Week 12-【一本】2024年高一英语热考英语时文

1001 Week 12 Monday may quickly change,so we have to make preparations and we have to be thinking about the 阅读理解A basic facilities in advance,"Snyder said. 全文韧译 Another company,Wateroam,is already 主题语境：人与自然「语篇类型：说明文|同数：327 难度：★★★☆女 |建议用时：8分钟「正确率：/4 taking innovation from Singapore to the rest of the region.Founded in 2014,Wateroam says it Singapore uses about has developed a lightweight,portable filtration two billion liters of water (过滤)device that has already provided clean every day-a number may drinking water to more than 75,000 people across double in the next four decades. Southeast Asia.Wateroam CEO David Pong said That kind of consumption is adding pressure one of the most innovative aspects of the product to Singapore to address growing concerns about is its simplicity.The water filtration device is no global water shortage.So it's building new bigger than a bicycle pump,yet it can provide technology to prepare itself for the future where clean water to villages of 100 people for up to obtaining clean water will be even more two years. difficult."Singapore truly has become a global "We've been very blessed to have access to water center,"said Shane Snyder,executive clean drinking water,"Pong said.It's necessary director of the Nanyang Environment Water to bring the privilege to the rest of the region, Research Institute at Singapore's Nanyang and advocate that clean water is an essential Technological University."But as it stands,it aspect for life on Earth,according to him. imports approximately 40%of its water today. 1What worsens the water shortage in And with climate change,that water has become Singapore? far less dependable. A.More imported water. Singapore,meanwhile,is home to more B.The lack of technology. than five million people and is covered in C.The increasing population. fountains,reservoirs and other water features. D.The rising water consumption. But it has no natural water sources of its own, 2 How can the water shortage in Singapore instead relying heavily on recycled and imported be eased? water. A.By searching for natural water sources. Snyder's research facility is one of several B.By controlling the increase of population. places developing solutions for Singapore's water C.By importing water from more neighbors. dependency.The hope is to create projects that D.By using technologies to provide clean could be used across the city."Reliable water water. Week 12 101 What do we know about the filtration artists to come up with the ideas.Some people thought the comic books would not sell well and device from paragraph 5? that the readers would be unhappy to see A.It is easy to carry and use. superheroes lead a normal life. B.It is larger than a bicycle pump. Mr Lee was able to create characters that C.It has already been used across Asia. D.It has already been in use for two years. were different from anything that had been seen What is the main idea of the text? in comic books before.Spider-Man was never A.Clean water is an essential aspect for sure he was doing the right thing,but he always life on Earth. seemed to have something funny to say to the B.Technology can help Singapore out bad guys.Mr Lee made it okay for comic book with its water shortage. heroes to be like common people.He also had C.The increasing water consumption is the clever idea of having his comic book heroes adding pressure to Singapore. appear in each other's stories.For example, D.Singapore's