Week 7-【一本】2024年高一英语热考英语时文

Week 7 055 Week 7 Monday (退休的)life,and they are eager to continue to do something for their community.So the 阅读理解A 全文额译 “shared grannies'”program was set up in April. Deng Lihong,66,volunteered to be a 主题语境：社区 语篇类型：说明文「词数：315 难度：★★★☆☆ |建议用时：7分钟|正确率：一/4 “shared granny".“Although we are old,we should still do something good for our country. In a modern society, Children are the future of our country.I feel the public can share many young and pleasant with the children,and my things,such as bicycles retired life is meaningful,"she says. and cars. That is Cui Jingqin,a self-employed laborer,has commonly referred to as a“sharing economy”. relied on the“shared grannies”since the If"shared grannies"sounds new,that is because program began."My son loves these grannies, it is a new idea in Chinese society. and I am glad that the 'shared grannies'can A team of elderly women who serve as take care of our children after school,"she says. "shared grannies",in Shipingcun Community. Peng Mei,secretary of the Party Committee Chongqing recently received praise online.They of Shipingcun Community,says that in addition help working parents pick up their children from to "shared grannies",they also call on college school,help children with their homework,and students to serve as volunteers,who are expected take children to different kinds of activities. to organize more activities for children. The team has nine women in their 60s or 70s,most of whom live alone.They volunteer to 1 Which of the following is the task of look after more than 20 students from Yangshilu “shared grannies'"? Primary School. A.Sending children to school. The community,with 6,500 households, B.Helping do the housework. has more than 20,000 people,of whom more C.Organizing some activities. than 5,000 are aged 60 or older.And there are D.Looking after children after school. many working parents unable to pick up their ②Which word can best describe“shared children from school,and many of those parents grannies”? do not have anyone to pick up their children.So A.Hard-working they are in badly need of help B.Helpful. On the other hand,many elderly women in C.Educated. the community are not ready to settle into retired D.Open-minded. 0561 The discovered ship is still in excellent Why did the author mention Cui shape.The name can be clearly read on the back Jingqin? of the ship.Its wheel looks ready to be turned. A.To show children largely rely on this Even though the ship is made of wood and is program. over 100 years old,it has survived with little B.To show women with children live a damage.Scientists say that the small organisms hard life (微生物)that normally break down wooden C.To show parents are satisfied with this objects underwater don't live in the cold waters program. around Antarctica. D.To show women play an important part The Endurance22 effort is led by the in society. Falklands Maritime Heritage Trust.The team ran What does Peng Mei plan to do? the project from an ice-breaking ship able to A.To work as a volunteer. handle the difficult conditions