黑龙江省哈尔滨市香远中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月英语测试

第 1 页 共 9 页 哈尔滨市香远中学校 2023-2024学年度（上） 八年级英语学科校模拟基础调研 试卷总分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 试卷页数：9页 一.单项选择 (每小题 1分，共 10分) ( )1. Boys and girls, please learn how to start your day and remember: the greatest ________ for tomorrow is doing your best today. A.information B.discussion C. preparation ( )2. We can ______ our own hobbies because there is not ______ homework for us to do every day. A. take up, too much B. point out, too much C. send up, much too ( )3.--Do you know Yang Qian won another championship(冠军)? --Certainly. She _____ won many medals(奖牌) and I hope she will be _____ in all of the competitions. A. successful, success B. successfully, succeed C. successfully, successful ( )4.--Would you like to do _______ for the students from poor areas? --Good idea. I can help them with their English. A. anything helpful B. something helpful C. helpful something ( )5.--Do you mind my _______ the door of the waiting room, sir? --________. Just do it, please. A.closing, Not at all B. closing, Yes, I do C. close, Of course ( )6. We should do what we can _______ our lessons well. Knowledge goes with us all our life. A. learning B. to learn C. learn ( )7. According to a survey, nearly ________ of the high school students are short-sighted. A. sixty percent B. sixty percents C.sixty-percents ( )8.--Are there any tickets for your favorite singer's concert? --________. There is no ticket available. A. Nothing B. No one C. None ( )9.--When will the popular film star arrive here? --I don't know when he _______ here. When he _______, I'll call you. A. will come, will arrive B. comes, arrives C. will come, arrives ( )10. Please tell me _______. I want to send the postcard. A. how can I get to the post office B. where is the post office C. which is the way to the post office 二.完形填空 (每小题 1分，共 10分) 第 2 页 共 9 页 Some people seem to be born happy. ____11____ seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. No matter(无论) who you are, you can ___12___ happiness by doing the following things. ·Listen to music Music ___13__ people. There are different kinds of it. Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, __14___ begin to play an instrument (乐器) in your free time. ·Have a pet You ___15___ not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. Many reasons can explain(解释) ___16___ people like to have pets. Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. ·Stay healthy Try ___17___ healthy by exercising every day. Exercise can keep you happy. The ____18___ thing about exercise is that it helps to make chemicals(化学物质) and these chemicals can make you feel happy! ·Be kind and smile Often it is the small things that make people happy. ___19___ kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make ____ 20___ happy, and at the same time, it will also give happiness to you. ( )11.A.Everything B.Nothing C.Something ( )12.A.build B.break C.become ( )13.A.is good at B. is good with C. is good for ( )14.A.but B.so C.or ( )15.A.may B.can C.maybe ( )16.A.what B.when C.why ( )17.A.keep B. to keep C.keeping ( )18.A. hard-working B. great C.meaningless ( )19.A. Be B. Been C.Being ( )20.A. others B. other C.another 三.阅读理解 (每小题 1分，共 20分) (A) 第 3 页 共 9 页 THE ENGLISH FESTIVAL Introduction More information: Tel:84980123 Email: Englishfestival@163.com 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21.The English Festival will last _______. A.two months B.three months C.four months ( )22.If you're in Class 8,Grade 9,you can take part in ________. A.Cosplay and Speech Contest B.Drawing Party and Cosplay C.Singing Competition and Drawing Party ( )23.You can_______during the English Festival. A.watch some Chinese films with friends B. play some English songs on the school radio C. prepare something useful for activities on weekdays ( )24.If you want to get more information , you can_________. A.search the Internet and visit its website B.call the Happy English Club at 84888123 C. send an email to Englishfestival@ 163.com The English Festival is organized (组织 ) by the Happy English Club. The main purpose of this festival is to create a good English Festival will take place from September 8th to November 8th. During these months, a lot of activities will be held.Warmly welcome to join us! Activities Singing Competition---For Grade 7 & 8 Drawing Party----For Grade 8 & 9 Cosplay(角色扮演)---For Grade 7 & 9 Speech Contest---For English Teachers. More Purposes *Help more students who like English and want to learn English well. *Make students learn English in a relaxing way. *Develop students’ abilities of communicating with others. Things you can do during the English Festival *Play some English songs on the school radio. *Try to talk with your teachers or classmates in English.In this way,you will practice your spoken English. *At weekends,prepare some useful things for your activities. Chance is always for the prepared mind. *Watch some English films and share them with your friends 第 4 页 共 9 页 ( )25. From the information in the form , we can know that the English Festival is mainly about _______for students. A.creating a good English learning environment B. making students learn Chinese in a relaxing way C. developing students’ abilities of making e-pals (B) Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the future. The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones.People depend on(依靠 ) their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk.Robots have to obey(听从) humans’ orders because their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots.He doesn't think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions.Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful(强大的)than humans and help humans to make progress(进步).When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they're trying to get out of humans' control(控 制 )!Of course these robots’ dream doesn't come true.Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last. 根据短文内容,判断正(A)误(B)。 ( )26.The story will happen in 2030. ( )27. Robots have to obey(听从) humans’ orders,as a result their designers make them do so. ( )28.Spooner is a police officer and Susan is a scientist. ( )29.Susan thinks that one day robots will help humans to make progress. ( )30.At last humans are unable to control their robots. (C) Did you stay in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide (提供) guests with things like disposable toothbrushes（一次性的牙刷）. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. From 2010, some hotels in Beijing never provided guests with these disposable things. They wanted to ask people to use fewer disposable things. Many disposable things are made of plastic (塑料). People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know one Chinese makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year? Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons (吨) of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw away, the better the 第 5 页 共 9 页 environment is. Wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources. So from now on, every one of us should do something good for our environment, such as picking up garbage on the ground and throwing it into the dustbin（垃圾箱）or turning off the lights when we are not in the room. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.The underlined word "garbage" in the passage means in Chinese. A.things that people or animals eat B.waste food,paper,etc that you throw away C.a deep round dish with a wide open top, used especially for holding food ( )32.Some Beijing hotels don't provide guests with___________ A.cheap food and drink B. disposable things C. plastic ( )33.One Chinese makes about as much as________ of waste a month. A.35 kg B. 40 g C. 400 kg ( )34.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Plastic is very bad for the environment. B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources. C. Plastic breaks down easily. ( )35.The best title of this passage should be___________ A. Disposable Things in Beijing B. Disposable Things and Our Environment C. The Importance of Disposable Things (D) Do you love reading books? We can get a lot from different books. 36. ______ First, reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really lose yourself in a book. 37.________ In a car, in a waiting - room, on a plane or in the bed. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it.This makes it easier for you to understand what you read. 38.______You'll get better grades soon ! Some people say that reading books is out of date(过时了).This is not true.39._______The more you read, the better your computer skills(技巧)will be. Good readers are most likely(可能)to be good writers, too. 40. _______They have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? 从下列表格中六个句子中选择出五个句子，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. If you read enough, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better. B. Next, you can read a book anywhere. C. Finally, you can be a good reader. D. They are usually good at spelling as well. E. Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. F. You can also read on computers. 第 6 页 共 9 页 36._________ 37.__________ 38.__________ 39.___________ 40.__________ 四.交际应用 (每小题 1分，共 5分) 从 A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hello! I didn’t hear from you for a long time. ___41___ B: I'm preparing for the final exams A: You're a good boy. Summer holiday is coming. ___42___ B: First, I'll have a good rest, and then I will go to Beijing to visit my grandma. A: Beijing? ___43___ B: Wonderful! Our plans are almost the same. A: Are you going to visit some places of interest? B: Of course. ___44___ A: Let's meet in Beijing. B: Sounds great. ___45___ 41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________ 44.__________ 45.__________ 五.任务型阅读 (每小题 1分，共 25分) 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 （A） selling, helping, dangerous, others, enough, his, found, fell down, kind, luckily Shankar was from a poor family. He made a living by ____46____ wood(木材 ) which he got in the forest. One day, when Shankar was walking out of the forest, he saw a sick deer(鹿) that needed water and food. Shankar didn’t have any with him, so he stayed with the deer for a while and then went on ___47___ way home. Later, he saw a man who was making a house. The man didn’t have ___48____ wood. Shankar was so ____49___ that he gave his wood to the man. The man also gave Shankar some food and water. Shankar was very happy. He went back and _____50____ the deer. Then he gave them to the deer. Last month, Shankar went to a hill. It was ___51___ to climb it. When he was cutting wood, Shankar ____52___ from the hill. He hurt(弄伤 ) his leg and he couldn’t move. No one was there to help him. ____53___, the deer he once helped saw him. It took Shankar back home. Remember to help ____54___. You never know when you may need a ___55___ hand. （B） My name is Bob. Many people ask me what my favorite invention is.I find it very hard to answer the question,because there are so many things in my life that I can choose. However, I have chosen a pen. Don’t A. What’s your plan for the holiday? B. I want to visit the Great Wall. C. I don’t have any plans. D. I believe we'll enjoy ourselves there. E. What are you doing these days? F. I want to visit Harbin with my parents. G. I'll go there as well. 