filtration device has Spider-Man might show up in a Fantastic Four provided many people with clean story.This made readers feel shocked.He also water. brought them into the real world.Batman and 答案P184 Superman lived in made-up cities.But Mr Lee decided that Peter Parker (who turns into Spider- Man)should live in New York City. In 1980,Mr Lee moved to California to 阅读理解B 全文额译 promote his movies.He wanted to try and get his 主题语境：电影与戏剧|语篇类型：说明文|词数：320 superheroes onto TV and into the movies.He 难度：★★★☆ 建议用时：7分钟正确率：/4 didn't have too much luck at first,although The Incredible Hulk became popular TV shows.But Stan Lee was born in after the success of The X-Men and Spider-Man 1922.When he was just movies in the early 2000s,movies with Marvel 17,he got a job at a heroes began to be favored by millions of fans. company that made comic Marvel movies have now earned over $24 books.Although the salary billion.Mr Lee is no longer with us,but the was beyond his heroes he created live on. imagination,Mr Lee got tired of it. Most 1 Why did Stan Lee get tired of his job at superheroes were strong a company? and smart and always knew the right thing to do. Mr Lee wanted to have a chance to create new A.The pay was poor in the job. B.The characters in their comics were too superheroes that had weaknesses.Mr Lee didn't create the heroes by himself.He worked with perfect. 1021 determine precisely when humans first arrived on C.The readers didn't support his books. the continent.However,it has always been D.The artists didn't cooperate with him. 2What surprised Stan Lee's readers? believed to be about 13,000 years ago.Now, evidence from the Chiquihuite Cave in A.The common life the superheroes lead. B.The environment the superheroes live in. Zacatecas,Central Mexico,seems to suggest C.The connection between different that prehistoric humans may have been living in superheroes. North America as early as 30,000 years ago. D.The different kinds of super powers of Dr Ciprian Ardelean,of the Autonomous superheroes. University of Zacatecas first became aware of the What can we infer from the last cave in May 2010.Getting to the cave located paragraph? 2,750 meters above sea level required a A.Stan Lee moved to California to direct 45-minute truck ride to the base and an uphill the films. climb over a rough terrain(地形)，However, B.Spider-Man is favored by few Marvel Dr Ardelean and his team found enough clues to fans. make the difficult journey three additional C.The Incredible Hulk was not popular at times--in2012,2016,and2017. first The archeologists'efforts revealed many D.The Marvel movies generated huge artifacts(including over 1,900 stone tools profits. from multiple layers of the cave.The scientists Which of the following can be the best found that most of the tools were between title for the text? 16,000 and 13,000 years old.However,239 A.Stan Lee:The Marvel Superhero Creator artifacts unearthed from the deepest layer of the B.Stan Lee:The Best-Selling Author cave dated back an astonishing 30,000 years! C.Why Do People Love the Superheroes? While the genetic material gained in the D.Why Are Marvel Movies Popular? cave was only plant and animal DNA,the team 答泰P185 did find evidence of sulfur,potassium and zinc elements that could indicate human activities. Wednesday The researchers are unsure of the ancient humans'origins or the path they took to get to 阅读理解C 全文翻译 America.Dr Ardelean says,"We don't know 主题语境：人与自然|语简类型：说明文|词数：358 who they were,where