Week 5-【一本】2024年高一英语热考英语时文

Week 5 037 Week 5 Monday The training helped. Sawang's time for the 100-meter race this year was his fastest ever. It 阅读理解A 全文翻译 is a new Thai record for his age group. Usain Bolt, who holds the only current world record. 主题语境:体育健身 |语篇类型:记叙文|词数:291 难度:★★★☆文 |建议用时:6分钟1正确率:/4 ran 100 meters in 9. 58 seconds in 2009 As Thailand's society ages, the number of It took Thai athlete senior competitors has grown, says Viwat Sawang Janpram 27.08 Vigrantanoros, who is president of Asia Masters seconds to run 1o0 meters. Athletics. When the Thailand Master Athletes That's not bad, given that he is 102 years old Championships started in 1996, there were only People know Sawang as the oldest sprinter(短跑 about 3oo competitors. Today, there are over 选手) in Thailand. He has run four times in the 2. 000 from 35 to 102 years of age yearly Thailand Master Athletes Championships “As you can see, everybody who's here to (TMAC). compete has all forgotten about their ages. Once At the championship last weekend in the they forget about their ages, they are happy," southwestern Samut Songkhram province, he Viwat said. won all the gold medals in the 100- 105 years group. That is because he has lived longer than What can we know about Sawang any other competitors in that age range Janpram? "Getting into sports made me strong and A. He is the oldest man in Thailand well. As well as this, exercising helps improve B. He broke the world record last week. your appetite so you eat well too. Most C. He competed in TMAC for the first time importantly, you should always keep positive," D. He achieved his personal best in the Sawang said when asked about the secret to his 100-meter race. long life. Sawang walks with his 70-year-old ② According to Sawang, what plays the daughter, Siripan, every day. He does simple most important role for his long life? jobs around the house like cleaning the fallen A. Getting into sports. leaves in their garden. But the 102-year-old B. Having a balanced diet became more active as he prepared for the C. Staying positive. games. He trained two times a day for a week at D. Taking a walk every day. a local sports center with his daughter. 038 the disease." What does Viwat think of TMAC? The kitchen temporarily closed in the early A. It becomes less popular stage of the latest COVID-19 resurgence(复苏) B. It benefits the senior competitors. that hit Xi'an in December last year. The big C. It is helpful for one's memory. D. It is a cure for an aging society. city had to take closed-off management in al What is the best title for the text? communities to control the spread of the virus. A. A 102-Year-Old Man Broke the Record As epidemic control measures were upgraded. B. Sawang Became the Oldest Sprinter Xu decided to reopen his kitchen to help people C. Sawang Shared His Secret to a Long Life in need. "We mainly offer free meals to medical D. Viwat Encouraged Seniors to Compete workers, cancer patients and the college students 答案P155 who came here for the postgraduate entrance exam but couldn't leave the city," he said. Tesday So far, more