of the Weddell B.To improve the program. Sea.To locate the Endurance,the team used two C.To spread the idea of sharing. underwater robots called Sabertooths. D.To turn to more grannies for help. For the last two weeks the Sabertooth robots 答案P164 have been scanning(扫描)the seafloor in a 150- square mile area around the Endurance's last known location.The Sabertooths were especially 阅读理解B useful,since they could travel under the ice and 全文翻译 go where the ship could not. 主题语境：人与自然语篇类型：说明文词数：328 难度：★★★☆女 |建议用时：6分伸|正确率：/4 The robots were looking for anything sticking up above the seafloor.Last Saturday, On Wednesday, the ship was found.Once the ship was located, search team called the Sabertooths used high-quality cameras and "Endurance22"announced scanners to record the Endurance in detail. that it had located the ship of Ernest Shackleton. The Endurance is expected to remain The Endurance was found 1.87 miles below the untouched.Antarctica's waters are protected by ocean's surface,about four miles south of its last an international agreement,which means the ship known position. can't be disturbed. Over a hundred years after it sank near The Endurance22 team plans to create a Antarctica,the ship of Ernest Shackleton has digital3 D model of the wreck(沉船)site,using been found.The ship,called“Endurance”, the careful scans they made.This will allow sank after it got trapped in the ice in the Weddell scientists to study the ship in detail without Sea in 1915. disturbing it. Week 7 057 The Original Unverpackt in Berlin is a 1 What helped to keep the Endurance in project of Sara Wolf and Miena Glimbovski. good shape? They crowdfunded the project,and the idea A.Special wood. proved so popular they are more than doubly B.Sea sand. funded. C.Fine weather. The store will sell food locally to reduce D.Cold water. transportation costs and energy use.There are 2 How did the robots find the ship? containers that can be reused,or better yet,you A.By searching the seafloor. can bring your own.They'll also carry non-food B.By breaking ice for researchers things like cleaning products and personal care C.By picking up signals from the ship. items. D.By diving undersea with scientists. The German project isn't the only grocery What will scientists do with the store fighting wasteful packaging:In.gredients, Endurance? in Austin,Texas was first.They offer things that A.Study it in person. are filled in customers'own containers and they B.Make a copy of it. offer reusable containers at the store too. C.Leave it untouched. Of course,plenty of stores have been doing D.Raise it from the sea floor. some version(版本)of reduced packaging for Where is the text probably from? years.The First Alternative Natural Foods Coop A.A novel. in Corvallis,Oregon,where I do most of my B.A news report. shopping,offers all dry goods including baking C.A history story. goods and dried fruit and beans in bulk(散装)， D.A journal. and plenty of others too,including tofu,cheese, 答索P164 eggs,honey,and butter oils,soaps and pet foods too.I bring my own containers,and a Wednesday couple of produce(农产品)bags for small items.I'm probably using half or less than half 阅读理解C 全文翻译 of the packaging I used to shop at a Whole Foods 主题语境：环境保护 1语篇类型：说明文「词数：306 in Connecticut before I moved. 