Week 2-【一本】2024年高一英语热考英语时文

0101 打 Week 2 Monday Olympics.Visitors could use digital yuan to pay for food,transportation and other goods and 阅读理解A 全文翻译 services. Users could get the currency by downloading an app,getting a digital yuan card 主题语境：发明与技术语篇类型：应用文词数：266 难度：★★☆☆女 |建议用时：5分钟正确率：/4 or by exchanging foreign currency into digital form through machines in Olympic areas. As we all know,the Winter Olympic App monitoring Games in 2022 were hosted in China.Here are All Olympic attendees must use an app, some of the different technologies used in called MY 2022,for daily monitoring for Beijing. COVID-19.The app permitted users to send Robots personal health information every day as a A series of different kinds of robots were requirement to take part in the Games.The used to assist visitors and athletes. Some system was part of China's aggressive effort to machines were used to enforce social distancing limit the spread of the virus during the Games. requirements related to COVID-19.Robots were also transporting equipment.cleaning surfaces 1What was the function of smart beds' and preparing and carrying food to limit human- “zero gravity”setting? to-human contact.“Smart”waste containers A.To ease athletes'nervousness. were also used,as well as machines that could B.To help athletes get a better rest. make and serve alcoholic drinks and coffee. C.To change athletes'sleeping ways. Smart beds D.To control athletes'heart rates. At the Winter Olympic Village,the athletes 2 Which could help athletes pay for daily could sleep on“smart beds”equipped with services? sensors.The devices collected information on A.Robots. things like breathing and heart rates.They also B.Smart beds. had controls to permit users to choose different C.Digital currency. sleeping positions,including one called "zero D.App monitoring. gravity".That setting was supposed to reduce What was MY 2022 used to do? A.Kill the virus. pressure on muscles and joints and support higher B.Collect athletes'health information. quality sleep. C.Ensure proper social distance. Digital currency D.Limit contact between humans. China's digital money was in use at the Week 2 011 In which section of a newspaper can you regionally dominant languages."Across the 51 factors or predictors we investigated,we also probably see the text? found some really unexpected and surprising A.Entertainment. B.Health pressure points.This included road density, Professor Bromham said. C.Travel. "Contact with other local languages is not D.Science. the problem-in fact languages in contact with 答案P143 many other native languages tend to be less endangered.But we found that the more roads there are,connecting the country to the city,and 防 villages to towns,the higher the risk of 阅读理解B 全文题译 languages being endangered.It's as if roads are 主题语境：语言与文化|语篇类型：说明文1词数：326 helping dominant languages steamroll over 难度：★★★合☆ |建议用时：8分钟正确率：/4 other smaller languages. A new study warns Professor Bromham said the study's findings 1,500 endangered languages were a vital reminder that more action was could no longer be urgently needed to preserve at-risk languages.He spoken by the end of this added,"When a language is lost,or is century. 