than 10, oo0 meals have been delivered since his kitchen reopened on 阅读理解B 全文翻译 December 27, averaging over 1, 000 meals a r 1语篇类型:记叙文1词数:323 主题语境:社会行为 day. The number of volunteers at the kitchen has {难度:★★★☆☆ |建议用时:7分钟|正确率:/4 also risen to over 30 from iust five thanks to delivering After 130 much support from nearby residents. On New boxes of lunch to medica Year's Day, Xu and volunteers specially workers, Xu Kai, fully prepared dumplings, a traditional Chinese food dressed in a protection consumed during festivals. Xu beforehand estimated that about 3. 000 suit. headed for his next destination without yuan would be spent every day to run the wasting a second. kitchen. but the actual cost almost doubled. "It's The photographer, 29. opened a kitchen near a cancer hospital in Xi'an, capital of a lot of pressure, but many generous people and businessmen have constantly sent vegetables and northwest China's Shaanxi Province, last year to other daily necessities to assist us," Xu said. serve patients and their families. The kitchen pointing to a pile of packaged rice and vegetables for those who are poor, provided cooking tools “so that every penny can be saved to extend the provided by a Taiwan businessman. life of the patients."Xu explained that the use of What was Xu's original intention of the stove cost just two yuan each time. "I hope opening the kitchen? that the familiar taste of home can give the A. To provide lunch for medical workers. patients some extra strength in fighting against Week 5 1039 B. To help poor patients save money. their thirties. He announced on Tuesday that his C. To make money by providing cooking government plans to offer adults aged 18 to 35 tools. 250 euros ( $ 290) a month to spend on rent for D. To prepare a healthy diet for patients. up to two years. This, as a part of a housing plan, will apply to adults who earn less than ② What trouble did the college students 23.725 euros ($27,398) per year. mentioned in the text have? Adults in Spain tend to move out of their A. They couldn't take the exam families' homes around age 30, nearly four years B. They were infected with COVID-19 C. They were trapped in Xi'an. later than the EU average, according to Eurostat D. They were forced to leave the city. Young people in countries including Italy and How much was spent to run the kitchen Greece tend to leave home around the age of 30 every day during the latest COVID-19 as well. Like Spain, those countries also have resurgence? relatively high NEET rates-that is, young A. About 1.500 yuan. people who are neither employed nor in B. About 3. oo0 yuan. education or training. Last year 22. 3% of C. About 4. oo0 yuan. Spanish adults aged 20 -34 were not employed D. About 6.0o0 yuan or educated, according to Eurostat, compared to What is the last two paragraphs' main the 17. 