Week 10-【一本】2024年高一英语热考英语时文

0821 Week 10 Monday Since then,she has spoken at two other rallies in San Jose and Berkeley,and also started ▣99 阅读理解A 全文翻译 a movement to call for the government to include 主题语境：个人情况「语篇类型：记叙文1词数：307 Asian American history in the textbooks.She 难度：★★★☆女 建议用时：7分钟正确率：/4 wants to remind everyone that Asian American 15-year-old American history is a big part of American history and that Ashlyn So has been named it's important for young people to learn that her community has been looked down upon for over one of Seventeen magazine's Voices of Change for her work in the “Stop a century. Asian Hate'”movement. In addition to her activism,So is also a She has led rallies(公众集会)and asked fashion designer.During the pandemic,she used the government to solve the problems that she her artistic nature and designed masks for has seen around her.How did she begin to do frontline workers,students and people in the this at such a young age?Being Asian American hospital. in southern California,she saw many events of Now,So is designing a new collection to hatred(仇恨)and even violence to those in her show the idea that all of the Asian Americans community. come together as a community to stand up for Like so many others across the country,So Asian Americans. was outraged and could not be silent any longer. 1 What inspired So to organize her first In February,2021,she organized her first "Stand for Asians"rally to speak out against the "stand for Asians"rally? senseless hatred and violence that Asian A.The government's call. B.Her wish to become famous. Americans suffer.That rally took place in San C.Her hatred for Asian Americans. Mateo Central Park,California,and around 300 people came to watch her speak. D.Asian Americans'being badly treated. "I used to be extremely shy and maybe 2 What did So do at the rallies to fight for sometimes I still am,"she told Seventeen Asian Americans? magazine."But this situation has given me A.She set up a community. strength.I saw what was going on and I knew I B.She made some speeches had to say something about it.I could no longer C.She designed beautiful masks. be quiet." D.She wrote down Asian American history. Week10|083 ③What does the symphony.The team turned every piece of music underlined word “outraged”mean in paragraph3? that Beethoven ever wrote into a form the A.Anxious. B.Excited. computer could understand.By feeding the C.Angry. D.Curious. program all of Beethoven's music.the AI could What can we infer from the text? look for patterns in the way Beethoven wrote. A.Everyone has the ability to lead rallies. For example,how he created a theme or how he B.Living in America is not always happy moved between different parts of the symphony. and safe Other members of the team studied C.Individuals can make a change to Beethoven's notes and sketches,and worked to American history. figure out what Beethoven was planning to do. D.You're never too young to fight for Where in the symphony did he plan to use each what you know is right. little bit of music that he left? 答率P176 In a test,they took a few minutes of music created by the AI based on Beethoven's Tuesday sketches,and played it for Beethoven experts, musicians,and reporters.No one could tell 阅读理解B 全文影译 which parts had been written by Beethoven and 主题语境：信息技术语篇类型：说明文「词数：316 which parts the AI made up. 