Unit 1 Using Language， Assessing Your Progress & Video Time-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时夯基过关练 , Using Language,Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 核心素养达标态实基础 I. 将单词与释义进行匹配 10. draft I. existing in large numbers 1. politician A. very great ability or skill in a II:单词拼写 1. Some of them particular subject or activity (创建)companies or 2. numerous B. to experience sth,especially make other contributions to society. sth unpleasant or difficult. 2. It is reasonable to_ (推断)that the while you are trying to do government knew about these deals. sth else 3. In this way they can better apply 3. relativity C. Einstein's theory concern- (理论)topractice. 4. My son was a quiet and ing space, time,and motion (文静的) 4. genius D. a large important organisa- man who liked sports and enjoyed life. tion such as a university. 5. The professor spoke with considerable church,or bank (激情)about the importance of 5. patent E. a rough written version of philosophy. 6. It's sth that is not yet in its fi- (意想不到的)that hemanaged nal form to sleep through the party. F. to feel and show sadness be 7.A 6. institution (教授)in a British university is cause sb has died: to feel sad the most senior teacher in a department. because sth no longer exists 8. The printer is the most commonly used out- or is no longer the same put (设备)after the monitor. 7. moustache G. a line of hair that a man III.单句语法填空 allows to grow on his 1. Up to 9o% of new businesses fail shortly after being __ upper lip (found). H. a person who is good at using 2. I looked at his boots and 8. encounter (infer) different situations in an or- that he must be a policeman. 3. Ipulled ganisation to try to get power (gentle) at his sleeve, but or advantage he had forgotten my existence. 4. If we persist in practice, 9. mourn I. an official right to be the (gradual) only person or company al- we'll learn how to express ourselves in lowed to make or sell a English. new product for a certain 5. Letting go of what you want is the only way period of time to get ·英语· UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 6. Different teachers make different to the local economic de- (contribution) to a student's growth. velopment actively. 7. So many drivers (be) absent, the 10. Almost everyone we interviewed said luck and board meeting had to be cancelled timing their success. 8. While (cross) the street, an old 11. your laziness and rude- man was knocked down by a car. ness,I am forced to dismiss you. 9. He tried to run away but gave up when he 12. When the new ruler ,he found himself (surround). made peace with all his former enemies. 10. More local employment will be created. 13. your positive personal (particular) in service industries. qualities and characteristics. IV. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 14. When he got there, he due to, get it, make contributions, come to the door but no one answered. power,take up, sum up,as a consequence of. 15. The economists have knock on,apart from,make a list of,be based many ideas, and I have added some in my on,put forward,in particular, make a living. speech above. play a role in V.翻译句子 a true story 1. This film 1.