they came from or where 难度：★★★★女 建议用时：8分钟「正确率：/4 they went.They're a complete enigma.We The lack of clues left falsely assume that the native populations in the behind by ancient Americas today are direct descendants(后代) Americans has made it from the earliest Americans,but now we don't difficult for researchers to think that is the case." Week12|103 Archeologist Loren Davis,from Oregon State University,is unsure that the artifacts 丁fursday recovered are tools.The researcher says,"If it's 七选五 全文翻译 true that people were in Zacatecas 30,000 years 主题语境：工作与职业语篇类型：说明文词数：226 ago,that changes everything-it more than 难度：★★★女☆ |建议用时：8分钟正确常：一5 doubles the time people have been in the Americas.I'm not going to say it's impossible, Your high school but if all they found are broken rocks without any years are part of the most hard evidence,it's natural for people to formative(有重大影响的)》 challenge the conclusion. years of your life.1 Though challenging,it is possible to be in high school and career ready. 1 What did Dr Ciprian Ardelean do? Here are some tips to help you choose a career A.He sold hundreds of artifacts. path. B.He explored the cave four times 2 This list should consist of all the C.He made the cave world-known. professions,starting from the ones that interested D.He collected artifacts from the cave. you as a child to the ones you're interested in 2 What shake the traditional belief right now,regardless of how strange they seem. concerning North America? Explore the professions.Once you've A.Metal elements unearthed from the cave. created a list,it's time to do research.3 All B.Plant and animal DNA tests discovered you need to do is read relevant articles,get more in the cave. information about your potential dream career C.The stone tools from the cave's deepest and learn more about the jobs on your list. layer. Make a self-assessment.The final decision D.The artifacts from the upper layers of about your career choice should be based on you, the cave. your interests,hobbies,personality and ③What does the underlined word preferences.To ensure that you choose a career “enigma'”in paragraph5mean? that is right for you,you'll need to ask yourself A.Problem. where you see yourself in 10 years.4 B.Breakthrough. Make a shortlist.Now,after you've gone C.Appeal. through all the steps above,it's time to narrow D.Mystery. down further.5 By the time you make the What is Loren Davis's attitude toward final decision.You'll already be aware of the Dr Ardelean's theory? requirements of your career path.At this stage, A.Supportive. B.Neutral. you should have a career plan to help you C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. achieve your goals and get in your dream career 答案P185 path. 104 was so afraid of being 6 that I kept my A.Create a list of professions. flying lessons a secret.7,everyone knew B.It greatly reflects what you want to do. girls couldn't be pilots;it would be 8 to C.It only requires careful thinking and even try. planning. I fell in deeper love with flight with every D.As a result,the time comes when you 9 into the sky,but that joy was not what have to choose the right career path 10 allowed me to break free from both the E.Well,different careers require a set of 11 and self-imposed(自我强加的)limits I specific skills,talents and qualifications. had long 12.What freed me and made me F.Don't worry:this research is nothing believe I could do anything was the way I was similar to what you do for your term 13 at the