难度：★★★女☆ 1建议用时：7分钟正确率：/3 Finally,the AI connected the little musical bits into a symphony.So Beethoven now has a Beethoven was one of the world's most- 10th Symphony.And though Beethoven didn't loved composers.He wrote many famous pieces write it all,the team feels sure that the music is of music,but he's probably best known for his very much like what he might have written,if nine symphonies(交响曲). he'd had the chance. When Beethoven died,he had some ideas for a 10th Symphony.But all he left behind were 1 Why was the special team formed? some notes about the piece and a few "sketches A.To teach the AI to play music. (草图)”-short bits of written music. B.To complete Beethoven's 10th Symphony. In 2019,a special team of musicians and C.To feed music into the computer. computer scientists was formed.They wanted to finish Beethoven's 10th Symphony to celebrate D.To develop a computer language. 2What can we infer about the 10th his 250th birthday.The team didn't just want to Symphony? complete the symphony,they wanted to come as A.It is a success. close as possible to creating the symphony that Beethoven meant to write.That's where Al B.It is the most popular. came in. C.It can only be understood by computers. They trained an AI to help with the D.It was completely made by the Al. 0841 brought in hundreds of snow-making machines. What is the main idea of the text? A.The AI is widely used in creating Even with all of those machines,making the snow for this year's Games took seven weeks. symphonies. B.A team was formed to celebrate It's useful to be able to make snow when Beethoven's birthday. nature doesn't provide enough.But artificial C.Researchers have found some of snow isn't the same as natural snow,which has Beethoven's "sketches". more air and less water.An athlete used to D.A special team used the AI to help natural snow might have to change their style on finish Beethoven's 10th Symphony. man-made snow. 答秦P177 Still,the machines that make artificial snow are quite advanced.They can make several Wednesday 6是函回 different kinds of snow depending on what's needed for each sport.For example,the snow 阅读理解C 全文翻译 they make for downhill skiing is different from 主题语境：体有与赛事|语篇类型：说明文|词数：343 the snow made for cross-country skiing. 难度：★★★☆☆ |建议用时：7分钟1正确率：/4 In recent years,it has become more and This year's Winter more common to use artificial snow at winter Olympics were held in two sports events.That's true even in places that areas, Yanqing and used to have a lot of snow naturally.Some Zhangjiakou.The areas get artificial snow was used in the Winter Olympics cold in winter but get little natural snow.That in 2010 and 2014 because of warm weather.In meant some serious changes were needed to hold the 2018 Games in South Korea,nearly 90%of the Winter Olympics.The Winter Olympics took the snow was man-made. place on almost 1000%artificial(人工的)snow As the world warms because of climate and it was the first time in Olympic history. change,problems like this are expected to China took water from a reservoir(水库) become far more common.Michael Mayr,who which helps supply Beijing's drinking water and leads TechnoAlpin,says,"You couldn't have sent it to a nearby river.To carry the water to winter sports now without man-made snow. the mountains for making snow,the country ran miles and miles of pipes. 