摊度：★★★☆立 建议用时：7分钟「正确率：/4 So even if you don't have a zero-waste If you've ever been grocery in your town,you can still cut down on annoyed with package,you the packaging you use by planning ahead,and probably love the idea of a patronizing those businesses that offer bulk-food package-free grocery store.And zero waste at buying.Farmers,markets are great in this way the supermarket isn't such a crazy dream;a new too-you can give the farmer any packaging right store in Germany is promising exactly that. back for reuse. 058 think about why they might do this seemingly 1What is people's attitude toward the very human thing.I Original Unverpackt? Animals depend on resources. Resources are A.Positive. B.Doubtful. things like food,water,and shelter.Your bed is C.Uncaring. D.Neutral. a den()to your dog.Since the bed is a place 2 How will the author most probably where he often goes,it is part of his life.Being shop? there makes him feel safe and happy A.Use free plastic bags. B.Tear off the package. When your dog is under the sheets,he feels C.Carry his own cloth bag. surrounded.Feeling firm pressure can calm down D.Care little about the package. anxious dogs.2 The pressure of the sheets What does the underlined word probably makes his brain produce happy “patronizing”in the last paragraph chemicals that give him a sense of safety and probably mean? well-being and maybe even fun. A.Increasing. 3 This feeling is what he likes.He B.Exchanging. knows that you feel safe enough to be there for C.Balancing. sleep and you are a valued friend and family D.Visiting. member.You have marked the area as a safe What can be the best title for the text? zone.You spend a lot of time there. 4 A.How Can We Live a Zero Waste Life? B.Is a Zero Waste Grocery Store Possible? Being near you when you sleep is very natural to C.Do People Like the Idea of Zero Waste? your dog. D.Why Is the Package-Free Store Popular? Dogs know that their choice of sleeping 答案P165 places can be a matter of life or death.5 And the sheets give them safety feelings.Most T fursday of all,your dogs want to be under the sheets because that is where you are and the safest place 七选五 全文翻译 is always with your family 主题语境：动物 1语篇类型：说明文1词数：227 难度：★★★☆女 |建议用时：7分钟正确率：/5 A.Actually,they are not afraid of danger. Why Does Your Dog B.Their den is one of their most valued Like to Sleep Under the resources. Covers? C.In the same way,your family love you as Does your dog love to bury himself under well. your covers to sleep?Many dogs do.It is fun to Week 7 059 Rather than 9 consider the idea,Arya D.Some kinds of dogs even like to dig holes turned it into a reality.He organized a "Free to relax. Room for You"program 10 accommodations E.Your presence also gives your dog a at no charge to anyone without 11. feeling of support. So far,he has offered about 60 free rooms. F.As family members,you share And from there,his good 12 "snowballed". responsibility to protect each other. Donations of food and funding to front room G.If you think the way a dog sees life,it's charges started 13.With these,he could easy to imagine why he does so. help more people. 