airport.There,I was surrounded papers. by people who believed in me and supported me, G.Look at the career choices on your list and for the first time I believed in myself,too. again and leave out some choices based on One simple 14 to the airport led me to what you've learned from your research. the unexpected journey to become a woman 答案P186 15,whose number is small in the man- charged airline industry Friday 1A.experienced B.noticed 完形填空 全文翻译 C.imagined D.recorded 主题语境：兴趣与爱好语篇类型：记叙文词数：238 ②A.systems B.machines 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：14分钟1正确率：/15 C.spaceships D.gardens spent many ③A.hope B.attitude childhood afternoons C.job D.style looking at airplanes passing ④A.supermarket B.park over my house.II what the pilots were C.factory D.airport doing in those silver 2.I hoped to fly an ⑤A.expensive B.valuable airplane one day,but people said that was only C.common D.difficult men's 3. ⑥A.given up B.turned down After earning my driver's license,I drove to C.left behind D.laughed at a local 4.For twenty dollars,I took an A.In turn B.After all introductory flying lesson and flew up into the C.By the way D.As a result sky with an instructor. ⑧A.silly B.hard Such lessons were 5,though.I was C.illegal D.impolite A.look only a student.Then I managed to work there to B.trip C.turn afford my lessons.But away from the airport,I D.change Week 12 105 ⑩A.personally attention.4 (amazing),the two-minute B.usually video C.equally D.finally 5 post )online also caught the A.cultural attention of Zhao Lijian,spokesperson of the B.physical Chinese Foreign Ministry,saying,"Spirit never C.natural D.global 6(get)old!” 1A.dreamed B.accepted It wasn't just Zhang Hexian 7 surprised C.passed D.broken Internet users.It's said that the practice of Kung ③A.treated B.prepared Fu in the village of Zhangkeng has a tradition of C.led D.remembered A.way over 500 years.Zhang,a member of the 8 B.door eight generation of the family martial arts, C.guide D.drive started her career when she was a little girl. ⑤A.instructor B.headmaster Internet users have expressed their respect C.pilot D.supporter for the“Kung Fu Grandma”and praised her for 答率P187 being so 9 (energy)at her age.Some of Saturday them were also attracted by the long tradition in this village."It's not easy for a 500-year 语法填空 全文翻译 tradition 10 (survive).We should protect it as much as possible,"an Internet user wrote on 主题语境：体有健身语篇类型：记叙文「词数：200 Weibo. 摊度：★★★☆☆|建议用时：7分钟「正确率：/10 98-year-old Zhang Hexian,better known as ② "Kung Fu Grandma",has impressed Internet ④ users 1 her athletic spirit and lifelong career in martial arts.Zhang can be seen in a video 6 showing her Kung Fu moves at a local martial ⑦ 8 arts 2 (compete)in the village of 0 Zhangkeng,located in Ninghai,East China's 答率P188 Zhejiang Province,3 attracted public 106 Sunday 知识积累 阅读理解 A 阅读理解B 《词汇短语 《词汇短语 ·address.应对：处理：关注：（在信件、包裹 。salary n.薪水：薪金 等上)写收信人姓名地址 He gets a basic salary plus commission. I've addressed the letter,but it still needs a 他领取基本薪金，外加佣金。 stamp.我在信封上写好了地址，但还需要贴 。normal ad.正常的：一般的：通常的 张邮票。 It's normal to feel tired after such a long trip. 。dependable adj.可靠的：可信赖的 这样长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。 The old well is a dependable source of water. 。character n.(书籍、戏剧或电影中的)人物： 这口老井的水源源不断。 角色：品质：特征 。fountain n.喷泉：喷水池；源泉 She plays the film's lead character. The crowd gathered around the fountain in the 她是那部电影的主角。 plaza.人群聚集在广场的喷泉周围。 ·made-up(故事、姓名、词语等)虚构的：不真 。facility n.