1 Where was the artificial snow in this China hired an Italian company called year's Winter Olympics created? TechnoAlpin to create the snow.TechnoAlpin A.In a river. created artificial snow at several earlier Winter B.In the mountains. Olympics.For the snow in this year's Olympics, C.In the pipes. D.In a reservoir. TechnoAlpin laid over 64 kilometers of pipe and Week10|085 2 What is the advantage of man-made The first step is,of course,choosing a word. You'll probably have luck simply snow? A.It has more air and less water. searching the Internet for“Word of the Day”, B.It is more environmentally-friendly. but you can do whatever you want.2 Then C.It can improve athletes'performance. choose from the vocabulary list.Or open a D.It can be made for the need of each sport. dictionary,close your eyes and point. What has made it more common to use 3 You'll want to know what it means, artificial snow at winter sports events? of course.but you'll also want to understand A.Advanced technology how it fits into the rest of the language.If it's a B.A shortage of water. verb (v.)find out if it's irregular and its forms. C.Air pollution. If it's an adjective (adj.),figure out what kinds D.Climate change. of things it usually describes.A preposition What can be the best title for the text? (prep.can be tricky.4 A.The Future of the Winter Olympic Games If you're the type of person who keeps a B.The History of Man-Made Snow for language journal,a word of the day is a great Winter Sports way to try.The only requirement is spending a C.The Man-Made Snow Behind China's few minutes a day studying a new term and Winter Olympics adding it to your notebook.Of course,you can't D.The Secret to Creating Artificial Snow learn an entire(完整的)language with this for Winter Sports method. 5 However. this method does 答泰P178 make sure your knowledge keeps growing. J hursday A.What you do next depends on the word. B.There is no doubt that it has its 七选五 全文翻译 advantages. 主题语境：语言学习 1语篇类型：说明文「词数：229 C.Keep a list of words you have trouble 难度：★★★☆☆ |建议用时：6分钟「正确率：/5 with D.But you don't have to wait for that to Compared to other happen. skills,a language costs E.And it'll take far too long to build up your less.You don't need to vocabulary. buy special equipment to learn a language. You F.We have many ways that can help you just need your brain and a little resourcefulness learn a language. (计谋).1 Focusing on just one word a day is one of them.The idea of a word of the day as G.That's because the way they're used a language-learning exercise is a little old- differs from language to language. fashioned.Yet it can be very useful. 答案P178 0861 Friday But Cory refused any form of 13 He said, "I don't need anything in reward because I know 完形填空 全文翻译 if I were in the same 14,I would also want 主题语境：意外 |语篇类型：记叙文1词数：235 somebody to 15 me." 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：14分钟正确常：/15 One cold winter ①A.cold B.flat morning,two 13-year- C.thin D.large old boys were playing ②A.came up B.gave way next to the pond.When their basketball went C.broke away D.went on flying onto the 1 ice,one of the teens went ③A.clear B.shallow after it.Unfortunately the ice 2 with a loud C.salty D.icy ④A.fell noise.The boy fell into the 3 water.When B.joined C.came D.called his friend tried to help him get out,the friend ⑤A.looking B.wishing 4 in,too. C.shouting D.longing At that time,Hemberger Cory,a hockey ⑥A.avoid B.break (冰球运动)player and his teammate were C.lift D.hear practicing nearby.When they heard someone ⑦A.act B.run 5 for help,Cory ran to help immediately. C.escape D.hide Without thinking of his own safety,Cory ⑧A.foot