Week 4-【一本】2024年高一英语热考英语时文

0281 Week 4 Monday China has not only brought it largely under control but is also successfully hosting a global 阅读理解A 全文韧译 sporting event,allowing athletes from around the 主题语境：体育与赛事|语篇类型：说明文|词数：283 world to perform to their full potential. 难度：★★☆☆☆ |建议用时：7分钟正确率：/4 China's efforts are appreciated by these Bing Dwen Dwen,the official mascot(吉祥 visiting athletes,many of whom have said they of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,is are enjoying this global competition in China. attracting worldwide attention.According to The increasing popularity of Bing Dwen Dwen is Christophe Dubi,Olympic Games executive in a way promoting their understanding of China, director of the International Olympic Committee, a country that has always worked toward the it looks like a giant panda that has just rolled in good of all. snow.The combination of a treasured Chinese The more Bing Dwen Dwen models go animal and the ice cover gives people a sense of overseas in the hands of the visitors,the more purity and power. people around the world will feel China's hand of It is fair to say that Bing Dwen Dwen's friendliness. design shows both the Olympic spirit and zeitgeist(时代精神)，namely innovation.Bing 1What can we know about Bing Dwen Dwen Dwen is just one aspect of traditional Dwen according to Christophe Dubi? Chinese culture that is on display at the Olympic A.It's made of ice. Games.At the opening ceremony,there was a B.Its body is mainly white. display of the "24 solar terms",or periods in the C.It's covered with snow. traditional Chinese lunar calendar,through D.Its design is ordinary. poetry and paintings.This showcasing of 2What was the purpose of the display of traditional Chinese culture is appealing to the“24 solar terms”at the opening audiences around the world. ceremony? Behind this display of traditional culture was A.To show traditional Chinese culture. China's effort to inject vitality(话力)and B.To show traditional Chinese poetry. confidence into the whole world.At a time when C.To explain the Chinese lunar calendar. many countries and regions are still battling grave D.To explain the origin of Bing Dwen Dwen. challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, Week 4 029 The law,which came into effect on January How do many foreign athletes feel about 1,is intended to "guide the whole society to put the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics emphasis on family and family education to according to the text? enhance family happiness and societal harmony, A.Confused. B.Annoyed. to cultivate well-rounded builders and inheritors C.Satisfied. D.Curious. of socialism".Beijing is keen to stress the What is the best title for the text? importance of family education and has said it A.A Panda in Winter That Delivers Warmth wants to ease the burden of schoolwork. B.The Display of Traditional Chinese Culture Those who break the guidelines will not be C.The Ongoing COVID-19 Pandemic in fined or jailed.However,local authorities, the World employers and schools are obliged to flag any D.China's Efforts to Show Confidence to failure by parents to carry out family education the World and,if necessary,urge them to take a course on 答案P151 the subject. China has about 70 million left-behind 回 Iuesday children,who are raised by their grandparents, ▣品1 extended family or family friends.Most live in 阅读理解B 全文到译 rural areas while their parents seek higher-paid 主题语境：家庭生活 1语篇类型：说明文词数：298 jobs in cities:rules