Week 3-【一本】2024年高一英语热考英语时文

Week 3 019 Week 3 Monday the children.They looked sad,tired and hungry. Their clothes were not in the best condition 阅读理解A 全文藏译 Surely they needed our help.I began to hesitate. “They look so small!”I gasped(倒抽气). 主题语境：社会行为|语篇类型：记叙文|词数：321 难度：★★☆☆☆ 1建议用时：7分钟|正确率：/4 "Are you sure they're not two years younger than me?" "We have big news for you,honey,Dad "No.They are all kids,just like you.They said,closing the refrigerator door.He shared a should have had a nice and comfortable look with Mom and said,"We're moving to childhood just like you!But instead they don't Kenya for three months!Isn't that exciting?" always have the chance to eat a good meal,let “We're going to do what?"”I asked, alone the chance to learn to read and write. choking(噎住)on the apple piece.Dad had to I turned to Mom and Dad and made my pat me on my back to make sure I didn't choke. choice.“I want to help them.”Two weeks later “Yes！Going to Kenya！”Mom said.“I we were standing in front of the Nairobi will volunteer to help out the poor children and International Airport. teach them to read,and Dad's also going to work in Nairobi,and you,young lady,she managed How did the author feel about her to spare one hand out of the busy kitchen to pat father's words? my shoulder,"are going to help me be a A.Shocked. B.Angry. C.Exeited. D.Interested. teacher.Won't this be challenging and fun?" 2 What will the author's mother do in “Fun?”I shouted..“You think this would Kenya? be fun?It will be three whole months living in A.Spend holiday. the middle of nowhere with all that wildlife. B.Challenge herself. Can't you even imagine the conditions there?" C.Do voluntary work. They both stopped and looked at me.I kept D.Look for a better life. on shouting."Hey,honey,come over here," What helped change the author's mind? Mom pulled out her phone to show me pictures. A.Her mother's promise. "Those poor children are all at your age.How B.Her father's words. can I just stand by when I see them suffer like C.The wildlife in Kenya. this?” D.Some photos of children in Kenya. I was shocked when I saw those photos of 0201 Which word can best describe phone to introduce the produce.The 40-year-old the farmer is 1.4 meters tall and was worried about author? his future after struggling in various jobs because A.Generous. of his height.However,his change from farmer B.Kind-hearted. to online seller has been a success. C.Adventurous. D.Determined. With the support of the local government, 答案P147 Zhang opened his online business.To improve his marketing skills,he attended training courses and learned from other online streamers.In April 2020,Zhang started livestreaming sales by 阅读理解B 全文翻译 showing local special food from Tangjiahui township in Anhui's Jinzhai county,his 主题语境：工作与职业语篇类型：说明文|词数：330 难度：★★★☆文 1建议用时：6分钟正确率：/4 mountainous hometown.The products received a positive reaction from the market,and that Many farmers in encouraged Zhang to include more types of local China are opening new products in his sales. career(职业)paths..From Zhang has over 90,000 followers on drone(无人驾驶飞机)operators to social media Douyin.He brought in 5 million yuan from sales influencers,new types of jobs taken on by of local products last year.He also volunteered Chinese farmers not only bring higher incomes to help locals sell other products through but also bring new life into China's countryside. livestreaming. In April 2016,Yu Xiaojun,28,founded a "Through my