B.rope stood at the edge of the ice with his hockey stick C.stick D.hand extended.He could 6 the ice breaking under ⑨A.excited B.frightened his weight,so he knew he had to 7 fast C.confused D.addicted before he went in too.Moments later the boys ⑩A.fine B.weak took hold of Cory's 8 so he could pull them C.safe D.lost out of the water to safety! ①A.said B.regretted Both of the boys looked 9,but except C.celebrated D.shared needing to get dry and warm,they were 10 ②A.wear B.use Now,Cory is praised as a hero by everyone in C.play D.need his small town.His mother didn't know that until A.comfort B.payment she saw a post that 11,"Not all superheroes C.aid D.encouragement wear capes(斗篷)；some I2 ice hockey.” Week10|087 As a matter of fact,there are two types of 色A.way B.team digital legacy.One is what we buy with money, C.role D.situation ⑤A.praise B.help such as virtual coins and game 5 (equip). C.guide D.teach As they are worth some money,they can be 答卖P179 passed down 6 their family members.The other kind is things such as social media Saturday accounts. Dealing with these is a 7 9 difficulty)problem. 语法填空 全文翻译 Although you may have created your 主题语境：使用互联网|语篇类型：说明文|词数：208 accounts,you don't really own them-Internet 难度：★★★★☆ |建议用时：6分钟1正确率：一/10 companies do.You only have the right 8 use)them. To many people,most Is it possible to get everything 9 of our lives 1 (record) (erase)?The answer may be“Yes”.According online.We set up email and online to a regulation that went into effect in 2018. shopping accounts;we download music,films,games people can erase personal data,10 is also and e-books;we post and repost on Sina Weibo known as "the right to be forgotten". and WeChat. Together,these things make up our "digital legacy(数字遗产)”.What can we do with our 3 4 legacy when our last day 2 (come)? 6 A US tech company is testing 3 new digital legacy service.With it,you can pass on 8 your personal data such as 4 (photo ) 9 10 videos,notes and other information to your 答案P179 friends or family members. 0881 unday 知识积累 阅读理解A 2句型句式 .I used to be extremely shy and maybe 《词汇短语 sometimes I still am..(used to do sth.意为 。violence n.暴力：暴行：狂热：激情：（言语或 “过去常常做某事”。) 反应的)愤怒 我过去非常害羞，也许现在有时候仍然如此。 She spoke with a violence that surprised them The black used to be looked down upon by both.她言辞激烈，令他们俩都很惊讶。 the white.黑人在过去经常被白人看不起。 ·speak out挺身（反对某事物）：公开站出来 阅读理解B (反对) I hope people will be courageous enough to 《词汇短语 speak out against this injustice. ·composer n.作曲家：创作者 我希望人们能敢于大胆说出来，反对这种 The composer neither worried nor cared about public opinion. 不公 这位作曲家对奥论既不担心，也不在意。 。extremely ad加.极其：非常 ◆leave behind留下；遗留；永久离开（某人或 She found it extremely difficult to get a job. 某地》 她发觉找工作极其困难」 When the other pupils were taken to an ◆strength n.坚强决心；意志力量；力量：体力： exhibition,he was left behind. 强度；优点 当其他学生被带去参观展览时，他被留了 She has a remarkable inner strength. 下来。 她有非凡的意志力 ◆form.组成：形成：有…功能n.形式： ◆look down upon瞧不起：歧视 表格：外形 I look down upon those who always rely on When reading books,pictures will form in our others.我瞧不起那些总是仰仗别人的人 mind. 。in addition to除…之外（还》 在阅读的时候，画面会在我们脑海形成。 In addition to my weekly wage,I got a lot of 。figure out弄明白；弄清楚；计算 tips.除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少 I simply couldn't figure out his intention. 小费。 我简直揣摩不透他的用意。 。stand up for支持：维护 P句型句式 You need strength of mind to stand up for That's where AI came in..(where引导表 yourself.你需要用精神力量来支持自己。 语从句。) Week 10 089 那就是人工智能发挥作用的地方。 语，真正的主语是动词不定式。)》 This is where I disagree. 