综测卷07-2024-2025学年高二英语开学综合测试卷（新高考） (2)

绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年高二英语开学综合测试卷（07） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man doing? A．Deleting emails. B．Doing homework. C．Playing computer games. 2．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a hospital. B．In the police office. C．On the street. 3．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Headmaster and teacher. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．How to fry fish. B．How to make coffee. C．How to remove a bad smell. 5．Why did the woman go to Mallorca? A．To teach Spanish. B．To look for a job. C．To see a friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】 6．When does Gomez watch a football game on TV? A．When he fails to get a ticket. B．When the stadium is crowded. C．When his friends are too busy. 7．How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time? A．$20. B．$25. C．$50. 【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】 8．Why can’t the man use his own phone? A．It has run out of battery. B．He has lost it somewhere. C．There’s a problem with the screen. 9．How does the app help the woman sleep? A．It plays relaxing music. B．It blocks out the blue screen light. C．It prevents Internet use in the evening. 【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】 10．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the woman’s house. B．In a newspaper office. C．In a publishing company. 11．Why is the man talking to the woman? A．To borrow her book. B．To ask for an article. C．To inform her of a meeting. 12．How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A．Serious. B．Excited. C．Annoyed. 【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】 13．What does Bella invite Mike to do? A．Goon a trip with her. B．Have dinner with her sister. C．Spend the holiday with her family. 14．Where does Billy come from? A．Spain. B．America. C．Germany 15．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Family members. B．Roommates. C．Friends 16．What will Mike do next? A．Ring Billy up. B．Go to Bella’s home. C．Make a Christmas dinner. 【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】 17．What is the speech concerned with? A．Positive water projects around the world. B．Water around the world. C．Farmers around the world. 18．What is San Elizario? A．A kind of water system. B．A clever farmer. C．A poor town. 19．What did the women in the town do? A．They turned to the government for help. B．They built a water system for themselves. C．They moved to nearby towns. 20．Why do people from nearby towns visit the town? A．To learn from the women in the town. B．To teach the women how to build the water system. C．To raise money for the project. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good news for you, boys and girls! The winter holiday is coming. You can enjoy yourselves in the following places during the holiday. They are all free. However, you mustn’t shout, run after each other or take your pets with you. City Library It is in the city center. It’s the largest library in our city. There are ten big reading rooms in it. Its opening hours are from 8:00 am to 8:00 pm. You can read books, magazines and newspapers in it. City Sports Center It is near our school. It is open from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm. You can play basketball, volleyball or ping-pong in it. You can also swim in the pool. City Art Museum It is in the south of our city. It is open at 9:00 am and closes at 5:00 pm. It is a good place to enjoy beautiful pictures and other artworks. You can also learn to draw here if you are interested in it. City Dancing Hall It is next to the museum. It is open from 10:00 am to 8:00 pm. For dance lovers, this is a wonderful place to visit. Come here if you like the waltz! You can learn it from teachers. If you want to know more, click (点击) here! 21．Which is NOT the rule of the four places? A．No pets. B．No running. C．No shouting. D．No photos. 22．Which place can you visit if you want to enjoy paintings? A．City Library. B．City Sports Center. C．City Art Museum. D．City Dancing Hall. 23．Which of the four places has the longest opening time? A．City Library. B．City Sports Center. C．City Art Museum. D．City Dancing Hall. 24．The underlined word “waltz” may be a kind of________. A．sport B．dance C．lesson D．book 25．Where is the text probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A TV program. C．A travel magazine. D．A school website. B Chin was partially paralysed in 2018 after a stroke. For several months, she remained in hospital and began to rebuild her strength and ability to communicate. “At the beginning, I was so weak I couldn’t even use a wheelchair,” she says. “I realised that I wouldn’t be able to go back to my old life.” Asking for help was particularly difficult as Chin didn’t want to feel like a burden, but after being recommended a course of therapy (疗法), she started to glimpse a future for herself. She started opening up to other people and one day her social worker suggested she should try a sport. “She mentioned the wheelchair basketball team and I decided to give it a try,” she says. The first two times Rose Chin arrived at the basketball court as a 65-year-old , to try out for the Inverness wheelchair team, she couldn’t make it past the doors. “I looked through the window and just thought: ‘I can’t do this,’” she says. “The third time, though, I made myself go through before I could think about it. The team welcomed me with open arms and it’s changed the way I live in my wheelchair ever since.” Following that successful third attempt onto the court in 2022, Chin was enlisted as part of the 10- person team and began attending weekly training sessions learning how to pass, throw and defend while moving herself in a specially designed chair. “We very quickly became a little family with a WhatsApp group full of jokes,” she laughs. “I’m the oldest on the team and the youngest is 19 but when I play, age doesn’t come into it — it’s such a pleasure.” “I feel so independent and I know I will keep playing for as long as I can,” she says. “I want us to raise more money to get more equipment so we can encourage others to join. They might be feeling like I was, but I want them to know that there’s opportunity out there — they don’t have to be alone.” 26．Why did Chin try out for the wheelchair basketball team? A．She was passionate about the sports. B．She was inspired by a social worker. C．She gained the support from the team. D．She wanted to test the effect of therapy. 27．What did Chin experience during the first two attempts? A．A mental struggle. B．A frustrating rejection. C．A warm welcome. D．A hard training session. 28．What does Chin think of the team? A．It relieves her aging anxiety. B．It feels like a happy family. C．It has brilliant basketball players. D．It helps her enjoy some jokes. 29．Which of the following can best describe Chin? A．Modest and cheerful. B．Talented and creative. C．Confident and honest. D．