'sleeping'as we say for languages that are no The study,led by the Australian National longer spoken,we lose so much of our human University (ANU),identified predictors that put cultural diversity.Every language is brilliant in endangered languages at high risk.Co-author its own way.Many of the languages predicted to Professor Lindell Bromham said that of the be lost this century still have fluent speakers,so world's 7,000 recognized languages,around half there is still the chance to invest in supporting were currently endangered."We found that communities to bring native languages back to without immediate intervention,language loss life and keep them strong for future generations." could triple in the next 40 years.And by the end of this century,1,500 languages could cease to 1 Which suggestion is mentioned to save be spoken." the endangered languages? Their study finds the widest range of factors A.Setting up bilingual courses. ever putting endangered languages B.Inventing different languages. under pressure.One finding was that more years of C.Avoiding building more roads. schooling increased the level of language D.Opening more language classes. endangerment.The researchers say it shows we 2 What does the author mainly tell us in need to build curricula(课程)that support paragraph 3? bilingual(双语的)education,promoting both A.Some methods for doing the new research. native language proficiency as well as use of 012 The study was led by Laura V.Cuaya at B.Harmful effects of losing native Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest.She languages moved to Hungary from Mexico a few years ago C.Detailed ways to save endangered and brought her dog Kun-kun with her."I languages. wondered whether Kun-kun noticed that people D.Factors putting endangered languages in Budapest spoke a different language, at high risk. Hungarian,"she said.She said the study found ③What's Bromham's attitude toward for the first time that a non-human brain can saving endangered languages? “distinguish between languages.” A.Indifferent. During the experiment,Kun-kun and other B.Optimistic. dogs were trained to lie down in a brain scanner C.Hopeless. (扫描仪)for several minutes..Every dog in the D.Uncertain. study had heard only one of two languages What can be the best title for the text? spoken by their owners-either Hungarian or A.A New Study About Native Languages Spanish.Then researchers compared how their B.1,500 Languages That Are No brains reacted to a highly familiar language and Longer Spoken to a completely unfamiliar one.Cuaya said that C.1,500 Endangered Languages at High dogs could understand the differences in how the Risk two languages are spoken.Spanish,she said,is D.Reasons for Putting Languages Under more melodic(旋律优美的)，while Hungarian is Pressure more monotone(单调的).