当大自然不能提供足够的雪时，能够造雪是 这就是我不同意的地方。 很有用的。 阅读理解 Further,it is important to consider the cost of repairs.此外，重要的是要考虑修理费用。 《词汇短语 七选五 ◆suppl(尤指大量)供应：提供：供给 n. 供给量：储备：供应量 《词汇短语 Prices change according to supply and 。equipment n.设备；器材：配备 demand.价格根据供应量和需求量而变化 This piece of equipment is an exciting new 。hire v.雇用：聘用：录用：租用n.租用：租 development. 赁：新员工 这台设备是一项振奋人心的最新研究成果。 He does the hiring and firing in our company. 。focus on集中注意力于 他在我们公司负责员工的聘用和辞退。 This season's fashions focus on warm tones bring in引入；赚得；吸引 and soft lines. We need to bring in a lot more new business. 本季时装主要流行暖色调和柔和线条。 我们得吸引更多的新业务。 。old-fashioned adj.过时的：陈旧的；保守的 ·advanced adj.先进的；高级的；高等的；高 There are some traditional farmers left who 龄的 still make cheese the old-fashioned way All the more technically advanced countries 还有一些传统的农场主仍旧在用老式的方法 put a high value on science. 所有技术上较先进的国家都高度重视科学。 制作奶酪。 ◆downhill ad.下坡的；下山的ad加.向山下； 。it into（使)适合；适应；与…融为一体 向下；（情况）恶化 She fitted into the team very well. The second half of the hike is mostly downhill. 她与队员相处十分融洽。 徒步旅行的后半段大多是下坡。 ·irregular ad.(词形)不规则的；不整齐的： ·climate n.气候：气候区：倾向：环境气氛 不正常的：无规律的 We need to create a climate in which business Smoking could lead to irregular heartbeats. can prosper. 烟会引起心律失常。 我们需要创造一个有利于商业繁荣的环境。 。requirement n.要求：必要条件；必备的条 2句型句式 件：所需的（或所要的）东西 It's useful to be able to make snow when nature You can mix and match courses to suit your doesn't provide enough.("It is adj.+to do requirements. sth.”意为“做某事是…的”，it为形式主 你可以根据自己的要求将课程重新编排。 0901 2句型句式 语法填空 Compared to other skills,a language costs 《词汇短语 less.(compared to意为“与…相比”。) ◆account n.账户：描述；报告：账目 与其他技能相比，学习一门语言的成本更低 I'd like to pay some money into my account. Compared to our small flat,Bill's house 我想在我的账户里存一些钱。 seemed like a palace,.和我们的小公寓相比， ·download.下载n.下载：已下载的数据 B的房子就像是宫殿。 资料 完形填空 The software has been downloaded 5,700 《词汇短语 times. ·nearby ad.在附近：不远 这款软件已经被下载过5700次了。 The car is parked nearby.车就停在附近. as a matter of fact事实上 。extend v.延伸：伸展 It's a nice place. We've stayed there The caves extend for some 18 kilometers. ourselves,as a matter of fact. 那些洞穴深约18千米。 那个地方不错。事实上，我们在那儿待过。 。at the edge of在…边缘 。virtual ad.虚拟的：模拟的；实质上的 He lived in a big house at the edge of town. New technology has enabled development of 他住在城边的一栋大房子里。 an online“virtual library”.新技术已经使在 。take hold of抓住；握住 线“虚拟图书馆”的发展成为可能。 Gently,she took hold of the door handle and 2句型句式 turned it..她轻轻地握住门把手扭动了它。 ◆.，people can erase personal data,which is 2句型句式 also known as "the right to be forgotten". Both of the boys looked frightened,but except (which可以引导非限制性定语从句。) needing to get dry and warm,they were fine. …人们可以清除个人数据，这也被称为“被 (both of...意为“两个…都：…两者都”。) 遗忘的权利”。 两个男孩看起来很害怕，但除了需要擦干身 You can open a bank account,which is very 体和取暖，他们都很好。 asy.你可以开办一个银行账户，这非常 Both of them have left.他们两个都离开了a 容易。成绩以及空后的“ll be capable of8.given考查非谓语动词。give与其逻辑 making another one”可知，此处指如果作 主语money之间为被动关系，空处应填过 者的研究再次陷入僵局，他相信自己有 去分词given。此处为过去分词短语作后 能力再做一项研究。 置定语。 9.s考查状语从句。根据语境可知，此处 Saturday 语法填空 表示“他们可以按照他们所希望的那样使 语周解读 用钱”。故空处应填as,引导方式状语 从句。 把钱当作礼物送给孩子是帮助他们学 I0.feels考查动词的时态。根据语境可 会管理钱的一种方法，但家长必须给孩子 知，此处要用一般现在时，feel在空处用 们建议和指导，让他们合情合理地花钱。 作系动词，系动词不用被动语态，故填 留案详析 feels l.limited考查词性转换。修饰名词 长难句份粉 usefulness应用形容词，limited是limit的 (最后一段最后一句)But something to remember 形容词形式，意为“有限的”。 is that regardless of what follows the gifting,it feels 2.are replaced考查动词的时态和语态 good to give money to help a child in your life.但需要 they指代上一句中的many gifts,they与 记住的是，无论赠送之后会发生什么，给钱帮助你生 replace之间为被动关系，且此处描述客观 活中的孩子会让你感觉很好。 