Independent and kind. C When you see someone take that first sip of freshly made milk tea, their faces look like pure joy. Across the world, customers flock to their favorite spots to meet with friends and savor sips of these tasty drinks. In the early 2000s, though, milk tea was just coming on the scene. The few brands that earned a foothold in the industry were concerned: Would milk tea just be another fad (一时风尚) food? And with so much new excitement for this product, would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies? These were the questions that Serenitea, a Manila- based milk-tea company, faced in2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog. Unsure of what consumers truly felt towards the drink, they offered as many flavors as possible. They also had no clear definition of how they were distinct — their brand promise, product line, and product packaging all seemed nearly identical to their competitors. How could they define themselves, in a way that would deeply resonate? Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila, which specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer “why”. The agency conducted a series of psychological-based market research. Specifically, they probed the consumer’s deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. Their research revealed that milk tea triggered three consistent psychological responses. People connected to milk through the concept of nurturing; they fondly remembered their childhood and being cared for by their mothers. Next, consumers connected tea to its healing properties; respondents would recall receiving tea when they had indigestion problems or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons. Lastly, they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure of their youth. They had uncovered the three psychological cornerstones of the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing, and teenage fun. This set of insights was crucial. By including them into the core of their brand strategy, they charted an entirely new path. 30．What do the underlined words “earned a foothold” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Made an adjustment. B．Won a position. C．Lost the initiative. D．Achieved a breakthrough. 31．What was Serenitea’s main concern in 2014? A．Being confused with other brands. B．The rapid growth of milk tea brands. C．The possibility of milk tea catching on. D．Falling behind the changing consumer tastes. 32．What did CIA Bootleg Manila specialize in? A．Product packaging design. B．Market expansion strategies. C．Analysis of customer psychology. D．Flavor innovation and development. 33．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．A New Path to Business Success B．Three Cornerstones of Milk Tea C．Sharing the Pure Joy of Milk Tea D．Revealing Milk Tea Psychology D Good news for lazy gardeners: one labour-saving change could almost double the number of butterflies in your garden, according to a new scientific study — let the grass grow long. Now an analyses of six years of butterfly sightings across 600 British gardens has provided evidence that wilder lawns increase numbers.The benefits of leaving areas of grass long were most obvious in gardens within intensively (密集) farmed landscapes, with up to 93% more butterflies found and a greater range of species. Gardens with long grass in urban areas showed an 18% increase. “We wanted to be able to give tried and tested gardening advice that will benefit butterflies, as we know lots of people want to help,” said Dr Richard Fox, the head of science at Butterfly Conservation and a co-author of the study, published in the journal Science of the Total Environment. “This study proves, for the first time, that allowing a patch of grass to grow long will attract more butterflies into your garden,” he said. According to the study, long grass in gardens attracts more butterfly species whose caterpillars feed on grasses. Fox said this suggested the lift in population was not simply because long grass provided more nectar (花蜜) from wildflowers within it, but because butterflies were seeking or actually breeding (繁殖) in rewilded lawns. Fox said: “What people are doing with long grass in gardens is creating potential or actual breeding habitat. In order to make an impact on the bio-diversity crisis we need to be creating places where butterflies and other wildlife can breed.” If you have a patch of long grass you may have grasshoppers, beetles and ant hills as well — there will be all these spin-offs (派生物).” He added. 34．What do we know about the study? A．The researchers viewed 600 Americans gardens. B．Only more butterflies were found in the gardens. C．Dr. Richard Fox alone completed the research. D．It proves wilder lawns attracts more butterflies. 35．Why do more butterfly species go to wilder fields? A．They can eat caterpillars on the long grass. B．Wild flowers create a beautiful environment. C．Butterflies will easily breed babies there. D．Wild grass can itself provide sweet nectar. 36．Which is the most suitable title for the passage? A．Long grass brings more butterflies. B．Lazy gardeners have a good harvest. C．More sighting of butterflies in cities. D．A good labour-saving change in factory. 37．What do Fox’s words mean in the last two paragraphs? A．If you are lazy, your vegetables will be eaten by insects. B．The effortless change helps solve the bio-diversity crisis. C．We should protect just butterflies instead of other wildlife. D．Ants and grasshoppers are less important than butterflies. 第二节（共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My parents left for our hometown on Thursday and we went to see them off. My father, who retired last month, had never traveled by air before, so I just took this 38 to make his experience wonderful. In spite of being asked to 39 train tickets, I got them tickets on Jet Airways. The moment I 40 the tickets to him, he was 41 to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them. He was very 42 , waiting for the travel. He was enjoying himself and I, too, was filled with happiness, watching him experience all these things. As they were about to leave, he walked to me with tears in his eyes and thanked me. It was not because I had done something great, but the 43 that this meant a great deal to him. Thinking about the entire incident I 44 my life. We, as children, 45 for cricket bats, dresses, toys, outings, etc. Whether they could afford them or not, our parents 46 almost all our needs. 47 , when it comes to our children, regardless of the amount of expense, we will make sure that we will give the children the best. But we tend to forget that our parents have 48 a lot to make us happy, so it is our 49 to make sure they can experience all they 50 to see when they were young. Just as we take care of our children, the same care and attention needs to be given to our parents. I do 51 how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) for me. However, that doesn’t mean they have to give up everything and keep sacrificing everything for their grandchildren. They have their own 52 and dreams, too. 38．A．chance B．holiday C．challenge D．advantage 39．A．sell B．book C．expect D．return 40．A．sent B．posted C．handed D．threw 41．A．frightened B．disappointed C．worried D．surprised 42．A．excited B．calm C．nervous D．tired 43．A．fact B．promise C．suggestion D．doubt 44．A．looked forward to B．looked up to C．looked out for D．looked back on 45．A．waited B．asked C．searched D．thanked 46．A．finished B．satisfied C．reduced D．