efforts,I have supported my company in partnership with his friends to family and bought a car and an apartment,which provide services including plowing,sowing, was unimaginable before,"Zhang said. crop protection and harvesting for large farms. "Compared to professional livestreamers,we are The company now has over 100 sets of machines just beginners.I hope more professional people and equipment and more than 20 workers, will join us.” serving three counties,including Lujiang, Anhui. ①What does the underlined word As a wave of short videos sweeps China, “enthusiastic'”in paragraph3 probably many farmers are becoming enthusiastic about mean? sharing their lives online.Livestreaming(网络直 A.Worried. B.Eager. has become a new farming tool,allowing C.Curious. D.Careful. farmers to get the benefits of selling goods ②What can we learn about Zhang directly to people in cities. Chuanfeng? Holding a plate of dried sweet potatoes, A.He offers training courses. Zhang Chuanfeng stood in front of a mobile Week 3 021 the idea that the behavior of conducting or B.He succeeded in many jobs producing sounds among sea animals is ancient. C.He mainly sells local products online. And they thought the noise of fish has a purpose D.He founded a company with his and that some fish groups are noisier than others. friends. To determine groups of talking or What does Zhang Chuanfeng want to do communicating fish,Rice,the lead scientist of next? the study,and the other researchers conducted A.Support his family. the study.They used 141 references from B.Buy a house of his own. previous studies to build a family-level database C.Team up with professionals. D.Receive more training. of fish capable of producing or conducting sounds. What can be the best title for the text? A.Social Media Is Taking Over The researchers employed the following B.Farmers Are in Need of Technology three methods to get the results of their study: C.Drones Are Getting Popular in China Studying several works and reports in this area; D.Farmers Are Creating New Career Paths gathering some useful information in scientific 答案P148 search engines such as Google Scholar;applying snowball sampling(样本)to track some reports Wednesday and other data. With the mentioned methods. the 阅读理解C 全文翻译 researchers were able to create and organize the 主题语境：动物 语篇类型：说明文「词数：332 database,which allowed them to conclude that 难度：★★★★☆ |建议用时：8分钟「正确率：/4 the phenomenon of talking fish is ancient. Despite this breakthrough,Rice and his Talking fish were team pointed out that their study only focused on considered to be impossible a certain group of fish and has not concluded yet before,but a new study if other fish groups are capable of making sounds showed that some fish are to talk or communicate capable of producing noises and sounds to The study indicated that out of the 175 communicate with other fish. families of fish,66%were likely to Like other communicating animals, communicate with sound.They also found that researchers found the first case of fish talking the appearance and development of fish-speak happening 155 million years ago,according to a abilities were also around the same time our land published study in Ichthyology Herpetology on animal ancestors,with backbones,first vocalized Jan.20. too. However,some changes have allowed Based on the results,the researchers support humans to produce more symbolic sounds. 