Week 6-【一本】2024年高一英语热考英语时文

0461 Week 6 Monday A few days ago,Su won a silver,with many experts saying that he should have been 阅读理解A 全文翻泽 awarded gold.Iztok Sumatic,the head judge in 主题语境：体育 语篇类型：记叙文词数：291 Beijing,admitted that they had made a mistake 难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：6分钟 正确率：/4 in the scoring.Su put that behind him on Tuesday. China has a new teenage hero at the Beijing "I wanted to try my best for this.The most Olympics after 17-year-old important thing though is all about love. Snowboarding is not just about competition,he Su Yiming on Tuesday added a gold medal to his silver.The former child actor was so good that said with the Chinese flag wrapped around his he had the title(冠军)firmly in the bag even shoulders."I haven't seen my parents for the before his third and final run.Su's latest past seven months because I went to Europe for remarkable success went viral(在网上快速传播 training and to many places for competitions. online,which was viewed about 750 million This moment is so special for me and also my times in just a few hours. family." Su has competed in just six World Cup events and a few days ago already became the 1 What did Su Yiming do at eight? first men's snowboarding Olympic medal holder A.He posted videos online. in China's history.When he was eight,Su B.He played a role in a film. appeared in the movie The Taking of Tiger C.He competed at the Olympics. Mountain,before deciding to fully devote D.He won medals in six events. himself to snowboarding.With long hair 2 What can we know from paragraph 3? tumbling(垂落)down below his ears,he still A.Su Yiming thought he was dreaming. has something of the film star about him. B.Su Yiming got the gold at his 18th "This feels good and it's something I've birthday. never experienced before...I can't believe I got C.Su Yiming was eager for the gold this gold,"said Su,for whom this was an early medal. birthday present-he turns 18 on Friday."I D.Su Yiming received many birthday trained every day for the past four years.Every presents. night I was dreaming about this moment. Week 6 047 umbilical cord connects a pregnant mother to her ③What does“that”in paragraph 4 baby.Use of umbilical blood is a somewhat new refer to? method.Doctors are considering making the A.The judges making a mistake. treatment available to more people. B.The experts giving advice. The woman had been receiving the C.The total failure. umbilical cord blood to treat her leukemia. D.The continuous training. Leukemia is a cancer that starts in blood-forming Which of the following may Su Yiming cells in bones.Since receiving the treatment,the agree with about snowboarding? woman has been in recovery.She has been free A.Winning is everything. of HIV for 14 months.She has not needed HIV B.Passion is most important. treatments C.Being gifted is the determining factor. The two earlier cases in which patients were D.Family support plays an important cured happened in males who had received adult part. stem cells.Adult stem cells are often used in 爸案P15的 bone marrow(骨髓)transplants.