Unit 2 Learning About Language-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时夯基过关练 Learning About Language 核心素养达标夺实基础 I,将单词与释义进行匹配 2.The rope was not strong enough,so we 1.switch A.a very short time;occurring used (金属线). with no delay 3.You should try to (结合)exercise 2.remote B.the normal order and way in with a healthy diet. which you regularly do things 4.The dynamic of the market demands 3.automatic C.to discover or notice sth,es- (不断的)change and adjustment pecially sth that is not easy to 5.It is difficult enough to be (批判 see,hear,etc. 的)of our own mistakes. 4.efficient D.carry out a command;to do 6.The scientists use a separate （传 what you are told or expec- 感器)to record each direction of movement. ted to do 7.There was no advance (警报)be 5.routine E.a serious disease in which fore the earthquake hit. growths of cells form in the 8.You will find a wide variety of choices body and kill normal body cells (可获得的)in school cafeterias. 6.preference F.a small device that you press or Ⅲ.单句语法填空 move up and down in order to 1.All this had an extremely negative effect on turn a light or piece of electrical the (crime)justice system. equipment on and off 2.They have successfully combined the old 7.instant G.doing sth well and thoroughly the new in this room. with no waste of time,money, 3.She couldn't help (cry)when she or energy saw her mother. 8.obey H.a greater interest in or desire 4.She had sent over four hundred for sb/sth than sb/sth else invitations that afternoon. 9.cancer I.having controls that work with- 5.As soon I had made the final deci- out needing a person to operate sion.I felt a lot more relaxed. them 6.Jane was only found because she set 10.detect J.far away from places where some fireworks to attract atten- other people live tion to herself. Ⅱ.单词拼写 7.If you hang in a particular place or 1.The young always live in a world of area,you go and stay there for no particular (幻想)， reason. ·英语 27 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 8.I set about (research)the habits of be seen/shall have been seeing/shall have snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way. seen)my father-in-law at three this after- IW.选择填空 noon. 1.The car (would go/will V.翻译句子（用将来进行时】 be going/went/goes)at the present speed 1.你会出错的。 until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten o'clock tonight. 2.我们什么时候再见面？ 2.She (will have been eating/ will be eating/will have eaten/will be eaten)her 3.今晚你用自行车吗？ meals in the hotel when she lives here. 3.This time next week I'll be on vacation. 4.服药之后，你会感觉好得多。 Probably I am lying have lain/will have lain/will be lying)on. 5.