affected 47．A．Strangely B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Finally 48．A．replaced B．recovered C．offered D．planned 49．A．idea B．dream C．reason D．duty 50．A．failed B．pretended C．managed D．ignored 51．A．regret B．sense C．complain D．forget 52．A．belief B．strength C．requirements D．wishes 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Jiuqu Yellow River Lantern Array (九曲黄河灯阵) is centuries old. 53 (list) as an item of cultural heritage for Gansu Province in 2012, it takes place 54 (annual) in Ganzhou District, Zhangye City. The custom 55 (introduce) to Ganzhou in the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644). As 56 local routine to celebrate the Lantern Festival, the array consists 57 365. lanterns arranged in a special form popular in ancient China. For preparation, local villagers gather together to make paper lanterns, find the potential location, 58 set up the 365 poles on: which to hang the lanterns. Visitors are expected to guess and enjoy the riddles on them. In 2018, the local government started a project to build a scenic spot themed on the lantern array, aiming to better preserve the tradition. It now 59 (cover) an area of 10 hectares (公顷) , with the tourist path alone stretching 2.4 km. 60 (integrate) the lantern array with modern light settings and sound technologies, the spot also offers other interactive activities like riddle contests, firework shows and live-action dramas. 61 visitors can get in the place is a comprehensive cultural experience. Such a 62   (combine) of modern and ancient elements has won the hearts of tourists, with the maximum daily number of tourists going over 80,000. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 在口语课上，外教Peter组织同学们讨论是否使用网络投票（online voting）的方式评选最佳校园摄影作品，请你代表小组发言，内容包括： 1.小组观点； 2.陈述理由。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Swimmers, take your marks!” A beep signaled the start of the race, Tara dove into the pool, beginning her first IM (个人混合泳). Despite being a strong swimmer, the thought of the IM had made her nervous all morning. Butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke (蛙泳), and freestyle. She’d been repeating the order in her head all morning, but had messed it up several times in practice. Tara burst through the water, starting with the butterfly stroke. Soon, she touched the wall and made a swift turn, pushing off hard. She did one frog kick and drew her arms under the water for the breaststroke, then quickly turned over to her back. Butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, freestyle. She knew the order, but she'd messed up again. Had the officials seen her mistake? Tara smoothly completed her backstroke lap, then the breaststroke. She moved ahead, and kept the lead through the freestyle lap, scoring a comfortable win. She looked up at the scoreboard. The results listed her as the winner. Would that hold up after her mistake? A few minutes later, the announce read the results. Tara had been disqualified, meaning she’d scored none for her team. “Butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, freestyle, I knew the order,” Tara muttered as she prepared for the final relay (接力赛). Each of the four relay members would complete one lap of the 25-metre pool, and all would swim freestyle. As the final swimmer, Tara had an opportunity to make up for the disqualification. The first swimmers for each team were lined up at the end of the pool, shaking out their arms and legs as they loosened up. Tara reached her arms to the sides and gently swung them. All set, she thought. Tara’s teammates swam well. After two lengths of the pool, they had a small lead. But the third swimmer fell back a bit. As the leader approached the wall, Tara’s teammate Hannah was slightly behind. “Come on, come on!” Tara whispered. She leaned forward, ready to spring as soon as Hannah touched the wall. Soon after the leader dived into the pool, Tara did too. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Catch her, Tara told herself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tara looked at her teammates celebrating their second-place finish. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年高二英语开学综合测试卷（07） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man doing? A．Deleting emails. B．Doing homework. C．Playing computer games. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What are you doing? You’ve been on your computer for ages. Aren’t you going to start doing your homework? M: Well, I decided it was time to clean up my emails. I had more than three thousand old emails. Now, I only have about two hundred left! 2．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a hospital. B．In the police office. C．On the street. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hey! That truck just ran a red light and hit that bus! W: Oh no! That’s bad. Is anyone hurt? M: Nobody knows that yet... I should call 120. Hello? I’d like to report... 3．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Headmaster and teacher. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, Miss Green, sorry, I failed your subject again, but I really tried my best. W: No one is sure to succeed every time. Cheer up, young man, you will have more chances. M: Thank you, Miss Green. I’ll try harder next time. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．How to fry fish. B．How to make coffee. C．How to remove a bad smell. 【答案】C 【原文】M: We deep-fried fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays. W: There’s a method you can try: every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen. 5．Why did the woman go to Mallorca? A．To teach Spanish. B．To look for a job. C．To see a friend. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I was in Mallorca last week. M: Oh, what were you doing there? W: My best friend worked there, and I went to visit her. It was a good chance to practice my Spanish. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】 6．When does Gomez watch a football game on TV? A．When he fails to get a ticket. B．When the stadium is crowded. C．When his friends are too busy. 7．How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time? A．$20. B．$25. C．$50. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Are you a football fan, Gomez? M: Yes, I go to the stadium whenever there is a good game. And if I can’t get a ticket, I watch the game on TV. That way, they are less exciting, though. W: Is the ticket expensive? M: It depends. It usually costs about twenty to fifty dollars. Last time I paid twenty-five. W: That’s not very expensive. Maybe we can go together sometime. M: Great! It will be more fun to watch the game with a friend. 【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】 8．Why can’t the man use his own phone? A．It has run out of battery. B．He has lost it somewhere. C．There’s a problem with the screen. 9．How does the app help the woman sleep? A．It plays relaxing music. B．It blocks out the blue screen light. C．It prevents Internet use in the evening. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】M: Can I borrow your phone for a second? Mine is dead, and I can’t find my charger. W: Sure. M: Thanks. Hey, what’s wrong with your screen? It’s all dark and the colors look strange. W: Oh! I’ve been using an app called “Sunset” to help me sleep at night. M: Really? How? W: Well, studies show that too much blue light from screens can make sleeping difficult. So, in the evenings, the app puts a red filter (滤光器) over the screen to cancel it out. M: Oh, interesting. Does it help? W: Yeah, I think so! I also listen to white noise, which helps me fall asleep too. 【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】 10．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the woman’s house. B．In a newspaper office. C．In a publishing company. 11．Why is the man talking to the woman? A．To borrow her book. B．To ask for an article. C．To inform her of a meeting. 12．How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A．Serious. B．Excited. C．Annoyed. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 【原文】W: Hi, Adam. What are you doing here? M: Since you weren’t answering any of my calls, I thought I’d make a home visit. W: I’m sorry I know you are looking for this week’s article and I know I’m past the deadline. M: That’s not why I’m here. Actually, a publishing company called me a week ago with an interest in turning your articles in the newspapers into a book. I promise to set up a meeting between you and them by the end of the week but I didn’t expect you to be avoiding my calls for seven days straight. W: Are you serious? M: Yes. I’m serious. But they are starting to think that you are not serious. I’ve scheduled a meeting for this afternoon at four. Can you make it? W: Of course I can’t wait for that. 【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】 13．What does Bella invite Mike to do? A．Goon a trip with her. B．Have dinner with her sister. C．Spend the holiday with her family. 14．Where does Billy come from? A．Spain. B．America. C．Germany 15．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Family members. B．Roommates. C．Friends 16．What will Mike do next? A．Ring Billy up. B．Go to Bella’s home. C．Make a Christmas dinner. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．C 16．A 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Will you go back to Germany this Christmas holiday? M: Hi, Bella. I’ve decided to stay in New York. W: My parents said if you stay in New York this year, you can come and enjoy the holiday with us. M: Oh, please send my special thanks to them. But my Spanish roommate Billy will stay here, too. I can’t let him stay alone. W: It’s okay, Mike. How about Christmas dinner? Would you like to come over and have dinner with us? Ask your roommate to come with you, too. M: I will, Bella. I’ll ask Billy, too. What should I bring you? W: You don’t need to bring anything, actually. But if it makes you more comfortable, just bring a small gift for my little sister. M: Good idea. What time can I come over? W: You can come in the early afternoon. We can prepare dinner together. M: Okay, Bella. Thanks again for inviting me. I’ll call Billy right away. 【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】 17．What is the speech concerned with? A．Positive water projects around the world. B．Water around the world. C．Farmers around the world. 18．What is San Elizario? A．A kind of water system. B．A clever farmer. C．A poor town. 19．What did the women in the town do? A．They turned to the government for help. B．They built a water system for themselves. C．They moved to nearby towns. 20．Why do people from nearby towns visit the town? A．To learn from the women in the town. B．To teach the women how to build the water system. C．To raise money for the project. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】W: Thank you very much I’m very happy to be here today. This conference has offered a good opportunity for concerned people to meet an exchange ideas on these important issues. There are many positive water projects in progress around the world. I’m going to start with two examples and then later we’ll consider them in detail. But first is here in the United States near EL paso. Texas in a small town called SAN ellizario SAN elizario is a very poor town. And until just recently people there did not have a water system in the town so water for drinking cooking and toilets was difficult to get. The water authorities had told the town repeatedly that water systems would be built but it never happened. Finally the women in the town had enough and they decided to do something about the problem. They got together and build a water system for themselves. Obviously they have to learn as they went along but they built things themselves and raise the money throughout the project and they did it. The lives of the families and SAN ellizario have changed because they now have enough water for everyday activities. People from nearby towns that still don’t have water systems have visited the town to get ideas about how they might set up something similar this is a real success story. Another example of a successful project is in India. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good news for you, boys and girls! The winter holiday is coming. You can enjoy yourselves in the following places during the holiday. They are all free. However, you mustn’t shout, run after each other or take your pets with you. City Library It is in the city center. It’s the largest library in our city. There are ten big reading rooms in it. Its opening hours are from 8:00 am to 8:00 pm. You can read books, magazines and newspapers in it. City Sports Center It is near our school. It is open from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm. You can play basketball, volleyball or ping-pong in it. You can also swim in the pool. City Art Museum It is in the south of our city. It is open at 9:00 am and closes at 5:00 pm. It is a good place to enjoy beautiful pictures and other artworks. You can also learn to draw here if you are interested in it. City Dancing Hall It is next to the museum. It is open from 10:00 am to 8:00 pm. For dance lovers, this is a wonderful place to visit. Come here if you like the waltz! You can learn it from teachers. If you want to know more, click (点击) here! 21．Which is NOT the rule of the four places? A．No pets. B．No running. C．No shouting. D．No photos. 22．Which place can you visit if you want to enjoy paintings? A．City Library. B．City Sports Center. C．City Art Museum. D．City Dancing Hall. 23．Which of the four places has the longest opening time? A．City Library. B．City Sports Center. C．City Art Museum. D．City Dancing Hall. 24．The underlined word “waltz” may be a kind of________. A．sport B．dance C．lesson D．book 25．Where is the text probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A TV program. C．A travel magazine. D．A school website. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个可以在寒假参加的活动。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, you mustn’t shout, run after each other or take your pets with you.(然而，你不能大喊大叫，互相追逐或带着你的宠物)”可知，这四个地方禁止大喊大叫、相互追逐和携带宠物。不能拍照并不在其中。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据City Art Museum这一栏中“It is a good place to enjoy beautiful pictures and other artworks. You can also learn to draw here if you are interested in it.(这是一个欣赏美丽图画和其他艺术品的好地方。如果你感兴趣的话，你也可以在这里学习画画)”可知，如果你喜欢画画可以前往City Art Museum。故选C。 23．细节理解题。City Library的营业时间为8:00 am to 8:00 pm总计12个小时。