答案P165 With the effect of the COVID-19,there Friday 回 may still be 14 days ahead.However,as Arya said,"We'll leave the light at the end of 完形填空 全文翻译 the tunnel on for you until such times 15.” 主题语境：社会行为语篇类型：说明文「词数：240 1A.wealthy B.former 难度：★★★☆☆ 1建议用时：14分钟正确率：/15 C.generous D.senior If you're having a 2A.lunches B.rooms hard time seeing the light C.transport D.training the end of the ③A.posted B.sent COVID-I9 tunnel(隧道)，we suggest trying the C.donated D.gave view from a different tunnel-the Lincoln ④A.helped B.contacted Tunnel. C.attracted D.moved It's in this motel(汽车旅馆)called the ⑤A.regular B.wide Lincoln Tunnel that the 1 owner Brian Arya C.present D.wise is making sure people have a roof over their ⑥A.opportunity B.effect heads by offering free 2 to those in need. C.idea D.effort Arya had a love for acting,and he filmed ⑦A.applied for B.built up some humorous videos and 3 them to C.searched for D.gave away TikTok.The so-called“Motel Hell”series ⑧A.hide B.meet quickly 4 over 880,000 followers. C.stay D.study With such a 5 audience,Arya was 9A.gradually B.simply C.suddenly D.secretly struck with an 6 What would happen if he 7 free rooms to TikTok followers who 1A.arranging B.managing C.using D.offering needed a place to 8 060 gaining 16 gold medals,and Germany that ①A.housing B.car gained 12 gold medals. C.illness D.work A total of 2,871 athletes took part in the ②A.deeds B.habits 2022 Winter Games and over 2,000 of 5 C.plans D.decision (they)attended the closing ceremony.Chief A.catching up B.flooding in director of the ceremony Zhang Yimou called the C.showing up D.coming back 6(close）event a“big party”for athletes. ©A.dark B.hopeful Of course,athletes wouldn't be able to C.happy D.short achieve their wonderful 7 (perform)without ⑤A.come B.arrive the support from the organizing committee. C.return D.pass Some 27,000 volunteers were chosen.They 答秦P166 were always there,ready 8 (help)every sportsman in the Games.Many of the athletes Saturday spoke highly of the service from them. 语法填空 全文韧译 As the ceremony was coming to 9 end, a huge snowflake,which also carried the Winter 主题语境：体育与赛事语篇类型：说明文|词数：218 难度：★★★☆☆ |建议用时：7分钟|正确率：/10 Olympic flame(火焰)，slowly floated down and finally went out,10 (mark)the end of the The 2022 Winter Beijing 2022 time as well as the start of the four- Olympic Games came to a year countdown for Milano-Cortina 2026. close at National Stadium in Beijing after over two weeks of competition 1 109 events over seven sports in the three 3 competition 2 zone of Beijing,Yanging 6 and Zhangjiakou. China,as the host,3 win)a record 8 15 medals in total including nine gold medals.It 9 0 ranked(排名)third on the medal table,behind 答率P167 Norway,4 set a new all-time record by Week 7 061 ○unda 知识积累 阅读理解A 2句型句式 The team has nine women in their 60s or 70s, 《词汇短语 most of whom live alone.