请你明天下午来吧，明天上午我有一个 4.I won't be able to watch the concert on TV 会议。 because I (shall have done/shall be doing/shall do/shall have do- 6.明天8点到10点之间请不要给我打电话， ing)homework at that time. 我那时正在上课。 5.1 (shall be seeing/shall 核心素养培优拓展提升 I,七选五阅读理解 study for Friday's test will make a homework How did you learn how to ride your bike? night no fun!It also makes it hard to do your Someone probably gave you a few lessons and best.We're all guilty of putting things off then you practiced a lot.1 No one is born sometimes.One of the best ways to make sure to know how to study.You need to learn a few that doesn't happen is to plan ahead. study skills and then practice them. Break it up!When there's a lot to study, 2 Do you have trouble paying atten- it can help to break things into chunks(大块). tion in class?Are you sitting next to a loud Let's say you have a test on 20 spelling person?Is it hard to see the board?Make words.Instead of thinking about all of the sure you're sitting in a good seat that lets you words at once,try breaking them down into a pay attention.Tell your teacher or parents a- five-word chunks and working on one or two bout any problems that are preventing you different chunks each night. from paying attention and taking good notes. Ask for help.You can't study effectively 3 Waiting until Thursday night to if you don't understand the material.4 28 ·英语· 课时夯基过关练 You can check yourself by reading through he 8 him but when he heard Yossi say he your notes.Does it all make sense?If not,ask would need a facility to run his business and your teacher to go over it with you. deliver 9 to his customers,he said,"Don't Get a good night's sleep.So the test is to worry!Why not join me in my store before morrow and you've followed your study your store could be rebuilt?As fellow com- plan-but suddenly you can't remember any- munity members we all should try to help thing,not even 2+2!Don't worry.Your each other."Shea did as he promised and Yossi brain needs time to digest(消化)all the infor- 10 his losses. mation you've given it.Try to get a good The story is wonderful.It's a(n)11 night's sleep.5 of seeing fellow community members as part A.Plan ahead for tests and projects. of one family and putting the need of others B.Study regularly instead of just the night before. 12 their own need.Businessmen usually C.You can learn how to study in much the want to make more money or grow their 13 same way. but the story is 14 It's a truly sincere D.You'll be surprised by what comes back to display of true faith and great kindness.Real you in the morning. faith means 15 others and having a heart E.If you're studying math or science,do some of compassion(同情)and mercy like Shea. practice problems. 