Unit 1 People of Achievement学业质量评估卷-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

挑成自己，练练速焘吧】 $7.500 por year.If mowing sone.you will get $80.and if in the universe "to make sure the good guys win or get UNT1学业质量评估卷 you are going with your family.the py cm be four times as rewarded in the next life"was wishful thinking."But one (时可：90分龄满分：120分) m长bsy深r线L can't help asking tbe question:why does the universe For moee informtion af other cities-please Click Hen. exis?"he ssid in 1991."I don't know an operntinnl way 第一部分阅读《兵两节，满分0分) 1.Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house to give the question r the answer.if there is one.man 1 第一节（先15小题：每小每2.5分，高分37.5分 for people with 1 dollar? ing.But it bothers me" 间读下列如文.从每画所给的A,B.C和D四个 A.To improve the lives of poor people. Hawking was a big supporter of buman spece travel to 选项中，选出最住选项。 B.To make the city attractive nt no cost. the Moon nnd Mars.He said such missions would help C.To solve the problems of employment. unite humanity in a shared purpoee of sprening the bumm Bright Side did some research on many places D.To attract people to the industrial areas. race beyood Earth We are running out of spece and the throughout the world where you can buy a bouse for 1 2.Whnt is required to huy a bouse for I dollar in Liverpool? anly places to goto are ther workds.It is time to explore dollar or for free! A.You need to be an unemployed citizen. other solar systemns.Sprending out may be the coly thing Rouhaix,下race B.You should live in the house for 3 yenrs. that saves us from ourselves. If you like France,Roubaix located in the north of C.You must make the first house purchase, "I am convinced that humans need to leave the France is just for you.The local authorities wnnt it to D.You have to repair and decornte the house, Earth,”he snid Inst yenr he populated and attrnetive.You can buy a small 3.How much money can you get if moving to Candela 4.What is Hawking's attitude towards life when just house in the industrinl distriet for just $1.The buyer with a whole family? diagnosed with AL.s? is suppoeed to live in this house for 3 years. A$3.200,且s1.C$800,D.$7,500. A.Confident, B.Optimistic. BufTalo,USA C.Terrified. D.Hopeless. Buffalo affers whoever qualifies to buy n house Sephen Hawking.the moe famcus physicst of his 5.What hothered Hawking is for $1.All you need is to be a lawful citigen of the time.hss peeod awny at the age of 76.A family spokestan A.the crash of the universe city and invest amount of money inte its dlecormtion. aid Harwking。wh wae Beitir,died国fully carly B.the beginning of the universe Doing this.the authoritien nre boping to make the city Wednesday at his home in Cambridge.England.Hawking C.the intervene of God in the smiverse beautiful again without spending money. was direnosed with a dsense clled ALS.at age 21.Al the D.the rewards that good people get in the next life Liverponl.Great Britain time doctors predicted he would only ve a few yers But 6.Why is Hawking in favor of human space travel to In Liverpool.most of houses were abandoned by be proved them wrong by sunviving for more than 50 years other solar systems? the working class during the years of upemployment. more tad continuing his scientific work. A.Because it is a way to save the Earth. 