精品解析：广东省茂名市化州市2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期学科知识水平综合测试 高二英语试卷(一) 满分：130分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to Stem (science, technology, engineering, and maths). Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world. Wu Chienshiung (1912—1997) Bon in Taicang, Jiangsu province, Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped create the world’s first nuclear weapon. Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of parity (宇称理论) in physics. This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues, but Wu’s critical role in the work was overlooked. Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000) Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success. She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor. During the second world war, Lamarr together with George Antheil, a composer, developed a radio guidance system. The principle of their work is part of the basis of Bluetooth and wireless technology. Katherine Johns (1918—2020) African American NASA mathematician Johnson’s calculations were critical in getting the first US astronauts to space and back safely. During her 33-year career at NASA, Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and was referred to as a “human computer”. Tu Youyou (1930—) Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, Tu shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists, for her work in discovering artemisinin, a drug used to treat malaria (疟疾). Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine and the first female citizen of the PRC to win a Nobel Prize. 1. Besides being an inventor, Hedy Lamarr is also a(n)________. A. composer B. producer C. actress D. mathematician 2. What is Tu Youyou’s greatest contribution to the world? A. She treated people for malaria. B. Her discovery helped save millions. C. She is the first Chines Nobel winner. D. Her research project is one of a kind. 3. What do the four female scientists have in common? A. They shared the same interest. B. They each constructed a theory. C. They were all awarded the Nobel Prize. D. They all made a difference to the world. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位改变世界的女性科学家。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000)部分中的“Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success. She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor. (奥地利出生的拉玛出演了许多好莱坞电影，并取得了巨大的成功。她还非常聪明，是一个自学成才的发明家)”可知，除了是一个发明家，海蒂·拉玛也是一位女演员。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tu Youyou (1930—)部分中“Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world. (她的工作拯救了全世界数百万人的生命)”可知，屠呦呦对世界最大的贡献是她的发现帮助拯救了数百万人。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world. (下面是四位打破界限、改变世界的人)”可知，这四位女科学家共同之处是她们都对世界产生了影响。故选D。 B Marie Curie, born in Sklodovka, Poland in 1876, led a hard life as a girl. Her parents, both teachers, had small salaries and were quite poor, especially after her mother stopped teaching to raise five children and take care of her poor health. Marie’s mother suffered from tuberculosis (肺结核) and died of it when Marie was ten. When Marie was small, she showed great interest in science. She loved to study and hoped to become a scientist when she grew up. Her parents encouraged her interest in science. Excellent as she was in her studies, she couldn’t go on with the advanced education she needed because Poland was then ruled by Russia and women were not permitted to go to college. In order to continue her education, she smoothed away many difficulties and entered Paris University, where she lived a simple life and studied hard, so she graduated with the highest grades in her class. After graduation she was engaged in scientific research in Paris University. There she met Pierre Curie, whom she married. Pierre joined her in her research into an unknown phenomenon “radiation”, which a certain scientist had declared that uranium gave off. The Curie spent several years trying their best to find the element that produced radiation.Finally they succeeded in 1902. Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes, one for physics in 1906, together with her husband and another scientist; the other for chemistry herself in 1911. Madame Curie was a scientist of great achievement, and the first woman ever to be honored in the Nobel Prize history. 4. When Marie was young,her family became poorer because________. A. the family had five children B. Marie’s mother gave up her job C. Marie’s father had a small salary D. the family was cruelly taxed by the Russians 5. Marie couldn’t continue the advanced education because_______. A. she wanted to help her father to support the family B. her father couldn’t afford to send her to college C. colleges in Poland would not take women as students then D. her grades were very poor 6. What proves Marie was the best student in her class is that________. A. her grades were the highest in her class B. she smoothed away many difficulties and entered Paris University C. she did research work after her graduation D. she won the Nobel Prize finally 7. The best title for this passage is _______. A. Madame Curie’s Interest in Science B. Madame Curie and Radiation C. Marie Curie’s Childhood D. A Brief Introduction of Madame Curie’s Life 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了居里夫人的艰苦生活和她在科学上的伟大成就。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Her parents, both teachers, had small salaries and were quite poor, especially after her mother stopped teaching to raise five children and take care of her poor health.(她的父母都是教师，工资很低，而且很穷，尤其是在她母亲为了抚养五个孩子和照顾她不好的身体而停止教学之后。)”可知，居里夫人的妈妈放弃了工作来抚养五个孩子和照顾自己身体的时候，家里更贫穷了。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Excellent as she was in her studies, she couldn’t go on with the advanced education she needed because Poland was then ruled by Russia and women were not permitted to go to college.(尽管她的学习成绩很好，但她无法继续接受她所需要的高等教育，因为当时波兰被俄罗斯统治，女性不允许上大学。)”可知，当时的波兰学校里是不收女学生的，C项符合题意。故选C。 6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In order to continue her education, she smoothed away many difficulties and entered Paris University, where she lived a simple life and studied hard, so she graduated with the highest grades in her class.(为了继续深造，她克服了重重困难，考入了巴黎大学。在巴黎大学，她生活简单，学习刻苦，所以她以全班第一的成绩毕业。)”