事实，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。 这是一个主从复合句。that引导表语从句： 3.choices考查名词的复数。choice为可 regardless of what follows the gifting在从句中作让步 数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，在此处表泛 状语：该状语中又包含了一个what引导的宾语从句。 指，故应用复数形式。 Week 10 4.thoughtfully考查词性转换。修饰动词 give应用副词，故填thoughtful的副词形 Monday 阅读理解A 式thoughtfully 5.t考查代词。代词it在此作形式主语， 语篇解读 真正的主语为空后的不定式短语“to learn 15岁的亚裔美国女孩Ashlyn So组织 to handle money"。 集会，公开站出来反对亚裔美国人遭受的 6.to use考查非谓语动词。此处疑问词 无谓的仇恨和暴力，并呼吁政府把亚裔美 how后接不定式结构，在句中作动词teach 国人的历史写入教科书。 的直接宾语，故填to use。 7.suggestions考查词性转换。此处指给孩 客案详析 子们一些使用钱的建议。suggestion意为 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “建议”时为可数名词，故afew后跟 "Being Asian American in southern suggestions California,she saw many events of hatred 176 and even violence to those in her 了解她的社区已经被轻视了一个多世纪。 community..”和第三段前两句可知， 本句是一个主从复合句。前两个that都引导宾 Ashlyn So看到过很多仇恨亚裔、甚至对 语从句，作remind的宾语：在第二个hat引导的宾语 从句中，是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语：第 他们使用暴力的事件，她再也无法保持沉 三个that引导宾语从句，作leam的宾语。 默，于是在2021年2月，她组织了第一次 “支持亚裔”集会，故她组织她的第一次 uesday 阅读理解B “支持亚裔”集会是因为亚裔被恶劣地 语需解读 对待。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中 为了庆祝贝多芬250周年诞辰，一个 的“That rally..,around3O0 people came 由音乐家和计算机科学家组成的特别团队 to watch her speak”以及第五段第一句中 利用人工智能完成了贝多芬的《第十交响 的“she has spoken at two other rallies”可 曲》。 知，她通过在集会上进行演说来支持 答案详析 亚裔。 l.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 3.C词义猜测题。根据下文可知，So不再 2019,a special team of musicians and 沉默了，在2021年2月她组织了她的第一 computer scientists was formed.They 次“支持亚裔”集会，公开站出来反对亚裔 wanted to finish Beethoven's 10th 遭受的无谓的仇恨和暴力，由此可推知， Symphony”可知，成立特别团队的目的是 身为一名亚裔，当她看到人们对亚裔的仇 完成贝多芬的《第十交响曲》。 恨和暴力行为时，她应是非常气愤。故画 2.A推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，当 线词与C项意思相近。 研究小组将人工智能根据贝多芬的草图 4.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，年仅15 创作的音乐播放给贝多芬专家、音乐家和 岁的亚裔美国女孩Ashlyn So看到亚裔在 记者听时，没有人能够分辨出哪些部分是 美国受到的不公正的待遇后，组织集会， 贝多芬写的，哪些部分是人工智能创作 公开站出来表示抗议，并呼吁政府把亚裔 的，研究小组确信，如果贝多芬有机会编 美国人的历史写入教科书，由此可推知， 写的话，这首曲子和他可能写的会非常相 不管年龄大小，都能够为了自己认为正确 似，由此可推知，《第十交响曲》是非常成 的事情而奋斗。 功的。 长难句份析 3.D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了贝多芬 (第五段第二句)She wants to remind everyone 的《第十交响曲》的创作过程：一个由音乐 that Asian American history is a big part of American 家和计算机科学家组成的特别团队利用 history and that it's important for young people to learn 人工智能完成了贝多芬的《第十交响曲》。 that her community has been looked down upon for over 长难句份析 a century.她想提醒大家，亚裔美国人的历史是美国 (最后一段最后一句)And though Beethoven 历史的重要组成部分，对于年轻人来说，重要的是要 didn't write it all,the team feels sure that the music is 177 very much like what he might have written,if he'd had Thursday 七选五 the chance.虽然贝多芬并没有写完这首曲子的全部， 但研究小组确信，如果贝多芬有机会编写的话，这首 语篇解读 曲子和他可能写的会非常相似。 文章主要介绍了学习语言的方法之 本句是一个主从复合句。though引导让步状语 “每日一词”。虽然这种方法不适 从句：that引导宾语从句：在该宾语从句中，what引导 合用来学习一整门语言，但是这种方法确 宾语从句，作介词ike的宾语，if引导条件状语从句。 实能确保知识不断增长。 Wednesday 阅读理解C 客案详析 语篇解读 1.F下一句提到每天只专注于一个单词就 是其中一个，故F项“我们有很多方法可 随着全球气候变暖，自然降雪减少，在 以帮助你学习一门语言”可以引出下文， 冬季体育赛事中使用人造雪的情况越来越 符合语境。 普遍。 2.C下一句提到从这份词汇清单里选，故 图案详析 C项“把你学起来有困难的单词列出来” 可以引出下文，C项中的ist是关键词。 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To 3.A根据第二段第一句“The first step is, carry the water to the mountains for making of course,choosing a word.”可推知，第三 snow”可知，人们要把水运到山里去造雪， 段应该介绍选好单词后如何去做，下文提 因此今年冬奥会用的雪是在山里制造的。 到了三种词性的单词，故A项“你接下来 2.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“They 做什么取决于这个词”可以起到承上启下 can make several different kinds of snow 的作用。 depending on what's needed for each 4.G上一句提到需要慎重对待介词，由此 spot.”