(“数词/代词+介 ◆refer to...as称…为 词+关系代词”结构常用作非限制性定语 She always referred to Ben as "that nice 从句。)》 man”,她总是称Ben为“那个大好人”。 该团队有9名六七十岁的女性，其中大多数 ◆economy n.经济：经济情况 是独自生活 The war altered the country's economy. They make 1,000 cars every month,all of 战争改变了这个国家的经济。 which are shipped abroad.他们每个月生产 。community n.社区 1000辆汽车，全部运往国外。 The new arts center will serve the whole 阅读理解B community. 《词汇短语 这座新的艺术中心将为整个社区服务。 。announce.宣布：宣告 ◆settle into适应：习惯 They haven't formally announced their It takes a few months to settle into life at engagement yet..他们还设没有正式宣布订婚。 college.适应大学生活需要几个月时间。 。1 ocate v.找出…的准确位置：确定…的 ·eager adj.渴望的：热切的 准确地点 He's a bright kid and eager to learn. We couldn't locate the source of the radio 他是个聪明的孩子，热爱学习。 signal..我们无法确定无线电信号的来源。 ·trap.困住：使陷于危险中 ·meaningful adj.有意义的；意昧深长的 Twenty miners were trapped underground. She gave me a meaningful look. 20名矿工被困在地下。 她意味深长地看了我一眼。 。break down(使)分解 。in addition to除…之外 Food is broken down in the stomach. There were six people at the meeting in 食物在胃里分解。 addition to me. ◆handle.应付：处理 除我之外还有六个人参加了会议 The headmaster handled the situation very ·call on号召：拜访 well.校长很好地处理了这一情况。 Let's call on James on the way home. P句型句式 我们回家时顺道去看看James吧。 For the last two weeks the Sabertooth robots 0621 have been scanning the seafloor in a 150- 所以，即使你所在的城市没有零浪费超市，你 square mile area around the Endurance's last 仍然可以通过提前计划减少包装，并光顾那 known location.(have been doing构成现在 些提供散装食品购买的商店。 完成进行时。) The doctor told him to cut down on his 过去两周，Sabertooth机器人一直在“坚忍 drinking.医生劝他少喝酒。 号”最后已知位置周围的150平方英里的海 七选五 底进行搜索。 I have been doing some historical research. 《词汇短语 我一直在进行史学研究。 ◆seemingly ad.看似；貌似；据说 阅读理解 Seemingly,he borrowed the money from the bank. 据说，他从银行贷出了那笔钱。 《词汇短语 。resource n.资源；财力 ·package n.（包装食物等的)盒；包 Only limited resources are available to the The package got torn on the way to the police.警方可利用的资源很有限。 station. 在去车站的路上，包装给弄破了。 ◆surround v.围绕：环绕 。doubly ad.加倍地 The field was surrounded by trees. Be doubly careful when driving in fog. 田边树木环绕。 在雾中开车要加倍小心。 ·pressure n.挤压：压力 。transportation n.运输：运送 I was under pressure from my parents to The boxes were ready for transportation become a teacher.父母逼着我当老师。 这些盒子等待运输。 ·chemical n.化学物质；化学制品 。container n.容器 You must wear gloves when handling any of Do not fill the container more than two-thirds these chemicals. fl.加入的量不要超过容器总容量的2/3。 。wasteful ad.浪费的：挥霍的 你接触这些化学物品时必须戴上手套。 The software is very wasteful of memory. 2句型句式 这个软件很占内存。 Since the bed is a place where he often goes,it 2句型句式 is part of his life.(since引导原因状语 So even if you don't have a zero-waste grocery 从句。) in your town,you can still cut down on the 因为床是他经常去的地方，所以它是他生活 packaging you use by planning ahead,and 的一部分。 patronizing those businesses that offer bulk-food I'm forever on a diet,since I put on weight buying.(cut down on意为“减少：缩减”。) easily,我永远都在减肥，因为我很容易长胖。 Week 7 063 完形填空 The conference will come to a close this afternoon.今天下午会议闭幕。 《(词汇短语 。competition n.比赛：竞争 ◆audience n.观众：听众 Competition for the job was intense. The audience began clapping and cheering. 该职位竞争很激烈。 观众开始鼓掌欢呼。 。host n.东道主；主人 ·strike以.突然想到：一下子想起 Our host greeted us at the door. An awful thought has just struck me. 