6% EU average. idea? Spain's jobs market was hit hard by the A. The kitchen got much support. pandemic(流行病).The youthunemployment B. The kitchen was in great trouble. rate is currently 38%, well above the national C. Many locals worked as volunteers. average and the highest in the EU as of June. At D. Xu made a lot of money in his business the same time, the country's rental market is 答案P156 influenced. The number of new houses dropped Wednesday from 850.000 to 100,000 between 2006 and last year, according to an April report by the 阅读理解C 全文翻译 Brookings Institute, and the majority of the population owns, rather than rents, their home. 主题语境:房屋与住所|语篇类型:说明文|词数:309 |建议用时:7分钟1正确率:/4 难度:★★★立☆ Low supply has caused rents to rise, particularly in major cities like Madrid and Barcelona, Spain's prime minister making it harder for young people to save up Pedro Sánchez is worried enough to move out. that too many not-so-young Spain's government announced earlier this people are still living with their parents well into year that it will spend more in social housing 040 Thursday housing more This latest law will make accessible and affordable, while helping young people realizing their dream-moving out 七选五 全文翻译 earlier. 主题语境:信息技术 |语篇类型:说明文|词数:261 难度:★★★☆ 建议用时:7分钟|正确率:/5 Why are many Spanish adults living with their parents? It is expected that by A. Because they enjoy living with their 2026, 25% of people will parents. spend at least one hour a B. Because they haven't been married day in the metaverse(元字宙)for work. shopping, C. Because they have to look after their education. social media and parents. entertainment. The metaverse has been a hot D. Because they don't have enough money topic recently. Facebook has just announced it is to rent a house. rebranding to Meta and will hire 10, oo0 people How does the author convey his idea in in Europe to develop the metaverse. 1 But the second paragraph? what exactly is the metaverse? A. By giving examples. Online games have had shared interactive B. By making comparisons. worlds going back decades. 2 However. C. By analyzing evidence. they have some ideas in common. So is it all D. By listing some reasons. about games? No. Even though there are so What is the third paragraph mainly many ideas about what the metaverse might be, about? most see social human interaction as the key. A. The reasons for the rising rent Instead of being on a computer, in the B. The difficulties in selling out new metaverse you might wear a piece of equipment houses. to enter a virtual(虚拟的)world. It's a C. The reasons for the high unemployment combination of all technology. Unlike the rate. present Virtual Reality (VR), which is mostly D. The difficulties young people face used for gaming, this virtual world could be used when moving out. for practically anything-work, play, concerts. ④ In which section of a newspaper may this cinema trips or just a walk. 3 Perhaps when text appear? you go online shopping, you'll try on digital A: Education B. Culture. clothes first. C. Economy. D. Service. 4 Mark Zuckerberg, the CEO of the 答案P157 newly named Meta, expects it could take five to Week 5 1041 ten years. He believes it could replace the live together in large groups, but no other 4 Internet as we know it. There is a huge amoun could be seen. What was happening? of excitement about the metaverse among many The villagers were quite 5 about what wealthy investors and big tech firms. 