阳 The government is trying to sell the bouses for just In his 2013 hook.My Brief History.Hawking B.Because we have used up all the space. $1.If you want to buy such n house.it has to he your wrote about first learning of the illness."I felt it was C.Because it can help sprend the human rnce be first deal on buying property(不动产. very unfair why should this happen to me?"He yond Earth. Candela.Italy ndded,"At the time,I thought my life was over and D.Because we have explored the Moon and Mars If you still have any douhts about spending $1 on n that I would never renlise the potential 1 felt I hnd." for a long time. house.you should know the guverment will pey you some "But now.50 years later.I can he quietly satisfied 7.What is the main idex of the text? money,if you mowe to Candela.In ordker to be tuid.you with my life,"he wrote. A.Legendary Physicist Stephen Hawking Diedd at 76. ned to beoome a permanent citizen nd have an income of Hmwking said belief in God who intervenes(介入》 B.Stephen Hiwking Supports Hurmn Space Travels. 94 C.Stephen Hawking Is a Workwile Famous Piryeiciat. the nuthor of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series. cake.there would bes lor of candles.He'd need a fan D.Stephen Hawking I Reoogenised fot His Rescarch on "I must have been about 8 or years old when I or a strong wind to help him pur them out. Blsck Holes. first read Beverly Cleary's works."Kinney recalls. While many people in Chinn will remember Cou c "The book that renlly grabbed me was Ramonn Quim fucius on his specinl day.few people in the United Beveriy Cleary has sold 85 million copes of41 by.Age 8.She looked feral.I needed to get to know States will give him a passing thought.It's nothing hooks and-if those numhers weren't impressive this charneter." personal.Most Americans don't even remember the enough she turned 100 on Tuesday.Though the Most kids have parents,.teachers,bullies(特强凌 birthdays of their own national heroes. world was a very different place when Cleary was n 者)一we all experience these things,"Kinney says. But this doesn't mean that Americanes don't care about child,she bas always maintained that kids pretty much "And Beverly Cleary tapped into thase.Her works are Confucius.in many wnys he hs beoome a hridge that for- stay the same which explains the ongoing popularity still as relevant today as when they first cnme out." eigners must croes if they want to rench n deeper under- of ber heloved characters,like Ramona Quimby. Now.generations of children have been fortunate standing of Chinn. Henry Huggins and Ralph 5.Mouse. enough to enjoy ber stories of Klickitnt Street. In the past nwo decndes,the Chinese studes programs Cleary was in her early 30s and working n part- 8.What does the underlined word "hooked"in Para- have gnined huge popularity in Western universitiex More time joh in a bookstore when she sat down at a type graph 5 mean? ncemly,the Chinese gowverment has set up Confucius In writer to see if just mayhe she could write a hook for A.Described. B.Praised. stitutes in more than 80 countries,These schools tench both kids.She had worked as n librarian befare World War C.Surprised. D.Attracted. Chinese langunge and culture.The min coures of Chincse ll .and she wished she'd hnd books for young renders 9.What ean we infer abaut Beverly Cleary's works? cuure slly indude Chipese art,histary and philceophy 年 hout ehildren's living everyday lives, A.They are about adults'ordinary lives (哲学).Some social scientists suggest that Weterners "I think ghildren want to read nboat normal,ev B.They interest and delight young readers. should take adyantage of the anint Chirese wisdom to Lay kids,”ecd目NPR in199g,-TIat'%what I wanted C.They receive mueh criticism from other writers, make up for the drawbockes of Western philoeophy.Students to read ab0送ttwe1 wi groning up【wa时l1onwl本 D.They are basd an Cleary's elildhood experienos, in the United Ststes,at the suane time.are rucing to leurn bout the sor of bays and girls that I knew in my neigh 10.What gae Clary inspirmion or Ramoe's storic? Chinee.So they will be ready for life in a wurld where bourhood and in my shool.I think children like to find A.A neighbourhood girl. Chirn is an al iiwer with the Dnited Stnte,Bursiness themsdves in