诗人在这首诗歌中表达了他对祖国的激情 that had happened after the earthquake. (passion) 2. Those people who weap- ons to defend themselves are political pris 2. 除了汤姆外所有的孩子都喜欢音乐 oners. (apart) 3. It is not so helpful to give someone some bread as to teach him how to 3.他讲起英语来好像他是个美国人。(as the injuries to his face 4. though) and hands,he broke both legs. 5. The country's economic problems are largely 4.据报道,明年将有一所新医院建在这里。 the weakness of the recovery. 5.他们互相耳语,是为了不让其他人听到。 6. We can the main point of (so that) the lesson in three sentences. 7. I wasn't qualified to apply for the job really 6.没有出租车,我们只好步行。(独立主格结构) but I anyhow. 8. I wish to thank. ,all the peo- 7.当你领着孩子过马路的时候,一定要当心。 ple who have made this exhibition possible. (状语从句的省略 9. In any place, Chinese enterprises should ·英语· 课时夯基过关练 7 8.当他最后回到家乡时,他发现家乡完全改变 了。(find十宾语十宾补) 10.在任何情况下我们都不应该放弃希望。 (倒装,circumstance) 9.如何提高产品质量对他来说可是个难题。 (疑问词十不定式 核心素养培优拓展提升 I.阅读理解 her dream of becoming a surgeon? Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England A. She couldn't get admitted to medical school. in 1821,and moved to New York City wher B. She decided to further her education in Paris. she was ten years old. One day she decided C. A serious eye problem stopped her. that she wanted to become a doctor. That was D. It was difficult for her to start a practice nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of in the United States. the nineteenth century. After writing many 2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroved letters asking for admission(录取) to medical Elizabeth's chances for becoming a doctor? schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor A. She was a woman. in Philadelphia. She was so determined that B. She wrote too many letters. she taught school and gave music lessons to C. She couldnt graduate from medical school get money for the cost of schooling. D. She couldn't set up her hospital. In 1849, after graduation from medical 3. How many years passed between her gradu- school. She decided to further her education in ation from medical school and the opening Paris.She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师). of her hospital? but a serious eye problem forced her to give A. Eight years. up the idea. B. Ten years. Upon returning to the United States, she C. Nineteen years. found it difficult to start her own practice be D. Thirty-six years. cause she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and 4. According to the passage, all of the follow her sister, also a doctor, along with another ing are “firsts" in the life of Elizabeth woman doctor,managed to open a new hospi Blackwell,except that she _ tal, the first for women and children, Besides A. became the first woman physician being the first woman physician and founding B. was the first woman doctor her own hospital, she also set up the first C. and several other women founded the medical school for women. first hospital for women and children 1. Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell 1 realise D. set up the first medical school for women ·英语· 13{ UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT II. 七选五阅读理解 much easier to keep friendships. In life, everyone wants to have friends A. Friendships are quite similar. who he or she can trust forever. 