5 the elephant was doing. They drove in trucks full After all it turns out to be the future of the of food to distract this elephant. Then this Internet. There's also a feeling that for the first hungry elephant turned away from her hole and time, the technology is nearly there, with started 6 . The villagers could 7 it now. advancements in VR gaming As they got closer slowly, they found out her baby was 8 in the hole! A. They are not the metaverse. The villagers knew something just had to be B. When can we expect to see it? done. It wasn't 9 because they couldn't C. No one wants to be left behind catch the baby's trunk(象) or legs to pull him D. The term first appeared in a novel. out and 10 him.Ultimately(最终),they E. How is the metaverse used in education? used the mom's feeding time to 11 a ton of F. It is regarded as the future of the Internet. sand that was near the hole. That way, the G. You will be a better version of yourself as mother elephant could 12 and get her you use it. baby out. 答案P157 The villagers' efforts had 13 off. The mother elephant finally wrapped her trunk around Frday the baby and was able to drag it to 14 . The mom and her baby walked away side by side and 完形填空 全文译 were ready to 15 their group again. 主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:记叙文]词数:229 [难度:★☆立☆ 1建议用时:14分钟1正确率:/15 ①A. familiar B. common C. new D. known The Chatra district is A. strange the “City called of B. rude C. funny D. silly Waterfalls", and elephants A. well B. hard are often seen there. In C. early D. frequently fact, they weren't 1 to the villagers, but 4A. trunks B. cities there was one that caught their eye C. villagers D. elephants This elephant had some 2 behavior. It A. curious B. worried was trying to dig something in a hole. She dug C. excited D. anxious so 3 that the group gave her up. Elephants 042 A. cheering B. struggling Bachelor of Surgery ) exam at the Mahatma C. waiting D. eating Gandhi Medical College in India. One of them. B. bury however, was 3 (eager) to pass than the A. protect C. fix D. examine rest. Apparently, the unnamed medical student ⑧A. placed B. stuck had been admitted 11 years ago, but had failed C: injured D. hidden the final exam many times over the last few 。A. comforting B. great years. This was his final chance to pass. 4 C. simple D. amusing (increase ) his chance, the man turned to B. save A. frighten cheating, getting a Bluetooth earphone implanted C. upset D. amaze in his ear. A. remove B. sell He 5 ( search) before the exam when C. water D. choose teachers found a phone hidden in the inside A. jump B. run pocket of his trousers, 6 was connected to C. watch D. return the Bluetooth earphone. Teachers searched for A. paid B. showed the Bluetooth earphone 7 could not find it. C. set D. took Under questioning, the student finally admitted A. practice B. move that he had paid 8 doctor to implant the C. safety D. hospital skin-colored device. A. greet B. thank Cheating is common in India's 9 (high) C: forgive D. join competitive medical