“This is now the third report of a cure in this setting,and the first in a woman living with HIV,said Sharon Lewin in a statement.She is soon to be the head 阅读理解B 全文翻译 of the International AIDS Society.Lewin said 主题语境：医疗 语篇类型：说明文词数：300 bone marrow transplants do not cure most people 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟正确率：/4 living with HIV.But she said the report A patient 0 the "confirms that a cure for HIV is possible and United States with the maybe an effective way to cure HIV has been disease leukemia(白血病) found.” has become the first It suggests that an important part of the woman to be cured of HIV(艾滋病病毒)，the treatment's success was using HIV-resistant virus that causes AIDS. cells.Lewin said these three cases all help in The patient received stem cells from a discovering the parts of the transplant that were donor.Stem cells are special cells that can important to a cure. become any kind of cell in the body.The donor 1 What was special about the woman was naturally resistant to HIV.The patient has patient? been described as a 64-year-old woman of mixed A.She was cured of HIV race.It is the first case involving the use of B.She had an unusual cancer. blood from the umbilical cord(脐带).The 0481 打 where designers plan their new lines every C.She was naturally resistant to HIV. season,fast fashions are made and sold whenever D.She became a pregnant mother. new fashions appear.They are put in shops and 2 Why did the woman receive the online quickly to create a high demand. umbilical cord blood? However,environmentalists are getting A.To be more energetic. more worried about the effects of fast fashion on B.To treat her cancer. the environment.More than 100 billion items of C.To try a new method. such clothing are made every year.This is D.To strengthen her blood. What did Lewin say about HIV? expected to grow by 60 percent by 2030.The A.Males are more resistant to HIV. fast fashion business model is having adverse B.Patients will be easily cured of HIV soon. effects on the environment.Many of the clothes C.Stem cell transplants may be useful for end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场)and are not curing HIV. recycled.The chemicals used to make the D.The traditional treatments should be clothes are bad for the environment.These cause given up. health problems for people working in clothes What does the text mainly talk about? factories.There are reports that even children A.The use of umbilical blood. make many of these clothes. B.The first woman cured of HIV. The way people are buying clothes is adding C.The difficulty of people living with HIV. to the problem of clothing waste.Many years D.The long way to find a cure for HIV. ago,people went to stores and tried clothes on. 答案P160 People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes.They also Wednesday wore them for longer.Today,people order cheap clothes on the Internet so often and if they 阅读理解C 全文翻译 don't like them,they send them back or throw 主题语境：购物 1语篇类型：说明文词数：285 them away.Some people say this is causing a 难度：★★★☆女 |建议用时：6分钟1正确率：/4 throwaway society.Some people buy clothes and “Fast fashion” has never even wear them.The German media been mentioned so often in company Deutsche Welle wrote:"Every year in the past two years.It refers Europe,four million tons of clothing ends up in to low-cost,quickly-made the trash.Less than one per cent of this is clothing that copies the latest high-quality recycled."It seems that the fashion industry is fashions.Unlike the traditional clothing industry wasting much. Week 6 049 much time in nature as possible with your kids 1Which of the following is a feature of and let them explore it independently. fast fashions? Be a hummingbird parent. A.They are of high quality. Different from the helicopter parent who B.They are not seasonal. pays extremely close attention to his or her child C.They are difficult to make. and always hovers(盘旋)closely overhead,the D.They are sold only in online shops. 