1 It is B. Friendships are great support systems. scary because in most cases you have to get C. In most cases, you are your biggest road block out of your comfort zone and put yourself out D. Be true to yourself and don't be someone there. that you are not. However,once the strangeness becomes a E. However, making new friends is much easier thought of the past,it becomes much easier to said than done. talk to potential new friends. 2 Get over F. Building new friendships means spending the shyness of meeting new people and be quality time together. yourself. Start out with a simple conversation G. Then find a common ground and build your like “Hello,I like your coat."or a discussion friendship around that. about the weather. Those icebreakers will give III.读后续写 you the time to feel comfortable and help you It was raining pretty hard on Halloween,but open the floor for future conversations. that wasn't going to stop my little sister Kate and 3 It can be attending a book club or me from trick-or-treating. We decided to start at maybe just enjoying a cup of coffee. Making Miss Parson's house. Miss Parson was loved new friendships means learning about some- by us kids who lived nearby because she often one and sharing stories about each other's shared her self-made cookies with us. We usu- life. Think of your new friendship as a plant. ally finished them in a second,especially when In order to grow, you have to water it and pro we were hungry after class. Sometimes, when vide it with sunlight. 4 If you want to we visited her or did something for her, she al- make new friends, you have to be willing to ways gave us surprise. make the effort. Keep in mind that some peo- Kate and I wondered what kinds of treats ple are more outing than others and it's okay she'd offer. As we walked down the street.1 to be reserved(矜持). But it's necessary to held an umbrella, a bag for Candy, and my make use of opportunities to develop your sister's hand. Jack-o-Lanterns gave soft light newly-found friendship. along the street. Spider webs hung in all the One thing to be cautious about, when you windows. Parents who were dressed up like meet new people, is to be always genuine(真 monsters(怪物) stood in doorways. After we 诚的). 5 If you don't like fishing or run- had walked a few blocks, we were wet from ning, then don't pretend that you do just so head to toes, and I felt Kate was trembling someone will be friends with you. Find people with cold. that share common interests and goals and There was a light on at Miss Parson's build your friendship. Then you'll find it's house,but there were no ghosts,goblins(小妖 ·英语· 课时夯基过关练 7 精),or Jack-o-Lanterns. We climbed up the steps and saw Miss Parson through a win- dow, She was drinking a cup of hot tea. "Mavbe she doesn't celebrate Hallow- een,"Kate said with a sigh,disappointedly. “Well, even if she doesn't, she usually likes it when we visit her,”I said and knocked Paragraph 2: on the door. The next morning,a hot and sueet dis- Miss Parson seemed surprised when she cussion about Miss Parson and Halloueen opened it and saw our dressing."Is today Hal- spread among us kids. loween?”she asked."I completely forgot. I am so sorry!" 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为 你写好。 