school exams and schools 答案P158 have in recent years struggled to stop students cheating to pass. However, this latest story is Saturday shocking. Having a Bluetooth device implanted under the skin sounds both 1o (pain) and 语法填空 全文翻译 impractical(不切实际的). The student has to be 主题语境:学校生活 |语篇类型:记叙文|词数:226 punished and his game is not worth the candle 难度:★★★☆☆ |建议用时:7分钟|正确率:/10 A medical student in India was recently caught 2 4 cheating on his ( graduate ) exam with a Bluetooth earphone implanted(植入) in his inner ear to avoid 2 (discover). On February 21. 78 medical students took part in the final MBBS ( Bachelor of Medicine. Week 5 043 Sunday 知识积累 阅读理解 fight against...与......作斗争 My grandfather fought against the Fascists in 2词汇短语 ·championshipn.锦标赛;冠军身份或称号 Spain. How did the team prepare for the 我的祖父曾经在西班牙与法西斯分子作战。 championship? →temporarily adv. 暂时地;临时地 这支队伍是怎么准备这次锦标赛的 We regret this service is temporarily unavailable competitorn. 比赛者;竞争者 我们很抱歉暂时不能提供这一服务。 The firm has better products than its competitors upgradev. 使......升级;改进:提高 这公司的产品比其对手的好。 positiveadi.积极的;肯定的;乐观的 Medical facilities are being reorganized and He has a positive attitude toward life upgraded. 他对生活持有积极的态度。 医疗设施正在进行重组和升级。 ·current adj. 现在的;流通的 ·averagev. 平均为;计算出......的平均数 How long will she keep her current job? Economic growth is expected to average 2% 她现在这份工作能维持多久? next year. ·senioradi.年长的;地位高的n. 年长者;毕 明年经济增长预计平均可达2%。 业班学生 He is my senior by two years. 他比我大两岁。 beforehandadv. 预先;事先 句型句式 I wish we'd known about it beforehand. 要是 ·That's not bad, given that he is 102 years old 我们预先知道这事就好了。 (giventhat用作连词,意为“考虑到”。) 2句型句式 考虑到他已经102岁,这个成绩还是不错的 · The number of volunteers at the kitchen has Given that she is interested in children, I am also risen to over 3o from just five thanks to sure teaching is the right career for her. much support from nearby residents. ( thanks 考虑到她喜欢孩子,我可以肯定教书是最适 合她的职业。 to...意为“由于;幸亏”。) 阅读理解 多亏附近居民的诸多支持,厨房里志愿者的 2词汇短语 数量也从仅5人增加到30多人。 ·deliverv. 递送;发表;履行诺言 It was all a great success-thanks to a lot of We promise to deliver within 48 hours hard work. 我们承诺在48小时内送到。 由于尽心竭力,这才大获成功。 044 阅读理解 七选五 2词汇 短语 之词汇短语 ·announcev:宣布;宣告;宣称 ·entertainment n. 娱乐;招待 Have they announced when the race will People have all kinds of entertainment in the begin?他们宣布比赛什么时候开始了吗? theater.人们在剧院里有各种各样的娱乐 relativelyadv. 相对地:比较地 活动。 Relatively speaking, it's a cold day today. ·interactiveadj.交互式的;人机对话的;相互 相对地说,今天是个寒冷的日子 作用的;相互影响的 ·influence v./n. 影响 This will make video games more interactive This event had a great influence on society. 这 thanever.这将使电子游戏的互动性更胜 件事情对社会造成了巨大的影响。 以往。 ·particularlyadv.尤其;特别 ·practicallyadv.几乎;差不多;事实上 The restaurant is particularly popular with Practically, the plan didn't work well. young people. 实际上该计划进行得不顺利。 这家饭店尤其是受到年轻人的欢迎 digitaladj. 数字的 accessibleadj. 可使用的;可进入的;可接 Digital television has been around for some 近的 timenow.数字电视已经面市一段时间了 His house is not accessible by car. 2句型句式 车子无法通达他家。 ·It is expected that by 2026, 25% of people 2句型句式 will spend at least one hour a day in the ·Like Spain, those countries also have relatively metaverse for work, shopping, education, high NEET rates-that is, young people who social media and entertainment. ( It is are neither employed nor in education or expectedthat..