“We believe that 答案P144 dogs detect that,"she said. The dogs listened to parts of "The Little Wednesday Prince"in Spanish and Hungarian.Researchers also played scrambled versions of the story to test 阅读理解C 全文翻译 if they could hear the difference between speech 主题语境：动物 |语篇类型：说明文|词数：334 and non-speech..To“scramble”a recording 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8分钟正确率：/4 means to change it so that listeners are not able to understand it. Dogs can tell the When comparing brain reactions,researchers difference between different found clear activity in the dogs'primary languages,researchers in Hungary have found. auditory-or hearing-area of the brain.That For their study,the researchers played suggested that they can distinguish between recordings of the story“The Little Prince”in speech and non-speech.The dogs'secondary both Spanish and Hungarian to a group of 18 auditory area is for understanding complex dogs.Then they examined how the animals' sounds.This part of the dogs'brains produced brains reacted. different activity patterns when they heard a Week 2 013 familiar language compared to an unfamiliar C.Differences Between Spanish and language.The researchers also found that the Hungarian older the dogs were,the better they were able to D.Differences Between Dogs'Brains and distinguish between the two languages. Humans' 答案P144 1 What can we know about the dogs in the study? A.They were all brought from Mexico. hursday B.They had heard only one kind of 七选 全文翻译 language. 主题语境：体育 语篇类型：说明文词数：266 C.They were trained to speak a foreign 难度：★★★宜☆ 建议用时：10分钟正确率：/5 language. D.They preferred languages that sound Rollerblading(轮滑) pleasant. is an excellent sport that ②What does the underlined word“detect" just about anyone can in paragraph 4 most probably mean? enjoy.After you have A.Discover. B.Organize. mastered the basics of rollerblading,you can C.Disturb. D.Change. begin to master the sport.There are a variety of How did the researchers know dogs different methods and styles that you can try. could tell the differences between 1 However,some athletes prefer to perfect languages? their sport and compete in their chosen sport. A.Dogs liked to play in different activity The sport of rollerblading has many forms and patterns. styles that allow competition. B.Dogs liked the scrambled versions of Some types of rollerblading have a heavy emphasis on tricks.Take free skating as an the story. C.Dogs reacted happily to the story told example.Free skating is a type of rollerblading in a familiar language. that is primarily about getting from start to finish D.Dogs reacted differently to the story as fast as possible.2 These tricks include jumping,sliding and grinding in order to reach told in a familiar language and an the end goal. unfamiliar one. Some inline(直排轮滑的)skaters prefer to Which can be a suitable title for the go the way of inline speed skating.3 Unlike text? free skating inline speed skating does not involve A.Dogs Can Speak Two Different tricks or obstacles.The competitions take place Languages on roller skating rinks,or on outdoor rinks. B.Dogs Can Distinguish Between Many athletes who choose inline speed skating Languages can also ice speed skate as the seasons change. 