books," B.Her work as a lilrarian. nwx)w关to make moexey in Chins ane nouding book图 Her first book.Henry Huggins.came out in C.Her fourtb grade daughter. sbout Confucius to uderstand theit Chinese customners 1950.Henry had a friend named Beezus,and Beezus D.Her working experience in a bookstore. So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well. had a mischieyous(爱恶f作附的)but lovable little 11.Which of the following can best describe Beverly Today China attracts the West more than ever. sister named Ramona.Over the next five decades. Cleary? and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius Cleary took Ramona all the way from the nursery A.B灯ave and patient. and Chinese culture to the West. schuol(纳儿同)to the fourth grade..Cleary says when B.Generous and honest. As for the old thinker.he will not soon be forgot she was writing Ramuna,she took inspiration from a C.Productive and influential. ten by people in the West,even if his birthdsy is. little girl who fived in the house bchind hers ns a D.Considerate and optimistic. 12.The opening paragraph is mainly intended to child. a Her books have hooked generntions of children. If Confucius (f)were still nlive today and A.provide some key facts about Confucius including a young Jeff Kinney.who grew up to berome could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big B.attrnet the readers'interest in the subject 6 C.sbow greal respect for the ancient thinker 19 That is,they challenge themsdves to make wlum3uiwe3知ave spent far too much time t元 画银地 D.prove the popularity of modern birthday cele everyone else in the room the smnrteet person too. 8nud2810kp:联f3国cn appointments 养墙里 brations A They never.ever.under any circumstances. without huying a book.of course. 13.We cun learn from Pnragraph 4 that American make you look stupid,even though it would be eusy to This oortunity to eap the reality of eryday life students do so.They ve lesrned through bitter experience that is the main 29 of a bookshop There are nt mmy A.have a great interest in studying Chinese the only thing that happens when you make someone places where it is 0 for people to do this.You cm B.take an active pnrt in Chinese commpetitions look bad is thnt you look bad yourself. wander roemd such plsces to your heart's contert.If it is a C.try to get high scores in Chinese exams A lf they are managers.they will make every good shop.Do nssistant will 31 you with the uravoids D.fight for a chance to learn Chinese effort to get people more connected and more popular ble greeting:"Can I hep you.sir/madam?"You needn't buy 14.What is the hest title for the passage? than them in their tears.20 They're not threat- anything you don't want.In n hookshop an assistant should A.Forgotten Wisdm in Americn ened because they know that smartness is synergistic remin in the 2 until you have finisbed bromsing. B.Huge Fans of the Chinese Language (相互促进的. Thenand only then,are his services (X course,you C.Chinese Culture for Westerners A.It is nnt only a chance to listen. may want to find out where a particular seetio is.but when D.Old Thinker with a Big Future B.They know it is an advuntage to them. he has 34 you there,the essistant sbould leave you 15.The passage is likely to appear in C.They take it as a persanal challenge instead. lone cunsidertely und look s if he is not interested in A.n biography 我a histary paper D.They will he smiling even when things go wrong. 35 a single book. C.a newspaper D.a philasophy texthook E.Now I've got anser about whether someoce's smart. 21.A.information 且，belter 第二帮（装5小题：每小题2,5分，满分12.5分） F.They also ensure their smart people look smarter C.nd小viee D.equipment 根据短文内容，从短文后的选璞中选出能填人空 than them. 22.A.weather B.place 白处的最建选项。