(供特定用途的)场所；设施 实的 The hotel has special facilities for welcoming She used a made-up name..她用了个化名 disabled people. ·promote.宣传；使升职：促销；有助于 这家旅馆有专供残疾人使用的设施」 Good soil promotes plant growth. ·innovation n.创新：革新：改革：新观念 良好的土壤有助于植物的生长。 Through technology and innovation,they 2句型句式 found ways to get better results with less He also had the clever idea of having his comic wok.通过技术和革新，他们找到了事半功 book heroes appear in each other's stories. 倍的方法。 [have sb.do sth.意为“要（安排）某人做某 事”。] B句型句式 他也有一个巧妙的想法，让他的漫画书中的 .But as it stands,it imports approximately 40% 英雄出现在彼此的故事中。 of its water today,(as it stands意为“以现状 He had the bouncers throw them out of the 来说：按这种样子”。) cub.他叫保安人员把他们轰出了俱乐部。 但就目前来看，它现今约40%的水资源依赖 阅读理解C 进口。 The evidence,as it stands,cannot 《词汇短语 conclusive..现在的证据还不确凿。 ·precisely ad.准确地：恰好地：精确地 Week 12 107 That's precisely what I meant. The buffet consisted of several different Indian 那恰恰是我的意思。 dishes.自助餐由几种不同的印度菜组成。 。additional adj.另外的：额外的 ·profession n.职业：行业 There's an additional charge for returning the Most professions in the medical field require car a day late.晚一天还车要额外收费。 years of training.医学领域中的大多数职业 reveal.揭示；显示；透露 都需要经过多年的培训。 It was revealed that important evidence had ·regardless of不管：不顾；不理会 been suppressed. He went ahead and did it,regardless of the 据透露，重要的证据被隐瞒了。 consequences. ·assume.认为：假设；假定 他说干就干了，没有考虑后果 She would,he assumed,be home at the usual ·relevant ad山.紧密相关的：切题的：有价值 time 的：有意义的 他认为，她会在通常时间回到家的。 These comments are not directly relevant to 。challenge.对…提出质疑；质疑（某人的） this inquiry. 行为 这些意见与这项调查没有直接联系。 A number of doctors are challenging the ·self-assessment n.自我评估（或评价）】 study's claims. You need to do some self-assessment to 许多医生都在质疑这项研究的论断。 determine whether you have become stale in B(句型句式 your thinking.你需要做一些自我评估，以确 .The lack of clues left behind by ancient 定你的思考模式是否已经变得陈旧。 Americans has made it difficult for researchers 2句型句式 to determine precisely when humans first .All you need to do is read relevant articles,get arrived on the continent.make it adj.+ more information about your potential dream for sb..+to do sth.意为“使得做某事对于某 career and learn more about the jobs on your 人来说是…的”。t是形式宾语，真正的 1ist.(前面有do的某种形式，后面的不定式 宾语是不定式的复合结构。) 省略to。) 由于缺乏古代美国人留下的线索，研究人员 你需要做的是读相关的文章，得到你潜在的 很难准确地确定人类第一次到达美洲大陆 梦想职业的更多信息，进一步了解清单上的 的时间。 工作。 I will make it easier for people to use All you need to do is press this button. computers. 我将使人们更容易用电脑。 你需要做的就是按一下这个按钮。 七选五 完形填空 《(词汇短语 《词汇短语 ·consist of sb./sth.包括：由…组成（或构成）。introductory adj.人门的：初步的：序言的 1081 This notice says that all the introductory none of them impressed us. marketing classes are closed.这一通知说，所 我们和数名申请人进行了面谈，但他们都没 有的市场营销入门课程都结束了。 有给我们留下什么印象。 。instructor n.教练：导师 。martial art n.武术 A qualified instructor will show you how to He was trained in the martial arts. use the equipment..一位合格的教员将向你们 他学过武术。 演示如何使用这类器材。 。attract one's attention吸引某人的注意 ·break free from摆脱 She waved to attract the attention of the She wanted to break free from the constraints waitress.她挥手以吸引女服务员的注意。 of her middle-class life ·spokesperson n.发言人：代言人 她想摆脱她的中产阶级生活的束缚。 A spokesperson for Amnesty, Norma 。surround.围绕；环绕；包围 As a child I was surrounded by love and Johnston,describes some cases. kindness.幼年时我备受关爱。 大赦国际的一名发言人Norma Johnston讲述 B句型句式 了几个案例。 But away from the airport,I was so afraid of 。ministry n.(政府的)部 being laughed at that I kept my flying lessons a Contact the ministry of tourism for details secret..(keep sth.a secret意为“将某事保 详情请咨询旅游局 密”。) P句型句式 但是在机场以外的地方，我非常害怕被喇笑， It wasn't just Zhang Hexian that/who surprised 所以我将我的飞行课保密。 