Paragraph 1: Miss Parson rushed us into her house. ·英语· 15C 第三&“them tht rshorl 语从少引导词,从与的课语缺词缺少]1.C节致解题。在二改中“hwamd目.】考蕴度】 saTIK可%,是是那”下 ③.此青t. . erurblearoorh 47. devirr .m hesorrmrI外4既 释).h1taserioos e 7Prgh 1 43.rnnmiit-4. jriessor 45. reom 来考”的超相指合。选C项。xrn 7.aily 考形排。意:我把我的原方提 Ah Para baf ato her hr. * osd anhlrm fred hr gier ig thi Hea."r 意“意”:为“得口”i素为一想 高看判的地,此天是同,引 .tralt 不外科匠生泛园为慰猪出度了校声重 u hre." she sid My isrris rr ws shisi ir 1语1 :止意”意“忆” 词脉:政答isir 问题.域C: r nii tl Mis. Peoo drod her choes-Thoc 11.A空的{rrwo“,此是表 frl考过去视阅话,意: 2.A理是,一段中htwly wi."Kawitliar trat” 5.iass 6. grhaly 7. inferrt 8. mrn 1. emlti 2. olonii 3 oachson 1. fhe 这实盖酸可青,加有映到次在意 注选到园难,看到我的连点铭,会无,混位 -O, tiale! Tims.'sil Mss lhno is sir imiuible fot a atran in thi till if ts . trls 1. thearr 的人。故Ayi:h 心、befr si“,对”此笑er ninrieeathretur.”后一段中“U 阳- s. thet the dinieared tr a nomeoi il to意为“于人”,dmitieo生m“& r相&斗选话:指告时的来跳马③,败这 umng o the Diel Sas.she lunl it tii. came hack with'a hit srile on hrr farr. -Ohn II.1 omr es} i . 2 iisi ti 3 s 是“rnr老为'” 里相风的上和h语,是过福择 rolt t Hart her mm pnrire bie shs ms B. thonr hs wire."she ui. Shr. rod imm ad tmr .in cr:lairs 5. rerr to porr 社A 极“”,元些句之问 6. s Ltoricerr 7. inke ap : psition 时问状,故琴为lro. wm.”如益在地那个时女这点为 hs cooo(irig) iao our hg.-ner in .mo 为关系,表我们远的表话会我在 heio研i考查被的语态:无到引 一否医生是改的,因为有生射改程。故选 {ur al the nm-*he ssid.-%r hn oru 【证空】 意的人选成上室,姓选A项,hn 路,虚整我的地古摇,在都会克温心,令为 sill mp j we." 。 L. ht ririnier 2. m: mosrmnce:3.core 意为“感上1人的:可人i意 意可加此是是一将时的被语态,暗设3.入热些题,从第二段和第三段看。 ha w.wrbod it.-Hos Hai 乙,答为pir _!_ 1.【0写句7】 地从匡学院生是在135本,高得态医院是是 阳 er 4 om t5. asist n “拾技:大司的”:告“证是 .a考查不文过,句意,我的度铭也独我 Mrrt. 13耳,本词袖隔3平.故选A. 的;是验轨“,h”鼎字最” 13.B 前文提到“无过了来总者的起法了 或一本3的A。死是armeir元哥 ]4.B 理:画一没-ly1 The ert araiar rhr ad oirer irrs L He otkrt iii oir airl gt aid hy th 作者意发,路会家文险曲的“真语会指人”过一 &查号,故青. ar 3ln Prr ainf fiarrarao{raf ani aheth imd hrr siaier ro s daeior. alini ih .Sr:npitii het:ry hr ot h 子式去a thrleal t可k as tih. We sol Mom ahrt how Mio Prion ha Using LangJags. Assessing tnoither wo: doro.mnel ti on s oe her or aaithrr tat wris. Itongeo Halloei aul abo what - hl girn 此发表律这息发蚌很黄委,时十在决 hopital.tho firs ar wirnm and chidren. l Your Prooress & Videe Time 中的人来远是毛庭新,这神时提件本注保特画 tio being ihe first womr thiciar nred forn o p aridthi othor i.“lr oimd. If rhoh 3. Cn srerg thr tracher eomiog.the etufeis 说.故这1确意品 I ws wory urt. even thuh he foeror Hallon A. is difieoh to cot sse oi tlerjiir n 1 dn her ise hooit.she aho srt ti the firt in the dsorrim sm rn. ”,r意“,事”意为”” 1.1.H113C4A6160 76 .sid Mon.'%o.wr wrrs hpy.-I sd.'A mlIho rrn*2时13r.*n 8.1 u1 1.E 自,缺地挂(龙是一个系生》如升一女选 thih thr n't zi n mnic. it w kind a 5. h ollenly rirh hir thmr hr hal t haw 短死rr意“挂” ,_ 14C后“somthi hil”可,高 1.1. iuu 2.irsr 3. thiory 4. gemh Ihn or un all ui irt onrthir iffert. hr1 生点平志一所匹院,这孟一妇和儿 5. psos. 6. catnielimrr 7. nmfesor 赴来录善意是醒大的:故选C现,tro口意失 ehaapo 1 hoor it becone . Halovrn rn 4. thrr memitm,thiv wō gor an o _ithori y do. “”nrru意为“总春”irar:意为 ,.trin 命受的逐死,高神,被点吴一今内科国 tiioi girt or wisl rrats.. 批立点始匹院,垂过为女牲骨了男一 I.1. fud 1. iafrrod 3.oily iur ts t: harh trrrirm. “寻此”:ru意“重选” 院.高可过AC,五干故是 高分写作冲关练 4. aradially 5. it 6. conichitirs f. hcini 7. while wilkirg the doe. yoo were reles 15.D风文捉到的TH故,即在 第一个逐生,交章并过明,再且这里说她的 s. irossinr . mnfel . {rticilrl 8. Whr hr oke npihe foirl hirraelf in hii 根热过点一生,玉到过点 【叠文】 rf n.0t lo 这话意评下思考“,选始是基意度片是 V.1. mr hloo 1. 