Unit 1 People of Achievement-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT I PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 核心单词 1.vital adj.必不可少的：极其重要的：充满生机的 be vital for/to对…极重要的；必不可少的 It is vital that..…是重要的 be of vital importance非常重要 Good financial accounts are vital to the success of any enterprise. 良好的财务账目对任何公司的成功都是极其重要的。 It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are self-employed. 干个体的要准确记录账目，这十分重要。 Reading is of vital importance in language learning. 阅读在语言学习中至关重要。 The police play a vital role in our society. 警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。 2.commit ut,承诺：保证vi忠于：全心全意投入（工作，活动等） commit a crime犯罪 commit suicide自杀 commit..t0.把…托付给 commit oneself to投身于…；专心致志于… commit oneself to do承诺：保证（做某事，遵守协议或安排等） committed adj.尽心尽力的：坚定的 commitment,承诺：许诺：保证；花费：投人；奉献 China is committed to peaceful development. 中国致力于和平发展。 They called on Western nations to commit more money to the poorest nations. 他们呼吁西方国家向极端贫困国家投人更多的钱。 I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working Sundays. 我建议大家慎重考虑一下答应周日工作的问题。 The company's commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. 这家公司保证供货质优价廉的承诺对它的成功起了决定性的作用 3.acknowledge vt.承认（属实，权威等）：（公开）感谢 acknowledge doing承认做… acknowledge that.,承认 acknowledge十n.+as/tobe+n./acdj.认为…是… It is acknowledged that.…大家公认… Ade acknowledged cheating in the examination. 艾德承认在考试中作了弊。 I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong. 我没有承认他犯了什么错。 He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world. 大家普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。 英语· 1 ☑笔记&必记 It is acknowledged that he is the best player in the world. 大家公认他是世界最佳球员。 4.defeat n.失败：挫败t.击败：战胜 He was depressed by his defeat 失败让他沮丧。 This defeat was a powerful blow to the enemy. 这次失败是对敌人的有力打击。 There were times when the challenges of writing such a huge novel almost defeated her. 有些时候，创作如此宏大的一部小说所面临的挑战几乎把她给击垮了。 5.conclusion n.结论：推论 arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion最后：总之 make a conclusion下结论 conclude vt.推断出；缔结：使结束vi.结束：总结 Over the years I've come to the conclusion that she's a very great musician. 这些年来，我得出的结论是，她是一位非常伟大的音乐家。 He arrived at the conclusion that the machine was out of order. 他断定机器出了毛病。 In conclusion,I should like to say how much I have enjoyed myself. 最后，我想说说我过得有多么榆快。 The press conference concluded at four o'clock. 新闻发布会在四点结束 The young men concluded to join the army. 这些小伙子决定去参军。 She finally concluded that she would try to get work in a store. 她最后决定要去找一份在商店上班的工作。 6.flee vi.&.l.迅速离开：逃跑 He tried to flee from the police in a stolen car. 他企图驾驶一辆偷来的车从警察局逃走 Many refugees have been forced to flee their homeland. 很多难民被迫逃离了祖国。 He fled to London after an argument with his family. 他与家人争吵之后离家去了伦敦。 7.circumstance m.条件；环境：状况 in/under certain/,any circumstances在某种/任何情况下 in/under no circumstances决不，无论如何不（置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装） We can't judge what he did until we know all the circumstances. 直到了解了所有的情况，我们才能对他的行为作出判断。 Our circumstances are so desperate that it is uncertain whether we will ever return alive. 我们身陷绝境，都不知道自己能不能活着回去。 Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money. 在任何情况下，你都不能借钱给保罗。 8.infer vt,推断；推定 infer from.…从…中推断出 What can we infer about Moran's opinion on jazz? 英语 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 我们可以推断出莫兰对爵士乐的观点是什么？ I inferred this fact from the evidence I had gathered. 我从收集到的证据中推论出这个事实。 核心短语 L.by chance偶然：碰巧 by accident意外地 by design有意地：故意地 on purpose故意地 I met him by chance out walking yesterday. 我昨天外出散步时碰巧遇见了他。 I came here by chance and was just watching what was going on,when this girl attacked me. 我碰巧来到这儿，正看着热闹，突然一个女孩袭击了我。 She discovered the problem by accident. 她碰巧发现了这个问题。 The pair met often-at first by chance but later by design. 这两个人经常见面一开始是偶然的，后来就是有意的了。 He often hurts my feelings on purpose. 