Internet users.(“Itis/was+被强调的部分+ She kept her past a secret from us all. that/who+剩余部分”是强调句型，这种句型 她对我们所有人都避而不谈她的过去。 可以对句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语 语法填空 等进行强调，本句强调了主语。) 《词汇短语 让网友们感到惊讶的不仅仅是张荷仙。 。impress v.给…留下深刻的好印象；使钦 It was Mom that/who made me a promise to 佩：使敬仰 send me to the best middle school. We interviewed a number of candidates but 是妈妈承诺要把我送到最好的中学的。示冰墩墩的来历、名称含义等，应该用and Week 12 连接并列成分。 3.characters考查名词的复数。根据空前 Monday 阅读理解A 的修饰词two以及空后的“冰and墩”可 知，此处应该用character的复数形式。 语篇解读 4.were chosen考查动词的时态和语态。 新加坡水资源短缺，严重依赖再生水 根据At the beginning可知，此句介绍的是 和引进水。Snyder的研究机构和 过去的情况，应用一般过去时：句子主语 Wateroam公司利用科技方法来帮助新加 the two characters和动词choose之间是被 坡解决缺水问题。 动关系，应用被动语态，故此处应用一般 答案详析 过去时的被动语态。 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段第 5.represents考查动词的时态。此处陈述 一句“That kind of consumption is adding 客观事实，应该用一般现在时；主语“冰” pressure to Singapore to address growing 是单数意义，故填动词的单数形式 concerns about global water shortage.”可 represents 知，新加坡每天用水约20亿升，这个数字 6.seen考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构 在未来40年里可能会翻一番。这种耗水 可知，此处应填非谓语动词。see与其逻 量增加了新加坡应对全球水资源短缺日 辑主语“墩”之间为被动关系，因此应用过 益严重的压力，所以耗水量的增加使新加 去分词短语作后置定语。 坡的缺水问题更加严重。 7.cuter考查形容词的比较级。根据空后 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So 的than可知，此处应该用比较级。此外， it's building new technology to prepare 空前的much也是提示，much可用于修饰 itself for the future where obtaining clean 比较级，故填cuter. water will be even more difficult..”可知，在 8.a考查冠词。as a result为固定短语，意 未来获得清洁水变得更加困难，所以新加 为“因此”。 坡正在开发新的技术，为将来做好准备。 9.tobe考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构 因此新加坡通过利用科技提供清洁水来 可知，此处应该用非谓语动词。根据语境 缓解缺水问题。 可知，此处表示“你必须了解汉语的发音 3.A推理判断题。根据第五段中的 规则以便能够把它读出来”，故应用不定 "Wateroam says it has developed a 式短语表示目的。 lightweight,portable filtration device”可 10.which考查非限制性定语从句。分析 知，过滤装置是轻便的、便携式的，所以它 句子结构可知，所填词引导非限制性定 便于携带和使用。 语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，新加坡 “d-when d-when”,故填which。 水资源短缺，严重依赖再生水和引进水。 184 Snyder的研究机构和Wateroam公司利用 a Fantastic Four story.This made readers 科技方法来帮助新加坡解决缺水问题。 feel shocked.”可知，他还有一个巧妙的想 所以B项“科技可以帮助新加坡解决缺水 法，那就是让他的漫画英雄出现在彼此的 问题”符合文章主旨。 故事中，例如，蜘蛛侠可能会出现在《神奇 长难句分析 四侠》的故事中，这让读者感到震惊。由 (最后一段最后一句)It's necessary to bring the 此可知，不同超级英雄之间的联系让读者 privilege to the rest of the region,and advocate that 感到惊讶。 clean water is an essential aspect for life on Earth, 3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 according to him.据他所说，有必要将这种特权带到 "Marvel movies have now earned over 该地区的其他地方，并倡导清洁水是地球生命极其重 $24 billion.”可知，漫威电影现在已经赚 要的一部分。 该句为主从复合句。ir's necessary to do sth.意为 了超过240亿美元。由此推断，漫威电影 “有必要做某事”；hat引导宾语从句，作advocate的 产生了巨大的收益。 宾语。 4.A标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主 要围绕漫威超级英雄的创作者Stan Lee Tuesday 阅读理解B 展开，介绍了Stan Lee创造超级英雄的过 语周解读 程以及漫威电影的成功。故A项“Stan Lee:漫威超级英雄的创造者”可作为本文 本文主要介绍了Stan Lee创造超级英 标题。 雄的过程以及漫威电影取得的成功。 长难句份析 等案详析 (第二段第二句)Spider-Man was never sure he 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的 was doing the right thing,but he always seemed to have "Mr Lee got tired of it.Most superheroes something funny to say to the bad guys.蜘蛛侠从不确 were strong and smart and always knew the 定自己做的事是对的，但他似乎总能对坏人说些有趣 right thing to do.Mr Lee wanted to have a 的话。 chance to create new superheroes that had 该句为but连接的并列复合句。he was doing the weaknesses..”可知，大多数超级英雄都强 right thing是省略了引导词that的宾语从句；seem to 壮和聪明，并且总是知道做什么是正确 do意为“似乎做：好像”。 的。Mr Lee希望有机会创造有弱点的新 Wednesday 阅读理解C 超级英雄。所以他对工作厌倦是因为这 些漫画里的超级英雄都太完美。 语需解读 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He 本文介绍了一项考古发现，来自墨西 also had the clever idea of having his comic 哥一处洞穴的证据似乎表明，史前人类可 book heroes appear in each other's stories. 