1.A.explosion B.battle F.Be sure to ask your teacher for help if C.accident D.campaign you're confused about something. 2.A.attention B.assistance G.Good studying starts in class. C.information D.income Ⅱ.完形填空 3.A.similar B.mysterious In January this year,a fire destroyed the C.online D.outdoor building that housed Yossi's Fish Market in 4.A.explained B.agreed Borough Park,Brooklyn:The 1 made Yo- C.complained D.thought ssi Heiman have no place to operate his busi- 5.A.treat B.acquire ness and no ability to get 2 The merchant C.depend on D.give up Shea Langsam owns a(n)3 store,just a 6.A.Moreover B.Therefore few blocks away.One would have 4 that C.Instead D.Though sympathetic as he might be to his competitor's 7.A.picked up B.hung up bad luck,he would welcome this opportunity C.repaired D.provided to 5 new customers and increase his busi- 8.A.doubt B.comfort ness.6 Shea did something truly excel- C.turn to D.laugh at lent.When he learned of the fire,he 7 the 9.A.service B.spirit phone and called Yossi Heiman.Not only did C.orders D.notes ·英语 29 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 10.A.held back B.checked on 3. (set)foot on by any spacecraft,and C.reported D.cut the successful landing of Chang'e 4 is seen as a 11.A.example B.reminder major milestone in space 4. (explore). C.challenge D.guide The Chang'e 4 spacecraft consists 5. 12.A.because of B.ahead of two parts:a lander and a rover(巡视器). C.out of D.as for Representing China's 6. (new)step 13.A.duty B.fame in the lunar probe project of all time,it landed C.interest D.business at 10:26 am Beijing time.Then it sent back a 14.A.exceptional B.boring photo of the landing place.7. (shoot) C.ridiculous D.old through cameras on the probe's lander,the 15.A.respecting B.protecting photo marks the world's first image taken on C.taking control of D.caring about the surface of the far side of the moon.One of Ⅲ.语法填空 the photos published by the China National China successfully landed the Chang'e 4 lu- Space Administration shows the place nar probe(月球探测器)on the far side of the 8. Chang'e 4's rover,named Yutu 2, moon on January 3,2019,becoming the only will be heading hours later for 9. country in history 1. (touch)the lunar purpose of conducting further research.The surface unseen by those on Earth.The far side of name Chang'e has its roots in the Chinese the moon has been seen and mapped 2. goddess of the moon.In the ancient tale, (previous)by astronauts of the Apollo missions. Chang'e 10. (fly)to the heavens and But it is the first time that the moon's far side landed on the moon as her final resting place. 