他常常有意伤害我的感情。 2.insist on坚决要求 insist that..表示“坚持说/认为”，宾语从句用陈述语气：表示“坚持要求”，宾语从句使用虚拟语气 (should十动词原形，should可以省略)。 I didn't really want to go but he insisted. 我并不真的想去，但他硬要我去。 He insisted on his innocence. 他坚持说他是无辜的。 If you insist on leaving now,please go ahead. 你一定要走，那就请便吧。 He insisted (that)he was innocent. 他坚持说他是无辜的。 She insisted that he should leave for Shanghai. 她坚持要他去上海。 3.care about关心：忧虑：惦念：在乎 care for喜欢：照顾 take care当心 take care of照料；处理 with care小心：慎重 You don't care about anything but yourself and your precious face. 你什么都不关心，除了你自己和你那张娇贵的脸。 They were tuned in to their own needs and didn't care about the feelings of other people. 他们只顾自己的需求，不在乎别人的感受。 I had a strong desire to help and care for people. 我非常渴望能够帮助和照顾他人。 Don't worry about me.I can take care of myself. 英语· 3 ☑笔记&必记 你别担心我，我能照顾好自己。 4.come to power(开始)掌权；上台 do(sb)a power of good对（某人）大有好处 This country extends its power and influence into neighbouring countries. 这个国家将其势力与影响扩大至邻国。 The new president came into power last month. 新总统上个月开始执政。 Her holiday has done her a power of good. 这个假期使她受益匪浅。 5.take up a position担任；任职 take up开始从事：喜欢上：接受：占用，花费（时间、空间或精力）：占领，占据：继续 take apart拆开：拆散 take in留宿（某人）：欺骗：理解，吸收 take off(飞机)起飞：脱下，摘下：成名 take on开始雇用：承担（责任等）：开始具有，呈现出 He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport. 他并不特别想从事竞技体有运动。 Increasingly,more wine-makers are taking up the challenge of growing Pinot Noir. 越来越多的酿酒商开始接受种植黑皮诺葡萄的挑战。 I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time. 我知道您肯定特别忙，我当然不想占用您太多的时间。 Gerry's wife Jo takes up the story. 格里的妻子乔接若往下讲。 He left a job in the city to take up farming in the countryside. 他辞去城里的工作，去农村开始务农。 Angela used to be a model and has decided to take it up again. 安杰拉以前当过模特，现已决定重操旧业了。 核心句式 1.Their project got stuck. 他们的项目陷人了困境。 Some glasses got broken when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。 She got paid before she went on a holiday. 她在休假前领到了工资。 We don't want any of you to get lost. 我们不想你们中任何人迷路。 You will soon get used to this kind of work. 你很快就会习惯这种工作。 2.The two flowers are quite distinct from one another,so it is easy to make a distinction between them. 这两种花差异非常大，因此很容易就能区分它们。 It is difficult for us to finish the work today. 我们今天要把这项工作做完，这是很困难的。 ·英语 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT It is generous of David to lend me his bike. 大卫真大方，把他的自行车借给了我。 It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish. 鲸鱼不是鱼，这是常识。 It is essential that he should be here by the weekend. 周末他应该来这里，这是很重要的。 It is a pity that such a thing should happen in your class. 这种事竞然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾。 It used to be said that women must do twice as well as men to be thought half as good. 过去人们说女性必须做两倍于男性的工作才能获得一半于男性的好评。 3.He made numerous contributions to the world,the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc'. 他对世界做出了众多贡献，最著名的是广义相对论和著名的质能方程E=m2。 The manager looks relaxed,many things settled. 许多事情已经处理好了，经理看上去很轻松。 The guide leading the way,we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 向导带路，我们毫不费力地走出了森林。 An important lecture to be given tomorrow,the professor has to stay up into the night. 因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲，教授不得不熬夜到很晚。 He was lying on the grass,his hands crossed under his head. 他躺在草地上，两手交叉枕在脑后。 A hunter came in,his face red with cold. 一个猎人进来了，他的脸冻得通红。 4.While working there,out of a strong passion for knowledge,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 当在那儿工作的时候，出于对知识的渴求，他继续学习，于1905年获得了物理学的博士学位。 When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I hadn't seen for years. 沿着街道走的时候，我遇见了大卫，我好儿年没见他了。 If accepted for the job,you'll be informed soon. 如果同意你做这份工作，你很快就能接到通知。 If necessary.you should turn to your parents for help. 如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。 