0141= 4 In this sport teams compete against on to 1 Environmental Science at university, each other for the puck(冰球)，using sticks to and became 2 in marine biology when I did pass and direct the puck into the goal.Roller my MPhil at the University of Hong Kong. hockey is played essentially the same way as ice That's when I 3 that there was a possibility hockey,but the equipment has been redesigned to do more for Hong Kong. in order to adapt to the non-ice conditions I was very lucky to 4 Ms Claire Each of these sports requires different skills Nouvian when I graduated from the University of and is comprised of a different group of people. Hong Kong in 2009.At that time,Claire was 5 Whichever sport a beginning inline skater setting up BLOOM Hong Kong,a non-profit may choose if they want to develop their skills as organization,and she hired me to work on 5 a skater,they will have fun mastering one of marine conservation.We do this mainly by these excellent sports. focusing on research,raising 6,and trying to fill knowledge 7.We then share our A.Inline speed skating is all about racing. information with frontline officers,such as B.Many people enjoy rollerblading just for fishery managers and customs officers,to help the simple pleasure of exercise. them 8 how important their role is in C.In addition to emphasizing speed,free implementing (regulations to the wildlife skating often involves different tricks. trade,and 9 suggestions on how to make D.Free skating is set in an urban setting and implementation work more 10. participants must travel through streets. With the marine ecosystem already 11, E.Roller hockey is of course another,yet the greatest threat is continued ignorance and completely different form of rollerblading. inaction(无行动).We as humans have been a F.Those inline skaters can also try sports like 12 part of the problem,but now it is time inline figure skating and speed skating. for us to show that we can also be a part of the G.Each sport requires skill,and experience, 13.If each person around us 14 their as well as having different equipment part,Hong Kong would already be on its way to making considerable 15 toward sustainable requirements. 答案P145 seafood consumption. B.choose Friday ①A.appreciate C.study D.observe 完形填空 ②A.interested B.skilled 全文翻泽 C.careful D.experienced 主题语境：环境保护语篇类型：记叙文1词数：233 3A.promised B.realized 难度：★★★★☆ |建议用时：14分钟|正确率：/15 C.witnessed D.admitted ④A.meet B.help My love for animals began through watching C.accompany D.obey wildlife documentaries when I was a kid.I went Week 2 015 288 days of good air quality last year,up by 112 ⑤A.debating B. promoting days from 2013.Beijing 2022 is the first Games C.changing D.judging 2 all venues(场馆)were powered by clean ⑥A.payment B.contribution energy and Beijing has become the first city in C.awareness D.pleasure the world 3 (host)both the Summer and ⑦A.funds B.forms Winter Games.Passenger vehicles used for the C.levels D.gaps Games'official transport service were powered ⑧A.understand B.remember by renewable energy.The world's first express C.inform D.determine train that incorporated a studio 4 (power)by ⑨A.ask B.hear 5 G tech had been launched.