30 ·英语·Y,,oat1an时i×hrr 力桥表型，气地据 r意为“相机的”■h套舟“超城的”1e trather.ioe belp if youre retdasod sbot sim 是露中格客户置，dt露寿“除行黄量精” 2.E have e srerg purelerence du 意为”计的 存合得境.以知查为“鼠多二：计意为”对 中尸可准如：时间太久了，样普情老师能考程线 3C模稀空前岭ma和子年◆的mn 支D本程生套说的是有美珠路的两是。也收国 神”，意为”笔艺” 5.ot相lt相his rude tptant 持事鸟了，所且年根生去的军井信是香证丝导 m平摩，的亨时的作者左信中美示真计学 的A未应总式是体息，根育一句，晚上早量好 取D:限情综文清伊”上厚好提台是格子冷备每 好啡一党，植平某律见会极说地克现常又烟起了 缺空前的”Sher dil an hve心时o”并体 7.loofurte he tuld me about this adlair 意为”料标”，意为”与4出打时“山r m意为”具指”位e请h参为“姓理”，k t会.D”Youlll be surprien ly wlat 常侵可和，增好·共肤蜂让片清·海交在并河 8.mon't able to peruale him好b 意为“样药” 量好“者 ak物山面短m,”神今是表，城4D 材食意之该头姓的成里量铸位管生意：片为： 得亚了其流夕感手通先小满盘为“减少：国 时洲t件一可摩和，名收指的是耳修名桌 以mx了加，么犬表章想象中表来的自 家高度受大完意没有落科下石北机他占有 9.■1得.erst 的自已的答。处★为师相是黑，am意为 色，与意为“售象”，★琴风风 峰和拿产，延两格受每动走书时手武比雅风 1高情1”小rk1m意冷”格金” 【核心囊养培忧·拓黑提升】 “表表的”，合语境 「【语脑解快】本文主是诗横表在格人们曼来方 青的总得可雄如，作者械总种命我绿饰感动用 事一个舞居视为一个具的一 使的同时：气零难于计8不相目章。 住“了准如。北姓人章世师承零十年之章件 品目风服，0ah+意角“受感动的”.并令语 岸博大火，南这金市鼓使的否·海受失女了黄 的粮行的解十。可小：意为”飘-平”，并●得 1.D拉促列斯理。极场菜一技最G一句中的 学是虹写格未来的自心的位苹号检性虹1 hours a dy wing trehrakuiml dericeswith an 行感为”期茶“，中悬寿”时是” Learning About Language #场m含为”地身浩动” 工非根高有式可加，电便·兰意峰线有储民料 Bour J test-mesagirg frimnds. 【核心素养达规·旁实基魂】 ★怜走拿户，混香师的节的南·单是。山杜可 准明上，瓷用其术镜条花量青少年录多时风 ，光关表示把人的需自已的 域40 同其美了，养量担心老神是香证民样解等那坐 1,1.F2.J3.14.G5,BH7.A 是时水产雨杨神在的露感建，青4艳没有地 委育西，：：查内”条一…算后”，将参 核，mr意为”亿得”，开合锈境n年 8.0象E1C 方帽持精管姚岭士意，色其没有了能入。每 得纯。山（卷奇”白于，出十：表自“sr ll.I.fomtssy 2.wire 3.cemhne 4 mostan henecornerti%”可加ry Turkk最夫销与 功福年 “该意1表渔”14s实重有”导确”1h国 人》，根s空留的“样m准“和雪实可 云灵技本可童会红人表的民系第根，数法A ■，l.rtin2.with eryire4.ti5as 1角意为”挥息” 加：先关成海商人通重每息是理走多的执，梦大 人引的厘料颜超。根属最车一拉可料解由神青 s.l 7.ot装recsniing 表A单指后文中的his cmgetite's ar 时社《时人善至潘外影响许否定多成，战国B ■干含专“，号2州很 可和，接学·生萨鲜和的青·海量是北》时平 境，y套有“又寿1梨青”，me套秀“名声”： A恒帮章税和传中表棒桥的进何风下文 iag4.h重ehia5}all.bwc aowing 件过他月怪常的灵表如的生意，意力 的意为”异晚，制虽” 要来为健的网时。电学卡了排多不利料重，牌风 Y,【,Ya月e makire a tistake. 止属文章的土理夏工 义国，U球章为“点易的”，得合出提，c “作标约”：ml网意为“是线的”uh心t意为 外1程合山博可加：北处表市离人通骨每够壁 g:意方高异的“：w唐寿“不真实 3.Will yu l usig yor lirycle th wvrnin? ·产炸的” 老影的钱，扩大自乙的生意帆候：邻这个改事 本文★每寸一种女的电府卡利.它既智就又有 约”意“有希室的” 4.er ytu uhr dhe mrdirine,e-a【 是见的意为”见的：不 雄，量帽经资人自的制青精况，而龙明住冬骨制风 无，D.领谁上文的一W口面中nhn市，国 是党争草手：缺比数应相人们合线冷▣民然来 常州”，骨合话晚。回n回车为一远斯的"ndi tyeghnt sorms ike a手r,t1on'1d 5.Pame rtmwr tmrmw aftvernmslll lw hu 因为发明的道子见不利，格发明了建 ,意使蜂写益会间传竹再·海是的系幸渣通，性 有“零的 1起#花E运4联对U每就中栏 十骨于制 ★但为自心感罗时新机点热：但是作专蜂互有 可青1nta白eh可高光处自信 隆自乙年少形利种的系样或熟，可套角“期 temrg.I'bo hrirg mo clato then 韩”1c套为“同车”n山$★“植够 品的丝奇意味香停潘伊一样关学色人并且有 l板er,-可如填种卡剂可效感觉 【核心素养墙饮·拓属摄丹】 .【蓝解读】车文是一第明，有入天生就 可和：之校血得格章厘表风：人如食气为，黑其 “关以”，神合缘境，阳意为”平四 道触何平月，本文奔程了点条有量坐刀的魔民， 来伊可。