5.Einstein,who was Jewish,found the doors of academic institutions closed to him 犹太人爱因斯坦，发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。 Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words. 即使最好的作家有时候也会发现自己词语匮乏。 After I arrived in America,I found myself living in a completely foreign culture. 来到美国后，我发现自已生活在完全陌生的文化中。 She often finds herself helpless when she meets with some challenges. 当遇到一些挑战时，她常常觉得自己很无助。 话题作文 有成就的人物 I.话题词汇 1.achieve vt..达到：取得 英语· 5 ☑笔记&必记 2.achievement n.成就：成绩；功绩 3.ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的 4.background n.背景 5.admire vt.钦佩：欣赏 6.capable adj.有能力的；有才能的 7.character n.(汉)字，字体：品格：性格 8.coincidence n.巧合：巧事 9.confident adj.自信的 I0.contemporary ad.属同时代的：同一时代的 1l.content adj巧.甘愿的；满意的.内容 12.contribute vt.&.vi.贡献contribution n,贡献 13.courage n.勇气：胆略 14.creative ad.富有创造性的 I5.determination n.决心determine vt.决定；决心 I6.devote ut.致力：献身 devotion n.致力：献身 17.dignity m.尊严；高贵 18.diligent ad.勤奋的 I9.energetic adj.精力旺盛的 20,educated adj.受过教育的 2l.experience n.经验：经历 22.failure.失败 23.fortunate adj.幸运的：侥幸的 24.generous adj.慷慨大方的 25.hardship n.闲难 26.hardworking adj.努力工作的 27.honest adj.诚实的：正直的 28.humorous ad.幽默的 29.independent adj.独立的 30.intelligence n.智力：才智；智慧 Ⅱ，话题短语 L.associate,…with.把…和…联系起来 2.average height一般身材 3.a strong personality很强的个性 4.be active in对…很积极；积极参加 5.be curious about对…好奇 6.be devoted to致力于：专注于 7.be enthusiastic about对…充满热情：热衷于 8.be gifted in..有…的天赋 9.be honoured as...被誉为 10.be qualified for胜任：适合… Il.be responsible for对…负责 12.be skilled in在…方面熟练 I3.be strict with sb对某人很严格 14.do well in.…在…方面做得好 15.nake joint efforts作出共同努力 6 ·英语 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 16.dream of梦想着 I7.make great contributions to.,对…做出巨大贡献 18.make efforts to do sth努力做某事 19.set a good example to为…做出好榜样 20.think highly/well of.对…高度评价 Ⅲ，话题佳句 1.After visiting it,I've made up my mind to study harder than ever. 参观之后，我下决心要比以前更加努力地学习。 2.Influenced by my high school biology teacher,I took up the study of medicine. 在我中学生物老师的影响下，我从事了医学研究。 3.From this story,I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty,which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. 通过这个故事，我坚信诚实的重要性，诚信有助于建立一个温暖和谐的社会。 4.Born into a poor clerk's family,Charles Dickens had little schooling. 出生在一个贫困的小职员家庭中，查尔斯·狄更斯几乎没有上过学。 5.In her spare time,she spends lots of time reading world-famous novels. 在业余时间，她花了大量的时间阅读世界名著。 6.He is considered as an inspiring leader and people begin to love him. 人们认为他是一个很有感召力的领导，并且开始喜欢他了。 7.He is strict with everybody and in everything he does,which makes him deeply loved and respected. 他对所有人及自己所做的任何事情都严格要求，这让他深受爱戴。 8.She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her scientific achievements. 她因在科学方面的成就被授予了诺贝尔化学奖。 9.When he was young,he became interested in chemistry. 小时候，他就对化学产生了兴趣。 10.By being devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is,he sets a good example to us. 不管事情有多枯燥，他都会全身心地去做，为我们树立一个好榜样。 N.话题作文 根据以下信息用英语写一篇80词左右的短文介绍袁隆平教授。 基本信息： 1.1930年9月7日出生于北京。自幼刻苦学习，酷爱农业科学： 2.从1953年大学毕业至今，他已经研究水稻半个多世纪，一直在为世界农业默默耕耘。 主要成就： 1.由于他的研究，我国水稻产量快速增长，还帮助很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题： 2.他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”： 3.虽然他很出名，但是他过着简朴的生活，不计名利。 参考词汇：杂交水稻hybrid rice 参考范文： Born in Beijing on September 7,1930,Yuan Longping studied hard,showing great interest in agriculture.As a matter of fact,since his graduation from university in 1953,Yuan has done research on rice for over half a century,devoting all his time and energy to the study of agriculture. Because of his research,China's rice production is increasing rapidly.His research also help solving the problem of the lack of food for many countries.As a result,he is honoured as"Father of Hybrid Rice"for his great contributions to the world.Though he is famous,he lives a simple life and cares little about money and fame. 英语·