on school places make it 难度：★★★立☆ 建议用时：7分钟|正确率：4 difficult for such parents to take their children with them.Reports by charities show that left- China has issued behind children often become estranged(疏远 guidelines telling parents from their parents and are more likely to be how to raise their children. abused physically and mentally. The Family Education Promotion Law of the The legislation has been welcomed by many People's Republic of China,the country's first as a way of stopping negligent or irresponsible piece of parenting legislation(法规)，is families leaving the education of their children to Beijing's latest effort to make couples take a teachers.Others,however,argue that parents bigger role in raising their children,rather than have to work long hours far away from home to leave it to grandparents.It declares that parents, support their children.Some are worried that the with state support,are obliged to "carry out new law could suppress(压制)the desire of family education". young adults to have children to some degree. 030 1 What will probably the parents be faced Wednesday with if they break the new law? 阅读理解C 全文钢译 A.Job losses. 主题语境：旅行 1语篇类型：记叙文1词数：292 B.A fine ticket. 难度：★★★☆☆|建议用时：7分钟「正确率：/3】 C.A punishment of being put in prison. D.A course on family education. Preet Chandi,32,has 2Why are there many left-behind children spoken of her delight to in rural areas in China according to complete a solo expedition paragraph 4? to the South Pole. A.Their parents can't afford to live with In a message recorded them. at the pole,she thanked supporters for helping B.They don't like to stay with their her to make the 700-mile journey in 40 days. And she said,"I knew nothing about the polar parents C.They can't go to school in places where world three years ago and it feels so surreal to finally be here.I want to encourage people to their parents work. push their boundaries and to believe in D.Their grandparents in rural areas want themselves.I have been told 'no'on many to live with them. occasions and told to 'just do the normal thing', What may the new law result in? A.The young may give up having children. but we create our own normal. She once harbored dreams of being a tennis B.Some parents may have to work longer champion.Chandi began living away from home hours. at the age of 14 to allow herself to play at a C.Some parents may seek higher-paid tennis academy.At 16 she moved to the Czech jobs in cities. Republic to attend a tennis school set up by the D.Some families may leave the education former world No.5 Jiri Novak.She returned to to teachers. England at the age of 19 to join the Army What is the main purpose of the text? Reserves,receiving her commission(军官职务) A.To give advice. in20I2 and became a physiotherapist(理疗师). B.To provide information. She ran her first half-marathon at 20 before C.To ask for opinions. entering the Dusk till Dawn ultramarathon,a D.To make a comparison. course of 50 miles in the Peak District.At 27, 答案P152 she joined the regular army,with which she Week 4 031 completed exercises and deployments in Nepal, Kenya and South Sudan.While in South Sudan, 了hursday in addition to her duties as task-force 七选五 全文翻译 physiotherapist,she organized a 30-hour 主题语境：情绪 |语篇类型：说明文|词数：235 endurance event to raise money for charity, 难度：★★☆☆☆建议用时：9分钟|正确率：/5 during which soldiers joined her for up to 12 hours at a time.Chandi is studying at Queen How to Be Happy on School Days School days mean Mary University,London,and