意为“预计.....”。在该句型 training.(neither...nor...意为“既不....也 中,It作形式主语,that引导的主语从句是真 不.....”,为并列连词。) 正的主语。) 与西班牙一样,那些国家的“唱老族”比例也 预计到2026年会有25%的人每天至少在元 相对较高,“嘴老族”是指既没有就业也没有 宇宙中花费1小时,用于工作、购物、教育、社 接受教育或培训的年轻人 交媒体和娱乐。 Neither he nor I am able to understand her. It is expected that there will be a good harvest 他和我都不能了解她。 thisyear,预计今年有个好收成。 Week 5 045 完形填空 ·apparently adv. 据说:显然:明显地;表面 ...................... 上看 2词汇短语 Apparently, he is weak, but he has hidden ·catchone'seve引起某人的注意;惹人注目 strength. Can you catch the waiter's eye? 表面上他看起来软弱,但他有隐藏的力气。 你能引起服务员的注意吗? ·admitv. 接收(人学);承认;允许进人;接受 ·behaviorn.行为;举止;表现 He admitted having stolen the money. His behavior was, in a word, shocking. 总之,他的行为是令人震惊的。 他承认偷了那笔钱。 ·search for 寻找 wrapv. 缠绕;围:裹 A scarf was wrapped around his neck We are on the way searching for truth. 他的脖子上围着一条围中。 我们在寻找真理的路上。 2句型句式 ·commonadi.常见的;通常的;共同的;通俗 ·As they got closer slowly, they found out her 的;公共的 baby was stuck in the hole!(as 引l导时间状语 Snowstorms are common during winter 从句,意为“当......时;随着;一边......一 暴风雪在冬天里很常见。 边.....。) 2句型句式 他们走近之后,发现它的宝宝被困在坑里! ·Having a Bluetooth device implanted under the He jumps as he goes along. 他边走边跳。 skin sounds both painful and impractical. 语法填空 [havesth.done意为“让(他人)为你做(某 2词汇短语 事)”。] avoidv. 避免;避开;逃避 将蓝牙设备嵌入皮肤下听起来既痛苦又不切 Avoid crossing this street at rush hours. 实际。 避免在交通拥挤时间穿越这条街道 You've had your hair cut!你理发了!组装床，已经组装上了三个部件，由此可 的复合结构。根据语境可知，follow与其 知，他站起来是想寻我第四个部件。 逻辑主语two wins之间为被动关系，故填 8.C根据下一句“A second later I was follow的过去分词followed underwater.”可知，作者掉进了水里，由此 3.appeared考查动词的时态。此处描述 可知，作者听到的应该是木板开裂的 过去发生的事情，句子应该用一般过去 声音。 时，故填appear的过去式appeared。 9.A根据14空后的“at the top of the well'” 4.to keep考查固定搭配。manage to do 可知，作者掉进了一口井里。 sh.为固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”。 10.B根据空后引用的作者的父亲的话可 5.sunny 考查词性转换。所填词修饰名词 知，作者应该是从未忘记父亲的话。 smile,且根据语境可知，此处表示“灿烂的 ll.C根据空后的“It is hard to get things 微笑”，故填sunny。sunny在此处意为“快 right when you are panicked.”可知，父亲 乐的”。 告诉作者惊慌失措的时候很难把事情做 6.Competing考查非谓语动词。分析句子 好，故父亲应是告诉作者永远不要惊慌。 结构可知，句子缺少主语，且此处表示一 12.A根据上文可知，父亲告诉作者惊慌失 般的、泛指的概念，故填compete的动名词 措的时候很难把事情做好，因此此处应 形式Competing。注意首字母大写。 是指作者保持冷静。 7.on考查介词。have an effect on为固定 l3.D根据下文的“A life jacket was 搭配，意为“对…有影响”。 lowered down”可知，此处指直到救援 8.first考查序数词。根据语境可知，此处 到来。 表示顺序，故填one的序数词first。 14.D根据下一句可知，救援人员来了，故 9.who考查非限制性定语从句。所填词引 此处指几张脸出现在井的上方。 导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主 15.B根据上一句可知，救援人员来了，因 语，先行词指人，故填who。 此作者被救了出来。 l0.fans考查名词的复数。fan在此处意为 Saturday “狂热爱好者”，为可数名词，且其前无限 语法填空 定词修饰，故填fan的复数形式fans 语常解读 Week 5 尽管中国冰壶混双组合范苏圆、凌智 在北京冬奥会上没有获得冠军，但他们仍 Monday 阅读理解A 然保持积极乐观的心态，为向年轻人推广 此运动作出了贡献。 语篇解读 容案详析 在泰国大师运动员锦标赛上，泰国最 年长的短跑选手l02岁的Sawang,用 1.he考查冠词。此处特指上一句提到的 27.08秒跑完100米，创下了泰国百岁老 冰壶运动，故填定冠词the。 2.followed考查非谓语动词。此处为with 人百米赛跑的新纪录。 155 图案详析 器案详析 1.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 "Sawang's time for the 100-meter race this "The kitchen,for those who are poor, year was his fastest ever..”可知，他在今年 provided cooking tools so that every 以个人最好成绩完成了100米短跑，故D penny can be saved to extend the life of the 项正确。 