0221 Like the sounds of humans and other communicating animals,Rice thought that fish 丁fursday sounds and noises are about food,danger,social 七选五 全文国译 happenings,and reproduction. 主题语境：体育健身 语篇类型：说明文词数：280 难度：★★★☆☆ |建议用时：7分钟|正确*：/5 1 What were the findings of the study? How to Start Running A.Many fish make similar sounds. If you want to start B.Fish are making louder noises than ever. running, the biggest C.The sounds from fish are meaningless. question is:Where do you D.Some fish can use sounds to communicate. start?It sounds very simple:1 But putting 2What did the researchers do to some thought into what your goals are,your determine groups of talking fish? pacing,what to wear and so on can go a long A.They observed the behavior of fish way when it comes to avoiding injuries and B.They built a family-level database of fish. making progress.Here are some tips from C.They compared fish with other sea animals. experts. D.They kept records of the sounds from fish. First,think about your reason for running. Which of the following might the Running has many health benefits.But why do researchers agree with? you want to start running?And why are you A.All fish can communicate with each doing it now?Maybe you want that sense of other. achievement that comes with completing a 5K. B.Some fish can produce more symbolic Maybe the thought of getting outside excites sounds. you.2 C.Fish mostly communicate the same Set your pace.When beginning,it's best to things as other animals. start slow and then gradually increase your pace D.Fish developed the ability to over time.One technique that can help beginner communicate later than land animals. runners is run-walk intervals(间隔).3 Where does the text most probably come “Easy”means you are able to talk as you're from? running.You can run for a certain amount of A.In a tourist guide. time,and then walk for that same amount of B.On a history website. time.Then repeat.That way,your body can get C.In a textbook. used to running without getting tired quickly. D.In a science magazine. 4 How long to run will depend on your 答案P148 health,athletic history,and fitness level.For some,a half-mile will be plenty as a start.But if Week 3 023 you have a higher level of fitness,you may want With some cars containing babies,pets,and to start with a mile or longer.No matter what elderly people,a 3 of food provided as you've set as your beginning distance,it's much 4 as the cold to thousands of people, important to take training one day at a time. who got 5 when a winter storm hit Virginia. Don't forget the warm-up.5 Not only Casey Holihan and her husband John hadn't does it get your muscles prepared for exercise, 6 for 37 hours while waiting for the snow to but it increases oxygen and blood flow clear when they 7 a Schmidt Baking throughout the body.You only need to warm up Company truck.Not thinking it would help,the for about five minutes. 8 couple called the company's customer service line asking if they could have some of the A.Run as long as you can. bread. B.Here are some ways to warm up. They didn't think it would actually 9, C.To do it,pick an easy pace for a run. but less than 20 minutes later they got a 10. D.A good warm-up is key for running. They received a personal call from the 11 of E.Determine the distance when you start. the company,Chuck Paterakis,who had F.Just put on your shoes and begin to run. contacted the driver. G.Whatever it is,writing it down is helpful. "It was an easy 12 for it was a matter 答案P14g of life and death,"said Chuck,the CEO of H&S Baking,who owns Schmidt.His 13 to the Friday driver was "hand out all the bread"and he was glad that he could give a hand to those in need. 