可知，她毕业时的分数是班上最高的。由此推断，这个事实可以表明她是班上最棒的学生。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了居里夫人的人生中一些重要的事情。所以“A Brief Introduction of Madame Curie’s Life(居里夫人的生活简介)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 C A Japanese tech company claims to have developed an artificial intelligence software that analyzes surveillance camera footage (监控录像) in order to detect suspicious behavior and prevent stealing before it actually happens. VaakEye, an AI software developed by Japanese company Vaak, can detect stealing before it occurs by analyzing separate suspicious movements and behaviors of people caught in the camera’s field of view, from a person’s face, clothes, movement, overall behavior, to macro-data like crime incidence in the area the shop is located in, or current weather conditions. If the analysis infers that there is a high-enough probability of a person stealing, it sends an warning by a smartphone app so the crime can be prevented. VaakEye first made news headlines back in December 2018 when it picked up on previously undetected shopping activity at a convenience store in Yokohama. The suspect, an 80-year-old man, was arrested a few days later after stealing a hat. Today, Vaak is currently testing its software in a few dozen stores in the Tokyo area, but plans to have it installed in 100,000 stores across Japan in the next three years. This new stealing-prevention software has reportedly helped detect at least 7 thieves in tests performed as of December 12th last year, and is credited with reducing shopping cases by 75%, according to IT Media. Theoretically, shop staff can approach suspicious subjects after receiving an warning from the software and ask if they need some help. This should discourage suspected thieves from going ahead with their plans. While Vaak is currently focusing on shop stealing prevention, they also have plans to enhance the software’s functionality, Tanaka told it could also be used to analyze the way consumers interact with various products, thus helping businesses better display their goods, and also in public spaces and train platforms to detect suspicious behavior and prevent suicide attempts, “We’re still just discovering all the market potential,” Tanaka said. “We want to keep expanding the scope of the company.” 8. How does VaakEye detect stealing? A. By installing high-tech tracking devices. B. By guessing the probability of shoplifters. C. By following the suspects through technology. D. By analyzing data collected through the camera. 9. What will shop staff probably do when receiving an warning about stealing? A. They will arrest the suspects. B. They will pretend to ask the suspects. C. They will search the suspects. D. They will directly discourage the suspects. 10. What can we learn about VaakEye? A. It helps prevent suicide attempts. B. It gets rid of all shopping cases. C. It can potentially be applied to various fields. D. It has been widely used in preventing shop stealing. 11. What is Tanaka’s attitude towards the prospect of VaakEye? A. Positive. B. Objective. C. Uncertain. D. Critical. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了一家日本科技初创公司开发的一种人工智能软件，该软件可以通过分析监控录像来检测可疑行为，并在入店行窃行为发生之前进行预防。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“VaakEye, an AI software developed by Japanese company Vaak, can detect stealing before it occurs by analyzing separate suspicious movements and behaviors of people caught in the camera’s field of view, from a person’s face, clothes, movement, overall behavior, to macro-data like crime incidence in the area the shop is located in, or current weather conditions. If the analysis infers that there is a high-enough probability of a person stealing, it sends an warning by a smartphone app so the crime can be prevented.(VaakEye是日本初创公司Vaak开发的一款人工智能软件，它可以通过分析相机视野中捕捉到的人的单独可疑动作和行为，从一个人的脸、衣服、动作、整体行为，到商店所在地区的犯罪率或当前天气状况等宏观数据，在行窃发生之前检测到行窃。如果分析推断出一个人入店行窃的可能性足够高，它就会通过智能手机应用发送警报，从而防止犯罪)”可知，VaakEye通过分析摄像头收集的数据来检测入店行窃。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Theoretically, shop staff can approach suspicious subjects after receiving an warning from the software and ask if they need some help. This should discourage suspected thieves from going ahead with their plans.(理论上，店员可以在收到软件的警告后接近可疑对象，询问他们是否需要帮助。这应该会阻止小偷嫌疑人继续实施他们的计划)”可知，收到软件的警报时，店员可能会假装询问可疑对象是否需要帮助。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While Vaak is currently focusing on shop stealing prevention, they also have plans to enhance the software’s functionality, Tanaka told it could also be used to analyze the way consumers interact with various products, thus helping businesses better display their goods, and also in public spaces and train platforms to detect suspicious behavior and prevent suicide attempts, “We’re still just discovering all the market potential,” Tanaka said. “We want to keep expanding the scope of the company.”(Tanaka说，它还可以用来分析消费者与各种产品的互动方式，从而帮助企业更好地展示他们的商品，还可以在公共场所和火车站台发现可疑行为，防止自杀企图。“我们还在发现所有的市场潜力，”Tanaka说。“我们希望继续扩大公司的范围。”)”可知，VaakEye可以潜在地应用于各个领域。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tanaka told it could also be used to analyze the way consumers interact with various products, thus helping businesses better display their goods, and also in public spaces and train platforms to detect suspicious behavior and prevent suicide attempts, “We’re still just discovering all the market potential,” Tanaka said. “We want to keep expanding the scope of the company.”(Tanaka说，它还可以用来分析消费者与各种产品的互动方式，从而帮助企业更好地展示他们的商品，还可以在公共场所和火车站台发现可疑行为，防止自杀企图。“我们还在发现所有的市场潜力，”Tanaka说。“我们希望继续扩大公司的范围。”)”可知，Tanaka希望能发掘VaakEye的所有的市场潜力，所以他是积极的态度。