志壤中有两项为多众选项 G.They desl with home.work and personal interesis C.reason D.time Unless you thnk you're the snest.who ckn't perfeetly. 23.A.pick up B.pass on 12 want to be smarter?coure I want to be smarter too.So 第二部分语言运用《共两节，满分和分》 C.write D.purchase I try to find oot who's the nal senart gury that muobe I can 第一节完形填空（共15小通：年小题1分，满分5分》 24.A.special B.creative 13 larn from.16 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D C.surprising D.dall 14 AThey probably do social modis.Not wayn.but 四个选项中，选出可以填人空自处的最住选项， 25.A.often B.nearly grobably.17 They also use this to eneure they can feed Time spent in a bookshop can be very enjoyable. C.rarely D.ensily 15 their brains with things they otherwise wodn't hmve come whether you are a book lover or merely huy n book as 26.A.absorbed B.stuck a present.You may even have entered the shop just to C.involved D.experienced 16 A 18 They never bother their head about the find 21 from a sudden sbower. 27.A.early B.lnte 17 problem of "work-life balance"and somehow manage Whatever the 22 you cmm soon becme totally u- C.lucky D.cheerful to scem 100%engaged in what they're doing.and aware od your surruundings.The desire to 23 a book 28.A.remember B.rush they're taking appropriate steps hehind the scenes to withn tive over is irresistible but you endupwitha C.pretend D.besitate make sure their lives are well balanced. rither 21 book.A bok-lover 25 ndopts this 29.A.function B.difference AThey know they are the smartest in the room. method of sdersion.All too often you soo beoome 26 C.nttraction D.purpose but they don't spend much time talking about that. in some books or the otbers.md usully it is too 27 30.A.vital B.popular 多 意样通 C.indispensable D.possible 第三部分写作（朱两节，满分0分） out a balloon with HAPPY BIRTHDAY abowe a drawing m程3I.A.ppronch B.assist 第一节〔满分15分) ofTe【tle Mermaid(美人鱼).Desiree and her father 19 C.warn D.support 情银据以下是示，以My faveurite teacber为题： had often watched it.Tbe child's eyes sbone as they were 32.A.office B.distance 情写“我“最喜欢的一位老师。 n tbe way to Ken's grmv思Then Desiree dictat4d看ritT 20 C.room D.shop L,Alice White是我最喜衣的一位英请老师，德是 to her dad."Tell him.'Happy hirtbday.I love you and 33.A.obvious B.necessary 一位漂亮的美国女士，自从10年来中国后就一直在 mis3ou,”he ated off(快速说)."1pet表 21 C.aoceptable D.competitive 我1中学任教 this and ean write tome on my birthdny in Janry. 22 34.A.carried B.made 2.地热爱本工作，教学方法独特，误堂生动活滚 Her mother wrote the message and their address oo a Cp四t D.led 3.饱热爱学生，对学生和鹤，公平，受学生的欢迎 smmll picoe of paper.wch was then wrapped in plastie nnd 23 35.A.fioding B.buying 相尊酸。 tied to the end af the string co the balloon.Finally.Desiree 24 C.reading D.selling 往意，1.问数80左右： nknsd the balloon Far almoet an hour,they watthed the 第二节（来10小题：每小舞1.5分，满分15分） 2.间适当增加细节，使行文连贯 shining spot of silver grow smaller and smaller till disap 25 阅读下材料，在空白处填人适当的内容1个单 .“Now Dad's8 ng to write hack to me,”Dsie 可)或括号内单词的正确形式。 deelared comfidently. 多 One morning.I was waiting at the bus stop,wor Every dny since they'd rekensed the balloon.Desiree ried ahout 36 (be)late for schcol.There were hod asked her mother."Do you think Daddy has my ballom 27 many people waiting at the bus stop.37 some of 第二节（满分25分） ye?"Seveml weeks pasd,nnd she stoppod asking 28 them looked very nnxious and 38 dixappoins). 阅读下列短文，根貂所给情节进行溪写，使之构成 注意： When the bus finally came,we all hurried on bonrd.I 一个完整的故事 1,所续写短文的词数度为150左右： 29 got a place nex知9 he window,o【had a good Desiree,a 4-yearold girl,was sobhing quietly 2,领写那分分为两段，每段的开头沿己为你写好 30 view of the sidewalk.A boy0 n a hike4相《catch) over her father.Ken.who lad ded rine months earlier, Paragraph 1: my sttention.He was riding heside the bus and wa- She was hugging a photograph of her fatber with her Cw day.3.00 miles auy.Wode o dock hot 31 ving his arma.I heard a passenger hehind me shouting fingers running around his face."Daddy."she said ldenly