主人在门口迎接我们。 刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头。 。ceremony n.仪式：典礼 。accommodation n.住处：工作场所 He left halfway through the ceremony. The price for the holiday includes flights and 他在仪式进行到一半时离开了。 accommodation. ·speak highly of赞扬：高度评价 度假的价格包括机票和住宿。 Our teachers speak highly of her. 2句型句式 我们老师对她评价很高。 It's in this motel called the Lincoln Tunnel that 2句型句式 the generous owner Brian Arya is making sure As the ceremony was coming to an end,a people have a roof over their heads by offering huge snowflake,which also carried the Winter free rooms to those in need.(“itis/was+被 Olympic flame,slowly floated down and 强调部分+that..”为强调句型，被强调部分 finally went out,marking the end of the 可以是主语、宾语、状语等，此处强调状语。) Beijing 2022 time as well as the start of the 在一家名为林肯隧道的汽车旅馆里，慷慨的 four-year countdown for Milano-Cortina 2026. 老板Brian Arya为有需要的人提供免费的房 (画线部分为进行时表将来。) 间，以确保人们有一个栖身之所。 随着仪式接近尾声，一片携带着冬奥会圣火 It was Paul that broke the window just now. 的巨大雪花缓缓飘落，最终熄灭，标志着 刚刚是Paul打破了窗户。 2022年北京冬奥会的结束，以及2026年米 语法填空 兰一科尔蒂纳丹佩佐冬奥会四年倒计时的 《词汇短语 开始。 ◆come to a close结束；终止 The train is arriving soon.火车就要进站了。长难句份析 可推知，这段提到崔景芹的目的是说明家 (第一段第二句)Some famous actors,such as Lei 长们对这个项目很满意。 Jiayin.Song Jia.and Yin Tao.join in the show,which 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 focuses on the ups and downs of Zhou's family over five "they also call on college students to serve decades.一些著名演员，如雷佳音、宋佳和殷桃，都出 as volunteers,who are expected to organize 演了这部电视剧，这部电视剧将目光集中于周家在50 more activities for children”可知，他们还 年里的跌宕起伏。 号召大学生充当志愿者，为孩子们组织更 这是一一个主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语 多的活动。由此可推知，彭梅计划改进这 从句，指代先行词the show。 个项目。 Week 7 长难句份析 (最后一段)Peng Mei,secretary of the Party Monday 阅读理解A Committee of Shipingcun Community,says that in addition to 'shared grannies',they also call on college 语周解读 students to serve as volunteers,who are expected to 在现代社会，公众可以共享很多物品， organize more activities for children.石坪村社区党委 如自行车和汽车，这通常被称为“共享经 书记彭梅说，除了“共享奶奶”，他们还号召大学生做 济”。近日，重庆石坪村社区的一群“共享 志愿者，他们为孩子们组织更多的活动。 奶奶”在网上受到好评。他们帮助双职工 本句是一个主从复合句secretary of the Party 父母接孩子放学，辅导孩子做作业，带孩子 Committee of Shipingcun Community是同位语，解释 说明Peng Mei的身份：that引导宾语从句，作says的 去参加各种活动。 宾语：who引导非限性定语从句，对college students进 答案详析 行补充说明。 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可 Tuesday 阅读理解B 知，“共享奶奶”帮助双职工父母接孩子放 学，辅导孩子做作业，带孩子去参加各种 语篇解读 活动。由此可知，“共享奶奶”会在孩子们 “坚忍号”在南极洲附近沉没一百多 放学后照顾他们。 年后，终于被发现了。“Endurance22”团队 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段可知，这些 计划为沉船地，点创建一个数字3D模型。 “共享奶奶”会在孩子们放学后照顾他们。 这将允许科学家在不干扰它的情况下详细 由此可推知，“共享奶奶”是“乐于助人 研究这艘船。 的”。 3.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一 容案详析 句中的“I am glad that the‘shared 1.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可 grannies'can take care of our children 知，分解木制品的微生物无法在南极洲附 after school"”可知，崔景芹很高兴“共享奶 近的寒冷水域中生存。由此可知，海里的 奶”可以在孩子们放学后照顾他们。由此 冷水使得这艘船保存完好。 164 2.A细节理解题。根据第五段第一句和第2.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段倒数第 六段前两句可知，机器人通过搜索海底发 二句可知，作者购物时会自己带容器，还 现了这艘沉船。 有几个装小件物品的农产品袋。由此可 3.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句 推知，作者可能会自己带布袋去购物。 可知，“坚忍号”将保持原状。