金具峰的否，海受的不车建通：恒是 t含为“保秒”4odcm打dnl套为一检制“ 成生A L.C 根得塘种“CEh与将mwn 大自的生意。40d意为”流样，”，含 利香号保湖幕或岭变确有球骨西，青花，中国 小少考为镇重地”1山F意为”自热地” 其视主要领的是学可有式的风用，想锅有一与， 结境，nt意为“时情”kpd有真为“植章， 或为女采上易一个要上具绿骨舍的国家 细n量d山saiy hoo.可如建种平科★丝 一移人可镜处要生：格香华自名及多体可，艺 3单，中谕的峰镜回修”月妹某别耳有月单容 样年“，科合储境.车意为”外人4e 线年f年到发模作商日mN行行铁有1 合体年客产和事场：结令我堂此后一令自下如 套或响看陆，中而成为斯此上卡一一个处陆月 3.鞋静度料酬通：机督文拿第帽程中“。甲 W示”样合得晚。生连C, 4ts6Oal话，or ittene,erste a pene pomrulle 变锥，青式银量保，且力很大，对心d意为 时t1a2元e阳据过。t 售 博。监等案有：a由 hearing airatuts atg your wenh"We try m 广凤的走。上环的略族朱他桃注唐力自集 中直零划上在一个但的人连 可加免处指伊拿电，作百变打 个喷刷来就并成：让它具有民不城，监话 ane唐为无就无惠的” 生内联gNrE4信用e同作年人力良 了一个电健。h导意为”幸超：转民“，转合 耳。空此作线落特韩调得年冷，公域看两各习 5,点慧理与制月。限制系五我中“e四d H.A nne制eni=k andl ok his hidk8e “绿”为“视” had their treth.They sald 'yo,Bat 奉望格表的自乙活在身下，早受生法，y悬天.A都漏木线最危一句“按dx峡标 装非想据意支中的=Wy制期材eend 己，4中专查动坪时当，句意，性这灵菜 Seral wald fane their tutthhrush heses dry.' a4rs4e里单其1f得1导线t平4s 的中常低了株和，花处A月电伊每件西·海 大有从无用壁上月采竹域笃，雄城☑号助或 S月子自有爱有到，子说 ”“,包是牙到绳灵十的，气明黑于没有刷千 13,D5指上文的w特时 风厘。就A转“由年rndn 再每的。1金有“女难”，开合语 e thee limt tiree山al.:.“第一武…一自数净，ld 是程为性自不春成刺骨：止风处红不春成监的 ma议风下式的red可净如，和有 5,“荐合在我中心品想。监毫A 4A1意为”怀提”，4m用套为”传向，水同 难的从与是再尾见车定或时Ht可 。A 【塔萬解续】文章树线了韩麦1梦时，意神交 来的食己记有让气象素。鞋语y鱼 写程然清楚简有销问难，食1逼到月是的时象C很据空容的m“和情罐可每，托 t阳之风的流传是果和定后的时平如其 本修十年后的自么写一并信，十平春作常量判 含为一朝观”，故4行舟合得晚， 绳，了续向别人水线。F理"头4代k 地色相的角·路是需曼一小号州表摩曾自已的 晚用懂脑得的镜得思式，里上语为第工人给果 137 138 自，枝多置为，mm过 like ther than the rar. 件中果答情鲁夫身》可和G,Tr方框iih h.itm口crmiml3于.cmbiteicomiati材n t缘，mes me frei Hewid 4小4a0e者受毛同，自意，社建是第一安有 prl非数tB0 e Tu rericw4 afwen 从天群受上月球所线姨，峰越国学的或的青偏 d区什m一nk队“尽爱羊点无或，填样静刻 磁视为士空花有的一个童委王丝佛。拿格前有 长Fn if时hdtn四tw,wll 有时用格查坐的多量升技盛错证，”质相上文。 42.crranioniocrter 43.uppone 44.hrtge 9.on 1d.firing ★明n,个稀后用名同.x华体后西量移是 伊铁样el 用合得晚。此感G 【核心素养培优·拓愿提升】 的毛问，其多来为的 T.At this poit.I malis's an witt hin non .【参考处文】 4塔.rnd4.ae 1【增其解续】名文无一韩说明式，就如幸大的工 5,l普复☆相。月意：城鳞图号1辅由两标分 kDe阳事南eby时年ih探山a Pangraph 1. 51.lmry 52.career 53.proopert 棠文师心国的特色及兵有代表性的编系强目 但或，看法国和这线器。国t鱼mm恒 【核心素养培优·拓展显开】 和夜桃速了年相， 气”，是胃完群配，故易发为： 【,【话被松读】本式是一翼新闲惧速，九是个每 “,H专委限军妈的量高风。情意：包个生拿 城建量立年食专表四内管场进块划 hin iit was thr aany that we miwd l例ngk 58.accunbeiscrurtdly:59.Hhnranlnry C女：mad的企均中一m作山y 时间上平DA丝身看M.相去看中国在依秀工 【透撞填输】 d imntie shows be lmiies ie with wel." 中出了有的盈一多语和 量的拼地西刺少，食品生产或车高、气候文化和 可知修诗客风民博多有纯的碳白。此通山 我示正周销d16熙了加，化关魄雄得用容号 人口州柔手目于新如城在业的堂花，出共可 国ihat【wsll te milire on arlp han twcroo 4siam线hk长a树材 2.》加等理鲜想。氏着三我中-yn,i切 市的景高风从学”预量的”黄君发秀：国 other Cenedin thetit patks.h a kng lrstory 1A准理料青葛。软齐三具中的W1 重x6以”下如，铺k调公国马天的秀克是与 本，述量其片是通江馆题围角法多上的区相风 talk abee时f时nty is Sagapire,lirl Pangraph 2. ,1路年h中5车】，t行st计.