2What does the underlined word hummingbird parent steps in only when it is “adverse”in paragraph2 probably absolutely necessary.1 They're there in mean? case something goes wrong,but otherwise they A.Harmful. B.Positive. are uninvolved(不参与的)in the child's play. C.Obvious. D.Little. 2 How does the author prove his opinion Clothes can be washed.Bug bites will in the last paragraph? eventually disappear.3 Let your kids throw A.By providing examples. B.By listing data. themselves into the natural world with a lack of C.By making comparisons. care and resist(忍住)the potential urge to D.By raising questions. shout,“Be careful！Not so high！Put that down! What is the best title for the text? Ew,that's dirty！” A.The Meaning of Fast Fashion Set a goal for the summer. B.Problems with Fast Fashion Make it a family task to spend as much time C.Effects of Fast Fashion on the outside as possible this summer.4 Create a Environment D.Clothing Waste in Fast Fashion list of places in your area that you can visit and 答案P160 check them off the list.When kids are involved in planning,they're more eager to participate, Tfursday and they might have some surprising interests that you don't even know about! 七选五 全文最译 Have a positive attitude. 主题语境：人与自然 「语篇类型：说明文|词数：247 难度：★★★★☆ 「建议用时：7分钟|正确率：/5 5 Instead,consider it a welcome escape for yourself as well.Kids are the best Summer is the best excuse to get away from your desk and the piles time for kids to explore nature.Take advantage of of laundry and dishes.Embrace nature and allow this season to spend as its power to work magic on you,too. 050 一 Back in 2003,the government of the East A.Cuts will heal after some time. African country began 7 primary schooling. B.Encourage full involvement with nature. This has 8 some older members of society, C.Take them on hikes and bike rides in who had 9 education in their younger days, faraway places. to go back to school. D.Sit down with your kids and brainstorm Sitienei said she also 10 other school ways of doing so. activities,including the physical education class. E.Children,around age 5 or 6,start to feel a “It keeps me_Il,”she said.“I get to jump desire for independence. around,even though not as much as they can F.Getting kids close to nature should not feel do,but I at least 12 my body.That is my like trouble in any way. joy."Sitienei 13 her wide experience and G.In nature,a hummingbird parent hangs knowledge with the children.Her teachers also back while the child leads the exploration. use her experience to keep the peace during 答案P161d lessons.Her class teacher,Leonida Talaam, Friday said she uses Sitienei to help 14 the class. And it works！“When I go outside,”the teacher ▣ 完形填空 全文翻译 said,“the class remains 15.” 