City Sports Center营业时间为8:00 am to 6:00 pm共计10个小时。City Art Museum营业时间为open at 9:00 am and closes at 5:00 pm共计8个小时。City Dancing Hall营业时间为10:00 am to 8:00 pm共计10个小时。所以City Library营业时间最长。故选A。 24．词义猜测题。根据所猜词前一句“For dance lovers, this is a wonderful place to visit(对于舞蹈爱好者来说，这是一个游览的好地方)”可以推知，Walz是一种舞蹈。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If you want to know more, click (点击) here!(如果你想了解更多，点击这里)”可知，本文来自于网站。故选D。 B Chin was partially paralysed in 2018 after a stroke. For several months, she remained in hospital and began to rebuild her strength and ability to communicate. “At the beginning, I was so weak I couldn’t even use a wheelchair,” she says. “I realised that I wouldn’t be able to go back to my old life.” Asking for help was particularly difficult as Chin didn’t want to feel like a burden, but after being recommended a course of therapy (疗法), she started to glimpse a future for herself. She started opening up to other people and one day her social worker suggested she should try a sport. “She mentioned the wheelchair basketball team and I decided to give it a try,” she says. The first two times Rose Chin arrived at the basketball court as a 65-year-old , to try out for the Inverness wheelchair team, she couldn’t make it past the doors. “I looked through the window and just thought: ‘I can’t do this,’” she says. “The third time, though, I made myself go through before I could think about it. The team welcomed me with open arms and it’s changed the way I live in my wheelchair ever since.” Following that successful third attempt onto the court in 2022, Chin was enlisted as part of the 10- person team and began attending weekly training sessions learning how to pass, throw and defend while moving herself in a specially designed chair. “We very quickly became a little family with a WhatsApp group full of jokes,” she laughs. “I’m the oldest on the team and the youngest is 19 but when I play, age doesn’t come into it — it’s such a pleasure.” “I feel so independent and I know I will keep playing for as long as I can,” she says. “I want us to raise more money to get more equipment so we can encourage others to join. They might be feeling like I was, but I want them to know that there’s opportunity out there — they don’t have to be alone.” 26．Why did Chin try out for the wheelchair basketball team? A．She was passionate about the sports. B．She was inspired by a social worker. C．She gained the support from the team. D．She wanted to test the effect of therapy. 27．What did Chin experience during the first two attempts? A．A mental struggle. B．A frustrating rejection. C．A warm welcome. D．A hard training session. 28．What does Chin think of the team? A．It relieves her aging anxiety. B．It feels like a happy family. C．It has brilliant basketball players. D．It helps her enjoy some jokes. 29．Which of the following can best describe Chin? A．Modest and cheerful. B．Talented and creative. C．Confident and honest. D．Independent and kind. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位名叫Rose Chin的女士在经历中风和部分瘫痪后，通过积极寻求帮助和参与轮椅篮球运动，重新找回生活乐趣和独立性的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“She started opening up to other people and one day her social worker suggested she should try a sport. “She mentioned the wheelchair basketball team and I decided to give it a try,” she says.(她开始向别人敞开心扉，有一天她的社工建议她尝试一项运动。“她提到轮椅篮球队，我决定试一试，”她说。)”可知，社工的建议激发了她尝试轮椅篮球的想法。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段“The first two times Rose Chin arrived at the basketball court as a 65- year-old , to try out for the Inverness wheelchair team, she couldn’t make it past the doors. “I looked through the window and just thought: ‘I can’t do this,’” she says.(65岁的Rose Chin头两次来到篮球场，参加Inverness轮椅队的选拔，她都没能通过。她说:“我看着窗外，心想：‘我不能做成这件事。’)”可知，Chin在前两次尝试中经历了心里的挣扎。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We very quickly became a little family with a WhatsApp group full of jokes(我们很快就成了一个小家庭，在WhatsApp上有一个充满笑话的群)”可知，Chin认为这支球队感觉就像一个幸福的家庭。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel so independent and I know I will keep playing for as long as I can(我觉得自己很独立，我知道只要我能，我就会一直玩下去)”和“I want us to raise more money to get more equipment so we can encourage others to join.(我希望我们能筹集更多的资金来购买更多的设备，这样我们就可以鼓励其他人加入。)”可知，Chin是独立的，善良的。故选D。 C When you see someone take that first sip of freshly made milk tea, their faces look like pure joy. Across the world, customers flock to their favorite spots to meet with friends and savor sips of these tasty drinks. In the early 2000s, though, milk tea was just coming on the scene. The few brands that earned a foothold in the industry were concerned: Would milk tea just be another fad (一时风尚) food? And with so much new excitement for this product, would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies? These were the questions that Serenitea, a Manila- based milk-tea company, faced in2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog. Unsure of what consumers truly felt towards the drink, they offered as many flavors as possible. They also had no clear definition of how they were distinct — their brand promise, product line, and product packaging all seemed nearly identical to their competitors. How could they define themselves, in a way that would deeply resonate? Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila, which specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer “why”. The agency conducted a series of psychological-based market research. Specifically, they probed the consumer’s deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. Their research revealed that milk tea triggered three consistent psychological responses. People connected to milk through the concept of nurturing; they fondly remembered their childhood and being cared for by their mothers. Next, consumers connected tea to its healing properties; respondents would recall receiving tea when they had indigestion problems or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons. Lastly, they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure of their youth. They had uncovered the three psychological cornerstones of the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing, and teenage fun. This set of insights was crucial. By including them into the core of their brand strategy, they charted an entirely new path. 30．What do the underlined words “earned a foothold” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Made an adjustment. B．Won a position. C．Lost the initiative. D．Achieved a breakthrough. 31．What was Serenitea’s main concern in 2014? A．Being confused with other brands. B．The rapid growth of milk tea brands. C．The possibility of milk tea catching on. D．Falling behind the changing consumer tastes. 32．What did CIA Bootleg Manila specialize in? A．Product packaging design. B．Market expansion strategies. C．Analysis of customer psychology. D．Flavor innovation and development. 33．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．A New Path to Business Success B．Three Cornerstones of Milk Tea C．Sharing the Pure Joy of Milk Tea D．Revealing Milk Tea Psychology 【答案】30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了Serenitea这个奶茶品牌在发展过程中遇到的挑战，以及他们如何通过深入研究消费者心理，找到了品牌的独特定位，从而开辟了一条全新的发展道路。 