可知，制造人造雪的机器可以根据 可推知，下一句可能对此作进一步解释说 不同的项目需要制造不同种类的雪。 明，故G项“那是因为它们的使用方式因 3.D推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，近 语言而异”可以承接上文，符合语境。 年来，在冬季体育赛事中使用人造雪的情 5.E上一句提到你不能用这种方法来学习 况变得越来越普遍，随着全球因气候变化 一整门语言，下一句提到然而这种方法可 而变暖，预计像这样的情况将变得更加普 以确保你的知识不断增长，根据空后的 遍，由此可推知，气候变化导致在冬季体 However可知，空处应还是描述这种方法 育赛事中使用人造雪的情况变得更普遍。 的不足，故E项“而且逐渐增加你的词汇 4.C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了北京冬 量花费时间太长”符合语境。 奥会使用人造雪的原因、制造本次冬奥会 长难句份析 所用的人造雪的过程以及人造雪的特点 (最后一段第一句)If you're the type of person 等，故C项“中国冬奥会背后的人造雪”最 who keeps a language journal,a word of the day is a 符合文章主旨。 great way to try.如果你是那种会记语言日记的人， 178 “每日一词”是个可以尝试的不错的方法。 stick extended”可知，此处指两个男孩抓 本句是一个复合句。if引导条件状语从句：who 住了他的球棍 引导定语从句，修饰先行词person。 9.B两个男孩在寒冷的冬天掉进了结冰的 Friday 池塘里，因此他们应该是受到了惊吓。 完形填空 10.A根据语境可知，除了需要擦干身体和 语篇解读 取暖以外，两个男孩都很好，没有受伤。 Coy和队友打冰球时听到有人呼救， Il.A根据空后的“Not all superheroes wear 他立刻前去帮忙。最终他救出了掉进结冰 capes;some I2_ice hockey..”可知， 的池塘里的两个男孩。 这是帖子的内容，因此此处指帖子上写 着。say“写明：注明”。 答案详析 12.C根据上文可知，救人的是一名冰球运 l.C根据下文中的“The boy fell into 动员，由此可知，此处指不是所有的超级 the.,.water.”可知，有一名男孩后来掉进 英雄都穿着斗篷，有一些是打冰球的。 了池塘的水里，故此处指池塘的冰面 13.BCoy救了两个男孩，他做的是好事， 很薄。 因此别人给他的应是报偿。 2.B根据下文可知，去捡球的那名男孩掉 14.D根据空前的the same可知，此处指 进了池塘里，由此可推知，当他走在冰上 Coy假设自己处于和那两个男孩同样的 时，冰断裂了。give way“断裂；倒塌”。 状况。 3.D根据第一段第一句中的One cold 15.B根据语境可知，Coy表示如果自己 winter morning以及I空后的ice可知，此 处于和那两个男孩同样的状况，他也想 时是冬天，且池塘结了冰，因此池塘里的 有人帮助自己。 水是冰冷的。 4.A根据空后的to0以及语境可知，另一 Saturday 语法填空 个男孩去救掉进池塘里面的小伙伴时也 掉了进去。 语篇解读 5.C根据空后的“Cory ran to help 文章介绍了什么是“数字遗产”以及 immediately”可知，Cory立刻跑去帮忙，由 在我们死后“数字遗产”将如何处理。 此可推知，此处指Coy和他的队友在附 近练习冰球时听到了喊救命的声音。 图3详析 6.D根据上文可知，池塘的冰面很薄，故 l.are recorded考查动词的时态和语态。 Coy踩在冰上时能听到脚下的冰在发出 此处描述一般情况，应用一般现在时：主 断裂声。 语most of our lives与谓语record之间是 7.A根据语境可知，他知道他必须要行动 被动关系，应用被动语态，故填are 迅速，否则他也会掉进水里。 recorded 8.C根据本段第一句中的“with his hockey2.comes考查主谓一致。在when引导的 179 时间状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示 Week 11 将来，且主语是our last day,故填come的 第三人称单数形式comes。 Monday 阅读理解A 3.a考查冠词。此处泛指一项新的数字遗 语篇解读 产服务，且new以辅音音素开头，故填不 定冠词a. 本文主要介绍了法国画家亨利·马蒂 4.photos考查名词的复数。photo是可数 斯，包括其成为画家的原因、创作风格、晚 名词，前面没有限定词修饰，故填photo的 年的创作手段及对后世的影响等。 复数形式photos。 醫案详析 5.equipment考查词性转换。and连接并 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的 列成分，根据and前的virtual coins可知， "Matisse's mother bought him painting 此处应用名词形式，且equipment为不可 tools.His feeling for color was waken up" 数名词，故填equipment。 可知，马蒂斯的妈妈给他买的绘画工具激 6.to考查固定搭配。pass sth.down to sb. 发了他的色彩感。 是固定搭配，意为“把某物传给某人”。 2.C词义猜测题。根据语境可知，this指 7.difficult考查词性转换。所填词在句中 的是上文提到的内容，即第三段中的“he 作定语，修饰名词problem,故填difficulty preferred to express his emotions and 的形容词形式difficult。. feelings toward these objects”,马蒂斯想表 8.to use考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式 达自己对物体的情感，实现它的一个方法 短语作后置定语，have the right to do sth. 是通过用大胆的色彩。所以this指的是 意为“有做某事的权利”。 表达他对物体的情感。 9.erased考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“when 可知，句子不缺谓语动词，erase与其逻辑 he suffered from cancer and couldn't paint, 主语everything之间是被动关系，故填 he tried a new kind of art:paper cut-outs" 可知，马蒂斯因患病而不能继续绘画，于 erase的过去分词erased。 是他才尝试了一种新的艺术形式。 10.which考查非限制性定语从句。分析 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可 句子结构可知，所填词引导非限制性定 知，马蒂斯的作品以其非凡的创造力受到 语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代“people 了大众的欢迎，出现在各种形式的流行艺 can erase personal data'”,故填which。 术中。 长难句份析 长难包份析 (第二段最后一句)What can we do with our (第四段第一句)Yet his style was so unusual that legacy when our last day comes?当我们生命的最后一 Matisse was called the“father of Fauvism".然而他的 天到来时，我们能怎么处理数字遗产？ 风格是如此与众不同，以至于马蒂斯被称为“野兽派 本句是一个复合句。when引导时间状语从句。 之父”。 180