patients.’”可知，许凯的爱心厨房专为家 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Most 庭贫困的人开设，为他们提供烹饪工具， importantly,you should always keep 省下的钱可以用来延长病人的生命。因 positive”可知，他认为自己长寿最重要的 此，许凯的爱心厨房的开设初衷是帮贫困 因素是保持积极，故C项正确。 的病人省钱。 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知， Viwat说这项比赛可以让参赛者忘记自已 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 的年龄，一旦他们忘记自己的年龄，他们 "The big city had to take closed-off 就会感到快乐。由此可推知，TMAC对老 management...to control the spread of the 年参赛者来说是有益的。 vius.”和最后一句中的“the college 4.A标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主 students who came here for the 要讲述了102岁的老人Sawang用27.08 postgraduate entrance exam but couldn't 秒跑完100米，创下泰国百岁老人赛跑新 leave the city”可知，西安由于疫情封城， 纪录的故事，故A项是文章的最佳标题。 些来西安参加研究生人学考试的大学 长难句分析 生无法离开。 (第五段第一句)As Thailand's society ages,the 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 number of senior competitors has grown,says Viwat Vigrantanoros,who is president of Asia Masters "Xu beforehand estimated that about 3,000 Athletics.亚洲田径大师赛主席Viwat Vigrantanoros yuan would be spent every day to run the 表示，随着泰国社会的老龄化，老年参赛者的人数也 kitchen,but the actual cost almost 在增加。 本句为主从复合句。s引导时间状语从句：who doubled.”可知，一开始许凯估计每天要花 引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Viwat 费大约3000元，但实际上费用几乎翻了 Vigrantanoros作进一步解释说明。 一番，因此每天实际花费大约6000元。 Tuesday 阅读理解B 4.A段落大意题。阅读倒数第二段可知， 疫情期间，许凯的爱心厨房每天平均送餐 语晶解读 1000多份，多亏了附近居民的支持，志愿 许凯在西安创办了爱心厨房，其初衷 者人数从5人上升到30多人。阅读最后 是为癌症患者及他们的家属提供做饭的地 一段可知，尽管实际费用比预估费用多出 方。疫情期间，许凯决定利用爱心厨房为 很多，但由于爱心人士的支持，许凯的爱 一线抗疫人员送餐，“抗癌厨房”变身“抗 心厨房能正常运营。因此，最后两段主要 疫厨房”。 讲许凯的爱心厨房得到了很多支持。 156 长雕句份析 行了比较，所以作者采用了对比的写作方 (第二段第二句)The kitchen,for those who are 法来表达观点。 poor,provided cooking tools "so that every penny can 3.D段落大意题。根据本段中的“Spain's be saved to extend the life of the patients.”为贫闲的人 jobs market was hit hard by the pandemic" 开设的厨房提供烹饪工具，“这样每一分钱都能被节 和“Low supply has caused rents to rise., 省下来，用以延长病人的生命”。 to save up enough to move out..”可知，就 这是一个复合句。for those who are poor中，those 业市场遭受重创，房租上涨，这都增加了 为先行词，who are poor为定语从句。so that引导目 年轻人从父母那里搬离的难度，故本段主 的状语从句：该从句中，不定式短语to extend the life 要介绍了年轻人搬出来住时面临的困难。 of the patients作目的状语。 4.C推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主 Wednesday 阅读理解C 要介绍了西班牙政府计划采取的一项新 措施，即给符合条件的年轻人发放租房补 语篇解读 助，帮他们尽早从父母家中搬出来居住。 受疫情影响，西班牙房租涨幅明显， 这属于经济类新闻，故C项正确。 “啃老族”比例较高。为鼓励青年与父母 长难句份析 “分居”，西班牙政府将向他们发租房 (第三段最后一句)Low supply has caused rents to 补助。 rise,particularly in major cities like Madrid and Barcelona,making it harder for young people to save up 留详析 enough to move out.低供应量导致租金上涨，尤其是 1.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“his 像马德里和巴塞罗那这样的大城市，这使得年轻人更 government plans to offer adults aged 18 to 难攒够钱搬出去。 35 250 euros 290)a month to spend on 本句为简单句。现在分词短语making it rent"和“apply to adults who earn less than harder..to move out在句中作结果状语，it为形式宾 23,725 euros($27,398)per year”可知， 语，真正的宾语为不定式短语for young people to save 西班牙政府计划每月向18至35岁的低 up enough to move out,.形容词harder为宾语补足语。 收入成年人提供租房补助。由此可推知， Thursday 七选五 很多西班牙成年人没有从父母那里搬出 来住是因为付不起房租，故D项符合文章 语篇解读 内容 元宇宙最近成为热门话题，有些公司 2.B推理判断题。作者在第二段说明了西 已经对此开始布局，元宇宙被视为互联网 班牙人30岁左右才搬出父母家，并且说 的未来。 明“啃老族”所占的比例高。