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A large part of the world’s total sugar supply comes from beets. Most markets carry this sugar, but it may not always be clearly labeled. You may think the white sugar you just bought is made from sugarcane. ___12___ Beets have been an important crop in human agriculture for centuries, with evidence of their planting dating back to ancient civilizations in Europe. However, it was not until the16th century that beets’ potential as a source of sugar was realized. ___13___ Later, they slowly spread to America. One key advantage of using beets for sugar is that compared to sugarcane, beets can be planted in cooler regions. ___14___ Beet sugar is also easier to produce. just requiring very basic processing. So in consideration of the cost- effective characteristics, beets are an attractive alternative to sugarcane. ___15___ The initial step involves washing and cutting up the beets, followed by passing them through a machine that forces hot water past the beet pieces. The resulting juice is then combined with liquids squeezed from the beets. The mixture is then heated, leading to a thick, sweet liquid. Finally, the liquid is further processed to obtain beet sugar, which is chemically nearly identical to sugarcane sugar. The quantities of beet sugar and sugarcane sugar can be used equally in baking recipes. ___16___ While some people are able to tell a difference, many others can’t tell whether a baked treat has been made with beet sugar or sugarcane sugar. So beet sugar sometimes can replace sugarcane sugar in a baking recipe. A. Beets can be easily processed. B. But its source may be actually beets. C. The flavour of baked goods is quite similar. D. Let’s look at how exactly to make beet sugar. E. In most cases, people tend to eat sugarcane sugar. F. Besides, beets are tougher and able to grow on land of poor quality. G. Therefore, beet sugar processing plants began to be built in Europe. 【答案】12. B 13. G 14. F 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了甜菜作为糖源的重要性、历史、优势以及甜菜糖的生产过程和用途。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Most markets carry this sugar, but it may not always be clearly labeled. You may think the white sugar you just bought is made from sugarcane.(大多数市场都出售这种糖，但它可能并不总是清楚地标注出来。您可能认为您刚刚买的白糖是用甘蔗做的。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，指出糖的来源可能不是蔗糖，而是甜菜做的糖。B项：But its source may be actually beets.(但它的来源实际上可能是甜菜。)符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Beets have been an important crop in human agriculture for centuries, with evidence of their planting dating back to ancient civilizations in Europe. However, it was not until the16th century that beets’ potential as a source of sugar was realized.(甜菜几个世纪以来一直是人类农业中的重要作物，其种植的证据可以追溯到欧洲的古文明。然而，直到16世纪，人们才意识到甜菜作为糖源的潜力。)”可知，欧洲人意识到甜菜作为糖源的潜力，因此变开始建立甜菜加工厂，空处和上文形成因果关系。G项：Therefore, beet sugar processing plants began to be built in Europe.(因此，欧洲开始建立甜菜糖加工厂。)符合语境。故选G。 【14题详解】 根据上文“One key advantage of using beets for sugar is that compared to sugarcane, beets can be planted in cooler regions.(用甜菜制糖的一个主要优点是，与甘蔗相比，甜菜可以在较冷的地区种植。)”和下文“Beet sugar is also easier to produce.(甜菜糖也更容易生产。)”可知，本段是在说明用甜菜制作糖的优势。F项的“Besides”与上文的“One key advantage”对应。F项：Besides, beets are tougher and able to grow on land of poor quality.(此外，甜菜更坚韧，能在质量差的土地上生长。)符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“The initial step involves washing and cutting up the beets, followed by passing them through a machine that forces hot water past the beet pieces. The resulting juice is then combined with liquids squeezed from the beets. The mixture is then heated, leading to a thick, sweet liquid. Finally, the liquid is further processed to obtain beet sugar, which is chemically nearly identical to sugarcane sugar.(第一步是清洗和切碎甜菜，然后将它们通过一台机器，这台机器迫使热水通过甜菜块。然后将得到的果汁与从甜菜中榨出的液体混合。然后将混合物加热，得到一种浓稠的甜液。最后，对液体进行进一步加工以获得甜菜糖，甜菜糖在化学上与甘蔗糖几乎相同。)”可知，本段主要介绍了制作甜菜糖的步骤。D项中的“how exactly to make beet sugar”与下文中的“The initial step…then…Finally…”对应。D项：Let’s look at how exactly to make beet sugar.(让我们来看看到底如何制造甜菜糖。)符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 根据下文“While some people are able to tell a difference, many others can’t tell whether a baked treat has been made with beet sugar or sugarcane sugar.(虽然有些人能够分辨出区别，但很多人无法分辨出烘焙食品是用甜菜糖还是甘蔗糖做的。)”可知，一些人能够分辨出烘焙食品是用甜菜糖还是甘蔗糖做的，但很多人则无法分辨。这暗示了两者在烘焙后的味道上非常相似。C项：The flavour of baked goods is quite similar.(烘焙食品的味道很相似。)符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the Chinese saying goes, a seed can change the world; a variety can benefit a nation. Zhang Daorong, who has spent the last 26 years ____17____ 13 new varieties of wheat and contributing to national food security, has done both. The 50-year-old, who is called the “mother of wheat”, is a ____18____ at the Xiangyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Xiangyang city. The research into new varieties requires strict standards and ____19____ experiments. “The first ____20____ is to find suitable parental types for a specific cultivation purpose. Then we try a hybrid combination,” Zhang explained. “After several generations of ____21____ and selection, and when characteristics remain stable, we ____22____ a two-year process of yield testing and disease identification.” And after several more rounds of tests, a(n) ____23____ for evaluation and approval can be made for market production. “Generally speaking, a good new ____24____ should produce high yields, have stable production, and ____25____ good resistance to bad conditions,” she added. “ _____26_____ , it also should be accepted by the market.”Zhang added that the team _____27_____ 70,000 to 80,000 seedlings (幼苗) each year. All year round they were busy with _____28_____ experiments on the growth of the new seedlings and making records and analyses. “Agricultural research work is _____29_____ and complicated. Sometimes your efforts do not _____30_____ . All we can do then is think more, discuss more and find _____31_____ on the land,” she said. 17. A. advertising B. developing C. discussing D. observing 18. A. journalist B. teacher C. researcher D. manager 19. A. precise B. efficient C. simple D. expensive 20. A. way B. attempt C. step D. question 21. A. encouragement B. support C. management D. experiment 22. A. begin B. continue C. follow D. repeat 23. A. practice B. application C. declaration D. invitation 24. A. environment B. machine C. farmland D. variety 25. A. produce B. improve C. show D. develop 26. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 27. A. watered B. bought C. protected D. planted 28. A. reporting B. designing C. conducting D. studying 29. A. normal B. tough C. varied D. specific 30. A. end up B. run out C. break up D. pay off 31. A. answers B. comfort C. dreams D. courage 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国的“小麦之母”张道荣和她的团队努力拼搏培育新小麦品种的事迹。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：张道荣在过去的26年里开发了13个小麦新品种，为国家粮食安全做出了贡献。