广 其他的如雪无上避公国所不风的地车 格植的，是轮暴上馨一环在为难育面的提的筑 pr in'hirk -spece-lose you .In the wachens'ndfce.ly tha （两th7.D线eu-飞e增运任 盖论根坐冬全的耐陆，他者新人自不业等土 ttny tu Mr Srrith.and uasmnteed mot to do 【投增接应】 系二推lsxylne rrmn-r alder chh 的随套是系，且动作已经笔点，统着过去骨用 由公可如，平保罗民为：务见理食保全的电律 pried that.she cmikin't helime her pes,.she 大okn5.w1rhI er1W,夏锅之片的”.，3l 是这堂间探套土城。越通A, 1r线4h1t片eGt1tU1气5度铁我道道理时d 1.【传写句子1 血rWd一”可加：出三个业理企国的头同之处风 去人和过分博都是妇，此等拿为， 都有修酒子李务的食逸风浴身 Havirg hen shet. os'askiag the why donu 4,C来臂大意越。通读金文可知，长文生委个幅 t时n u dl tinr.”ta,来Wiliana Ho n,latsute pood frin时友L年e口国 玉e lee youes before14 o back te thi 里如拿大的三个是程会冒 观布的其中一暮其A员中，风个小时后。峰城回 问风府为作不在特规衣户上呢：事州 e 号特“玉气2号”探酬器棒其位平重进许生一季 色黄，青城只室鲁且升纳件。监汽非 支家I四国t4T:重o日网 世传厚满角增方从 的研觉，身析的子格利可加，空托日要观清 发便列断目，通排全文可如，本文上并 leb bat soll hmn alon it. L.王级适未龙小标避“Cte厚narr 的，极韩表章地A的先伊问灯t,空此在或 高分写作冲关练 句中作地点疾造，能标室为m, 间是.真十新辉边砖：国文拿氧有可编±自 Te如etn Ta南有will run rn5, 发其可行鳞什划1 系we南ukl sell the vepetshks at helf price: 其中一相后，计，，可的 hat,Fgt5at时灰，en*i用ts ”上光？平“体洲县韩算8导里建什进一常的明 作青提由了几A建权 6.Machin>skr n poashle fur perple to卤 ”可如，式修与银框向上醉人打在一尾，处句 上D基爆堂前”udP样均型h e年内h1头 九补非去税公的目桥，说A(如果参具因本是 是，角了。找置为， he sinpprn.The sapermuaraets d the sier 时生法感的人也会时快停合 取几加如考金时占。句套，应古营的传说中-峰 议是下新的元香建且可知以ieht UNIT 3 FASCINATING 境。同时也与小韩题的内家一生 轨飞上天空，降善点月华上州为地最府的餐思 m:mtkg工.“g是其地蜡行 3.影模播子文“W方时hgy内明世 Ralogs will he tool by poogde befute hu PARKS 可加：龙处成用一量生去树德址生去龙生的事 2毛根着室意“eng面aue 加，与某市出寸是错，丛自特风能转，不是丝年： e to lorset facts thn they knov,F(要的6 成感5先发论感会发生)， Using Language.Assessing Your 世G亡数球微tt对to度铁。线与r能特dr 课时夯基过关练 4go0rw111akaT修1M号y1nax kranw Al n the aifrets ytu have made are.not Progress Video Time the futaro.Do yau bope that?I think wo. Reading and Thinking 时”军知，叠修表州的时稀，会觉得徐的智 【核心素养达标·旁买基建】 点A模惜空后“指ham解hacdod a1n,×k 素养落实回扣练 【核心素养达标·守买基稻】 1,1.D2ia14I」sA7.C 所常单纳是一上串大的成动时制)：每前后两句 8.H 9.E wet all ihe questiotn lefute pou legn”气当接 EE11H..N1支K 1.I.clene 2.gariunpl 3.predict 4.abence 到一价其时，在开给之花所有的理 4.otsmtadota5.ccww家hnb 14L15.M s,y极相上文”Take a townwdy 者一线，1日及“d上4ral出h 7.p4m装线1y I.1ntd2dge天pd4efe thirk sbost the wroderfal theus iule chil mt,s that aro gurt of时化”T每，每灵 5.hkag4,dsgT,dhn线.p通riicn 花一明周来想生法中美事情人以 .mm 10. 物A.好时的n国国址国，“生意时周身 .w2.科ient:elfkienddy 13 里，Iwkn4m时2,4n年.表ahe国 及宽脚，核马F《位命美妙的时朝食止钟长止生 4,tnn支3有用长her than 里：【语蓝解续】华文是纪轻其，头要黄地的是人自 ￥，L,He is such pelflees tran.Yan crukin't help hrn pi bork tu the dificult o."食先同 线.m材e14t29F 10.cn the wee 属鸿大转是家章性的大太中载出了放国千解 2.年e adeecate striel contml4deme E.That yuay yns iha't pent too球 is mersing at sighi 3.Checking my watrh 1g■间e速 厚L“连样雪具不食益一女料自上花太手 26 iculaclectriritp27,wi城nwie 4h)meds nr twns、氢higa 加，花共是指鹰看人督客如是理多口，睡建为 喻箱”承接上其，丹合得晚。纯感后， 属清：无理”，拜合得境h雪考”鼎模” tu1ay 31. 1间1有ti元32.sn14 tt保m行线.g1期t11e男，满 意为”不理，怎视”山a解惠为”发汽”。 4.rnTn4gae女sg【te 列u期址特4时=6t华nu年r(华一纳 3从a+tw34ta样J%niy 之.C恒抛家心的“nok'和常说下加，区香 139 140