完形填空 全文，译 Casey said,"It felt good just seeing people's 14 when having food in their car. 主题语境：人际交往 |语篇类型：记叙文|词数：241 难度：★★★女☆ 「建议用时：14分钟|正确率：/15 It was a 15 nice feeling." A day stuck in snow 1A.return B.pass took a turn for the better C.sell D.show through a positive sort of ②A.added to B.called off highway “robbery(抢 C. running out D.going on 劫)” ③A.shortage B.number The understanding CEO of a baking C.decrease D.part company ordered one of his drivers to I ④A.care B.loss bread and rolls out to the trapped cars,breaking C. discomfort D.support some fasts(断食)which were2_for two ⑤A.broken B.robbed days. C.lost D.caught 0241 space station,Tianhe,1 October 16,2021. ⑥A.slept B.eaten Her dream 2 (visit)space began in C.talked D.rested 2003,when China sent Yang Liwei into space. ⑦A.saw B.climbed At that time,she was just a pilot(飞行员)，with C.stopped D.repaired ⑧A.curious B.kind only two years of experience. C.honest D.hungry After 3 (complete)1,600 hours of safe A.come B.drop flights Wang became a leading candidate(候选 C.appear D.work 人）to become China's first woman taikonaut. ⑩A.reward B.surprise However,she did not pass 4 (she)final C.lesson D.position test. A.owner B.manager Wang did not lose heart,but instead pushed C.employee D.motorist herself even 5 (hard).She always ran three ②A.task B.way laps more than the others during fitness training. C.decision D.opportunity She trained an 6 (addition)30 minutes each A.promise B.order time she had to train in the pressure chamber. C.explanation D.opinion "You can't catch a break by being 7 A.determination B.relief woman,"Wang says. C.power D.expectation Her efforts 8 (pay)off.Wang gave a ⑤A.gradually B.probably live video lecture to students and became China's C.normally D.really first space teacher.Her lesson 9 describe) 答案P150 as a "brush",10 painted a space world for children that is different from Earth. Saturday 语法填空 全文翻译 主题语境：个人信息 语篇类型：说明文词数：177 难度：★★★★☆ 1建议用时：7分钟1正确率：/10 5 6 Born in 1980 in 7 8 Shandong Province,Wang Yaping is used to making 答泰P151 history.She is the first woman to enter China's Week 3 025 unda 知识积累 阅读理解A The plant is dead.Maybe I should have given 《词汇短语 it more water. 。pat.轻拍n.(表示友善的)轻拍 这棵苗死了。也许我本应该给它多浇点水。 Pat your face dry with a soft towel. 阅读理解B 用软毛巾把脸据干。 《〔词汇短语 。spare.抽出：拿出（时间、金钱等）；省得：免 。influencer n.网红：有影响力的人 去ad备用的：空闲的；空余的 Now,I just need to find an influencer to help Surely you can spare me a few minutes? 你应该能为我空出几分钟时间吧？ me with marketing. ◆condition m.环境：状况：条件 现在，我需要找到一位网红帮我进行销售。 In May,staff went on strike,demanding better 。take on接受（工作）：承担（责任）：呈现： pay and conditions.五月份员工举行了罢工， 具有 要求提高工资和改善工作条件。 Don't take on too much work-the extra cash 。stand by袖手旁观 isn't worth it. I'm not going to stand by and see her hurt. 不要太卖命了—一多挣那点钱不值得。 我不能袖手旁观眼看着她受伤。 benefit m.益处：救济金v.使受益：得益于 。hesitate以.犹豫；不愿意 I've had the benefit of a good education. He was still hesitating over whether to leave or 我得益于受过良好教育。 not.他还在犹豫要不要离开。 ·professional ad.专业的：职业的n.专业人 ·let alone更不用说 员：专业人士 There isn't enough room for us,let alone any If it's a legal matter,you need to seek guests. professional advice.如果这属于法律问题，你 连我们都没有足够的空间，更不用说客人了。 就需要寻求专业意见了。 2句型句式 2句型句式 .They should have had a nice and comfortable childhood just like you!(should have done To improve his marketing skills,he attended 虚拟语气，表示“过去本应该做而未做”。) training courses and learned from other online 他们本该像你一样有一个美好而舒适的 streamers..