just 始。故C项“决窍是现在就锻炼你对身体 make some rhymes and be happy."可知， 的自信”承上启下，符合语境 Lucs认为，跟孩子们分享诗歌时，你让他2.D根据本段第一句可知，本段主要讲述 们作一些押韵短诗并让他们开心就好，你 要对自己有一个健康的态度。故D项“接 不知道孩子们有多喜欢这样。由此可推 受如今独一无二的自己”符合语境。 知，在教孩子们诗歌时，Lucas坚决主张让 3.A所填句为本段主旨句，通读本段可知， 孩子们学诗歌的过程充满乐趣。 本段主要说明要了解对自己身体真实的 3.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Kids 想法和感受，故A项“探索你对自己身体 get to school and have some negative 的想法和感受”最能概括本段主旨。 experience with poetry.Either because it's 4.B上一句提到我们经常会避开那些令人 inaccessible or boring,or it's too artsy" 不舒服或痛苦的想法，下一句提到这并不 191 是要解决它们，但探索它们可能会带来新 项可推知，牛奶商希望借此机会影响自己 的见解并降低它们的威力，所以空处应说 的儿子。 明我们要去探索那些想法，故B项“相反， 3.C根据空后的“What are you saying?”可 要学会观察它们，了解它们给你的感觉” 推知，牛奶商的儿子非常吃惊。 承上启下，符合语境。 4.D根据空后的“you have to milk it'”和最 5.G根据本段第一句可知，要采取对你有 后一段中的“A cow doesn't give milk on 用的行动，故G项“可能需要一点时间才 its own”可知，奶牛不会自然而然地产 能找到什么对你有用，但这是值得的”符 牛奶。 合语境。G项中的works for you是关 5.A根据上文中的“you must know the 键词。 cow doesn't give milk 4,and you 长难句分析 have to milk it.If you don't milk it every (第三段第三句)Try closing your eyes and slowly day”可知，奶牛不会自己产奶，必须每天 focusing on each part of your body and see what 挤牛奶，由此可推知，如果不挤牛奶，奶牛 thoughts,feelings and emotions arise,试着闭上眼睛， 就会停止产奶 慢慢地专注于身体的每个部分，看看有什么想法、感 6.C根据上下文可知，这位牛奶商以养奶 觉和情绪出现。 牛、卖牛奶为生，因此，奶牛不产牛奶，他 本句是一个并列复合句。第二个and连接两个 分句：在第二个分句中，what thoughts.,.arise为宾语 就不能养活自己的家人。 从句，作see的宾语。 7.B根据最后一段第二句“Happiness is the result of efforts..”可知，牛奶商告诉儿 Friday 完形填空 子，寻找幸福的时候，要记住自己说的话。 语篇解读 8.A根据空后的start to milk them推断，此 处指挤牛奶的时候需要控制奶牛的腿」 一位牛奶商教育自己的儿子：幸福是 9.D根据上一句中的start to milk them和 努力的结果。一个人想要的东西不会凭空 空前的After that可推知，牛奶商挤完牛奶 来到，努力才会得到回报。 后，要卖掉牛奶才能养活家人。 等案详析 lO.C根据空后的“he decided to go to the 1.D根据空前的Though和空后的“they 11 to help his dad”可知，牛奶商的儿 had a self-sufficient life”可知，此处表示尽 子想要去帮助父亲，结合选项可推知，牛 管他家不是很富有，但他们过着自给自足 奶商的儿子听了父亲的话后很感动 的生活。 11l.B根据第一段第一句“In a village lived 2.B根据第三段中的“Hearing this,the a milkman,who owned a few cows.”可 son was 10,and he decided to go to 知，牛奶商养了几头奶牛，奶牛应在农场 the 11 to help his dad.”可知，听了牛 里，因此此处指牛奶商的儿子决定去农 奶商的话，他的儿子决定帮助他，结合选 场帮助父亲 192 12.A根据最后一段最后一句中的“one The。注意首字母大写。 has to work hard to get whatever he 4.if/when考查状语从句。根据语境可 needs”可知，一个人必须努力工作才能 知，此处指人们认为，如果一个人的“气” 得到他所需要的一切，因此一个人所得 不足/当一个人的“气”不足时，他们更有 到的来自他所做的。 可能生病。故填if或when。 I3.B根据下一句中的“Thus one has to5.maintaining考查非谓语动词。分析句 work hard to get whatever he needs" 子结构可知，句子缺少主语，此处表示一 知，一个人必须努力工作才能得到他所 般的、泛指的概念，因此要用动名词短语 需要的东西，这说明人们想要的东西不 作主语，故填maintaining。 会自行来到。 6.poisonous考查词性转换。所填词修饰 14.C根据空前的“Thus one has to work 后面的名词matter,表示“有毒的”，应用 hard to get whatever he needs”并结合选 poison的形容词形式，故填poisonous。. 项可知，一个人必须努力工作才能得到 7.to consider考查非谓语动词。tend to do 需要的东西，这会带来新的经历。 sth.“往往会做某事”为固定搭配，故填to 15.D根据牛奶商自己的生活秘密可知，努 consider 力工作的人会得到回报。 8.viruses考查名词的复数。virus为可数 名词，前面没有任何限定词，应用复数形 Saturday 语法填空 式，故填viruses。 9.constantly考查词性转换。所填词修饰 语需解读 动词，应用副词形式，作状语，故填 本文主要介绍了传统中医对于“气” constantly 的一些观点和专家对佩戴口罩来预防疾病 l0.are考查主谓一致。此处陈述客观事 的看法。 实，应用一般现在时，根据空后的ways 可知，主语是复数概念，谓语动词应用复 答案详析 数形式，故填are l.importance考查词性转换。the importance of...意为“…的重要性”，此 Week 14 处应用important的名词形式importance 2.which考查非限制性定语从句。此处为 Monday 阅读理解A “介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从 语周解读 句，补充说明先行词the beliefs,所填词作 本文主要讲述了一家餐厅贴心地为盲 介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。 人剑作型歌手Natalie Te Paa庆祝生日的 3.The考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特 感人故事。 指“表示q的那个汉字”，故填定冠词 193