能早在3万年前就生活在北美。 For example,Spider-Man might show up in 185 答案详析 现了硫、钾和锌元素的证据，这些元素可以表明人类 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和最 活动。 后一句可知，Ciprian Ardelean于2010年5 该句为主从复合句。while引导让步状语从句： gained in the cave是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 月首次发现了这个洞穴，在2012年、2016 the genetic material:that could indicate human activities 年和2017年他和他的团队又进行了三次 是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词evidence of 艰难的探索。由此可知，Ciprian Ardelean sulfur,potassium and zinc elements 探索了这个洞穴四次 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段可知，考古 Thursday 七选五 学家们发现了许多文物，包括1900多件 语篇解读 来自洞穴多层的石器。科学家们发现，大 本文主要提出了一些可以帮助你选择 多数工具的历史都在1.6万年前到1.3 职业道路的建议。 万年前之间。然而，从洞穴最深处出土的 239件文物可以追溯到令人吃惊的3万年 答家详析 前！所以科学家们从洞穴最深处发现的 1.D 根据上一句“Your high school years 石器动摇了关于北美的传统观念 are part of the most formative years of your 3.D词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上 life.”可知，高中生活是你人生中最重要 一句“Ve don't know who they were, 的阶段之一。再结合下文中的“Here are where they came from or where they some tips to help you choose a career went.”可知，Ardelean不知道他们是谁， path.”可知，下文会介绍可以帮助你选择 他们从哪里来，他们去哪里。由此可见， 职业道路的建议。D项“因此，到了你不 研究人员也不了解古代人类的情况，由此 得不选择正确的职业道路的时候了”承接 推断，他们完全是个谜。故画线词与D项 上文，也可以引出下文中的“选择职业道 Mystery“谜”意思相近 路的建议”的内容，符合语境。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中Loren 2.A此处是本段的主旨句，要与后三段首 Davis说的话可知，如果Ardelean他们发 句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据本 现的都是破碎的岩石，没有任何确凿的证 段内容可知，本段主要建议人们要创建一 据，人们质疑这个结论是很自然的。由此 个职业列表。A项“创建一个职业列表” 推断，Loren Davis对Ardelean的理论持怀 统领全段，符合语境。 疑态度。 3.F根据上一句“Once you've created a 长难包分析 list,it's time to do research.”可知，一旦 (第四段)While the genetic material gained in the 你创建了一个列表，就该做研究了。F项 cave was only plant and animal DNA,the team did find “别担心：这项研究和你的学期论文毫无 evidence of sulfur,potassium and zinc elements that 相似之处”进一步解释研究的内容，符合 could indicate human activities.虽然在洞穴中获得的 语境。F项中的this research与上一句中 遗传物质只是植物和动物的DNA,但研究小组确实发 的do research相呼应。 186 4.B根据上一句“To ensure that you choose 答案详析 a career that is right for you,you'll need to L.C根据空前的“looking at airplanes ask yourself where you see yourself in 10 passing over my house”和空后的“what the years.”可知，为了确保你选择的职业是适 pilots were doing”可推知，作者是在想象 合你的，你需要问自己10年后你会在哪 飞机上的飞行员正在做什么。 里。B项“它很大程度上反映了你想做什 2.B根据常识可知，飞行员驾驶的是飞机， 么”是上一句中那么做的原因，符合语境。 飞机一种机器，故选B项。 5.G根据上一句“Now,after you've gone 3.C根据空前的“I hoped to fly an airplane through all the steps above,it's time to one day”可知，作者希望有一天能开飞机， narrow down further.”可知，到了进一步 再结合选项可知，此处表示开飞机是一份 缩小范围的时候了。G项“再看一遍清单 工作。 上的职业选择，根据你从你的研究中所了 4.D根据空后的“For twenty dollars,I took 解的排除一些选择”是上一句的具体做 an introductory flying lesson and flew up 法，符合语境。 into the sky with an instructor..”可知，作者 长难句份析 花了20美元上了一节飞行入门课，和一 (第二段第二句)This list should consist of all the 位教练一起飞上了天空。由此可推知，作 professions,starting from the ones that interested you as 者拿到驾照后，开车去了当地的一个 a child to the ones you're interested in right now, 机场。 regardless of how strange they seem.这个列表应该包 5.A根据下文的“I was only a student.. 括所有的职业，从你小时候感兴趣的到你现在感兴趣 Then I managed to work there..”可知，作 的，不管它们看起来有多奇怪。 者只是一名学生，此处指飞行课程的学费 这是一个复合句。starting from.,,right now是现 对她来说太贵了。 在分词短语作状语：that interested you as a child是hat 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the ones;you're 6.D根据下文中的“I kept my flying interested in right now是省略关系代词that或which lessons a secret”和“everyone knew girls 的定语从句，修饰先行词the ones;regardless of是短语 couldn't be pilots'”可知，在作者的生活环 介词，其后是how引导的宾语从句。 境中，女性开飞机是不被认可的，所以她 把自己的飞行课保密，故可推断，作者怕 Friday 完形填空 被人取笑。 