also has a base in the northwest,where she is a clinical training homework,studying and exams-not to mention officer.She acts as medical lead for the army rugby sevens team and plays tennis for the army. getting up early every morning.1,but it's also something you can totally improve!Follow 1What does the underlined word the following tips to feel happier on school days. “surreal”in paragraph2 probably 2.A little positive thinking can go a mean? long way toward improving your mood.Think A.Unlucky. about how your education will have a positive B.Unbelievable. impact on your life in the long run. C.Disappointing. Get some exercise. Physical activities D.Rewarding. release stress,increasing feelings of happiness. 2 What kind of job did Chandi mainly do 3.Take a physical education class if you in the Army Reserves? can to do some sports.You can also improve A.She treated medical problems. your overall moods during the week by working B.She did scientific research. out after school and on weekends.If you aren't C.She trained soldiers. an athletic person,try lifting weights,doing D.She organized sports events. yoga,or signing up for a martial arts class. Which of the following can be used to Do something nice for someone.Making describe Chandi? other people smile can boost your own A.Rich and generous. happiness.Give another student a compliment or B.Pretty and confident. some positive encouragement.4. Talk to a friend if something's bothering C.Determined and kind. you.Getting things off your chest helps you feel D.Independent and graceful. 答案P153 better.If something is on your mind,don't hide it.5,talk to your friend about ideas for 0321 how to improve,such as by studying together or there."We were on the ground floor,so there exchanging notes.If you're upset with a friend, was no sense of 5.Diane's only worry was talk to that person directly and try to deal with that her son might jump out of bed and 6 the issue. them. The first three sections of the bed went A.Write down your thoughts together easily,but when I stood up to 7 the B.If you're disappointed at a grade fourth I heard a 8.A second later I was C.Focus on the good things about school underwater.Then I realized I was in a 9. D.If someone makes you feel bad and My dad once told me something I will never unhappy 10 "Try never to 11.It is hard to get E.It's understandable if you don't always feel things right when you are panicked(使惊慌失 happy 措).”So I kept 12_and tried to work out F.Or thank a teacher for a fun activity or an how to stay alive until 13 arrived. interesting lesson At last,faces 14 at the top of the well. G.Go for a walk or do some stretching during A life jacket was lowered down,followed by a your lunch break rope to hang on to.Finally,I was 15 答案P154 ①A.given B.sent Friday C.built D.grown ②A.offered B.afforded 完形填空 全文翻译 C.remembered D.hated 主题语境：意外 |语篇类型：记叙文词数：233 ③A.steel B.golden 难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：14分钟正确率：/小5 C.wooden D.earth Last summer,my wife Angela and I helped ④A.long B.weak our friend Diane move to a rented house.The C.small D.high house was 1 in about 1823-a wooden ⑤A.purpose B.duty structure. C.identity D.danger When we arrived,she was preparing to put ⑥A.change B.damage a bed frame together.I 2 to take over as she C.disturb D.block needed to pick up her child.Before leaving,she ⑦A.look for B.throw away pointed out a white square on the 3 floor and C.point to D.give back said,"Would you cover that square with the ⑧A.fight B.strike bed,please?I think the boards are a little 4 C.crack D.march Week 4 033 But they managed 4 (keep)confidence and ⑨A.well B.pool spirits high.With her 5 (sun)smile,during C.lake D.river a post--match interview Fan attributed(把.