根据第二段 中的“later than the EU average”和 答案详析 “compared to the 17.6%EU average”可 1.F上一句指出Facebook宣布将要开发 知，作者把西班牙的数据与欧盟的数据进 元宇宙，F项“它被认为是互联网的未来” 157 对此进行解释，符合语境。 器案详析 2.A上一句提到人们可以在网络游戏中互 I.C,由第一句中的“elephants are often 动，这已经是几十年的事了。下一句提到 seen there'”可知，在这里人们能经常见到 但是它们有相同之处，空处内容与下一句 大象，所以对于村民们而言大象不是新鲜 构成转折关系。故A项“它们不是元宇 事物。 宙”承上启下，符合语境。 2.A由下文内容可知，大象独自不停地挖 3.G上文提到元宇宙将对人们生活的方方 土，这是怪异的行为。 面面产生影响，G项“当你使用元宇宙，你 3.B由空后的“that the group gave her up” 会成为更好的自己”承接上文，符合语境 可知，此处指这头大象如此卖力地挖土以 4.B下一句提到Mark Zuckerberg估计，某 至于象群放弃了它。 件事情可能需要花费五到十年的时间才 4.D由空前的“Elephants live together in 能实现，由此可推知，空处所在句应该是 large groups”和转折连词but可知，此处指 在讨论某件事情何时才能实现。结合备 没有看到其他的大象。 选项可知，B项“我们什么时候有望看到 5.A大象独自在挖土，村民们对此感到好 元宇宙呢？”可以引出下文。下一句正好 奇，不知道到底发生了什么。 回答了B项所提出的问题。 6.D由空前的“this hungry elephant turned 5.C上一句指出，众多富有的投资者和大 away from her hole and started"可知，此处 型科技公司都对元宇宙感到非常兴奋，下 指饥饿的大象离开坑到卡车那里开始吃 一句指出元宇宙是互联网的未来。因此 东西 C项“没有人想落后”承上启下，符合 7.D结合语境可知，此处指村民们现在可 语境。 以检查坑中有什么了。 雅句分标 8.B下文提到村民们合力移除坑口的沙 (第二段最后一句)Even though there are so many 子，帮助大象救出象宝宝，所以此处指象 ideas about what the metaverse might be,most see social human interaction as the key..尽管关于元宇宙可 宝宝被困在了坑中。be stuck意为“不能 能是什么有很多观点，但大多数人认为人们的社交互 动：被卡住”。 动是关键。 g.C由空后的“because they couldn't catch 本句为主从复合句。even though引导让步状语 the baby's trunk or legs to pull him out" 从句，介词about后为what引导的宾语从句：主句中 see..as..意为“把…看作…”。 知，此处指村民们要想救出象宝宝并不是 一件容易的事情。 Friday 完形填空 10.B将象宝宝拖出来即为拯救它。 语周解读 1l.A由下一句中的get her baby out可知， 此处指村民们在坑口附近移除了一吨的 一头大象在地上疯狂挖土，村民想帮 沙子。 忙却不敢靠近，后来村民设法把大象引开， l2.D由上一句中的“they used the mom's 看到的景象令人震惊。 feeding time”可知，大象离开坑去进食 158 了，因此此处指等大象回来后，它可以救 且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，因 出自己的孩子。 此空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。 13.A由下文可知，大象成功将象宝宝救 6.which考查非限制性定语从句。所填词 出，所以村民们的努力得到了回报。pay 引导非限制性定语从句，且在句子中作主 off在此处意为“有回报；取得成功”。 语，先行词是a phone,故用which l4.C由空前的“finally wrapped her trunk 7.but 考查连词。“老师们寻找蓝牙耳机 around the baby and was able to drag it" 与“他们没有找到它”为转折关系，故 可知，此处指大象终于能够用自己的象 填but。 鼻缠住象宝宝，将其带到安全的地方。 8.a考查冠词。此处泛指一位医生，空前 15.D根据3空后的“the group gave her 没有任何限定词，并且doctor以辅音因素 up”可知，大象与象群分开了，所以在象 开头，故填不定冠词a。 宝宝获救之后，它们要再次加入象群。 9.highly考查词性转换。所填词修饰形容 词competitive,应用副词，故填highly。 Saturday 语法填空 10.painful考查词性转换。根据本句中的 语篇解读 both.,.and...可知，所填词的形式应跟 impractical一致，均作sounds的表语，故 一名印度学生通过手术将蓝牙设备植 填pain的形容词形式painful。 入耳内，试图在考试中作弊结果被抓。他 必定面临处分，他的做法得不偿失。 Week 6 答累详析 Monday 阅读理解A l.graduation考查词性转换。所填词作定 语，修饰exam,此处表示“毕业考试”，故 语篇解读 填graduation。 苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会获得一金一银， 2.being discovered考查非谓语动词的被 夺冠之后的苏翊鸣感到非常骄傲、兴奋，但 动语态。avoid“避免”后接动名词做宾 他表示对单板滑雪的热爱是最重要的。 语，根据语境可知，此处指避免被发现，故 填being discovered。 答案详析 3.more eager考查形容词的比较级。根 l.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When 据空后的than the rest可知，此处应用形 he was eight,Su appeared in the movie The 容词的比较级。 Taking of Tiger Mountain,before deciding 4.To increase考查非谓语动词。分析句 to fully devote himself to snowboarding." 子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，作目 可知，苏翊鸣在8岁时出演了电影《智取 的状语，故用不定式。注意首字母大写。 威虎山》，故选B项。 5.was searched考查动词的时态和语态 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 主语He和动词search之间为被动关系， "Every night I was dreaming about this 159