主题语境：学校 |语篇类型：记叙文1词数：215 难度：★★★☆☆ |建议用时：14分钟|正确率：/15 1A.glasses B.uniform C.ring D.gloves In a classroom in rural ②A.advantage B.mistake Kenya's Rift Valley, a C.difference D.choice student takes notes ③A.older B.cooler alongside her fellow classmates.She wears the C.stronger D.cleverer same school I.However,there is one ④A.record B.rule 2.Priscilla Sitienei is much 3 than C.goal D.example them. ⑤A.career B.image Sitienei turned 99 years old on February 11. C.family D.honor She said she went back to class to set a good ⑥A.promise B.decision 4 for her great-grandchildren.She also C.judgement D.explanation wants a new 5."I would like to become a ⑦A.thinking of B.looking into doctor,"she said.She added that her children C.worrying about D.paying for were supportive of her 6 Week 6 051 social changes.The show explores themes of ⑧A.required B.stopped family,friendship and romance.Many viewers C.allowed D.advised describe the show 3 a time machine ⑨A.caught up with B.gone in for C.done away with D.missed out on reflecting how we get here. ⑩A.changes B.teaches 4 (paint)a picture of ordinary Chinese C.watches D.enjoys people living in the changing times,the novel A.calm B.busy won the writer Liang,the 10th Mao Dun Literary C.fit D.satisfied Award,one of China's top literary 5 ②A.move B.love (award )So far millions of people 6 C.protect D.lower (touch)by the family's story,which makes ©A.discusses B.shares readers find out 7 lies deep in their hearts. C.compares D.writes Translating such a series of stories to the ©A.impress B.control small screen had been a challenge for script C.comfort D.encourage writer Wang Hailing.“8_(frank）speaking, A.active B.still it is very difficult,”Wang said.“The lives of C.silent D.nervous the three siblings are telling the story of a small 答案P162 family.But when we consider the 9 (big) Saturday picture,the country itself is made up of millions of such small families."According to Cheng 语法填空 全文颜译 Wu,producer of A Lifelong Journey,a deep 主题语境：文娱 语篇类型：说明文词数：235 sense of 10 responsible)inspired him to 难度：★★★☆ 1建议用时：8分钟1正确率：/10 produce the best adaptation of the work A Lifelong Journey,the latest TV series 1 adapted from writer Liang Xiaosheng's novel has 3 ④ been I huge hit on TV and online.Some 5 famous actors,such as Lei Jiayin,Song Jia,and 6 Yin Tao,join in the show,which 2 (focus) 7 8 on the ups and downs of Zhou's family over five decades.It is set in the 1970s so it's not 答案P163 surprising that the family has to deal with lots of 0521 Sunday 士知识积累 阅读理解A 阅读理解B 《词汇短语 《词汇短语 。firmly ad.稳固地：坚固地；坚定地；稳定地 ·cure v.治愈：消除；矫正.治愈（法） She kept the number firmly in her mind. He tried to cure his child of the habit. 她把号码牢牢记在心中。 他试着去矫正他孩子的那种习惯。 。remarkable ad.卓越的：非凡的 。resistant ad山.有抵抗力的；抵抗的；耐…的 He showed remarkable courage when he faced A healthy diet creates a body resistant to the danger. disease. 他在面对危险的时候表现出非凡的勇气。 健康饮食有助于增强体内对疾病的抵抗力。 ·compete in参加；参与 。pregnant adj.怀孕的：妊娠的 This horse has competed in the race four You should not smoke if you are pregnant. times.这匹马参加过这个比赛四次。 如果你怀孕的话就不应该吸烟了。 ·award.授予；给予奖励：判给 。statement n.报告；声明；陈述 She was awarded a medal for bravery. A government spokesperson made a statement 她因勇敢而获得奖章。 to the press. wrap.包；裹 政府发言人向新闻界发表了一份声明。 The Christmas presents were wrapped in tissue 。confirm v.证明：证实；确认：批准 paper.圣诞礼物都用薄纸裹起来了。 When asked,she confirmed that she was going B句型句式 to retire. With long hair tumbling down below his ears, 有人问她时，她肯定了她将要退休。 