“Green”topped C.accept D.share 5 China-proposed concept of hosting ⑩A.difficult B.private “green,inclusive,open and clean”Olympic C.efficient D.admirable Winter Games.A number of Olympic high A.reliable B.hopeless 6 technology were applied for the first C.fragile D.promising time in Beijing to ensure the goal of carbon A.unique B.significant neutrality. C.useless D.small The mascot of the 2022 Paralympic Winter ®A.solution B.conclusion Games is called Shucy RhonRhon 7 (stand) C.procedure D.development for reunion and joy.China's commitment to 色A.votes B.spots engage 300 million people in winter sports has C.plays D.limits already become a 8(real )Named ⑤A.profits B. connection "Tongxin",the medals were designed and C.mistakes D.progress inspired 9 Chinese ancient jade.A menu of 答案P145 678 dishes were served 10 (special)to athletes from diverse cultural backgrounds all Saturday around the world. 语法填空 全文翻译 1 主题语境：体育 语篇类型：说明文词数：203 3 难度：★★★女☆ 1建议用时：7分钟「正确率：/10 6 The design and colors 8 of the Beijing Winter Olympic Villages reflect 9 0 Chinese aesthetics(美学).The city 1_(see) 答累P147 0161 Sunday 知识积累 阅读理解A As we all know,the environment around us is getting worse and worse. 《词汇短语 我们都知道，我们周围的环境越来越槽。 ·assist v.帮助：协助：援助 阅读理解B We'll do all we can to assist you. 我们会尽量帮你。 《词汇短语 ·enforce v.执行：实施：强迫：迫使 ·endangered ad.濒危的：濒临灭绝的 It's the job of the police to enforce the law. The sea turtle is an endangered species. 警察的工作就是执法。 海龟是濒危物种。 。equip v.配备：装备；使有所准备：使有能力 ◆intervention n.干预：干涉；介入 They spent a lot of money equipping the school This situation called for military intervention. with new computers. 这一局势需要军队的干预。 。cease v.(使)停止；终止；结束 他们花了很多钱给学校配备新计算机。 He ceased to be a member of the association. 。digital.数字的：数码的 他不再是该协会的会员。 In this new digital age,computers and the ·proficiency n.熟练：精通 Internet are part of our everyday lives. He shows a high level of proficiency in 在新的数码时代，计算机和因特网是我们日 Spanish.他精通西班牙语。 常生活的一部分。 。reminder n.提醒人的事物：起提醒作用的 。attendee n.出席者：在场者 事物 There were 300 attendees at the conference. I wrote myself a reminder to take out the 出席会议的有300人。 trash.我写了个纸条，提醒自己倒垃圾。 。aggressive adj.积极进取的：强力争取的；好 。brilliant adj.巧妙的；使人印象深的；聪颍 斗的：挑衅的 的：明亮的：闪耀的 A successful businessman has to be aggressive. I think that's a brilliant idea. 成功的实业家必须得有股冲劲。 我觉得那是个绝妙的主意。 P句型句式 2句型句式 .As we all know,the Winter Olympic Games in But we found that the more roads there are, 2022 were hosted in China.(as we all know connecting the country to the city,and villages 意为“众所周知”。) to towns,the higher the risk of languages 众所周知，2022年冬奥会在中国举行。 being endangered..(“the+形容词比较 Week 2 017 级+，.，the+形容词比较级+，.”表示 七选五 “越…越…”。)》 《词汇短语 但我们发现，连接乡村与城市、村庄与城镇的 道路越多，语言处于濒危的风险就越高。 ●naster. 精通：掌握n.大师：高手 The sooner, the better..越早越好。 She mastered French in college. 她在大学里掌握了法语。 阅读理解C 。emphasis m.强调：重视：重要性 《词汇短语 The course places emphasis on practical work. examine v. 仔细研究：检查：调查 这门课程重视实践。 The doctor examined the girl carefully and ·trick n.技巧；诀窍；窍门：诡计：花招 found her in perfect health.医生为女孩仔细 I know a good trick for removing stains from 检查身体，发现她健康状况极好 clothes. ·wonder v.想知道：想弄明白：琢磨n.奇 我知道一个去掉衣服上污渍的窍门。 迹；奇观 ·involve.涉及：需要：包含：影响 Have you ever wondered why the sky is blue? I didn't realize putting on a play involved so 你想没想过天空为什么是蓝色的？ much work.我没想到上演一出戏剧需要做 ◆distinguish v.区分：辨别：分清 这么多的工作。 These are some features that distinguish spoken ·direct以.把…对准（某方向或某人）：指引： English from written English. 指向 这是区别英语口语和书面语的一些特征。 Lights were directed toward the paintings on 。complex adj.复杂的：难懂的：费解的 the wall.灯光投在墙上的一幅幅画上。 The situation is more complex than you 。comprise.由…构成：组成；包括 realize.情况比你了解的更复杂。 The house comprises two bedrooms, 2(句型句式 kitchen,and a living room.