30．词句猜测题。根据下文“These were the questions that Serenitea, a Manila- based milk-tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog.(这些都是马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年面临的问题。虽然成功地开了60家店，但他们发现自己陷入了战略迷雾)”可知，马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea虽然已经开了60家店，在奶茶行业成功立足，但它仍然充满担忧。由此推知，“马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea”是对划线词所在句中“The few brands that earned a foothold in the industry”的举例说明，其意为“为数不多的在这个行业站稳脚跟的品牌”，后置定语从句“that earned a foothold in the industry”中“earned a foothold”的意思是“赢得了一席之地；站稳脚跟”，即“Won a position”。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据第二段中“And with so much new excitement for this product, would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies? These were the questions that Serenitea, a Manila- based milk-tea company, faced in2014.(伴随着这款产品带来的如此多的新兴奋点，人们能否区分开奶茶公司呢？这些是马尼拉一家奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年所面临的问题)”和第三段中“They also had no clear definition of how they were distinct — their brand promise, product line, and product packaging all seemed nearly identical to their competitors. How could they define themselves, in a way that would deeply resonate?(他们也不清楚自己究竟有何独特之处——他们的品牌承诺、产品线和产品包装似乎都与竞争对手几乎一模一样。他们究竟该如何界定自身，才能引起消费者的强烈共鸣呢？)”可推知，Serenitea在2014年的主要担忧是自身品牌与其他奶茶品牌没有区分度，容易混淆。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila, which specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer ‘why’. The agency conducted a series of psychological-based market research. Specifically, they probed the consumer’s deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea.(像Airbnb一样，Serenitea与一家名为CIA Bootleg Manila的机构合作，该机构专门研究深入探究消费者的‘为什么’。该机构进行了一系列以心理为基础的市场调查。具体来说，他们探究了消费者与奶茶更深层次的情感联系，包括他们童年对牛奶和茶的最早记忆)”可知，CIA Bootleg Manila进行了一系列以心理为基础的市场调查，专门深入探究消费者的心理。故选C。 33．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第四段中“The agency conducted a series of psychological-based market research. Specifically, they probed the consumer’s deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. Their research revealed that milk tea triggered three consistent psychological responses.(该机构进行了一系列以心理为基础的市场调查。具体来说，他们探究了消费者与奶茶更深层次的情感联系，包括他们童年对牛奶和茶的最早记忆。他们的研究表明，奶茶会引发三种一致的心理反应)”可知，文章主要说明了奶茶背后心理学原理的发现和揭示过程，按照时间顺序展开，从出现问题到寻求解决，最终找到答案。故D项“揭示奶茶心理”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Good news for lazy gardeners: one labour-saving change could almost double the number of butterflies in your garden, according to a new scientific study — let the grass grow long. Now an analyses of six years of butterfly sightings across 600 British gardens has provided evidence that wilder lawns increase numbers.The benefits of leaving areas of grass long were most obvious in gardens within intensively (密集) farmed landscapes, with up to 93% more butterflies found and a greater range of species. Gardens with long grass in urban areas showed an 18% increase. “We wanted to be able to give tried and tested gardening advice that will benefit butterflies, as we know lots of people want to help,” said Dr Richard Fox, the head of science at Butterfly Conservation and a co-author of the study, published in the journal Science of the Total Environment. “This study proves, for the first time, that allowing a patch of grass to grow long will attract more butterflies into your garden,” he said. According to the study, long grass in gardens attracts more butterfly species whose caterpillars feed on grasses. Fox said this suggested the lift in population was not simply because long grass provided more nectar (花蜜) from wildflowers within it, but because butterflies were seeking or actually breeding (繁殖) in rewilded lawns. Fox said: “What people are doing with long grass in gardens is creating potential or actual breeding habitat. In order to make an impact on the bio-diversity crisis we need to be creating places where butterflies and other wildlife can breed.” If you have a patch of long grass you may have grasshoppers, beetles and ant hills as well — there will be all these spin-offs (派生物).” He added. 34．What do we know about the study? A．The researchers viewed 600 Americans gardens. B．Only more butterflies were found in the gardens. C．Dr. Richard Fox alone completed the research. D．It proves wilder lawns attracts more butterflies. 35．Why do more butterfly species go to wilder fields? A．They can eat caterpillars on the long grass. B．Wild flowers create a beautiful environment. C．Butterflies will easily breed babies there. D．Wild grass can itself provide sweet nectar. 36．Which is the most suitable title for the passage? A．Long grass brings more butterflies. B．Lazy gardeners have a good harvest. C．More sighting of butterflies in cities. D．A good labour-saving change in factory. 37．What do Fox’s words mean in the last two paragraphs? A．If you are lazy, your vegetables will be eaten by insects. B．The effortless change helps solve the bio-diversity crisis. C．We should protect just butterflies instead of other wildlife. D．Ants and grasshoppers are less important than butterflies. 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了一项研究发现，即让草长得更长可以吸引更多的蝴蝶，并有助于解决生物多样性危机。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Now an analyses of six years of butterfly sightings across 600 British gardens has provided evidence that wilder lawns increase numbers.(现在，对英国600个花园六年来蝴蝶目击事件的分析提供了证据，表明更荒凉的草坪会增加蝴蝶的数量)”可知，研究证明了更野生的草坪吸引了更多的蝴蝶。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据第五段的“Fox said this suggested the lift in population was not simply because long grass provided more nectar(花蜜)from wildflowers within it, but because butterflies were seeking or actually breeding(繁殖)in rewilded lawns.(福克斯说，这表明种群数量的增加不仅仅是因为长草从其中的野花中提供了更多的花蜜，还因为蝴蝶在重新修剪的草坪上寻找或实际繁殖)”可知，更多的蝴蝶种类去到更野生的草地是因为它们更容易在那里繁殖。故选C。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Good news for lazy gardeners: one labour-saving change could almost double the number of butterflies in your garden，according to a new scientific study—let the grass grow long.(对于懒惰的园丁来说，这是个好消息：根据一项新的科学研究，一项节省劳动力的改变几乎可以使你花园里的蝴蝶数量翻一番——让草长高)”可知，文章主要讨论了一项研究发现，即让草长得更长可以吸引更多的蝴蝶，并有助于解决生物多样性危机。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“In order to make an impact on the bio-diversity crisis we need to be creating places where butterflies and other wildlife can breed.(为了对生物多样性危机产生影响，我们需要创造蝴蝶和其他野生动物可以繁殖的地方)”以及最后一段“If you have a patch of long grass you may have grasshoppers, beetles and ant hills as well — there will be all these spin-offs(派生物).” He added.(他补充道：“如果你有一片长草，你可能也会有蚱蜢、甲虫和蚁丘——会有所有这些副产品。”)”可推知，Fox的话意味着这种不费力的改变有助于解决生物多样性危机。故选B。 第二节（共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My parents left for our hometown on Thursday and we went to see them off. My father, who retired last month, had never traveled by air before, so I just took this 38 to make his experience wonderful. In spite of being asked to 39 train tickets, I got them tickets on Jet Airways. The moment I 40 the tickets to him, he was 41 to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them. He was very 42 , waiting for the travel. He was enjoying himself and I, too, was filled with happiness, watching him experience all these things. As they were about to leave, he walked to me with tears in his eyes and thanked me. It was not because I had done something great, but the 43 that this meant a great deal to him. Thinking about the entire incident I 44 my life. We, as children, 45 for cricket bats, dresses, toys, outings, etc. Whether they could afford them or not, our parents 46 almost all our needs. 