he still has something of the film star about 。effective ac.有效的：生效的 him.(此处为“with+名词+动词-ing”的复 The pills were effective in stopping my cough. 合结构，在句中作状语。) 这药丸对抑止我的咳嗽有效。 他的长头发垂到耳朵下面，他仍然带有几分 2句型句式 电影明星的气质。 .It suggests that an important part of the With the crowds cheering,they drove to the treatment's success was using HIV-resistant palace. cells.[suggest此处意为“表明；暗示”，其后 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。 面的宾语从句用真实语气；如果suggest意 Week 6 053 为“建议”，其后面的宾语从句的谓语部分用 乎…”，seem为系动词，that引导表语 “(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气。] 从句。) 这表明了使用抗艾滋病病毒的细胞是治疗 时装行业好像浪费严重。 成功很重要的一部分。 It seems that the world is getting smaller and I suggested that she (should)go home. smaller.似乎世界越变越小。 我建议她回家去。 七选五 What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 《词汇短语 他说的话表明他是个骗子。 。take advantage of sth./sb.利用；利用（机 阅读理解C 会) 《词汇短语 I took advantage of the good weather to paint refer to sb./sth.描述：涉及；与…相关 the shed..我趁天气好给棚屋刷上油漆。 This paragraph refers to the events of last year. 。step in介入；干涉；插手 这一段说的是去年发生的事。 Parents have stepped in to provide homework ◆industry n.行业：工业：勤奋 help in the afternoon program.在下午的话动 We need to develop local industries. 中，家长们参与进来帮助完成课后作业。 我们需要发展地方工业。 。eventually ad.最后：终于 inen.种类：类型：线条；行列 He eventually escaped and made his way back We are starting a new line in casual clothes. to England.他终于逃脱并返回英格兰。 我们将着手经营新款式的休闲装。 。potential adj.潜在的：可能的n.可能性； ◆demand n.需求：需要：要求 潜质 There's an increased demand for organic First we need to identify actual and potential produce these days. problems.首先，我们需要弄清实际的问题和 日前对有机农产品有更大的需求。 潜在的问题。 。chemical n.化学品：化合物：化学制品 ·embrace以.拥抱：欣然接受；乐意利用：包括 The whole food chain is affected by the She eagerly embraced the offer of a trip. overuse of chemicals in agriculture. 她欣然接受出去旅行的提议。 整个食物链受到了化学物质在农业中过度使 B句型句式 用的影响。 They're there in case something goes wrong, 2句型句式 but otherwise they are uninvolved in the child's It seems that the fashion industry is wasting play.(in case此处意为“以防：免得”，引导 much.(It seems that..·,意为“好像/似 目的状语从句。)》 0541 他们在那里以防出现问题，但除此之外，他们 语法填空 不参与孩子的游戏」 《词汇短语 Be quiet in case you should wake the baby. 。adapt.改编；适应 安静些，免得把婴儿吵醒。 The play was adapted from a novel. 完形填空 这戏剧是由小说改编而成的。 (词汇短语 。deal with处理；对付；安排 ·rural adj.乡村的；农村的：似农村的 It is becoming increasingly difficult to deal The rural scenery was so beautiful that he with the problems of traffic in big cities. decided to stay one more week.乡村风光太 对付大城市的交通问题变得日益困难。 美了，以至于他决定再多待一星期。 。reflect v.反映；反射：反思 The language of a people often reflects its 。supportive adj.支持的：鼓励的：同情的 characteristics. She has been very supportive during my 一个民族的语言常反映其特性 illness..我患病期间她帮了我很大忙。 。script writer(电影、电视剧、广播剧的)剧作 ·physical adj.身体的；物质的：物理的 家：编剧 They all are the people with severe physical He has been a director,producer,and a script disabilities.他们都是身患严重残疾的人。 writer for many successful TV programs. 。peace n.安静；和平；和睦 他曾经是许多成功的电视节目的导演、制片 You'll be able to read in peace here. 人和编剧。 你可以在这里安静地看书。 2句型句式 2(句型句式 It is set in the 1970s so it's not surprising that I get to jump around,even though not as much the family has to deal with lots of social as they can do,but I at least move my body. changes..(it's+ad.+that..结构中，it为形 (not as much/many..as..为同级比较的结 式主语，that引导主语从句。) 构，意为“不如…多”。)》 它以20世纪70年代为背景，因此这个家庭 我可以跳来跳去，虽然不如他们跳得多，但我 不得不应对各种社会变化，这不足为奇。 