根据最后一 3.D词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可 段最后一句可知，科学家将在不干扰“坚 知，此处指在没有零浪费超市的情况下人 忍号”的情况下详细研究它。由此可知， 们的做法，他们可以去那些提供散装食品 科学家们将让这艘沉船保持原状。 的商店去购买。由此可推知，画线词在此 4.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介 处意为“光顾”。 绍了在南极洲附近沉没一百多年的“坚忍 4.B标题概括题。作者在首段提出了零浪 号”被发现的过程。文章开头说明了具体 费超市的想法，随后介绍了德国新开的一 时间，下文论述了具体经过，由此可推知， 家这样的超市，然后介绍超市的运营模式 本文最可能选自新闻报道。 和其他的类似的超市，最后介绍了在没有 长难包份析 零浪费超市的情况下个人如何做到零浪 (第三段最后一句)Scientists say that the small 费。由此可推知，B项“零浪费超市可能 organisms that normally break down wooden objects 吗？”最适合作本文标题 underwater don't live in the cold waters around 长难句份析 Antarctica.科学家们说，通常在水下分解木制品的小 (第四段最后一句)They offer things that are filled 的微生物不生活在南极洲附近的寒冷海域。 in customers'own containers and they offer reusable 本句是一个主从复合句。第一个ht引导宾语 containers at the store too.他们提供的东西是装在顾 从句，作say的宾语：第二个hat引导定语从句，修饰 客自己的容器里的，他们在超市里也提供可重复使用 先行i词the small organisms。 的容器。 Wednesday 本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句。在第一 阅读理解C 个分句中，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词things。 语周解读 Thursday 七选五 如果你对包装感到厌烦，你可能会喜欢 无包装超市。超市的零浪费并不是一个痕狂 语需解读 的梦想，德国的一家新店承诺做到这一点。 你的狗喜欢把自己埋在你的被子里睡 觉吗？许多狗会这样做。他们为什么会做 答案详析 这种看似人才会做的事情呢？ 1.A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中 的“the idea proved so popular they are 答案详析 more than doubly funded”可知，这个想法1.G根据空前一句可知，想想狗为什么会 非常受欢迎，他们得到了超过两倍的资金 做这种看似人才会做的事情（在主人的床 支持。由此可推知，人们对这家超市是支 上盖着被子睡觉)会很有趣。下文从狗的 持的。 思维角度介绍了狗为什么喜欢在主人的 165 床上盖着被子睡觉，由此可推知，G项“如 Friday 完形填空 果你以狗看待生活的方式思考，很容易想 象它为什么这样做”承上启下，符合语境。 语篇解读 2.D根据空前一句可知，感受到坚实的挤 如果你很难看到新冠肺炎隧道尽头的 压感可以使焦虑的狗平静下来，由此可 光明，我们建议从另一个隧道—一林肯隧 知，D项“有些种类的狗甚至喜欢挖洞来 道尝试一下。在这家名为林肯隧道的汽车 放松”可以承接上文，符合语境。D项中 旅馆里，慷慨的店主Brian Arya为有需要 的relax与空前的anxious相呼应。 的人提供免费的房间，以确保他们有一个 3.E根据空后两句可知，这种感觉正是狗 栖身之所。 所喜欢的。狗知道你在那里睡觉感到足 够安全，你是一个重要的朋友和家庭成 昏案详析 员。故E项“你的存在也会给你的狗一种 1.C根据空后的“offering free2to 支持的感觉”可引出下文，符合语境。空 those in need”可知，Brian Arya为有需要 后的feeling也是提示信息。 的人们提供免费的东西，由此可知，他是 4.F根据本段内容可知，狗认为你是一个 慷慨大方的。 家庭成员，而且你睡觉的地方是一个安全 2.B根据l0空前的“organized a Free 区，狗认为在那里睡觉是很自然的事情。 Room for You'program”可知，Arya为人 由此可知，F项“作为家庭成员，你们有责 们提供免费的房间。 任互相保护”符合语境。F项中的family 3.A根据空后的TikTok推断，此处指Aya members也是提示信息。 把视频上传到抖音。 5.B根据空前一句可知，狗知道选择睡觉 4.C根据语境可知，此处指Aya拍摄的幽 的地方是生死攸关的事：根据空后一句可 默视频吸引了大量粉丝。 知，床单能给狗安全感。故B项“它们的 5.B根据上文中的over880,0O0 followers 窝是它们最宝贵的资源之一”承上启下， 可知，Arya拥有大量粉丝，此处指Arya有 符合语境。B项中的den呼应空前的 大批观众。 sleeping places. 6.C根据空后的“What would happen if he 长雅句份析 7 free rooms to TikTok followers who (最后一段最后一句)Most of all,your dogs want needed a place to8_?”可知，Aya有了 to be under the sheets because that is where you are and 一个想法。 the safest place is always with your family.最重要的 7.D根据下一段中的“He organized a 是，你的狗想躲在被窝里，因为那是你所在的地方，最 'Free Room for You'program”可知，Arya 安全的地方向来都是与家人在一起。 组织了一个“给你免费房间”项目。由此 本句是一个主从复合句。because引导原因状语 可知，他的想法是为人们提供免费房间。 从句：在原因状语从句中，由and连接两个并列分句， 8.C很多人因为疫情而居无定所，所以 在第一个分句中，where you are是表语从句。 Aya想为那些人提供免费的地方住。 166 g.B根据空后的“Arya turned it into a Saturday 语法填空 reality”可知，Arya把自己的想法变成了 现实，故此处指Arya不是简单地想想而 语篇解读 已，而是真正地去实施自己的想法 本文介绍了在北京举办的2022年冬 10.D根据下一段第一句可知，到目前为 奥会的夺金情况、参赛运动员、志愿者以及 止，Aya已经提供了大约60个免费房 闭幕式等。 间。由此可知，这个项目是为需要的人 提供免费房间。 答案详析 Il.A根据8空前的“free rooms to TikTok 1.n考查介词。