语需解读 7.B根据空后的“everyone knew girls couldn't be pilots”可知，作者一直把上飞 在一个人们认为女性不能成为飞行员 行课这件事保密，毕竞当时每个人都知道 的社会里，作者坚持学习驾驶飞机，并在学 女孩子不能当飞行员。in turn“反过来”； 习过程中找到了快乐，突破了长期以来接 after all'“毕竟”；by the way“顺便一提”；as 受的文化的束缚与限制，最终成为一名飞 a result“因此”。 行员。 8.A根据上文可知，每个人都认为女孩子 187 不能当飞行员，但作者仍坚持尝试，所以 4.”可知，作者开车去机场这件事让 在别人看来，这会是一种思蠢的行为。 她真正有机会接触飞机驾驶，让她踏上 9.B根据空前的deeper love with flight和 了成为一名女飞行员的旅程。 空后的into the sky可知，此处指作者驾驶 15.C根据上文可知，作者梦想成为飞行 飞机飞人天空的旅程，每次飞上天空的旅 员，她所做的一切也是为了成为飞行员。 程都让作者更加热爱飞行。 长难句份析 l0.D根据下文中的“What freed me and (第四段第一句)I fell in deeper love with flight made me believe I could do anything was with every trip into the sky,but that joy was not what the way I was_l3 at the airport.”可 finally allowed me to break free from both the cultural 知，作者突破长期以来的限制另有其因， and self--imposed limits I had long accepted.每次飞向 天空，我都会更加热爱飞行，但这种快乐并不是最终 所以飞行带来的喜悦并不是最终原因。 让我打破我长期以来接受的文化上的和自我强加的 1l.A根据第一段中的“I hoped to fly an 限制的东西。 airplane one day,but people said that was 这是一个由but连接的并列复合句。在第二个分 only men's3.”和7空后的 句中，what引导表语从句，其中的I had long accepted "everyone knew girls couldn't be pilots" 是省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句，修饰先 可知，在作者的生活环境中，女性是不能 行词limits 驾驶飞机的，这是一种来自社会文化的 Saturday 语法填空 限制。 l2.B根据上文中的“But away from the 语筒解读 airport,I was so afraid of being 6 本文主要讲述了一位来自浙江的98 that I kept my flying lessons a secret..”可 岁的“功夫奶奶”参加了一场有趣的乡村 知，作者害怕被嘲笑，所以把她参加的飞 “武林大会”并迅速走红网络的故事。 行课保密。由此可知，在作者的生活环 境中，女性是不能驾驶飞机的，作者也深 留案详析 受这种观念的影响，她以前也接受这种 1.wth考查介词。根据语境可知，这位 观念 “功夫奶奶”用她的运动精神和终生的武 l3.A根据下一句“There,I was surrounded 术生涯给网民留下深刻的印象。impress by people who believed in me and sb.with sth.意为“某事给某人留下深刻 supported me,and for the first time I 印象”，是固定用法。 believed in myself,too.”可知，真正让作 2.competition考查词性转换。根据空前 者突破长期以来的限制是机场的人们对 的“at a local martial arts”可知，所填词作 她的信任与支持。正是因为被这样对 宾语，应用名词，且此处泛指一场当地的 待，她开始相信自己。 武术比赛，故用名词的单数形式 14.D根据第二段中的“After earning my competition。 driver's license,I drove to a local3.which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句 188 子结构可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从 Week 13 句，并在从句中作主语，补充说明“a local martial arts ”,故用关系代词 Monday 阅读理解A which。 4.Amazingly考查词性转换。此处指令人 语周解读 惊讶的是，这段发布在网上的两分钟视频 作者在美国的一个网站上买了一些限 也引起了中国外交部发言人赵立坚的注 量版物品，但是包裹却被送到了别处，跟售 意。所填词作状语，表示“令人惊讶的 货公司沟通以后，他将只会收到全颜退款。 是”，应用副词形式，故填Amazingly。注 然而，有一天，作者突然收到了他购买的物 意首字母大写。 品，作者为此十分感激。 5.posted考查非谓语动词。“ online”在句中作后置定语，修饰the two- 各案详析 minute video,且所填词与其逻辑主语the 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“tomy two-minute video之间为被动关系，故用过 shock,the courier actually sent my package 去分词posted。 to a different country”可知，让作者很惊讶 6.gs考查动词的时态。此处描述客观的 的是，他的包裹竞然被送到了另外一个国 情况，应用一般现在时，且主语Spirit是第 家，故C项符合题意。 三人称单数形式，故填gets。 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句 7.that/who考查强调句。强调句型是“It "The customer service told me that they is/was+被强调的部分+that(强调人可 could only offer a full refund...Even 用who)+其他部分”。此处被强调部分 though I accepted...there was still a part 是Zhang Hexian,故填that或者who of me that was slightly disappointed.”可 8.eighth考查数词。此处指张荷仙是张氏 知，售货公司的客服告诉作者只能退款， 武学第八代传人，应用序数词，故填 尽管作者接受了这样的现实，但他心里还 eighth。 是有一点失望，由此可推知，作者太想要 9.energetic考查词性转换。此处指网友 他购买的东西了，退款并不能消除他的 表达了对这位“功夫奶奶”的敬意，称赞她 遗憾。 这个年纪还这么有活力。所填词作表语， 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 应用形容词，表示“充满活力的”，故填 "While it did take many months for the energetic. package to reach me,I felt incredibly IO.to survive考查非谓语动词。此处考查 grateful as I got what I wanted!”可知，虽 固定句型“Itis+ad.+for sb.todo 然作者过了好几个月才收到这个包裹，但 sth.”。t为形式主语，不定式的复合结 是作者因为得到了想要的东西仍然非常 构是真正的主语，故填to survive。 感激。 189