…归 ⑩A.accept B.forget 因于)their fourth round-robin match on Friday C.respond D.choose A.argue B.glance to their lack of big league experience. C.panic D.hesitate 6 compete )in a sport sometimes ②A.calm B.excited demands focus and strategy.Ling admitted that C.shocked D.happy the lack of international practice due to A.food B.water pandemic-enforced disruptions(中断)hada C.autumn D.help certain effect 7 their technical and mental A.left B.dropped preparations for the Beijing Winter Games. C.lifted D.appeared In their 8 one)loss to Sweden on ⑤A.over B.out Thursday,minor errors in three of Ling's early C.down D.nearby shots weakened their hand against experienced ·答索P154 Swedish duo Almida de Val and Oskar Eriksson, 9 scored three points in the final end to stage Saturday a dramatic comeback. 语法填空 With their sporty performance drawing the 全文韧译 attention of curling 10 (fan),Ling and Fan 主题语境：体育与赛事|语篇类型：记叙文|词数：204 are proving popular for their good looks and fun 难度：★★★合☆ |建议用时：10分钟1正确率：/10 exchanges in Dongbeihua during matches. Ever smiling,China's mixed doubles curling duo(中国的冰壶混合双打组合) remained positive despite two straight defeats at 3 4 the hands of the world's best.They chose to 6 embrace their Olympic moment to promote I sport to the young. 7 8 With two wins 2 follow )by two 0 losses,Ling Zhi and Fan Suyuan 3 (appear) 答案P155 to be riding a roller coaster during the contest. 034 Sunday 知识积累 阅读理解A He seemed to feel no remorse at all. 他似乎一点也不感到懊悔。 《词汇短语 阅读理解B ◆attract.吸引：引起（反应） What attracted me most to the job was the 《词汇短语 chance to travel. ◆oblige.强迫：迫使 这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机会。 Parents are obliged by law to send their 。cover n,罩子：覆盖物；封面 children to school A dust cover hung over the painting. 法律规定父母必须送子女入学。 这幅画上面挂着防尘罩。 well-rounded adj.全面发展的；全才的：全 。display n.展览：陈列：表演.陈列：展示； 面的 显露 The girls were given a well-rounded education Each table had a beautiful display of flowers. in science,literature,language,and history. 每张桌子上都摆着漂亮的花。 这些女孩们接受了科学、文学、语言和历史的 。appealing adj.有吸引力的：令人感兴趣的 全面教育。 ◆inheritor n.后继者：继承人 The offer is especially appealing to young We are the inheritors of a great cultural people who are buying their first car. tradition. 这份报价对要购买第一辆车的年轻人特别有 我们是一个伟大文化传统的继承者。 吸引力。 。jail以.监禁 。potential m.潜力；潜质；潜在性 He was jailed for life for murder. He has the potential to become a world-class 他因谋杀罪被终身监禁。 musician. abuse.伤害；诋毁；辱骂 他有潜力成为世界级的音乐家。 Several of the children had been emotionally 2句型句式 abused. The more Bing Dwen Dwen models go overseas 这些儿童中有数名受到了精神上的伤害。 in the hands of the visitors,the more people ·negligent adj.疏忽的；粗心大意的：玩忽 around the world will feel China's hand of 职守的 friendliness.(feel sth.意为“感到”。) He was negligent in not reporting the accident 海外游客手中的冰墩墩越多，世界各地就会 to the police. 有越多的人感受到中国的友好。 他一时疏忽，没把事故报告给警方。 Week 4 035 2句型句式 mile journey in 40 days.thank sb.for Beijing is keen to stress the importance of (doing)sth.意为“为某事感谢某人”。] family education and has said it wants to ease 在南极记录的一条信息中，她感谢了帮助她 the burden of schoolwork.stress the 在40天内完成700英里旅程的支持者。 importance of..,意为“强调…的重 She said goodbye and thanked us for coming. 要性”。) 她向我们道别，并感谢我们的光临。 北京方面热衷于强调家庭教育的重要性，并 七选五 表示希望减轻学业负担。 《词汇短语 Confucianism and Taoism both stress the 。release.