此处指“在…中竞争”， followers who needed a place”可知，Arya 故填n。 为没有地方住的抖音粉丝们提供免费房 2.zones考查名词的复数。根据空前的 间。housing意为“房屋：住房”。 three可知，空处应填名词的复数形式 12.A根据上一句可知，Arya已经提供了 3.won考查动词的时态。此处指中国赢得 大约60个免费房间。再根据本段最后 了15枚奖牌，陈述的是过去的事实，应用 一句“With these,he could help more 一般过去时，故填won。 people..”可知，Arya能够帮助更多的人。 4.which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句 由此可知，此处指Aya的善行像滚雪球 子结构可知，“ 一样，帮助的人越来越多。 set a new all-time 13.B根据下一句可知，Arya现在可以帮 record by gaining 16 gold medals"是非限 助更多的人。由此可知，此处指Arya收 制性定语从句，所填词在从句中作主语， 到了很多人们捐赠的食物和资金。1ood 指代Norway,故填which。 in意为“涌入”。 5.them考查代词。介词of后面应接代词 14.A此处照应文章首段提到的人们在疫 的宾格形式，故填them。 情期间感觉就像在黑暗的隧道中穿行一 6.closing考查词性转换。修饰名词event 样，看不到一丝光线，没有希望。 应用形容词作定语。此处指闭幕式，应用 15.D根据语境可知，此处指在这样的时刻 closing。.closing意为“（讲话、时段或活 过去之前，隧道尽头(Aya的汽车旅馆) 动)结束的：结尾的”。 的灯会一直亮着。 1. performance考查词性转换。空前有 长难句份析 wonderful修饰，所填词应用名词形式；根 (第一段)If you're having a hard time seeing the 据语境可知，此处指运动员们的优秀表 light at the end of the COVID-19 tunnel,we suggest 现，不能用复数形式，故填performance。 trying the view from a different tunnel-the Lincoln 8.to help考查非谓语动词。(be)ready to Tunnel.如果你很难看到新冠肺炎隧道尽头的光明， do sth.“准备做某事”为固定用法。 我们建议从另一个遂道一林背隧道尝试一下。 本句是一个主从复合句。f引导条件状语从句： 9.an考查冠词。come to an end“结束：终 have a hard time doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”： 止”为固定搭配。 suggest后为动名词短语作宾语。 10.marking考查非谓语动词。分析句子 167 结构可知，mak与其逻辑主语之间是主3.A推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中 动关系，此处应用现在分词短语作状语， 的“but larger deployments would need 故填marking。 further study and designs may need to be 长雅句份析 adapted”可知，更大规模的部署需要进一 (第二段第二句)It ranked third on the medal 步的研究，设计可能需要进行调整：根据 table,behind Norway,which set a new all-time record 最后一段第一句“The EU has an ocean by gaining 16 gold medals,and Germany that gained 12 energy strategy targeting cost-competitive gold medals.中国在奖牌榜上排名第三，排在以16枚 tidal stream energy by 2030 and wave 金牌刷新历史纪录的挪威和获得2枚金牌的德国之后。 energy by2035.”可知，欧盟制定了一项海 本句是一个主从复合句。which引导非限制性定 洋能战略，目标是到2030年实现具有成 语从句，对Norway进行补充说明：hat引导定语从句， 本竞争力的潮流能，到2035年实现具有 修饰先行词Germany。 成本竞争力的波浪能。由此可推知，海洋 Week 8 能还有很长的路要走。 4.C标题概括题。通读全文尤其是第一段 Monday 阅读理解A 第二句“But the technologies for harvesting marine energy will need a lift if they are to 语周解读 go mainstream.”可知，海洋能要成为主流 海洋蕴藏着丰富的可再生能源。但 能源，还面临许多挑战，收集海洋能的技 是，海洋能要成为主流能源，还面临许多挑 术需要提升，因此，C项最适合作本文 战，收集海洋能的技术需要提升。 标题。 答案详析 长难句份机 (倒数第二段第一句)Some small ocean-energy 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的 machines are already cost-competitive in locations where "Marine energy's big challenge is cost... power is expensive or challenging to obtain,such as That will change only with government remote communities and distant offshore platforms.- backing.”可知，要解决海洋能成本高昂的 些小型海洋能机器已经在电力昂贵或电力难以获取 问题主要靠政府的支持，政府的支持在海 的地方具有成本竞争力，比如偏远的社区和遥远的海 上平台。 洋能的利用过程中发挥重要作用。 本句是主从复合句。where引导定语从句，修饰 2.B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 先行词locations "Some small ocean-energy machines are already cost-competitive in locations where Tuesday 阅读理解B power is expensive or challenging to 语篇解读 obtain,such as remote communities and 位于西班牙西北角的加利西亚自治区 distant offshore platforms.”可知，一些小 终于通上了高铁，让其与西班牙其他地区 型海洋能机器在偏远的地区具有成本竞 的交通方便了很多。 争力 168