这座房子有两间 Every dog in the study had heard only one of 卧室、一间厨房和一间起居室。 two languages spoken by their owners-either 2句型句式 Hungarian or Spanish..(either.,.or..意为 .However,some athletes prefer to perfect their “或者…或者…：要么…要么”。) sport and compete in their chosen sport. 研究中的每只狗都只听过主人说的两种语言 (prefer to do sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”。) 中的一种一匈牙利语或西班牙语。 然而，一些运动员更喜欢完善他们的运动，并 I'm going to buy either a camera or a DVD 在他们选择的运动中竞争。 player with the money. I prefer not to think about it. 我打算用这笔钱买一台照相机或者DVD机。 我不想考虑此事。 018 完形填空 The aircraft is powered by a jet engine. 这架飞机由喷气发动机驱动。 《词汇短语 ◆renewable adj.可再生的：可更新的：可恢 。documentary n.纪录片；纪实广播（或电视） 复的 节目 Forests are renewable natural resources. They showed a documentary on animal 森林是可再生的自然资源。 communication.他们放映了一部关于动物之 ·launch v.(首次)上市；发行：开始从事； 间交流沟通的纪录片 发起 ·raise v.增加：提高：提升：举起：提起 The new model will be launched in July. Raise your hand if you know the right answer. 新型号产品将在七月推出。 知道正确答案的话，请举手。 。reunion.团聚；重逢；聚会 。ignorance n.无知；愚昧 He dreamed of a reunion with his son. Children often behave badly out of ignorance. 他梦想着和儿子团聚。 儿童往往出于无知而不守规矩。 。commitment n.承诺；许诺：忠诚；献身 2(句型句式 Our company has a commitment to quality and With the marine ecosystem already fragile,the customer service. greatest threat is continued ignorance and 我们公司对质量和客户服务作出承诺。 inaction.With the marine ecosystem already 2句型句式】 fragile是“with+n.+ad.”的复合结构。) The city saw 288 days of good air quality last 海洋生态系统已经脆弱不堪，最大的威胁是 year,upby112 days from20l3.(see此处意 持续的无知和不作为。 为“经历：见证：为…发生的时间：为…发 He stared at his friend with his mouth wide 生的地点”。) open.他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。 北京去年有288天空气质量良好，比2013年 语法填空 增加了112天。 《词汇短语 The last decade saw many technological 。power.提供动力：驱动n.力量；权力； advances..近十年来有许多技术在进步. 权势答案详析 Week 2 1.an考查冠词。此处是针对上一句的说 法而作的进一步阐述：那不是一个夸张的 Monday 阅读理解A 说法。此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词， 语篇解读 exaggeration以元音音素开头，故填an。 2.o考查介词。此处指从《白雪公主和七 本文介绍了在2022年北京冬奥会期 个小矮人》到《救难小英雄》。from.. 间所使用的机器人、智能床、数字货币及监 to..“从…到…”为固定用法 控软件等高科技产品。 3.connection考查词性转换。根据空前的 答案详析 Tompson's可知，此处应用名词，故填 1.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.. connection including one called zero gravity'.That 4.when考查定语从句。所填词引导定语 setting was supposed to reduce pressure on 从句，在从句中作时间状语，先行词为 muscles and joints and support higher 1920s,故填关系副词when。 quality sleep.”可知，“零重力”睡眠模式 5.began考查动词的时态。分析句子结构 可以减少肌肉和关节的压力从而保障更 可知，此处为谓语动词。根据上下文语境 高质量的睡眠，由此可知，这种模式可以 可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填began。 帮助运动员更好地休息。 6.becoming考查非谓语动词。become与 其逻辑主语She是主动关系，故用现在分 2.C细节理解题。根据文章对四项科技产 词短语作伴随状语。 品的介绍以及第四段中的“Visitors could 7.to describe/of describing考查非谓语动 use digital yuan to pay for food, 词。此处指描述Tompson的最好的方式。 transportation and other goods and the way to do/of doing sth.“做某事的方 services.”可知，数字货币这项科技能够帮 式”为固定用法。 助运动员支付日常各种服务的费用」 8.living考查词性转换。所填词作定语修 3.B细节理解题。最后一段中的“The app 饰名词witness,.此处表示Tompson是活着 permitted users to send personal health 的见证者，故填live的形容词形式living。 information every day..Games.”可知， 9.Remembered考查非谓语动词。动词 MY2022被用来收集运动员的健康信息。 remember和其逻辑主语Tompson构成被 4.D推理判断题。根据文章的主题句 动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。注意 "Here are some of the different 首字母大写。be remembered as sth.“作 technologies used in Beijing.”可知，本文 为…而被铭记”。 