发泄：释放：松开 importance of compassion. Physical exercise is a good way of releasing 儒家和道家都强调同情的重要性。 stress. 阅读理解C 锻炼身体是释放压力的好方法。 ·overall adj.总体的；全面的 《词汇短语 When she finished painting,she stepped back ·solo adj.独自的：单独的 to admire the overall effect. He had just completed his final solo album. 画完以后，她退后一步，以审视总体效果。 他刚刚录完了他的最后一张独唱专辑。 ·bother v.使烦恼：使不安；打扰 ◆expedition n.探险：远征；短途旅行 Does it bother you that she earns more Scott died while he was on an expedition to the than you? Antarctic in 1912. 她比你挣的钱多，你是不是觉得不自在？ Scott1912年死于南极探险途中。 2句型句式 ·harbor.怀有：心怀：庇护 .School days mean homework,studying and He still harbors deep feelings of resentment exams-not to mention getting up early every toward his former employer. morning. (not to mention意为“更不 他依然对前任雇主深怀怨恨。 用说”。) ◆endurance n.忍耐力 上课日意味着家庭作业、学习和考试，更不用 She was pushed beyond her powers of 说每天早上早起了。 endurance. 她被逼得忍无可忍。 We were wet,cold,and hungry,not to 2句型句式 mention extremely tired. In a message recorded at the pole,she thanked 我们都淋湿了，又冷、又饿，更不要说极度疲 supporters for helping her to make the 700- 劳了。 036 完形填空 这个世界冠军在20场比赛中只败过两场」 。embrace,.欣然接受；拥抱：包括 《词汇短语 They embraced and promised to keep in touch. 。structure n,建筑物：结构：构造 他们互相拥抱，许诺将保持联系。 The film had a simple narrative structure. ·promote.推广：促进：促销：晋升 这部电影叙事结构简单。 The area is being promoted as a tourist 。take over接替：接手：接管 destination. They took over in 2002. 这个地区正被推广为旅游景点。 他们在2002年开始掌权。 ·stage只.使发生：使出现：组织 。pick up(开车)接人；学会：接收 After five years in retirement,he staged a We drove to the airport the next morning to comeback to international tennis. pick up Susan 退役五年之后，他重返国际网坛 我们第二天早晨开车去机场接Susan。 ◆dramatic ad.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的 。ower.使…降下；把…放低 They watched dramatic pictures of the police He had to lower his head to get through the raid on TV. door.他得低头才能过这道门。 他们在电视上看到了警察突击搜捕的激动人 P句型句式 心的画面。 Diane's only worry was that her son might ·comeback n.东山再起；再度流行 jump out of bed and damage them.(句中that The miniskirt made a comeback in the 引导表语从句。) late 1980s. Diane唯一担心的是她的儿子可能会从床上 迷你裙在20世纪80年代末期又再度流行。 跳下来破坏它们。 ®句型句式 What surprised me was that he spoke English Competing in a sport sometimes demands focus so well. and strategy.(动名词短语作主语表示一般 使我感到吃惊的是他英语讲得那么好。 的、泛指的概念。) 语法填空 在一项运动中比赛有时需要专注和策略。 《词汇短语 Playing computer games is delightful,but 。defeat n.失败：战败 spending too much time on it may do harm The world champion has only had two defeats 玩电脑游戏是令人愉快的，但花太多时间在 in 20 fights. 这上面可能会造成伤害。本句是一个主从复合句。Not thinking it would 王亚平过去的经历，应用一般过去时，故 help是现在分词短语作让步状语，其中的it would 填paid。pay off意为“取得成功：得到好 help是省略了引导词的宾语从句：asking if they could 结果”。 have some of the bread是现在分词短语作伴随状语，if 9.was described考查动词的时态和语态。 引导宾语从句 句子主语Her lesson与describe之间是被 Saturday 语法填空 动关系，且此处介绍过去发生的事情，故 填was described。 语篇解读 10.which考查非限制性定语从句。分析 成为宇航员是王亚平的梦想，她为之 句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从 努力奋斗，即便遭遇挫折也不灰心，最终她 句，从句缺少主语，且先行词是Her 成为首位进驻中国空间站的女航天员。 lesson,故填which。 答案详析 长难句份析 (最后一段最后一句)Her lesson was described as 1.on考查介词。在具体的某一天前面应 a"brush",which painted a space world for children that 该用介词on。 is different from Earth.她的课被形容成“画笔”，为孩 2.to visit考查非谓语动词。分析句子结 子们描绘了一个与地球不同的太空世界。 构可知，此处应是dream的后置定语，应 本句是一个主从复合句。which引导非限制性定 填不定式短语。 语从句，对先行词Her lesson进行补充说明，其中的 3.completing考查非谓语动词。介词 that is different from Earth是that引导的定语从句，修 After后面应该用动词的-ing形式，故填 饰先行词a space world completing 4.her考查代词。修饰名词test应该用形 Week 4 容词性物主代词，故填her。 Monday 阅读理解A 5.harder考查副词的比较级。根据语境 可知，王亚平没有失去信心，反而更严厉 语篇解读 地督促自己，故此处应填hard的比较级 本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬季奥 harder.。空前的even也是提示。 运会的吉祥物冰墩墩的含义以及本届冬季 6.additional考查词性转换。