47 , when it comes to our children, regardless of the amount of expense, we will make sure that we will give the children the best. But we tend to forget that our parents have 48 a lot to make us happy, so it is our 49 to make sure they can experience all they 50 to see when they were young. Just as we take care of our children, the same care and attention needs to be given to our parents. I do 51 how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) for me. However, that doesn’t mean they have to give up everything and keep sacrificing everything for their grandchildren. They have their own 52 and dreams, too. 38．A．chance B．holiday C．challenge D．advantage 39．A．sell B．book C．expect D．return 40．A．sent B．posted C．handed D．threw 41．A．frightened B．disappointed C．worried D．surprised 42．A．excited B．calm C．nervous D．tired 43．A．fact B．promise C．suggestion D．doubt 44．A．looked forward to B．looked up to C．looked out for D．looked back on 45．A．waited B．asked C．searched D．thanked 46．A．finished B．satisfied C．reduced D．affected 47．A．Strangely B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Finally 48．A．replaced B．recovered C．offered D．planned 49．A．idea B．dream C．reason D．duty 50．A．failed B．pretended C．managed D．ignored 51．A．regret B．sense C．complain D．forget 52．A．belief B．strength C．requirements D．wishes 【答案】 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章描述了作者在父母退休后，让他们坐飞机回家乡，父亲的激动溢于言表。作者明白了，变老并不意味他们必须放弃一切，他们也有愿望。作为子女，我们需要给予父母更多的关心和照顾。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲上个月退休了，以前从来没有坐过飞机旅行，所以我就抓住这个机会让他的经历变得美好。A. chance机会；B. holiday假日；C. challenge挑战；D. advantage优势。依据上文“My father, who retired last month, had never traveled by air before”可知，父亲刚刚退休，因此我想利用这个机会让父亲旅行愉快。故选A项。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们要求我订火车票，我还是给他们订了飞机票。A. sell出售；B. book预订；C. expect期待；D. return归还。依据下文中的“I got them tickets on Jet Airways”可知，尽管被要求订火车票，但我还是为父母订了飞机票。故选B项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把票递给他的时候，他惊讶地看到我为他们订了两张机票。A. sent发送；B. posted邮寄；C. handed交，递；D. threw扔。依据下文中的“see that I had booked two plane tickets for them”可知，此时我把票递给了父亲。hand sth.to sb.“把某物递给某人”。故选C项。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把票递给他的时候，他惊讶地看到我为他们订了两张机票。A. frightened害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. worried担忧的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“I had booked two plane tickets for them”可知，父亲没有想到我给他们订了机票，因此看到机票感到吃惊。故选D项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常激动，期待着旅行。A. excited激动的；B. calm镇定的；C. nervous紧张的；D. tired累的。依据下文中的“He was enjoying himself”可知，父亲很激动，期待着旅行。故选A项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是因为我做了一些伟大的事情，但事实是这对他来说是一件大事。A. fact事实；B. promise诺言；C. suggestion建议；D. doubt疑惑。根据下文“this meant a great deal to him”可知，不是因为我做了什么伟大的事，而是我给父亲买机票这一事实对父亲意义重大，让父亲很感动。故选A项。 44．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我回想起自己的生活，想起整个事件。A. looked forward to期盼；B. looked up to另眼看待；C. looked out for寻求；D. looked back on回顾。根据下文“We, as children”可知，我在回忆自己小时候的故事，look back on表示“回顾”。故选D项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为孩子，我们索要板球棒、服装、玩具、郊游等。A. waited等待；B. asked问，请求；C. searched调查；D. thanked感谢。根据下文你“Whether they could afford them or not”可知，我们小时候向父母索要东西。ask for “要求，请求”。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论他们是否负担得起，我们的父母几乎满足了我们的所有需求。A. finished结束，完成；B. satisfied使满意；C. reduced减少；D. affected影响。根据上文“Whether they could afford them or not”可知，无论他们是否能买得起，我们的父母几乎满足我们所有的需求。satisfy表示“满足（要求、需求等）”。故选B项。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相似地，无论花费多少，我们都会确保我们将为孩子提供最好的服务。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Finally最终。根据下文“when it comes to our children, regardless of the amount of expense, we will make sure that we will give the children the best”并结合上文可知，上文讲我们的父母竭尽全力满足我们的需求，下文讲我们对待自己的孩子也是一样的。故选C项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们往往忘记，我们的父母为使我们幸福付出了很多，所以我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有经历的一切。A. replaced代替；B. recovered恢复；C. offered提供；D. planned计划。根据上文内容和本句中的“a lot to make us happy”可知，我们的父母为了让我们快乐，提供了很多。故选C项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们往往忘记，我们的父母为使我们幸福付出了很多，所以我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有经历的一切。A. idea想法，主意；B. dream梦想；C. reason理由；D. duty职责。空后的they指父母，因此指我们有责任让父母的梦想成真。故选D项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们有时会忘记，我们的父母做了很多让我们快乐，所以我们的责任是确保他们能体验所有他们年轻时没有看到的。A. failed失败，不成功；B. pretended假装；C. managed试图；D. ignored忽视。结合全文以及本句“when they were young”可知，为了让子女快乐，父母年轻时有很多事情未能做成，fail to do为固定短语，意为“未做成”。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确实意识到他们为我牺牲了很多。A. regret后悔；B. sense意识到；C. complain抱怨；D. forget忘记。根据上文中的“Just as we take care of our children, the same care and attention needs to be given to our parents”可知，我的确意识到了父母对我的牺牲。故选B项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们也有自己的愿望和梦想。A. belief信仰；B. strength优势；C. requirements要求；D. wishes愿望。根据上文“However, that doesn’t mean they have to give up everything and keep sacrificing everything for their grandchildren”可知，父母也有自己的愿望和梦想。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Jiuqu Yellow River Lantern Array (九曲黄河灯阵) is centuries old. 53 (list) as an item of cultural heritage for Gansu Province in 2012, it takes place 54 (annual) in Ganzhou District, Zhangye City. The custom 55 (introduce) to Ganzhou in the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644). As 56 local routine to celebrate the Lantern Festival, the array consists 57 365. lanterns arranged in a special form popular in ancient China. For preparation, local villagers gather together to make paper lanterns, find the potential location, 58 set up the 365 poles on: which to hang the lanterns. Visitors are expected to guess and enjoy the riddles on them. In 2018, the local government started a project to build a scenic spot themed on the lantern array, aiming to better preserve the tradition. It now 59 (cover) an area of 10 hectares (公顷) , with the tourist path alone stretching 2.4 km. 60 (integrate) the lantern array with modern light settings and sound technologies, the spot also offers other interactive activities like riddle contests, firework shows and live-action dramas. 61 visitors can get in the place is a comprehensive cultural experience. Such a 62   (combine) of modern and ancient elements has won the hearts of tourists, with the maximum daily number of tourists going over 80,000. 【答案】 53．Listed 54．annually 55．was introduced 56．a 57．of 58．and 59．covers 60．Integrating 61．What 62．combination 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了甘肃张掖的文化遗产——九曲黄河灯阵。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：它在2012年被列为甘肃省文化遗产，每年在张掖市甘州区举行。list与其逻辑主语it是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。空处位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Listed。 54．考查副词。句意：它在2012年被列为甘肃省文化遗产，每年在张掖市甘州区举行。此处修饰动词短语takes place，应用副词annually。故填annually。 55．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这一习俗在明朝（1368-1644）传入甘州。空处在句中作谓语。