(“to+动词原形”置于句首，作目 童年！ 的状语。) 0261 为了提高他的营销技巧，他参加了培训课程， 七选五 并向其他网络主播学习。 G词汇短语 To make greater progress,you need to make a good plan first.为了取得更大的进步，你首 ◆go a long way对…大有帮助 先需要制订一个好的计划。 The new law goes a long way toward solving 阅读理解 the problem. 新的法律十分有助于解决这一问题。 《词汇短语 ◆sense of achievement成就感 。capable adj.有能力的；有本领的；能干的 He looked around the room with a sense of You are capable of better work than this. achievement. 你有能力做得比这更好。 他带着一种成就感环顾房间。 。conduct.传导：实施：进行；指挥；带领n. 行为：举止 。pace n.速度；步速 We are conducting a survey of consumer The ball gathered pace as it rolled down the attitudes toward organic food.我们在进行一 hil.球向山下滚去，速度越来越快。 项顾客对有机食品态度的调查。 。athletic ad山.运动的：强壮的：运动员用的 。apply使用：适用；申请：应用 They have been given college scholarships The new technology was applied to farming. purely on athletic ability 这项新技术已应用于农业。 他们完全是凭体育特长才获得了大学奖 ·symbolic ad象征性的 学金。 Wedding rings are symbolic of eternal love. B句型句式】 婚戒象征永恒的爱。 No matter what you've set as your beginning 2句型句式 distance,it's important to take training one The study indicated that out of the 175 families day at a time.(no matter what引导让步状语 of fish,66%were likely to communicate with 从句。) sound..(out of表示“从…中”。) 研究表明，在鱼的175个科中，66%的鱼可能 无论你的初始距离是多少，重要的是循序 会用声音交流。 渐进。 Only one out of four of our tomato plants I'm determined to visit the North Pole no survived.我们种的四株西红柿只有一株存活 matter what it costs. 了下来。 无论花多少钱，我坚决要去北极看看。 Week 3 027 完形填空 语法填空 (词汇短语 《词汇短语 ◆positive adj.积极的：乐观的：有信心的 ·make history创造历史 We must take positive steps to deal with the They made history by discovering the structure problem. of DNA. 他们因发现DNA结构而创造了历史。 我们必须采取积极措施处理这个问题。 。leading adj.主要的：顶级的；最重要的 。contact v.联系；联络 He became a leading figure in the London art She contacted everyone on the list. world. 她联系了名单上的每一个人。 他成了伦敦艺术界一位举足轻重的人物。 ·lose heart灰心：泄气 。a matter of life and/or death生死攸关的事 They never lost heart,even in the face of Can't it wait?It's hardly a matter of life or adversity..即使面对逆境，他们也从不气馁。 death,isit?就不能等等吗？这又不是生死 。lapn.(比赛中的)一圈：（人坐下时的）大 攸关的事，对吧？ 腿面 He was overtaken on the final lap. 2句型句式 他在最后一圈被超过。 .A day stuck in snow took a turn for the better 2句型句式 through a positive sort of highway“robbery” Born in 1980 in Shandong Province,Wang (take a turn for the better意为“突然好转”。) Yaping is used to making history.(be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。)】 被困雪中的一天因一场正面的公路“抢劫” 王亚平，1980年出生于山东省，是一个习惯 突然好转。 于创造历史的人。 Life has taken a turn for the better. I am used to having my sleep interrupted. 生活开始变好。 我习惯了睡觉时被吵醒。港一定会在发展可持续的海鲜消费方面 become a可知，所填词应为名词形式。 取得很大的进步。make progress意为 reality“事实”。 “取得进步”。 9.by考查介词。此处指北京冬奥会奖牌 “同心”的设计灵感来自中国古代玉器。 Saturday 语法填空 be inspired by sth.“受某物的启发；得到某 语篇解读 物的灵感”。 10.specially 考查词性转换。此处修饰 本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会 were served,作状语，故用副词。 上的一些新颖的设计和有特色的服务。 答案详析 Week 3 1.saW考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间 Monday 阅读理解A 状语last year可知，此处应用一般过去 时态。 语篇解读 2.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可 作者的父母要去肯尼亚的决定让作者 知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词 深感震惊，但是在看到一些关于肯尼亚儿 Games,所填词在从句中作地点状语，故填 童的照片后，她知道这些儿童需要帮助，最 关系副词where。 终作者改变了主意，选择去帮助肯尼亚 3.to host考查非谓语动词。空前的名词 儿童。 city有序数词the first修饰，故用动词不定 式短语作后置定语。 答案详析 4.powered考查非谓语动词。power与其 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中作者的反 逻辑主语a studio之间为被动关系，故用 应“‘We're going to do what?'I asked, 过去分词短语作后置定语。 choking on the apple piece.”可知，作者听 5.the考查冠词。