句中的30 奥运会开幕式上展示的传统文化元素。 minutes可看作一个整体，修饰名词应该 用addition的形容词形式additional“额外 容累详析 的”。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的 7.a考查冠词。woman是可数名词，此处 "According to Christophe Dubi,Olympic 是泛指概念，指“作为一名女性”，且 Games executive director of the woman是以辅音音素开头的单词，故前面 International Olympic Committee,it looks 用不定冠词a。 like a giant panda that has just rolled in 8.paid考查动词的时态。此处描述的是 snow.”可知，据Christophe Dubi所说，冰 151 墩墩看起来就像一只刚在雪里滚过的大 长难包份析 熊猫，由此可知，冰墩墩的身体主要是白 (第四段第二句)The increasing popularity of Bing 色的。 Dwen Dwen is in a way promoting their understanding 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bing of China,a country that has always worked toward the Dwen Dwen is just one aspect of traditional good of all..冰墩墩越来越受欢迎，这在某种程度上促 Chinese culture that is on display at the 进了他们对中国的了解，中国是一个一直致力于所有 Olympic Games. At the 人利益的国家。 opening 这是一个主从复合句。a country that..,good of ceremony,there was a display of the '24 all是China的同位语，其中，hat has always worked solar terms',or periods in the traditional toward the good of all为that引导的定语从句，修饰先 Chinese lunar calendar,through poetry and 行词a country。 paintings.This...audiences around the world.”可知，冰墩墩只是在奥运会上展 Tuesday 阅读理解B 示的中国传统文化的一个方面，开幕式 语篇解读 上，“二十四节气倒计时”短片通过诗歌和 绘画展示了中国传统农历中的24个节 本文主要介绍了中国最近颁布的《中 气，这种中国传统文化的展示对全世界的 华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》，这项法 观众是有吸引力的，所以开幕式上播放 律旨在引导全社会注重家庭、家教和家风， “二十四节气倒计时”的短片是为了展示 增进家庭幸福与社会和谐，培养德智体美 中国传统文化。 劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。 3.C推理判断题。根据第四段第一句 等案详杨 "China's efforts are appreciated by these 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 visiting athletes,many of whom have said 1.D they are enjoying this global competition in "However,local authorities,employers China.”可知，许多来访的运动员非常喜 and schools are obliged to flag any failure 欢在中国的这次全球性的比赛，即2022 by parents to carry out family education 年北京冬季奥运会，由此可推知，他们应 and,if necessary,urge them to take a 该对这次冬奥会很满意。 course on the subject.”可知，违反了这项 4.A标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文介 新法律的父母可能会被敦促学习与家庭 绍的与2022年北京冬季奥运会有关的内 教育有关的课程。 容都是围绕着其吉祥物冰墩墩来写的，而 2.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Most 且冰墩墩展示了奥林匹克精神和时代精 live in rural areas while their parents seek 神，还体现了中国的传统文化，向世界展 higher-paid jobs in cities:rules on school 示了中国的友好，故A项“一只在冬天传 places make it difficult for such parents to 递温暖的熊猫”生动形象地体现了本文的 take their children with them.”可知，因为 主题，最适合作本文的标题。 学区的规定使得在城市工作的父母很难 152 带着孩子一起，所以大部分留守儿童在农 答案详析 村，由此可推知，农村地区有很多留守儿 l.B词义猜测题。根据上文可知，Preet 童是因为他们无法在父母工作的地方 Chandi独自完成了一次去南极的探险之 上学。 旅，再结合画线词前的“I knew nothing 3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 about the polar world three years ago"和选 "Some are worried that the new law could 项可推知，此处指就在三年以前她还对南 suppress the desire of young adults to have 极一无所知，但她最终站在了那里，这让 children to some degree..”可知，有些人担 她觉得很不真实。故画线词与 心这项新法律可能会在一定程度上压制 unbelievable“不真实的：难以相信的”意思 年轻人生孩子的欲望，也就是说这项法律 相近。 可能会导致年轻人不想生孩子。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She 4.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主 returned to England at the age of 19 to join 要围绕着《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进 the Army Reserves, receiving her 法》展开，介绍了这项新法律的目的、产生 commission in 2012 and became a 背景，以及人们对这项新法律的不同观点 physiotherapist..”可知，Chandi 19岁时加 等，由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是 入陆军预备役，成为一名理疗师，因此她 提供信息，文章并没有提供建议、征求意 在陆军预备役做的工作是治疗疾病。 见或者作比较。 3.