主要介绍了北京冬奥会期间所使用的一 1O.peacefully考查词性转换。此处修饰 些高科技产品。因此，本文最有可能出现 passed away,应用副词，故填peacefully 在报纸的科技版块。 143 Tuesday 阅读理解B 要介绍了一项新的研究发现一到本世 纪末，1500种语言或将不再被使用。文 语篇解读 章还分析了导致这种可能的原因，并呼吁 一项新的研究发现，到本世纪末， 我们拯救濒危语言，故C项最适合作本文 1500种语言或将不再被使用。研究表 标题 明，濒危语言的处境跟学校教育和道路密 长难包份析 度有关。研究人员呼吁人们采取措施挽救 (第二段第一句)The study,led by the Australian 这些语言。 National University (ANU),identified predictors that put endangered languages at high risk.由澳大利亚国立 留案详析 大学领导的这项研究确定了使濒危语言处于高风险 1.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One 处境的因素。 finding was that more years of schooling 本句是一个主从复合句。led by the Australian increased the level of language National University(ANU)部分是过去分i词短语作后 endangerment.The researchers say it shows 置定语，修饰The study:hat引导定语从句，修饰先行 we need to build curricula that support 词predictors bilingual education”可知，受教育年限越 Wednesday 长，语言的濒危程度越高，研究人员表示 阅读理解C 这意味着我们需要创建双语课程。 语周解 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 "Their study finds the widest range of 匈牙利的最近一项研究表明，狗不仅 factors ever putting endangered languages 能够清楚地区分言语和非言语，而且它们 under pressure.”可知，研究发现了多种使 对熟悉和不熟悉的语言的反应也不同。 濒危语言处于风险之中的因素，本段还介 容案详析 绍了两个具体的因素：受教育年限和道路 L.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Every 密度，由此可推知，本段主要介绍了导致 dog in the study had heard only one of two 濒危语言处于高风险状态的因素。 languages spoken by their owners-either 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Bromham的i话“Many of the languages... Hungarian or Spanish.”可知，研究中的每 只狗都只听过主人说的两种语言中的一 still have fluent speakers,so there is still the chance to...bring native languages 种一匈牙利语或西班牙语，故B项符合 back to life and keep them strong”可知， 题意。 Bromham认为，许多预计在本世纪将消失 2.A词义猜测题。根据上文的“Cuaya said 的语言仍然有流利的使用者，因此我们仍 that dogs could understand the differences 然有机会使这些语言恢复生机，继续保持 in how the two languages are spoken.”可 强大的生命力。由此可推知，他对拯救濒 知，狗可以认识到两种语言的不同之处 危语言持乐观的态度。 故推断此处指“我们认为狗可以发现那种 4.C标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主 不同”，detect与discover意思相近 144 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 多人玩轮滑只是为了享受简单的运动快 "This part of the dogs'brains produced 乐”与空后一句形成对比，符合语境。 different activity patterns when they heard a 2.C空前一句提到自由式轮滑主要是尽量 familiar language compared to an 快速地到达终点，空后谈到了几点技巧， unfamiliar language..”狗在听到熟悉的语 故C项“除了强调速度外，自由式轮滑通 言和陌生的语言时，大脑某个部分的活动 常还要求使用不同的技巧”可承上启下， 方式是不同的。由此可知，狗对熟悉的语 符合语境。C项中的emphasizing speed 言和对陌生的语言的反应是不同的。 与空前的“getting from start to finish as 4.B标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主 fast as possible”呼应，different tricks与空 要介绍了匈牙利的一项研究，这项研究表 后的These tricks呼应。 明，狗不仅能够清楚地区分言语和非言 3.A本段主要介绍直排速滑。空后一句说 语，而且它们对熟悉和不熟悉的语言的反 直排速滑不像自由式轮滑那样涉及技巧 应也不同。 和障碍，再结合上一段对自由式轮滑的介 长难句份析 绍可知，自由式轮滑既讲究速度还注重技 (第三段第三句)“I wondered whether Kun-kun 巧，故A项“直排速滑最主要的是速度” noticed that people in Budapest spoke a different 可引出下文，符合语境。 language,Hungarian,”she said..她说：“我想知道 4.E根据空后内容可知，本段介绍了轮滑 Kun-kun是否注意到布达佩斯的人们讲的是一种不同 的另一种形式—轮滑曲棍球。根据空 的语言—匈牙利语。” 后的关键词Roller hockey可知，只有E项 直接引语部分是一个主从复合句。whether Kun- kun noticed that.,.Hungarian是whether引导的宾语从 符合语境。 句，作wondered的宾语；该宾语从句中，that引导宾语 5.G根据空前一句可知，本段是对轮滑运 从句，作noticed的宾语。 动的要求的总结，G项“每种运动都需要 技巧和经验，也有不同的设备要求”承接 Thursday 七选五 上文，符合语境。G项中的Each sport 语篇解读 requires和空前一句中的Each of these sports requires呼应。 轮滑是一项几乎人人都可以享受的运 动，它有自由式轮滑、速度轮滑等多种形 Friday 完形填空 式。不同形式的轮滑所需要的技巧也不 一样。 