A. advertising做广告；B. developing开发；C. discussing讨论；D. observing观察。根据“13 new varieties of wheat”可知，是研发小麦。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：50岁的她是襄阳市襄阳农业科学院的一名研究员，被称为“小麦之母”。A. journalist记者；B. teacher老师；C. researcher研究者；D. manager经理。根据上文“who has spent the last 26 years ____1____ 13 new varieties of wheat and contributing to national food security”推知，张道荣是一位研究小麦的研究员。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新品种的研究需要严格的标准和精确的实验。A. precise精确的；B. efficient高效的；C. simple简单的；D. expensive昂贵的。呼应“strict standards”此处指精确的实验。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一步是为特定的培养目的找到合适的亲本类型。A. way方法；B. attempt尝试；C. step步骤；D. question问题。根据“to find suitable parental types for a specific cultivation purpose”和常识可知，找到适合特定培养目的的亲本类型是培育新品种的第一步。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“经过几代的实验和选择，当特征保持稳定时，我们开始为期两年的产量测试和疾病鉴定过程。”A. encouragement鼓励；B. support支持；C. management管理；D. experiment实验。根据“selection”和常识可知，培育新品种需要经过（植物）几代的试验和选择，才能选出最优的。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. begin开始；B. continue继续；C. follow跟着；D. repeat重复。结合上文提到选出最优品种和“a two-year process of yield testing and disease identification.”可知，接下来就应该开始产量测试和疾病鉴定。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经多轮试验后，申请审评批准，方可投入市场生产。A. practice练习；B. application应用，申请；C. declaration宣布；D. invitation邀请。根据“And after several more rounds of tests”可知，几轮测试合格后，可以申请评估。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充说:“一般来说，一个好的新品种应该产量高，产量稳定，对恶劣条件有良好的抵抗力。”A. environment环境；B. machine机器；C. farmland农田；D. variety种类。根据上文“Zhang Daorong, who has spent the last 26 years ____1____ 13 new varieties of wheat and contributing to national food security, has done both.”可知，此处是指一个新的种类。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. produce生产；B. improve提高，改善；C. show展示；D. develop发展。根据“good resistance to bad conditions”可知，此处指新品种要表现出良好的抵抗力。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“此外，它也应该被市场所接受。”A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。结合后文“it also should be accepted by the market”和语境可知，此处是对上文的补充说明，用besides符合题意。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：张补充说，该团队每年种植7万到8万棵幼苗。A. watered浇水；B. bought购买；C. protected保护；D. planted种植。结合该团队培育新品种的事实以及“70,000 to 80,000 seedlings (幼苗) each year.”可知，此处是指每年种植7万至8万株幼苗。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一年到头都在忙着对新苗的生长进行实验，做记录和分析。A. reporting报道；B. designing设计；C. conducting进行，实施；D. studying学习，研究。根据“experiments on the growth of the new seedlings”可知，此处是指进行实验。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农业研究工作既艰巨又复杂。A. normal正常的；B. tough艰难的；C. varied各种各样的，形形色色的；D. specific具体的。根据“complicated”并结合上文提到他们一次又一次的试验可知，农业研究是艰巨且复杂的。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候你的努力没有回报。A. end up结束；B. run out用完；C. break up破裂；D. pay off回报。根据上文“Agricultural research work is ____13____ and complicated.”可知，农业研究的特点可能导致有时研究人员的付出是没有回报的。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所能做的就是多思考，多讨论，在土地上找到答案。A. answers回答；B. comfort安慰；C. dreams梦想；D. courage勇气。上文提到有时付出可能没有回报再结合“think more, discuss more”可知，只能多思考多讨论，在土地上找到答案，即如何才能培育出优质的新品种。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Smartphones have made people’s life much easier over the last decade. People can ____32____ (simple) download apps that allow them____33____ (make) free video calls and send messages to other people around the world. You can travel without fear that you ____34____ (get) lost in an unknown city because the navigation (导航) system on your smartphone can guide you to your destination. Children don’t have to go to the library to find important information; all the knowledge that they need can ____35____ (acquire) by clicking on a search site. Life goes on ____36____ a fast pace these days and it seems that the young generation has no problem with that. However, smartphones and technology do come with certain ____37____ (disadvantage), too. On the one hand, for many teenagers, they seldom have a real, ____38____ (meaning) face-to-face conversation with others as the social connection now is just a few clicks away at any ____39____ (give) moment. Teenagers today are less likely to go outside and seek connections in real-life interactions. On the other hand, the use of smartphones and other devices before bed affects people’s body clock, ____40____ can prevent the release of melatonin (褪黑素). This makes _____41_____ difficult for them to fall asleep. 【答案】32. simply 33. to make 34. will get 35. be acquired 36. at 37. disadvantages 38. meaningful 39. given 40. which 41. it 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就智能手机使用对人们生活影响进行了利弊分析。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们只需下载应用程序，就可以进行免费视频通话，并向世界各地的其他人发送信息。修饰动词download应用副词作状语。故填simply。 【33题详解】 考查不定式。句意见上题。固定搭配allow sb to do sth.译为“允许某人做某事”。故填to make。 【34题详解】 考查时态。句意：句意：你可以不用担心在未知城市迷路，因为智能手机上的导航系统可以引导你到达目的地。根据下文“because the navigation system on your smartphone can guide you to your destination”可知，对于没去过的地方你不要害怕迷路，因为导航可以帮你。所以此处表示未发生的事情，用一般将来时。故填will get。 【35题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：孩子们不必去图书馆寻找重要信息；他们需要的所有知识都可以通过点击搜索网站获得。情态动词后跟动词原形，且主语knowledge和谓语acquire为被动关系。故填be acquired。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：现在的生活节奏很快，似乎年轻一代对此没有什么问题。固定搭配at a fast pace译为“以快节奏”。故填at。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：然而，智能手机和技术也有一些缺点。disadvantage为可数名词，且根据后文来看，不止一个缺点，所以应用复数。故填disadvantages。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一方面，对于许多青少年来说，他们很少与他人进行真正的、有意义的面对面交谈，因为社交联系现在在任何给定的时刻都只是几次点击。修饰后面名词conversation应用形容词作定语。故填meaningful。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。此处为分词作定语成分修饰名词，且moment与give为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填given。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：另一方面，睡前使用智能手机和其他设备会影响人们的生物钟，从而阻止褪黑激素的释放。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面这句话，定语从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：这让人很难入睡。固定搭配make it adj to do sth.译为“让做某事怎么样”，其中it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式。故填it。 第三部分 课本知识考查(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 42. Historical ____ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.（用单词适当形式填空） 【答案】accuracy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语，位于形容词historical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。 43. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a ________ (remark) life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】remarkable 【解析】 【详解】查形容词。句意：他向我们展示，即使是一个从未放弃的愿望，也能成就非凡的生活。本空用形容词remarkable“非凡的”，作前置定语，修饰名词life。故填remarkable。 44. He spoke powerfully about the insecurity of football and the ______ (潜在的) dangers behind every challenge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】potential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他有力地谈到了足球的不安全感以及每一次挑战背后的潜在危险。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词potential“潜在的”作定语修饰dangers，满足句意要求。故填potential。 45. _____(创新) plays a key role in the constant development of both production and living. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Innovation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：创新在生产和生活的不断发展中起着关键作用。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词，应是innovation意为“创新”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Innovation。 46. From these facts we can draw a ________ (结论) that we ought to adopt a more scientific approach to preserving the traditional customs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从这些事实中，我们可以得出一个结论，那就是我们应该采取更科学的方法来保护传统习俗。本空用名词conclusion“结论”，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式，作draw的宾语。故填conclusion。 第二节 短语填空：选择合适的短语并用正确的形式填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 选词填空 in addition; to sum up; insist on; commit oneself to; keep in touch with; switch off 47. He was a great educator. During his life, he ________ the development of education. 48. ________ his success was gained through hard work and his intelligence. 49. ________ appliances when you are not using them. 50. Though it was getting colder, the tourists ________ keeping to their plan. 51. It is important to ________ the latest research. 【答案】47. committed himself to 48. To sum up 49. Switch off 50. insisted on 51. keep in touch with 【解析】 【47题详解】 考查固定短语、时态。句意：他是一位伟大的教育家。在他的一生中，他致力于教育的发展。该空处意思为“致力于”，故用固定短语commit oneself to，且根据句中was可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。根据主语he可知，用反身代词himself。故填committed himself to。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：总而言之，他的成功是通过努力和才智取得的。该空处意思为“总而言之”，故用固定短语to sum up，且句首单词首字母大写。故填To sum up。 【49题详解】 考查固定短语、祈使句。句意：不使用电器时请关掉它们。该空处意思为“关掉”，故用固定短语switch off，且该句为祈使句，以动词原形开始，句首单词首字母大写。故填Switch off。 【50题详解】 考查固定短语、时态。句意：虽然天气越来越冷，但游客们坚持按原计划行事。该空处意思为“坚持”，故用固定短语insist on，且根据句中was可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填insisted on。 【51题详解】 考查固定短语、不定式。句意：与最新的研究保持联系很重要。该空处意思为“保持联系”，故用固定短语keep in touch with，且该句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故不定式符号to后动词用原形。故填keep in touch with。 第三节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)(每空只填一个单词) 52. 我觉得说服他接受我的观点是不可能的。 I feel it impossible ________________ him into accepting my view. 【答案】to persuade 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“说服”用persuade，it是形式宾语，本空用不定式to persuade，作真正的宾语。故填to persuade。 53. 众所周知，他是一位国际级的大师，这意味着我将向这种比赛的最优秀的人学习。 ________________ is known to all, he is an international grand-master, ________________ means I will learn from one of the game’s best. 【答案】 ①. As ②. which 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。第一空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“he is an international grand-master, ____ means I will learn from one of the game’s best.”，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词as“正如”引导，位于句首，首字母大写。第二空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填①As；②which。 54. 请不要在明天8点到10点之间给我打电话。那时我正在上课。 Please don’t call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. I’ll ________________ my classes then. 【答案】be having 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。表示“上课”用have classes，由“那时我正在上课”和tomorrow可知，句子时态用将来进行时，用will be doing形式，表示将来某段时间正在做的事情，因此空格处是be having。故填be having。 55. 大学一毕业，这个坚定的人就在公司里找到了一个职位。 Upon ________________ the university, the committed man took up a position in the company. 【答案】graduating from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“毕业”短语为graduate from，介词upon后接graduate的动名词形式。故填graduating from。 56. ________________(据预测) the repair work at the CN Tower will be completed in around six months.(用it作形式主语结构)(根据汉语提示补全句子) 【答案】It is predicted that 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据预测，加拿大国家电视塔修复工作将在大约6个月内完成。根据汉语意思可知为句型It+ be+ predicted that从句，此处为描述事实，所以用一般现在时，be动词用is。it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。故填It is predicted that。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 57. 网上学习（online learning）已经成为现代人必不可少的学习方式，但它也有一些负面影响。请就网上学习的利与弊发表你的见解，并就“如何成为一个聪明的网上学习者”给出你的建议。内容包括： 好处 提供大量的信息；不受时间和空间的限制 弊端 损害眼睛；长时间上网影响休息；网瘾影响学生的学习。 你的建议 …… 注意：词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Online learning has become an essential way of gaining knowledge today, offering unlimited access to vast resources and overcoming the constraints of time and space. However, it also presents some downsides. Staring at screens for long can damage our eyesight, and excessive online time may negatively impact rest and social life, with internet addiction possibly affecting students’ learning. For being smart online learners, we should schedule regular breaks, use blue light filters, and set time limits on usage to maintain a balance between study and health. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生就互联网的利与弊发表见解，并就“如何成为一个聪明的网上学习者”给出自己的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：essential → significant 获得：gain → obtain 巨大的：vast→ tremendous 提供：offer → provide 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Online learning has become an essential way of gaining knowledge today, offering unlimited access to vast resources and overcoming the constraints of time and space. 拓展句：Online learning has become an essential way of gaining knowledge today, which offers unlimited access to vast resources and overcoming the constraints of time and space. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Online learning has become an essential way of gaining knowledge today, offering unlimited access to vast resources and overcoming the constraints of time and space. (运用了动名词gaining作宾语、现在分词offering作状语) 【高分句型2】Staring at screens for long can damage our eyesight, and excessive online time may negatively impact rest and social life, with internet addiction possibly affecting students’ learning. (运用了动名词Staring作主语) 第二节(满分25分) 58. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A GIFT FOR GRANDPA Summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again. The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents. A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully. Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!” Seeing his grandsons Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently. The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs... How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom! But now Grandpa couldn’t get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up.” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Jack shook his head. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!” Berlin thought it was a good idea. When the two brothers reached an agreement, they quickly ran back to their grandfather’s house, got the tools they needed to make the cane, and ran back to the woods. In the woods, they worked hard to find a straight tree and set to work. After cutting the tree down, they took the bark (树皮) off with a knife. After an hour, a hand-made cane was finally made, which was smooth and was just of the right size. The two brothers were sure that their grandpa would love it! Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. The moment grandpa took the cane with shaking hands, he cried with joy, “This is made by my grandsons themselves. How precious it is!” Jack shouted, “Grandpa, we hope this cane will help you stand up and come with us to explore the woods!” Grandpa smiled at the boys and seized the cane in his right hand, trying to stand up. To their amazement, he did it! Everyone was excited to see grandpa stand up. At that moment, Jack noticed grandfather’s eyes were wet. What a wonderful gift he had ever got! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了暑假Jack和Berlin兄弟俩去看望爷爷奶奶，却发现爷爷因健康问题无法站起来，后来Jack和Berlin去森林闲逛时想起了爷爷曾经带他们在这里度过快乐时光，他们很担心，Berlin提议给爷爷抓一只鸟放在笼子里，遭到了Jack的否定。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这时，Jack想到了一个好主意。”可知，第一段可描写Jack提议给爷爷做拐杖以及他们的制作过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jack和Berlin把拐杖递给爷爷。”可知，第二段可描写爷爷收到拐杖后的反应以及爷爷借助拐杖成功站起来。 2.续写线索：建议做拐杖——制作过程——交给爷爷——爷爷站起来——众人反应——注意到爷爷眼睛湿润 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①达成协议：reach an agreement/make an agreement ②喊：shout/yell ③帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/happiness ②惊讶：amazement/surprise 【点睛】[高分句型1] After an hour, a hand-made cane was finally made, which was smooth and was just of the right size.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] The moment grandpa took the cane with shaking hands, he cried with joy, “This is made by my grandsons themselves. How precious it is!”（由the moment引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期学科知识水平综合测试 高二英语试卷(一) 满分：130分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to Stem (science, technology, engineering, and maths). Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world. Wu Chienshiung (1912—1997) Bon in Taicang, Jiangsu province, Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped create the world’s first nuclear weapon. Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of parity (宇称理论) in physics. This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues, but Wu’s critical role in the work was overlooked. Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000) Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success. She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor. During the second world war, Lamarr together with George Antheil, a composer, developed a radio guidance system. The principle of their work is part of the basis of Bluetooth and wireless technology. Katherine Johns (1918—2020) African American NASA mathematician Johnson’s calculations were critical in getting the first US astronauts to space and back safely. During her 33-year career at NASA Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and was referred to as a “human computer”. Tu Youyou (1930—) Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, Tu shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists, for her work in discovering artemisinin, a drug used to treat malaria (疟疾). Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine and the first female citizen of the PRC to win a Nobel Prize. 1. Besides being an inventor, Hedy Lamarr is also a(n)________. A. composer B. producer C. actress D. mathematician 2. What is Tu Youyou’s greatest contribution to the world? A. She treated people for malaria. B. Her discovery helped save millions. C. She is the first Chines Nobel winner. D. Her research project is one of a kind. 3. What do the four female scientists have in common? A. They shared the same interest. B. They each constructed a theory. C. They were all awarded the Nobel Prize. D. They all made a difference to the world. B Marie Curie, born in Sklodovka, Poland in 1876, led a hard life as a girl. Her parents, both teachers, had small salaries and were quite poor, especially after her mother stopped teaching to raise five children and take care of her poor health. Marie’s mother suffered from tuberculosis (肺结核) and died of it when Marie was ten. When Marie was small, she showed great interest in science. She loved to study and hoped to become a scientist when she grew up. Her parents encouraged her interest in science. Excellent as she was in her studies, she couldn’t go on with the advanced education she needed because Poland was then ruled by Russia and women were not permitted to go to college. In order to continue her education, she smoothed away many difficulties and entered Paris University, where she lived a simple life and studied hard, so she graduated with the highest grades in her class. After graduation she was engaged in scientific research in Paris University. There she met Pierre Curie, whom she married. Pierre joined her in her research into an unknown phenomenon “radiation”, which a certain scientist had declared that uranium gave off. The Curie spent several years trying their best to find the element that produced radiation.Finally they succeeded in 1902. Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes, one for physics in 1906, together with her husband and another scientist; the other for chemistry herself in 1911. Madame Curie was a scientist of great achievement, and the first woman ever to be honored in the Nobel Prize history. 