第 7 页 共 9 页 you think it’s surprising? To most people, a pen is very boring, but to me, it stands for possibility(可能). There are so many things you can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture. A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slowly making a path(路) for my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries. Maybe I’ll become a musician and touch people’s hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words. There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life in the future, but I know that with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for myself. （C） Many people don’t like to stay at home on holidays.They want to go out to see something different and do something exciting.So people from the country come to the city and people form the city go to the countryside for holidays. On this May Day,my family went to the countryside by car for our holiday.There were too many cars on the road, we had to move very slowly.It took us about an hour to get out of the city.After some time,we came to the foot of a mountain.It was clean and beautiful.We thought it was a good place for a picnic,so we stopped and took the food,fruit and drinks out of the car.We sat down under a big green tree and started to eat.Suddenly a strong wind blew soon it started to rain.We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car.Then we drove back home.How terrible the trip was! 使用恰当的单词含义或语法规则填空。（每空一词） (1).Many people want to go out to see some 61.___________things and do 62.____________exciting on holidays. (2).There were 63.____________many cars on the road 64.__________the writer’s family had to drive very slowly. (3).We 65.___________about an hour in 66.___________out of the city. (4).We thought it was a 67.__________place for a picnic,so we 68.__________and took the food,fruit and drinks out of the car. (5).69.__________ 70.__________terrible trip it was! 任务 1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词的原有词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只 能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） 46._____________ 47.____________ 48._____________ 49._____________ 50._____________ 51._____________ 52.____________ 53._____________ 54._____________ 55._____________ 第 8 页 共 9 页 任务 2：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。 56.What’s the writer’s favorite invention? _______________________________________________________________________________ 57.How may people feel after they know the writer’s choice? _______________________________________________________________________________ 58.What’s the writer’s favorite invention like? _______________________________________________________________________________ 59.Who do you think can move people through words? _______________________________________________________________________________ 60.Will the writer write a good future for himself? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务 3：根据短文(C)内容，使用恰当的单词含义和语法规则填空，每空一词。 61._____________ 62.____________ 63._____________ 64._____________ 65._____________ 66._____________ 67.____________ 68._____________ 69._____________ 70._____________ 六.语法填空 (每小题 1分，共 10分) If you want to stay healthy, why not take a quick walk every day? You may think that taking a walk can’t make a big ____71____ (different) and that you need to do something like running to stay healthy.Well, ____72____ new study says it is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running. Walking is one of the easiest and safest ____73____ (sport) a person can do. ____74____ example, if you are out of shape after an illness(疾病), you should try walking instead of running. You can do a little at a time. Walking is free. You can walk without ____75____ (use) any special equipment(设备). You can do it anywhere, and you can ____76____ (easy) start a short walk. You can walk with ____77____ (you) friends, co-workers, family members or pets. Or you can walk alone. All you have to do is to start ____78____(move). Walking is a great way to relax after a long hard day of work. Walking is healthy and easy, ____79___ it is not a great sport for everyone, especially for those people with bad knees(膝盖). In some ways, the farther you walk, the ____80____ (healthy) you’ll become. 71._____________ 72.____________ 73._____________ 74._____________ 75._____________ 76._____________ 77.____________ 78._____________ 79._____________ 80._____________ 第 9 页 共 9 页 七.书面表达(共 20 分) 假如你是王蕾，你的小学同学李琳在信中向你倾诉她的苦恼。请你根据以下提示信息给她写一封回信，并希望她 成为一名积极的中学生。 写作要点： 1.安慰她并表达很多同学都有同样的困扰 2.大家的困扰： 学习：压力大无法坚持自己的爱好 健康：睡眠不足;很少运动 心理：与父母沟通少，感觉被忽视 3.说一说在困难面前如何做一名积极的中学生。 写作要求∶ 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.至少 80 词。 Dear Li Lin, I am pretty sorry to hear about your problems.____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Wang Lei 黑龙江省哈尔滨市香远中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月英语测试答案 一.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C 二.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 三.阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分） (A) 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A (B) 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B (C) 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B (D) 36. E 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. D 四.交际应用（每小题1分，共5分） 41. E 42. A 43. G 44. B 45. D 五.任务型阅读（每小题1分，共25分） (A) 46. selling 47. his 48. enough 49. kind 50. found 51. dangerous 52. fell down 53. Luckily 54. others 55. helping (B) 56. A pen. 57. Surprised. 58. It stands for possibility. 59. A writer. 60. Yes, he will. (C) 61. different 62. something 63. so 64. that 65. spent 66. getting 67. good 68. stopped 69. What 70. a 六.语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 71. difference 72. a 73. sports 74. For 75. using 76. easily 77. your 78. moving 79. but 80. healthier 七.书面表达（共20分） Dear Li Lin, I am pretty sorry to hear about your problems. You are not alone. Many students have the same困扰. For study, we often have high pressure and can't坚持 our hobbies. For health, we usually lack sleep and很少 exercise. For心理, we communicate less with our parents and feel ignored. However, in front of difficulties, we should be positive. First, we should manage our time well to balance study and hobbies. Second, we should ensure enough sleep and exercise regularly. Third, we should communicate more with our parents to understand each other. Best wishes! Yours, Wang Lei 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$