1oe 3. nko ivirr alm Sas.a Anrn alt nn. hem ir 大的,拉如无活在滋致的时射说士 不是一个画A短选B. 4 r frm 5.tr ti 6. am u 7. t it 3. Lar mo tirrinnt will th. coroy hl. 有善的点语,过时证益得下来,不性 I.【语篇解读】文是一这明文,点生活中,每 En mrtiralrr 9. msile aaerieits 了ra1“是-T“ IM 7.milmi te r 个人都望有永选可以往任的朋发,热品,附 oon for berg the oll grslawo. Hr thirk It Ii r . dame n1.Acanomrof t. wien to hol rhe mrrtiog his not we term hrmh the cinatri. 正.【遇】文是一之数文,文章讲度了 史因度说与来易起来,文章幅了 12. ranr tn zrr 1t.Mk1 liataf ro lir to thallrg: nircll tni. trhicer ommhir 者的屋贴格已及展后&所赶的作死 如阿装热交到生得技抽的照度。 worthMie He pt lis fira tr in Ho.lhi 34. haoehal on 15. p forird ahae Mth deors dagnr ol nrn. He arirl toririal. I.oi考祸形是句意一数这 t. . Tho mer opeses. h- pomiro fr th 1E上丈提云}在生法中,亭人参望声来远 将言是一减斑品有点发挂的指时表 n atulr lrw in his iha.and he ari the morers UT2 可A”来缺上文,H。 mmerlaal in the snen. LOOKING INTO 这,可数人句为自之善每三改。发是 nrmkiug m frierls ii tru mairr aaid thr 2. All thr chilrir lil mnir spri Irir Tom. der it !oo,whir wo his isf ter. bi ol? ho sorird ic frirth danre hor tmrm lamrg uiv”暗的,其录”,是起备词,是 o.(鼓面,效变短发冠起交易做起 3. He sorks Fogluh as though he uere on THE FTURE 例:批答生内osr 难。3题。这Hore”品”,表游路 Arir. whri ws miau for his rr arurent iri hi 2.wiich考查文从意。一数说,格士 一是.E. 4 'i mtnnrl tha + nr hrsjital ill he se otuh selrlrl% 是一神骗越而有发挂的指及的的来达,空 2.C下文提点酸晶时生人时的告度,数& 素养落实回扣续 课时夯基过关练 10 h01 可远激人们为武基品三作,&是 “7xalnmo es,oi ar 5 They whsjert i earh oiher srthat ri in 1.1.nrir 2. riri 3. 起试,指物,&玷面牲过语从中 orbixt rod hoch.(&共多nt况T.h Rencling and Thirkino tt crld herr. 立诗,不画打短定语益:批 是按品无动母)e题。就块C。 Asmmitteltomit S.alinviolemir 3. There beiig oi asis,re hal to wilh. ,wrrh. 【核心素养达·实基础】 3. 下文提“可这是加读书厚,也可以 6. hlctmiirior.bnir. pito 7. rle lealrg yr chd aio thr nai. 31.henr 考互获报 意,我鼓 只是受一标下文、 wolumn 9. jruperlr l. liotinrti datir 1.1.0 2.1 3B 11. 116.A 7.6 w mrt le 1sratf 是“处短”.hnl次”.陆 too 1. unr 1 hoilthoiliagthiils nw frirrdhigi lmi orguliiy tinrt 1. L ph 2. miriadr 3 dimat A. efficimr 8.B9.D1.C11.上15H 8. Tmen he fieally mrtumed to his hoeirtorro ☆句trmelrr (度土新的直味着一起度过有看量 13. liit 1 hioin 15.irkrlr. he fmad ii oopieielychan. 5. mr 6. oy 2. soirl 5. arutrm 4. 查进项,意:有我厚,不相 l6. befot I. uslyirili. 始登喜。选节 工,是在想到我的度,来又会 9. Hr ti imprre thcqility i zm wi 4.上文凝“为了生往,路选水件诞 18. areaterr1erer 9. shoarr 9. irmrticn I. abo:rml 11.refeir " difeult rilr to hitt. 受社走,会心批人时点在夜的事法 ”,下文这“热发发,面 2n. ineist 21. irmiricias 22. nmtr .1.h 2.i3.u4.fim 12. elerr.t 中.前后是一折是,题答变为l l. Uedi oo riraatnei thoolt ur ire vo 提是意付画为:承基上下丈,AFrirl 3. coreisnioinchd 24. flr hh 5.r 专祸换:句意:考时提书 ahir ar qir miar(Aa选tr此)h是 15. rirmtans 26. aovelirtoel 7. flos 5. hst th-ed 4. im 【核心素卷培忧。括展】 的,起工,&武起刻色的地提处时 l. tnmtirallr 1. rortaatly 过 7. he bilt 3. nreierid 5 Th 程,成文变淳指为无流,心按入新我益 1.【读】本文的点是如当上 5.下文提“如你不喜次的或炮步,点 28. hart . hin 3. irier 31. sliriian mlrisinilriral 32. mamern 33. thrrr 不组掉是,这样别人就和减为朋 1.. hoon 医生看互遇院的,议及她点点女怎生的道 H. eelarivityirelitier 35. gnt . cerle. ”:面度诞掉:赴为ti. 路上选受的,可说地的生点路是一部 是”承下文,D项Br+ mmrly 37. arn . pr 1.1. rry o 2. ifa inaat 3. i thix wy 6.xhat &语从.h..政 dir he armre that sounr ais. Ihn 39. rmrrditarr . mhalreiarsfirl 4. ln m tsiin:5. ii slin 6. lkai imi 勉志史,本文鼓励人们甚难实反自己 1.ietitioatinuitoe 42. sommror 。 7.rih fire 8.rsml to 9 switrnlf 路....此是1o是词,后是,且 乙,家要数不的已o题赴这D l.i{mof 1s 1{