nginbu hhis to the driver.but he refused 41 (stop)unril we softly."Why won't you come bsck?" 32 reached the next stop.Still.the hoy kept 42 Instead of gradally adjusting to ber father's demth. (ride).He was cartying something over his shoulder Desree refused to acoept it."Duddy will he bome soon." and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop. she'd tell her mother."He's at work."When she played 34 the boy ran up.to the door of the hus I heard an excited with ber toy telephone.she pretendked she was datting with cunversation Then the driver stood up and asked."43 her father."I miss you-Daddy."she'd say,"When will yuu Paragraph 2: 35 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?"A woman an come bark?"Desiree's sitution mode her mother wurried. Desiree's fifth birthday cume and later o the 得分he busted.“(h,dear!It'44(.“s站e Dhys later.it was Ken's hirthday."How will I send uffermoon ,u puckage arrived. pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase him a cardy"Desiree asked her mother."How about if we thankfully.Everyope on the bus began talking about tie a letter to a alloo,"her mother said,"and send it up what the hoy had done,nnd the crowd of strangers to heaveny"Desiree's eyes immedistely lit up. 45 (sudden)became friendly to one anotber. Her mother took her to a store and Desiree pickoed 10青，更和平所，就G(丝打定无地是星家风，工 中，防nmh套海“4途”，将合语建，s时bow to kmm Eaglid属aht年，「m 炸和个人真拿爱解，)得合语晚，益选 单元评估答案与解析 9.C aelves tu mir everyue ebe is the toon tle eh中执S)hti转mtgL UNTT1学业质量评估卷 笔房桥书观1了无化蓝千：包传年恒的小日 t意又达卫at风 其每，两食特在路此直到每建鼻督劝，口h 静卡行一力含果是.他1是授度，他有1食相 参考范文 Pncrph I 【语前解候】本其之一写凤明其：nr9山在金 复B康理利制是，展s第互提“Htb四 性，而连请F(他打也食州候他们易明的下属 家y,,9制y,情n韩n塘 有程来比德们免即用与之的成理是关难，科 风■上5地可m,是黄不力问捐3 整地方可社期1是花系层于成免壁税日小子 ywarg Jedl Kiny,whu grvw up o berame th 战连F w.Curioeh,he oyrchol Ind s slier felkam 【赠蓝解味】车减灵一其食是文。盖受化违T不管 信。有共可拉和，只有写对店月的服多才之园 iea时ics ane hpiog ade the rily eada车n内dme4军用世，写4得 为“州的 ●#s化时L5材m1伊特以能心行 处及府注择减，看望不心儿战就道是这成域布再 2. 可的”me1i4意为有无个的” 州利夏正明=复表豆的作马 其参，光花是点：走里得的耳的员角 4. 航月有1黄无的房于的帽的是不耗一分钱能 1作，1中C行0e4t样 . 1. 骨品 行”1nttu14IPsr为年作r,tt1s材w ek 220 trr'sf从nrL,￥i司 环乙用的批凸了系高热 ◆语流，ahr意为“天气”4drw有为“地 的无防系诗产：精4在1山止年是无采一 IL.C 一程第 ninicl.sSlenb nim sinik loere Nai anl-if thim 名1人%F文力1李1rR134U4定u台为得 管合帝43雪有一克昆1y有面1 3,A推厚利售两。由r山，h与中的” Her tois lav hookelgurrthne aol chl nished to Phuiree's moom ardl shond bor the ke- k甲为“拿起”，语 通近公夏琴表1速惠军装的中号精穷止客 .Hep? wrt山g.mge门"Her mother bog,A 4.p ★，时的量是一个人的 hig m trickk don Desitre's chock. 育律如：品轮表转机点中静夏停可务尾了 果传和业军氧C4m,容盖得月的灵s州 4年引。世1没1墙 厘天4青严分界有响力的 UNIT 2 学业质量评估卷 生挂了属平来灯，年 物顶守家文多陈·富金去轮，亭年有萝，并个阳 up with a 了重食的与生 司中帽文化的星象，开香输我红中国省代很无的器 美库，美国，大点等国的或本培， 4.D 第二我中“eld 局，贴平从属升多的国笔止原卖在果他地显生活 At the tme,I thaeght my lile was aver and 12.E 市人路，弄标据与意月期唐掉 年元民机气情的从，5会从竹铸线，性宝 目.内行者表…经人时月。=.聘有= t,围领可理银则。限Cn时im中“Ad,bt 。我准末世度项将调表的01可 B. 竹后其项了质的为从rw 富金4利利项量能合章有AI等计，他计生法的 维度月期是：根据第时受第一为"1n pankiner and hseehevger te take ran nl yuur 混望的 ra山.the Cha ”L红上时。机运机 ,”可加，管一来主要片等2,00杰质明 5.H创分健解用。系帽第5校中-11 41.山1p 考业肺树石定人。句唐：视到站A 。浅一次码中的”1 下文的 之.C每平雅解则。限随Ecu山中“Ec由山r 量u 地 A 2.回重考贵暗老树。句意，零技一真在骑年 ■a,希了对直rwht4金果香 4.d 年为售老拉二正马 盒11程直电，不年通角约市4是 伊率同写”北关风角月处去发堂的事传，应铺 是同且道素甚量有雪文，在配风系因机可加 15.文令到处则文1国了子把用 t.lar u碱ya4n体相方t=rly tidden strech5 4上向 44.mhinn 专麦人作代解实格风青黑胡生转 【播道解泼】长文一篇议则业，攻飞母t得善到 naet-多O间a同hi角Mc对r m赠.1他风，【年粉化春明艺 45.y式意新国月黄，道间有人爱越 (a:足称春玉香香无语平觉的：此D选理 长年什又周为2这自人.是特高地之 【蓝解度】文灵一文。文拿小 场他是 的五本者雨的背为，可这置可E(昆雀，表已 共带W比y通地性起单生瓷讲名想西学生增属 ,A ,hw国e ltki白51 his tir4, 透E ltf的tdr1le1h 4.0 17,A选填A中d与意一身中的种用 文以到第二风第一角：焦功列宽式中真度麻 利事，上及之章内客可和温A 18.G 气风丰置行L了。想满下的足 的 e制ar5 hru in 210 peerh dy.and tol te it's Crs Feleee's 【容脑解使】本文灵说明支，食形了多产的具有 到明的人从表不企为”年衡工样和生清“这样的3川A极据上文的川：自哈小和下文 T ky to le ber.tamtr ara,"和”，.，he wtee tiko the tital ce hid wh 42 即响T无代转子 的车，总们景方地走样每一步来2生清见物完 end inferrstig.Sl ulien giees in stmc advire ia 讲耳，现怎始时T,美然路查起未课军钟 19 150