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，Chandi 长难句份析 独自完成了一次去南极的探险之旅，而且 (第四段第一句)China has about70 million left- 她会为自己的梦想而努力，由此可推知， behind children,who are raised by their grandparents, 她是有决心的：她还为慈善事业募集资 extended family or family friends.中国约有7Oo0万留 金，由此可推知，她是善良的，故选C项。 守儿童，他们由他们的祖父母（外祖父母）、大家庭或 长难旬份析 家里的朋友抚养。 (第三段倒数第三句)While in South Sudan,in 这是一个主从复合句。who引导非限制性定语 addition to her duties as task-force physiotherapist,she 从句，补充说明先行词about70 million left-behind organized a 30-hour endurance event to raise money for children charity,during which soldiers joined her for up to 12 hours at a time.在南苏丹期间，除了承担特遣部队理 Wednesday 阅读理解C 疗师的职责外，她还组织了一个30个小时的耐力活 动，为慈善事业筹集资金，在这项活动中，士兵们每次 语篇解读 与她一起参与长达12个小时。 32岁的Preet Chandi独自完成了一次 这是一个主从复合句。While in South Sudan为 时间状语：during which soldiers joined her for up to I2 去南极的探险之旅，本文主要介绍了她完 hours at a time为非限制性定语从句，对a30-hour 成这次探险后的感悟以及她的个人经历。 endurance event进行补充说明。 153 Thursday 七选五 studying together or exchanging notes”可 知，和朋友讨论如何改进，比如通过一起 语篇解读 学习或者交换笔记，根据常识可知，和朋 上课日意味着家庭作业、学习和考试， 友一起学习或者交换笔记是提高学习成 更不用说每天早上早起了。上课日不会总 绩的方法，故B项“如果你对成绩失望”符 是令人开心的，本文介绍了在上课日保持 合语境。 榆快的几条建议。 Friday 完形填空 答案详析 语篇解读 1.E根据空后的but可知，空处与“it's also something you can totally improve'”为转折 去年夏天，作者和妻子帮助朋友搬家， 关系，且根据下一句可知，下文是在上课 朋友租了一座木制房子。作者在帮她安装 日保持愉快的几条建议，由此可知，空处 床的过程中掉进了一口井里，但他保持冷 静，等到了救援，最后被救了出来。 应该与心情是否愉快有关。综上可知，E 项符合语境，本句意为“你并不总是感到 留案详析 开心，这是可以理解的，但是这种情况也 1.C根据语境可知，此处应该指这座房子 是你完全可以改善的”。 大约是在1823年建造的。 2.C空处位于段首。根据空后两句可知， 2.A根据空后的“as she needed to pick up 积极的想法可以改善心情，思考一下从长 her child”可知，Diane需要去接孩子，故此 远来看教育将如何对生活产生积极影响， 处指作者主动接手她当时要做的事情。 故C项“关注上学好的方面”可引起下文， 3.C根据1空后的a wooden structure可 符合语境。 知，Diane租的房子是木制的，因此此处指 3.G根据本段主题句“Get some exercise.” 木地板。 可知，本段提出的建议是做一些运动，因4.B根据上文提到的房子大约是在1823 此本段的内容都应与锻炼有关，故G项 年建造的以及上一句Diane提出用床盖住 “在午餐时间去散步或做一些伸展运动” 一块地方可知，此处指Diane认为那块地 符合语境 方的木板有点不牢固。 4.F根据本段主题句“Do something nice 5.D根据空前的“We were on the ground for someone..”可知，本段建议为别人做好 f1oor”可知，这个房子在一层，因此他们没 事，空前一句举了一个具体的例子一给 有意识到危险。 另一个学生赞美或一些鼓励，故F项“或 6.B根据空前的“Diane's only worry was 者感谢老师组织了一项有趣的活动或上 that her son might jump out of bed”可知， 了一堂有趣的课”既承接了上一句，又照 Diane担心她的儿子可能从床上跳下来， 应了主题句 从而破坏木板 5.B根据空后的“talk to your friend about 7.A根据空前的“The first three sections of ideas for how to improve,such as by the bed went together easily”可知，作者在 154 组装床，已经组装上了三个部件，由此可 的复合结构。根据语境可知，follow与其 知，他站起来是想寻我第四个部件。 逻辑主语two wins之间为被动关系，故填 8.C根据下一句“A second later I was follow的过去分词followed underwater.”可知，作者掉进了水里，由此 3.appeared考查动词的时态。此处描述 可知，作者听到的应该是木板开裂的 过去发生的事情，句子应该用一般过去 声音。 时，故填appear的过去式appeared。 9.A根据14空后的“at the top of the well'” 4.to keep考查固定搭配。manage to do 可知，作者掉进了一口井里。 sh.为固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”。 10.B根据空后引用的作者的父亲的话可 5.sunny 考查词性转换。所填词修饰名词 知，作者应该是从未忘记父亲的话。 smile,且根据语境可知，此处表示“灿烂的 ll.C根据空后的“It is hard to get things 微笑”，故填sunny。sunny在此处意为“快 right when you are panicked.”可知，父亲 乐的”。 告诉作者惊慌失措的时候很难把事情做 6.Competing考查非谓语动词。分析句子 好，故父亲应是告诉作者永远不要惊慌。 结构可知，句子缺少主语，且此处表示一 12.A根据上文可知，父亲告诉作者惊慌失 般的、泛指的概念，故填compete的动名词 措的时候很难把事情做好，因此此处应 形式Competing。注意首字母大写。 是指作者保持冷静。 7.on考查介词。have an effect on为固定 l3.D根据下文的“A life jacket was 搭配，意为“对…有影响”。 lowered down”可知，此处指直到救援 8.first考查序数词。根据语境可知，此处 到来。 表示顺序，故填one的序数词first。 14.D根据下一句可知，救援人员来了，故 9.who考查非限制性定语从句。所填词引 此处指几张脸出现在井的上方。 导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主 15.B根据上一句可知，救援人员来了，因 语，先行词指人，故填who。 此作者被救了出来。 l0.fans考查名词的复数。fan在此处意为 Saturday “狂热爱好者”，为可数名词，且其前无限 语法填空 定词修饰，故填fan的复数形式fans 语常解读 Week 5 尽管中国冰壶混双组合范苏圆、凌智 在北京冬奥会上没有获得冠军，但他们仍 Monday 阅读理解A 然保持积极乐观的心态，为向年轻人推广 此运动作出了贡献。 语篇解读 容案详析 在泰国大师运动员锦标赛上，泰国最 年长的短跑选手l02岁的Sawang,用 1.he考查冠词。此处特指上一句提到的 27.08秒跑完100米，创下了泰国百岁老 冰壶运动，故填定冠词the。 2.followed考查非谓语动词。此处为with 人百米赛跑的新纪录。 155