语晶解读 答家详析 作者从小热爱动物，大学时学的是环 境科学，研究生期间又对海洋生物很感兴 1.B空前一句提到轮滑多种不同的玩法和 趣。作者认为，只要人人贡献出自己的力 方式，空后说有些运动员玩轮滑想追求完 量，香港在海鲜的可持续消费上一定能取 美并参加比赛，根据空后的However可 得很大的进步。 知，空处和空后一句形成对比，故B项“许 145 答案详析 在执行规章制度方面对海洋贸易起着多 1.C根据本段第一句可知，作者喜爱动物 么重要的作用。 是从小时候观看野生动物纪录片开始的， 9.D根据上文的“We then share our 再根据空前的went on可知，作者上了大 information'”可知，作者他们除了分享信息 学之后继续研究和野生动物相关的环境 以外，还分享他们的建议。 科学。 10.C 根据8空后的“how important their 2.A根据下文作者加入“繁荣香港”这个 role is in implementing regulations”可知， 组织并号召大家保护海洋生物可知，此处 相关部门依法执行相关规章制度很重 指作者研究生期间对海洋生物很感兴趣。 要，故可推知，此处指作者他们给这些工 3.B根据空后的“there was a possibility to 作人员分享一些建议，使他们的工作变 do more for Hong Kong"可知，作者意识到 得更高效。difficult'“困难的”；private“私 自己可以通过自己的所学帮香港做点 人的”：efficient“高效的”：admirable“可 事情。 钦佩的”。 4.A根据下文的“she hired me to work”可 11.C根据语境并结合常识可知，目前的海 知，Claire女士雇佣了作者，故此处指作者 洋生态系统已经变得很脆弱，其中最大 大学毕业时很幸运地遇到了Claire女士a 的威胁是持续的无知和不作为。reliable 5.B根据空后的“We do this mainly by “可信赖的：可依靠的”：hopeless“没有成 focusing on research..”可知，作者和 功可能的：无望的”：fragile“脆弱的：易碎 Claire女士做了很多促进海洋保护的工 的”；promising“有希望的：有前途的”。 作。debate“辩论；讨论”；promote“促进； 12.B在造成这种问题的过程中，我们人类 推动”；change“改变”；judge“估计： 占据很大的原因。 判断”。 13.A根据句中的转折连词but可知，尽管 6.C根据上一句中的“work on5 我们人类造成了一些问题，但是现在该 marine conservation”和空前的“We do this 是我们发挥作用解决问题的时候了。此 mainly by”可知，此处是作者为保护海洋 处的solution和I2空后的problem是对 所做的具体的事情，再结合常识可知，此 应的。 处指提高人们的环保意识。payment“付 14.C根据空后的“Hong Kong would 款；支付”；contribution“贡献；捐款”； already be on its way to making awareness'“意识：认识”；pleasure“高兴；满 considerable 15 toward sustainable 意”。 seafood consumption..”可推测，此处作者 7.D根据下一句中的“We then share our 呼吁每个人都行动起来。play one's part information”可知，作者他们分享信息，故 意为“尽自己的本分：尽自己的一份 此处指填补知识空白。 力量”。 8.A根据语境可知，此处指作者他们给相 15.D根据语境可知，此处表达了作者的信 关部门的官员分享信息，让他们明白他们 心，只要每个人都尽自己的一份力量，香 146 港一定会在发展可持续的海鲜消费方面 become a可知，所填词应为名词形式。 取得很大的进步。make progress意为 reality“事实”。 “取得进步”。 9.by考查介词。此处指北京冬奥会奖牌 “同心”的设计灵感来自中国古代玉器。 Saturday 语法填空 be inspired by sth.“受某物的启发；得到某 语篇解读 物的灵感”。 10.specially 考查词性转换。此处修饰 本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会 were served,作状语，故用副词。 上的一些新颖的设计和有特色的服务。 答案详析 Week 3 1.saW考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间 Monday 阅读理解A 状语last year可知，此处应用一般过去 时态。 语篇解读 2.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可 作者的父母要去肯尼亚的决定让作者 知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词 深感震惊，但是在看到一些关于肯尼亚儿 Games,所填词在从句中作地点状语，故填 童的照片后，她知道这些儿童需要帮助，最 关系副词where。 终作者改变了主意，选择去帮助肯尼亚 3.to host考查非谓语动词。空前的名词 儿童。 city有序数词the first修饰，故用动词不定 式短语作后置定语。 答案详析 4.powered考查非谓语动词。power与其 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中作者的反 逻辑主语a studio之间为被动关系，故用 应“‘We're going to do what?'I asked, 过去分词短语作后置定语。 choking on the apple piece.”可知，作者听 5.the考查冠词。根据空后的内容可知， 到父亲说要去肯尼亚待三个月时非常震 此处特指中国倡导的冬奥会理念，故填定 惊，差点噎着。 冠词the。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Iwi训 6.technologies考查名词的复数。根据空 volunteer to help out the poor children and 前的A number of以及空后的were可知， teach them to read”可知，作者的母亲将要 所填词应用复数形式，故填technologies。. 去肯尼亚做志愿工作。 7.standing考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓 3.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Mom 语动词，故此处应用非谓语动词形式。动 pulled out her phone to show me pictures. 词stand与其逻辑主语Shucy Rhon Rhon 和第六、七段的内容可知，作者看到母亲 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后 手机里面肯尼亚儿童的照片后，感到非常 置定语。 吃惊，于是她改变了想法，作出了去肯尼 8.reality考查词性转换。根据空前的 亚帮助他们的选择。 147