至少可以让我的身体动起来 It was surprising that she passed the difficult Mary hasn't written as many books as her exam brother.Mary不如他弟弟写的书多. 真让人惊讶，她居然通过了这次有难度的考试了，因此此处指等大象回来后，它可以救 且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，因 出自己的孩子。 此空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。 13.A由下文可知，大象成功将象宝宝救 6.which考查非限制性定语从句。所填词 出，所以村民们的努力得到了回报。pay 引导非限制性定语从句，且在句子中作主 off在此处意为“有回报；取得成功”。 语，先行词是a phone,故用which l4.C由空前的“finally wrapped her trunk 7.but 考查连词。“老师们寻找蓝牙耳机 around the baby and was able to drag it" 与“他们没有找到它”为转折关系，故 可知，此处指大象终于能够用自己的象 填but。 鼻缠住象宝宝，将其带到安全的地方。 8.a考查冠词。此处泛指一位医生，空前 15.D根据3空后的“the group gave her 没有任何限定词，并且doctor以辅音因素 up”可知，大象与象群分开了，所以在象 开头，故填不定冠词a。 宝宝获救之后，它们要再次加入象群。 9.highly考查词性转换。所填词修饰形容 词competitive,应用副词，故填highly。 Saturday 语法填空 10.painful考查词性转换。根据本句中的 语篇解读 both.,.and...可知，所填词的形式应跟 impractical一致，均作sounds的表语，故 一名印度学生通过手术将蓝牙设备植 填pain的形容词形式painful。 入耳内，试图在考试中作弊结果被抓。他 必定面临处分，他的做法得不偿失。 Week 6 答累详析 Monday 阅读理解A l.graduation考查词性转换。所填词作定 语，修饰exam,此处表示“毕业考试”，故 语篇解读 填graduation。 苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会获得一金一银， 2.being discovered考查非谓语动词的被 夺冠之后的苏翊鸣感到非常骄傲、兴奋，但 动语态。avoid“避免”后接动名词做宾 他表示对单板滑雪的热爱是最重要的。 语，根据语境可知，此处指避免被发现，故 填being discovered。 答案详析 3.more eager考查形容词的比较级。根 l.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When 据空后的than the rest可知，此处应用形 he was eight,Su appeared in the movie The 容词的比较级。 Taking of Tiger Mountain,before deciding 4.To increase考查非谓语动词。分析句 to fully devote himself to snowboarding." 子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，作目 可知，苏翊鸣在8岁时出演了电影《智取 的状语，故用不定式。注意首字母大写。 威虎山》，故选B项。 5.was searched考查动词的时态和语态 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 主语He和动词search之间为被动关系， "Every night I was dreaming about this 159 moment.”可知，每晚苏翊鸣都梦想能在 器案详析 冬奥会上获得金牌。由此可推知，他对金 1.A推理判断题。根据第一段可知，这位 牌是非常渴望的。 女性是首位感染艾滋病并被治愈的女性， 3.A词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Iztok 这是她的特殊之处。 Sumatic,the head judge in Beijing, 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The admitted that they had made a mistake in woman had been receiving the umbilical the scoring.”可知，主裁判承认他们在打 cord blood to treat her leukemia.Leukemia 分时犯了个错误，这使得苏翊鸣与金牌失 is a cancer..”可知，这位女性接受脐带 之交臂。再根据第五段中的“I wanted to 血的目的是为了治疗白血病，而白血病是 try my best for this.”可知，在周二的比赛 一种癌症，故B项符合题意。 上，苏翊鸣想尽自己最大的努力。故此处 3.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The 指苏翊鸣不再去想裁判犯的错误，代词 patient received stem cells from a donor. that指裁判误判一事。 可知，这位女患者接受了干细胞移植。根 4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I 据第四段中的“But she said the report wanted to try my best for this.The most confirms that a cure for HIV is possible important thing though is all about love. and maybe an effective way to cure HIV 可知，周二的比赛，苏翊鸣想拼尽全力，但 has been found.'”可知，Lewin认为艾滋 最重要的事情是热爱。由此可知，对于单 病是有可能被治愈的，或许有效的治愈方 板滑雪这项运动，苏翊鸣认为热爱是最重 法已经被找到了。由此可知，Lewin认为 干细胞可能对于治愈艾滋病是有效的。 要的，故B项符合题意。 4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文的 长雅句份析 主要内容是美国的一名患者接受了来自 (第一段第三句)Su's latest remarkable success 一名天生对艾滋病病毒有抵抗力的捐赠 went viral online,which was viewed about 750 million 者的干细胞移植，成为首位治愈艾滋病的 times in just a few hours.苏翊鸣最近的令人瞩目的成 功在网络上走红，仅仅几个小时，浏览量就达到了约 女性。 7.5亿次。 Wednesday 阅读理解C 这是一个复合句。whih引导非限制性定语从 句，对Su's latest remarkable success进行补充说明。此 语篇解读 处定语从句与先行词被谓语分隔开了。 快时尚指仿照高端时尚品牌最新的款 阅读理解B 式，以低成本、快速生产的模式制造出来的 服装产品，这种商业模式给社会和环境带 语滑解读 来了诸多问题。 美国的一名患者接受了来自一名天生 容家详析 对艾滋病病毒有抵抗力的捐赠者的千细胞 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的 移植，成为首位治愈艾滋病的女性。 "Unlike the traditional clothing industry 160 where designers plan their new lines every Thursday 七选五 season,fast fashions are made and sold whenever new fashions appear..”可知，与 语滑解读 传统的服装行业不同，快时尚的服装不是 夏季是探索大自然的好季节，作者提 季节性的，这是它们的特点之一。 出了一些建议，希望父母尽可能多地和孩 2.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容可 子们待在大自然中，让孩子们独立地探索 知，很多快时尚的服装不会被循环利用， 大自然。 而是会进入垃圾填埋场，而且服装制作过 程中使用的化学物质也会影响环境和人 答案详析 的健康。由此可推断，画线词所在句的内 1.G根据上一句中的“the hummingbird 容是指快时尚的商业模式正对环境产生 parent steps in only when it is absolutely 不利的影响。adverse与harmful意思 necessary”可知，蜂鸟式的父亲或母亲只 相近。 有在绝对必要的时候才会介人，也就是说 3.C推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是 蜂鸟式的父亲或母亲一般情况下是不会 根据Many years ago、Today可知，该段对 介入的。故G项“在自然界中，当小蜂鸟 比了人们过去购买衣服的方式和现在购 在主导探索时，亲代蜂鸟会和它保持一小 买衣服的方式，从而证明段首作者的观 段距离”承接上文，符合语境。G项中的a 点：人们如今购买衣服的方式加重了衣服 hummingbird parent与上文中的the 浪费问题。故作者是通过作比较的方式 hummingbird parent相呼应。 证明自己的观点的。 2.B空处是本段的小标题，根据文中其他 4.B标题概括题。通读全文可知，第一段 段落的小标题推断此处应用一个祈使句。 介绍了快时尚的概念，第二段讲述了快时 根据下文中的“Let your kids throw 尚对环境的不利影响，而第三段则提到时 themselves into the natural world with a 装行业浪费严重的问题。故B项“快时尚 lack of care..”可知，本段内容是围绕让 存在的问题”能概括全文，最适合作文章 孩子融入大自然展开的。故B项“鼓励充 的标题。 分融入大自然”符合本段主旨，适合作本 长难包份析 段小标题 (第一段第三句)Unlike the traditional clothing 3.A根据上文中的“Clothes can be industry where designers plan their new lines every washed.Bug bites will eventually season,fast fashions are made and sold whenever new disappear.”可知，衣服可以洗，虫子叮咬 fashions appear.在传统的服装行业，设计者们每个季 的伤口最终会消失。故A项“伤口过一段 节都计划新款式，但快时尚与此不同，只要新潮流出 时间会愈合”与上文构成递进关系，都是 现，就生产并销售服装。 这是一个主从复合句。where引导定语从句，在 在说一些顾虑是不必要的。 从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the traditional clothing 4.D根据下文中的“When kids are industry;whenever引导时间状语从句。 involved in planning,they're more eager to 161 participate'”可知，如果和孩子一起制订计3.A根据下一句“Sitienei turned99 years 划，那孩子会更想参与。故D项“和你的 old on February1l.”可知，Sitienei年满99 孩子一起坐下来，集思广益地想能这样做 岁，故她比她的同学们年龄要大很多 的办法”引出下文，符合语境。 4.D根据语境可知，Sitienei在99岁高龄 5.F根据下一句“Instead,consider it a 依然重返学校学习，是为了给她的曾孙们 welcome escape for yourself as well.”可 树立一个好榜样。 知，相反，你也可以把它当作一种令人愉5.A根据下一句中的“I would like to 悦的解脱，instead提示上下文之间为转折 become a doctor”可知，Sitienei想成为一 关系，故F项“无论如何都不应该觉得让 名医生，故此处指她也想要一份新职业。 孩子们接近大自然是个麻烦”符合语境。 6.B此处指孩子们支持她的决定，即 长难句份析 Sitienei重返校园学习，以后当一名医生。 (第二段第一句)Different from the helicopter 7.D此处讲述了Sitienei重返校园学习的 parent who pays extremely close attention to his or her 背景信息：早在2003年，这个东非国家的 child and always hovers closely overhead,the 政府就开始帮助支付小学教育的费用。 hummingbird parent steps in only when it is absolutely think of“认为”：look into“调查”；wory necessary.直升机式的父亲或母亲极度关注他/她的 about'“担心”；pay for'“支付”。 孩子，总是在孩子的头顶盘旋，蜂鸟式的父亲或母亲 8.C根据上一句可知，这个东非国家的政 与之不同，他/她只有在非常必要时才会介入。 这是一个复合句。Different from.,closely 府帮助支付小学教育的费用，故此处指这 overhead是形容词短语作状语；who引导定语从句，并 使年长的社会成员得以重返校园。 在从句中作主语，先行词是the helicopter parent;when 9.D此处指那些年轻时错过教育机会的年 引导时间状语从句。 长的社会成员可以重返校园。catch up with“赶上；追上”；go in for“从事；参加”； Friday 完形填空 do away with“废除”；miss out on“错过机 语篇解读 会”。 l0.D根据下文中的“That is my joy."可 肯尼亚99岁的老奶奶Priscilla 知，此处指她很喜欢学校的其他活动，包 Sitienei进入了小学学习，她每天和曾孙辈 括体育课。 的孩子们一起走进教室里，认真地学习，成 11.C根据上一句可知，她很喜欢学校的其 为大家的学习榜样。 他活动，包括体育课。因此，此处指体育 答案详析 课可以让她保持健康。 l.B根据上一句中的her fellow classmates 12.A根据空前的“I get to jump around, 和常识可知，她应是穿着一样的校服。 even though not as much as they can do" 2.C空前的However提示上下文之间为转 可知，她可以跳来跳去，但不如别人跳得 折关系，结合上一句中的the same可知， 多。再结合but可知，此处指但是至少可 此处指有一个不同之处。 