由时间状语in the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)可知，句子应用一般过去时；introduce和主语The custom是动宾关系，此处应用被动语态；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was introduced。 56．考查冠词。句意：作为当地庆祝元宵节的常规活动，灯阵由365只灯笼组成，以中国古代流行的特殊形式排列。此处泛指“当地庆祝元宵节的一项习俗”，应用不定冠词。且空后单词local的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 57．考查介词。句意：作为当地庆祝元宵节的常规活动，灯阵由365只灯笼组成，以中国古代流行的特殊形式排列。consist of...为动词短语，表示“由……组成”。故填of。 58．考查连词。句意：为了准备，当地村民聚集在一起制作纸灯笼，寻找可能的位置，并在上面架起365根柱子来挂灯笼。由语境可知，make、find和set up是并列关系，表示三个并列的动作应用连词and。故填and。 59．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在它占地10公顷，仅旅游路线就绵延2.4公里。由时间状语now可知，句子应用一般现在时；主语是It，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：将灯笼阵列与现代灯光设置和声音技术相结合，现场还提供其他互动活动，如谜语比赛，烟花表演和真人戏剧。integrate与其逻辑主语the spot是主谓关系，此处应用现在分词。空处位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Integrating。 61．考查主语从句。句意：游客在这里可以得到的是全面的文化体验。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作get的宾语，故用what来引导该主语从句。空处位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填What。 62．考查名词。句意：这种现代与古代元素的结合赢得了游客的心，每天最多接待游客超过8万人。由空前的a和空后的of可知，空处应用单数名词combination。故填combination。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 在口语课上，外教Peter组织同学们讨论是否使用网络投票（online voting）的方式评选最佳校园摄影作品，请你代表小组发言，内容包括： 1.小组观点； 2.陈述理由。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our group firmly advocates the use of online voting to select the best campus photography works. This approach offers unparalleled convenience, enabling a wider range of participants to voice their opinions. Furthermore, online voting enhances transparency, with results announced promptly and accurately. This fosters a sense of fairness and trust among all participants. Finally, it provides an excellent platform to showcase the creativity and talent of our student photographers, inspiring others to explore their interests in this field. While we acknowledge potential challenges like vote manipulation, we believe they can be effectively managed. Therefore, we strongly support the use of online voting for this purpose. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。在口语课上，外教Peter组织同学们讨论是否使用网络投票（online voting）的方式评选最佳校园摄影作品，请考生代表小组发言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：select→choose 提供：offer→supply 鼓励：inspire→begin 展示：showcase→show 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：This approach offers unparalleled convenience, enabling a wider range of participants to voice their opinions. 拓展句：This approach offers unparalleled convenience, which enables wider range of participants to voice their opinions. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Finally, it provides an excellent platform to showcase the creativity and talent of our student photographers, inspiring others to explore their interests in this field. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] While we acknowledge potential challenges like vote manipulation, we believe they can be effectively managed. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Swimmers, take your marks!” A beep signaled the start of the race, Tara dove into the pool, beginning her first IM (个人混合泳). Despite being a strong swimmer, the thought of the IM had made her nervous all morning. Butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke (蛙泳), and freestyle. She’d been repeating the order in her head all morning, but had messed it up several times in practice. Tara burst through the water, starting with the butterfly stroke. Soon, she touched the wall and made a swift turn, pushing off hard. She did one frog kick and drew her arms under the water for the breaststroke, then quickly turned over to her back. Butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, freestyle. She knew the order, but she'd messed up again. Had the officials seen her mistake? Tara smoothly completed her backstroke lap, then the breaststroke. She moved ahead, and kept the lead through the freestyle lap, scoring a comfortable win. She looked up at the scoreboard. The results listed her as the winner. Would that hold up after her mistake? A few minutes later, the announce read the results. Tara had been disqualified, meaning she’d scored none for her team. “Butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, freestyle, I knew the order,” Tara muttered as she prepared for the final relay (接力赛). Each of the four relay members would complete one lap of the 25-metre pool, and all would swim freestyle. As the final swimmer, Tara had an opportunity to make up for the disqualification. The first swimmers for each team were lined up at the end of the pool, shaking out their arms and legs as they loosened up. Tara reached her arms to the sides and gently swung them. All set, she thought. Tara’s teammates swam well. After two lengths of the pool, they had a small lead. But the third swimmer fell back a bit. As the leader approached the wall, Tara’s teammate Hannah was slightly behind. “Come on, come on!” Tara whispered. She leaned forward, ready to spring as soon as Hannah touched the wall. Soon after the leader dived into the pool, Tara did too. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Catch her, Tara told herself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tara looked at her teammates celebrating their second-place finish. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Catch her, Tara told herself. Make up for that disqualification! Tara churned through the water. Every stroke had to be fast. Her head drew even with the leader’s knees, then with her waist. With 10 metres to go, Tara was within inches of the lead. She stroked harder. Whap! Tara slapped the wall hard. Had she done it? A turn towards her competitor gave her the answer. The girl had her arms raised high, and her relay mates were cheering. After shaking hands with the winner, Tara scrambled out of the pool and gave Hannah a quick hug. “We should be champions,” she said. “We all swam well. You almost won it for us,” said Hannah. “Almost,” Tara said, breathing hard. “But almost isn’t good enough!” she thought sadly. Tara looked at her teammates celebrating their second- place finish. After all, they’d done very well today. Tara smiled. “I’ll be right back,” she said. Tara joined the swim team, bumping fists with her teammates. Her coach came over and pointed to his clipboard. “Your IM time would have been a team record,” he said. “It doesn’t count, of course, but do you want to give it another try next weekend?” “Definitely,” Tara said. She laughed happily. “I’ll have an entire week to memorize the order. I think I can handle that!” 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Tara参加个人混合泳比赛，虽然赛前紧张且练习时出错，但仍以领先完成比赛，但因比赛中泳姿顺序出错被取消资格。在接下来的接力赛中，作为最后一棒，Tara有机会弥补之前的失误，队友们表现出色，为Tara创造了赶超机会，她全神贯注，准备在接力中发挥最佳水平。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“跟上她，Tara告诉自己。”可知，第一段可以描写Tara比赛的过程和心理活动。 ②由第二段句首内容“Tara看着队友们正在庆祝获得第二名。”可知，第二段可以描写Tara与队友的庆祝和教练的邀请。 2.续写线索：比赛开始—努力比赛—获得第二—庆祝—教练邀请再试一次—下定决心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱某人：give sb. a hug/embrace sb. ②认为：think/consider ③处理：handle/tackle/deal with 情绪类 ①伤心地：sadly/in sorrow ②高兴地：happily/with pleasure 【点睛】【高分句型1】“Almost,” Tara said, breathing hard.( 运用了现在分词breathing作状语) 【高分句型2】Tara joined the swim team, bumping fists with her teammates. (运用了现在分词bumping作状语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null