4. When Marie was young,her family became poorer because________. A. the family had five children B. Marie’s mother gave up her job C. Marie’s father had a small salary D. the family was cruelly taxed by the Russians 5. Marie couldn’t continue the advanced education because_______. A. she wanted to help her father to support the family B. her father couldn’t afford to send her to college C. colleges in Poland would not take women as students then D. her grades were very poor 6. What proves Marie was the best student in her class is that________. A. her grades were the highest in her class B. she smoothed away many difficulties and entered Paris University C. she did research work after her graduation D. she won the Nobel Prize finally 7 The best title for this passage is _______. A. Madame Curie’s Interest in Science B. Madame Curie and Radiation C. Marie Curie’s Childhood D. A Brief Introduction of Madame Curie’s Life C A Japanese tech company claims to have developed an artificial intelligence software that analyzes surveillance camera footage (监控录像) in order to detect suspicious behavior and prevent stealing before it actually happens. VaakEye, an AI software developed by Japanese company Vaak, can detect stealing before it occurs by analyzing separate suspicious movements and behaviors of people caught in the camera’s field of view, from a person’s face, clothes, movement, overall behavior, to macro-data like crime incidence in the area the shop is located in, or current weather conditions. If the analysis infers that there is a high-enough probability of a person stealing, it sends an warning by a smartphone app so the crime can be prevented. VaakEye first made news headlines back in December 2018 when it picked up on previously undetected shopping activity at a convenience store in Yokohama. The suspect, an 80-year-old man, was arrested a few days later after stealing a hat. Today, Vaak is currently testing its software in a few dozen stores in the Tokyo area, but plans to have it installed in 100,000 stores across Japan in the next three years. This new stealing-prevention software has reportedly helped detect at least 7 thieves in tests performed as of December 12th last year, and is credited with reducing shopping cases by 75%, according to IT Media. Theoretically, shop staff can approach suspicious subjects after receiving an warning from the software and ask if they need some help. This should discourage suspected thieves from going ahead with their plans. While Vaak is currently focusing on shop stealing prevention, they also have plans to enhance the software’s functionality, Tanaka told it could also be used to analyze the way consumers interact with various products, thus helping businesses better display their goods, and also in public spaces and train platforms to detect suspicious behavior and prevent suicide attempts, “We’re still just discovering all the market potential,” Tanaka said. “We want to keep expanding the scope of the company.” 8. How does VaakEye detect stealing? A. By installing high-tech tracking devices. B. By guessing the probability of shoplifters. C. By following the suspects through technology. D. By analyzing data collected through the camera. 9. What will shop staff probably do when receiving an warning about stealing? A. They will arrest the suspects. B. They will pretend to ask the suspects. C. They will search the suspects. D. They will directly discourage the suspects. 10. What can we learn about VaakEye? A. It helps prevent suicide attempts. B. It gets rid of all shopping cases. C. It can potentially be applied to various fields. D. It has been widely used in preventing shop stealing. 11. What is Tanaka’s attitude towards the prospect of VaakEye? A. Positive. B. Objective. C. Uncertain. D. Critical. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A large part of the world’s total sugar supply comes from beets. Most markets carry this sugar, but it may not always be clearly labeled. You may think the white sugar you just bought is made from sugarcane. ___12___ Beets have been an important crop in human agriculture for centuries, with evidence of their planting dating back to ancient civilizations in Europe. However, it was not until the16th century that beets’ potential as a source of sugar was realized. ___13___ Later, they slowly spread to America. One key advantage of using beets for sugar is that compared to sugarcane, beets can be planted in cooler regions. ___14___ Beet sugar is also easier to produce. just requiring very basic processing. So in consideration of the cost- effective characteristics, beets are an attractive alternative to sugarcane. ___15___ The initial step involves washing and cutting up the beets, followed by passing them through a machine that forces hot water past the beet pieces. The resulting juice is then combined with liquids squeezed from the beets. The mixture is then heated, leading to a thick, sweet liquid. Finally, the liquid is further processed to obtain beet sugar, which is chemically nearly identical to sugarcane sugar. The quantities of beet sugar and sugarcane sugar can be used equally in baking recipes. ___16___ While some people are able to tell a difference, many others can’t tell whether a baked treat has been made with beet sugar or sugarcane sugar. So beet sugar sometimes can replace sugarcane sugar in a baking recipe. A. Beets can be easily processed. B. But its source may be actually beets. C. The flavour of baked goods is quite similar. D. Let’s look at how exactly to make beet sugar. E. In most cases, people tend to eat sugarcane sugar. F. Besides, beets are tougher and able to grow on land of poor quality. G. Therefore, beet sugar processing plants began to be built in Europe. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the Chinese saying goes, a seed can change the world; a variety can benefit a nation. Zhang Daorong, who has spent the last 26 years ____17____ 13 new varieties of wheat and contributing to national food security, has done both. The 50-year-old, who is called the “mother of wheat”, is a ____18____ at the Xiangyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Xiangyang city. The research into new varieties requires strict standards and ____19____ experiments. “The first ____20____ is to find suitable parental types for a specific cultivation purpose. Then we try a hybrid combination,” Zhang explained. “After several generations of ____21____ and selection, and when characteristics remain stable, we ____22____ a two-year process of yield testing and disease identification.” And after several more rounds of tests, a(n) ____23____ for evaluation and approval can be made for market production. “Generally speaking, a good new ____24____ should produce high yields, have stable production, and ____25____ good resistance to bad conditions,” she added. “ _____26_____ , it also should be accepted by the market.”Zhang added that the team _____27_____ 70,000 to 80,000 seedlings (幼苗) each year. All year round they were busy with _____28_____ experiments on the growth of the new seedlings and making records and analyses. “Agricultural research work is _____29_____ and complicated. Sometimes your efforts do not _____30_____ . All we can do then is think more, discuss more and find _____31_____ on the land,” she said. 17. A. advertising B. developing C. discussing D. observing 18. A. journalist B. teacher C. researcher D. manager 19. A. precise B. efficient C. simple D. expensive 20. A. way B. attempt C. step D. question 21. A. encouragement B. support C. management D. experiment 22. A. begin B. continue C. follow D. repeat 23. A. practice B. application C. declaration D. invitation 24. A. environment B. machine C. farmland D. variety 25. A. produce B. improve C. show D. develop 26. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 27. A. watered B. bought C. protected D. planted 28. A. reporting B. designing C. conducting D. studying 29. A. normal B. tough C. varied D. specific 30. A. end up B. run out C. break up D. pay off 31. A. answers B. comfort C. dreams D. courage 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Smartphones have made people’s life much easier over the last decade People can ____32____ (simple) download apps that allow them____33____ (make) free video calls and send messages to other people around the world. You can travel without fear that you ____34____ (get) lost in an unknown city because the navigation (导航) system on your smartphone can guide you to your destination. Children don’t have to go to the library to find important information; all the knowledge that they need can ____35____ (acquire) by clicking on a search site. Life goes on ____36____ a fast pace these days and it seems that the young generation has no problem with that. However, smartphones and technology do come with certain ____37____ (disadvantage), too. On the one hand, for many teenagers, they seldom have a real, ____38____ (meaning) face-to-face conversation with others as the social connection now is just a few clicks away at any ____39____ (give) moment. Teenagers today are less likely to go outside and seek connections in real-life interactions. On the other hand, the use of smartphones and other devices before bed affects people’s body clock, ____40____ can prevent the release of melatonin (褪黑素). This makes _____41_____ difficult for them to fall asleep. 第三部分 课本知识考查(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 42. Historical ____ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.（用单词适当形式填空） 43. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a ________ (remark) life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. He spoke powerfully about the insecurity of football and the ______ (潜在的) dangers behind every challenge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. _____(创新) plays a key role in the constant development of both production and living. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. From these facts we can draw a ________ (结论) that we ought to adopt a more scientific approach to preserving the traditional customs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 短语填空：选择合适的短语并用正确的形式填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 选词填空 in addition; to sum up; insist on; commit oneself to; keep in touch with; switch off 47. He was a great educator. During his life, he ________ the development of education. 48. ________ his success was gained through hard work and his intelligence. 49. ________ appliances when you are not using them. 50. Though it was getting colder, the tourists ________ keeping to their plan. 51. It is important to ________ the latest research. 第三节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)(每空只填一个单词) 52. 我觉得说服他接受我的观点是不可能的。 I feel it impossible ________________ him into accepting my view. 53. 众所周知，他是一位国际级的大师，这意味着我将向这种比赛的最优秀的人学习。 ________________ is known to all, he is an international grand-master, ________________ means I will learn from one of the game’s best. 54. 请不要在明天8点到10点之间给我打电话。那时我正在上课。 Please don’t call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. I’ll ________________ my classes then. 55. 大学一毕业，这个坚定的人就在公司里找到了一个职位。 Upon ________________ the university, the committed man took up a position in the company. 56 ________________(据预测) the repair work at the CN Tower will be completed in around six months.(用it作形式主语结构)(根据汉语提示补全句子) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 57. 网上学习（online learning）已经成为现代人必不可少的学习方式，但它也有一些负面影响。请就网上学习的利与弊发表你的见解，并就“如何成为一个聪明的网上学习者”给出你的建议。内容包括： 好处 提供大量的信息；不受时间和空间的限制 弊端 损害眼睛；长时间上网影响休息；网瘾影响学生的学习。 你的建议 …… 注意：词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 58. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A GIFT FOR GRANDPA Summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again. The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents. A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully. Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!” Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently. The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs... How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom! But now Grandpa couldn’t get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up.” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Jack shook his head. 注意： 1. 续写词数应150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$