根据空后的内容可知， 到父亲说要去肯尼亚待三个月时非常震 此处特指中国倡导的冬奥会理念，故填定 惊，差点噎着。 冠词the。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Iwi训 6.technologies考查名词的复数。根据空 volunteer to help out the poor children and 前的A number of以及空后的were可知， teach them to read”可知，作者的母亲将要 所填词应用复数形式，故填technologies。. 去肯尼亚做志愿工作。 7.standing考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓 3.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Mom 语动词，故此处应用非谓语动词形式。动 pulled out her phone to show me pictures. 词stand与其逻辑主语Shucy Rhon Rhon 和第六、七段的内容可知，作者看到母亲 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后 手机里面肯尼亚儿童的照片后，感到非常 置定语。 吃惊，于是她改变了想法，作出了去肯尼 8.reality考查词性转换。根据空前的 亚帮助他们的选择。 147 4.B推理判断题。根据第六段内容以及最 "Compared to professional livestreamers, 后一段中的“I want to help them.”可知， we are just beginners.I hope more 作者通过照片看到肯尼亚儿童的现状后， professional people will join us.”可知，张 改变了想法，表示想要去帮助他们，由此 传峰希望有更多专业人士加入到他们 可知，她是一个善良的人。 当中。 长难包份析 4.D标题概括题。根据文章首句即本文的 (第二段最后一句)Dad had to pat me on my back 主旨句可知，中国的许多农民正在开辟新 to make sure I didn't choke.爸爸不得不拍拍我的背， 的职业道路，然后文章接着介绍了一位提 确保我没有噎住。 供无人机服务的农民和一位在网上直播 本句是一个复合句。to make sure I didn't choke 售卖当地产品的农民，由此推断D项可以 是不定式短语作目的状语：make sure后接省略了that 作为文章标题。 的宾语从句。 长难句份析 Tuesday 阅读理解B (第三段第一句)As a wave of short videos sweeps China,many farmers are becoming enthusiastic about 语周解读 sharing their lives online.随着一股短视频浪潮席卷中 现在，中国的许多农民正在开辟新的 国，许多农民开始热衷于在网上分享自己的生活。 职业道路。从无人机服务提供者到社交媒 本句是一个复合句。s引导时间状语从句， become enthusiastic about(doing)sth.意为“开始变 体红人，中国农民从事的新型工作不仅为 得热衷于（做）某事”。 他们带来了更高的收入，也为中国农村带 来了新生活。 Wednesday 阅读理解C 答案详析 语篇解读 1.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的 一项科学研究发现，鱼跟其他会交流 "Livestreaming has become a new farming 的动物类似，它们很早就进化出通过声音 ool”以及下文所举的抖音红人张传峰的 交流的能力，而且交流的内容也大致相同。 例子可知，农民热衷于在网上分享自己的 生活，enthusiastic意为“非常感兴趣的；热 容案详析 情的”，与eager含义相近 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段的“anew 2.C细节理解题。根据第五段的“In April study showed that some fish are capable of 2020,Zhang started livestreaming sales by producing noises and sounds to showing local special food...and that communicate with other fish”可知，研究人 encouraged Zhang to include more types of 员发现一些鱼会通过声音进行交流。 local products in his sales..”可知，张传峰 2.B细节理解题。根据第四段“To 主要在网上售卖当地的产品。 determine groups of talking or 3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段的 communicating fish...They...build a 148 family-level database of fish capable of 内容应该是对上文的解释，故F项“只要 producing or conducting sounds.”可知，为 穿上你的鞋子，开始跑步”承接上文，符合 了确定可以通过声音交流的鱼，研究人员 语境。 创建了数据库。 2.G空前内容列出了人们开始跑步可能的 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Like the 原因：或许你想要跑完5千米的成就感， sounds...fish sounds and noises are about 或许去户外的念头让你感到兴奋。由此 food,danger,social happenings,and 推断G项“无论它是什么，把它写下来是 reproduction.”可知，像人类和其他会交流 有帮助的”承接上文，t指的是上文中的 的动物一样，鱼交流的主要内容是有关食 your reason 物、危险、社会性事件以及繁殖的。由此 3.C根据空后的“·Easy’means..”可 可推知，鱼的交流内容和其他动物是大致 知，所选项应提到easy这个单词，故C项 相同的。 “要做到这一点，选择一个轻松的速度跑 4.D推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一项有 步”符合语境。 关鱼类用声音来交流的科学研究，由此推 4.E根据本段内容可知，开始跑步时的距 断，文章可能出现在科学杂志上。 离要根据自身状况确定，由此推断E项 长难句份析 “开始跑步时确定好距离”可以作为本段 (第六段)With the mentioned methods,the 的主旨句。 researchers were able to create and organize the 5.D空前内容提到不要忘记热身，空后内 database,which allowed them to conclude that the phenomenon of talking fish is ancient,通过上述方法， 容介绍了跑步前热身的好处，由此推断D 研究人员能够创建和组织数据库，这让他们得出结 项“良好的热身运动是跑步的关键”符合 论：鱼能交流是一种古老的现象。 语境，承上启下。此题易误选B项，B项 本句是一个主从复合句。which引导非限制性定 的下文应该是介绍热身的方法。 语从句，对the database进行补充说明，其中的that the 长难句份析 phenomenon of talking fish is ancient是that引导的宾 (第一段第三句)But putting some thought into 语从句，作conclude的宾语。 