以让身体动起来。 162 13.B Sitienei年满99岁了，有丰富的经验 把这部电视剧描述为一台时间机器，它反 和见闻，所以此处指她和孩子们分享了 映了我们一路走来的历程。describe.. 她丰富的经历和见闻。 as..意为“把…描述成…”，是固定 14.B根据上一句中的“keep the peace 用法。 during lessons”可知，此处指老师利用 4.Painting考查非谓语动词。“ Sitienei来帮助管理课堂。 a picture of ordinary Chinese people living 15,C根据上文可知，老师利用Sitienei来 in the changing times”作状语，且动词 维持课堂安静，所以老师不在场时，全班 paint与其逻辑主语the novel之间为主动 同学都能保持安静。 关系，故用现在分词。注意首字母大写。 长难句份析 5. awards考查名词的复数。one of后接 (第三段最后一句)This has allowed some older 名词复数形式，意为“…之一”，故填 members of society,who had missed out on education in awards their younger days,to go back to school..这可以i让 6.have been touched考查动词的时态和 些年龄较大的社会成员重返校园，他们在年轻时错过 语态。根据语境可知，此处指几百万人都 了接受教育的机会。 被这个家庭的故事感动了，应用被动语 这是一个复合句。who引导非限制性定语从句， 补充说明先行词some older members of society. 态。再根据So far可知，本句应用现在完 成时，故填have been touched.。 Saturday 语法填空 7.what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可 语周解读 知，所填词引导宾语从句，作find out的宾 语，所填词在从句中作主语，此处表示让 电视刷《人世间》是根据梁晓声的小说 读者发现他们内心深处的东西，故填 改编而成，它以一户周姓人家的故事为主 what. 线，描绘了他们在近50年时间内跌宕起伏的 8.Frankly考查词性转换。frankly 人生经历。这部电视剧引发很多观众内心深 speaking为固定短语，意为“坦白说”。注 处的共情，被称为通往过去的时间机器。 意首字母大写。 等案详析 9.bigger考查形容词的比较级。根据语境 1.a考查冠词。hit作名词时意为“风行一 可知，三兄妹的生活讲述了一个小家庭的 时的事物”。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠 故事，当我们考虑到更大的层面时，这个 词，且huge以辅音音素开头，故用a。 国家本身就是由很多这样的小家庭构成 2.focuses考查动词的时态。所填词为定 的。此处与上句中的a small family为对 语从句中的谓语动词，关系代词which在 比关系，故用形容词的比较级。 该定语从句中作主语，指代先行词the 10.responsibility考查词性转换。分析句 show,且介绍这部电视剧应用一般现在 子结构可知，“a deep sense of 时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 在句中作主语，此处指深深的责任感，故 3.s考查介词。根据语境可知，很多观众 填responsibility。 163 长难句份析 可推知，这段提到崔景芹的目的是说明家 (第一段第二句)Some famous actors,such as Lei 长们对这个项目很满意。 Jiayin.Song Jia.and Yin Tao.join in the show,which 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 focuses on the ups and downs of Zhou's family over five "they also call on college students to serve decades.一些著名演员，如雷佳音、宋佳和殷桃，都出 as volunteers,who are expected to organize 演了这部电视剧，这部电视剧将目光集中于周家在50 more activities for children”可知，他们还 年里的跌宕起伏。 号召大学生充当志愿者，为孩子们组织更 这是一一个主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语 多的活动。由此可推知，彭梅计划改进这 从句，指代先行词the show。 个项目。 Week 7 长难句份析 (最后一段)Peng Mei,secretary of the Party Monday 阅读理解A Committee of Shipingcun Community,says that in addition to 'shared grannies',they also call on college 语周解读 students to serve as volunteers,who are expected to 在现代社会，公众可以共享很多物品， organize more activities for children.石坪村社区党委 如自行车和汽车，这通常被称为“共享经 书记彭梅说，除了“共享奶奶”，他们还号召大学生做 济”。近日，重庆石坪村社区的一群“共享 志愿者，他们为孩子们组织更多的活动。 奶奶”在网上受到好评。他们帮助双职工 本句是一个主从复合句secretary of the Party 父母接孩子放学，辅导孩子做作业，带孩子 Committee of Shipingcun Community是同位语，解释 说明Peng Mei的身份：that引导宾语从句，作says的 去参加各种活动。 宾语：who引导非限性定语从句，对college students进 答案详析 行补充说明。 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可 Tuesday 阅读理解B 知，“共享奶奶”帮助双职工父母接孩子放 学，辅导孩子做作业，带孩子去参加各种 语篇解读 活动。由此可知，“共享奶奶”会在孩子们 “坚忍号”在南极洲附近沉没一百多 放学后照顾他们。 年后，终于被发现了。“Endurance22”团队 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段可知，这些 计划为沉船地，点创建一个数字3D模型。 “共享奶奶”会在孩子们放学后照顾他们。 这将允许科学家在不干扰它的情况下详细 由此可推知，“共享奶奶”是“乐于助人 研究这艘船。 的”。 3.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一 容案详析 句中的“I am glad that the‘shared 1.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可 grannies'can take care of our children 知，分解木制品的微生物无法在南极洲附 after school"”可知，崔景芹很高兴“共享奶 近的寒冷水域中生存。由此可知，海里的 奶”可以在孩子们放学后照顾他们。由此 冷水使得这艘船保存完好。 164