what your goals are,your pacing,what to wear and so Thursday 七选五 on can go a long way when it comes to avoiding injuries and making progress.但是考虑一下你的目标是什么、 语需解读 你的跑速和穿什么等在避免受伤和取得进步方面可 本文主要介绍了人们开始确定进行跑 以有很大的帮助。 步运动时的一些注意事项，比如，开始的时 本句是一个主从复合句。putting some thought 候跑步的节奏以及跑多远等。 into.,.soon是动名词短语作主语，what your goals are 是what引导的宾语从句。put some thought into.,意 答案详析 为“考虑…”：when it comes to..意为“当提到 1.F上文提到这听起来很简单，冒号后的 时”，o是介词。 149 Friday 完形填空 8.D根据空后的“asking if they could have some of the bread”可知，这对夫妇拨打烘 语篇解读 培公司的客服电话询问是否能够得到一 些面包。由此可推知，他们是饥饿的。 一场暴风雪袭击了弗吉尼亚州，许多 9.D根据8空前的“Not thinking it would 人被困雪中，好久没有吃饭了。被困雪中 help”可知，他们虽然给烘焙公司打电话， 的一对夫妇看到了一家烘焙公司的运货 但是没觉得这个电话会管用。wok意为 车，于是他们拨打了该公司的客服电话询 “起作用；奏效”。 问是否能得一些面包。烘焙公司的CEO 10.B这对夫妇给烘焙公司打电话，但是没 了解了他们的情况后，将车上的面包免费 觉得这个电话会管用，可不到20分钟后 赠送给了被困雪中的人们。 他们就接到了Chuck Paterakis的电话， 客案详析 他们当然会非常惊讶。 1.B根据语境可知，此处指CEO让司机把 1l.A根据12空后的“Chuck,the CEO of 面包分给被困的人们吃。pass out意为 H&S Baking,who owns Schmidt”可知， “分发”。 Chuck拥有Schmidt Baking Company,所 2.D根据空前的breaking some fasts和空 以他是这家公司的主人。 后的for two days可知，被困的人们已经 12.C事关生死，Chuck认为分发面包是一 很长时间没有吃东西了。g0on意为“持 个容易的决定 续”。 l3.B根据上文的“The understanding CEO 3.A根据上文的“some fasts which were of a baking company ordered one of his 2 for two days”可知，有些人已经两 drivers to..”可知，“hand out all the 天没吃东西了，由此可知人们缺乏食物。 bread”是Chuck的命令。 a shortage of..意为“缺乏…” l4.B根据空后的“when having food in 4.C人们被困在雪中，还缺少食物，食物的 their car'”可知，被困雪中的人们得到食 匮乏和寒冷的天气给人们带来同等的 物时会感到松了口气。relief意为“宽 不适。 慰：轻松”。 5.D根据l空后的the trapped cars可知， 15.D根据上文的“It felt good just seeing..”可知，看到被困雪中的人们得 很多人被困在了大雪中。 到食物后松了口气，Casey自己也觉得开 6.B根据下文的“asking if they could have 心，所以此处指这种感觉是真的很好。 some of the bread”可知，此处指他们已经 37个小时没吃东西了。 长难句份析 (第四段第二句)Not thinking it would help,the 7.A根据下文的“couple called the hungry couple called the company's customer service company's customer service”可知，这对夫 line asking if they could have some of the bread. 妇看到了烘焙公司的运货车，拨打了他们 这对肠辘漉的夫妇认为这样做没用，但还是拨打了 的客服电话。 这家公司的客服电话，问是否可以得到一些面包。 150 本句是一个主从复合句。Not thinking it would 王亚平过去的经历，应用一般过去时，故 help是现在分词短语作让步状语，其中的it would 填paid。pay off意为“取得成功：得到好 help是省略了引导词的宾语从句：asking if they could 结果”。 have some of the bread是现在分词短语作伴随状语，if 9.was described考查动词的时态和语态。 引导宾语从句 句子主语Her lesson与describe之间是被 Saturday 语法填空 动关系，且此处介绍过去发生的事情，故 填was described。 语篇解读 10.which考查非限制性定语从句。分析 成为宇航员是王亚平的梦想，她为之 句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从 努力奋斗，即便遭遇挫折也不灰心，最终她 句，从句缺少主语，且先行词是Her 成为首位进驻中国空间站的女航天员。 lesson,故填which。 答案详析 长难句份析 (最后一段最后一句)Her lesson was described as 1.on考查介词。在具体的某一天前面应 a"brush",which painted a space world for children that 该用介词on。 is different from Earth.她的课被形容成“画笔”，为孩 2.to visit考查非谓语动词。分析句子结 子们描绘了一个与地球不同的太空世界。 构可知，此处应是dream的后置定语，应 本句是一个主从复合句。which引导非限制性定 填不定式短语。 语从句，对先行词Her lesson进行补充说明，其中的 3.completing考查非谓语动词。介词 that is different from Earth是that引导的定语从句，修 After后面应该用动词的-ing形式，故填 饰先行词a space world completing 4.her考查代词。修饰名词test应该用形 Week 4 容词性物主代词，故填her。 Monday 阅读理解A 5.harder考查副词的比较级。根据语境 可知，王亚平没有失去信心，反而更严厉 语篇解读 地督促自己，故此处应填hard的比较级 本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬季奥 harder.。空前的even也是提示。 运会的吉祥物冰墩墩的含义以及本届冬季 6.additional考查词性转换。句中的30 奥运会开幕式上展示的传统文化元素。 minutes可看作一个整体，修饰名词应该 用addition的形容词形式additional“额外 容累详析 的”。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的 7.a考查冠词。woman是可数名词，此处 "According to Christophe Dubi,Olympic 是泛指概念，指“作为一名女性”，且 Games executive director of the woman是以辅音音素开头的单词，故前面 International Olympic Committee,it looks 用不定冠词a。 like a giant panda that has just rolled in 8.paid考查动词的时态。此处描述的是 snow.”可知，据Christophe Dubi所说，冰 151