Unit 1 Reading and Thinking-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

UNIT I PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 课时夯基过关练 Reading and Thinking 核心素养达标夯实基础 I,将单词与释义进行匹配 Ⅱ.单词拼写 1.crucial A.to get sth,especially by 1.It's not a (科学的)way to test making an effort their opinions. 2.commit B.a type of solid,liquid or gas 2.You have added too much (液体) that has particular qualities to the mixture. 3.academy C.easily or clearly heard,seen, 3. (烧开)plenty of salted water,then felt,etc.clearly different or add the spaghetti. of a different kind 4.My family (坚持)that I should not 4.objective D.books,research,and activ- give in,but stay and fight. ities relate to the scientific 5.The school has only been open for six study of plants months,so it's hard to (评估)its 5.botanical E.to accept that sth is true;to success. publicly express thanks for 6.This book teaches you how to (分 help you have been given what is causing the stress in your life. 6.property F.extremely important,because 7.If you (击败)someone,you win a it will affect other things victory over them in a battle,game orcontest. 7.distinet G.something that you are 8.It is the custom of this (学会)to trying to achieve make an annual award for outstanding re- 8.obtain H.a quality or characteristic that searchers in chemistry. sth has:a thing or things that Ⅲ.单句语法填空 are owned by sb 1.The army sent me a postcard (ac- 9.acknowledge I.to promise sincerely that knowledge)my request. you will definitely do sth 2.He sat at a different table. (appar- 10,substance J.a school or college for special ent)without noticing her. training;a type of official 3.Take an umbrella with you,or you will get organisation which aims to (catch)in the rain. encourage and develop art, 4.On/Upon (arrive)at the airport, literature,science,etc. we all were welcomed warmly. ·英语 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 5.Good financial accounts are vital 8.He will be punished the seri- the success of any enterprise. ousness of his crime. 6.He stayed up late into the night, 9.It's shameful for a doctor to (attempt)to pass the entrance exam. an illness. 7.The boats (use)are beautifully V.翻译句子 painted and decorated with flowers of all 1.他们坚决要求我留下吃晚饭。 colours. 8.Borrowers should think carefully before 2.我们不想让你们当中任何人迷路。(get commit)themselves to taking done) out a loan. 9.She insists on all her employees 3.一听到下雨的声音，他就立刻跑出了房间。 (come)to the Christmas lunch she gives (on) every year. 10.Drink only bottled. boil )or 4.过度的劳累和太少的休息常使人得病。 treated water until your supply is tested (lead) and found safe. N,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 5.我们希望你当众认错。(acknowledge) lead to,die from,a collection of,draw out,by chance,make sure,according to,other than, 6.他躺在草地上，盯着天空看了很长时间。 insist on (u.ing作状语) 1.People with dull lives often think that their lives are dull 7.大多数受邀参加会议的人都是我的老朋友。 。 2.The old man wanted to see nobody (过去分词作后置定语) his grandson. 3.Have you of the time of the 8.接下来的10周时间是你职业发展的重要 train? 时期。 4.I your taking immediate ac- tion to put this right. M.课文回顾 5.The young man a pile of 根据课文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的 large bills and searched clumsily among 单词或者括号内单词的正确形式 them for some change. TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE 6. photographs was on display Tu Youyou,1. research led to the in the hall. discovery of artemisinin,was awarded the Nobel 7.This suggestion will certainly Prize.Artemisinin,a crucial new treatment for an argument. malaria,has saved hundreds of thousands of 2 ·英语· 课时夯基过关练 lives,and has led to 2. (improve)health One medical text from the fourth century for millions of people. suggested 7. (use)the extract from Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo and grad- sweet wormwood to treat a fever,so Tu's uated from Peking University Medical School. team tested them in different ways.After fail- After 3. (graduate),she worked at ing more than 190 times,the team 8. the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medi- (final)succeeded in 1971. cine in Beijing.In order to discover a new treat- According to Tu Youyou,9. dis- ment for malaria,in 1967,the Chinese govern- covery of artemisinin was a team effort.She ment formed a team of scientists,and Tu thinks being awarded the Nobel Prize is in- Youyou 4. (choose).In 1969,she deed an honour for China's scientific research became the head of the project 5. and Chinese medicine 10. (be) decided to review ancient Chinese medical spread around the world. texts 6. (find)traditional botanical treatments for the disease. 核心素养培优拓展提升 【.阅读理解 the living-room with a sheet of paper and the A pencil."You still use a pencil.Can't you afford In the kitchen of my mother's houses a pen?" there has always been a wooden stand(木架) My mother replies a little sharply,"It with a small notepad(记事本)and a hole for a works perfectly well.I've always kept the pencil. stand in the kitchen.I never knew when I I'm looking for paper on which to note might want to note down an idea,and I was down the name of a book I am recommending always in the kitchen in those days. to my mother.Over forty years since my earli- Immediately I can picture her,hair wild, est memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, blue housecoat covered in flour,a wooden five houses later,the current paper and pencil spoon in one hand,the pencil in the other,her look the same as they always did.Surely it mouth moving silently.My mother smiles and can't be the same pencil.The pad is more says,"One day I was cooking and watching modern,but the wooden stand is definitely the baby Pauline,and I had a brilliant thought,but original one. the stand was empty.One of the children must "I'm just amazed you still have the same have taken the paper.So I just picked up the stand for holding the pad and pencil after all breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. these years."I say to her,walking back into It turned out to be a real breakthrough for ·英语 3 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT solving the mathematical problem I was work- B.keen on her research ing on.” C.fond of collecting old things This story-which happened before I was D.careless about her appearance born-reminds me how extraordinary my B mother was,and is,as a gifted mathematician. Dr Dian Fossey,one of the world's lead- I feel embarrassed that I complain about not ing women scientists,had a remarkable ca- having enough child-free time to work.Later. reer.The work she devoted her life to protec- when my mother is in the bathroom,I go into ting and studying the mountain gorillas(大s猩 her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. of Africa-has proved highly effective and Sure enough,on the back of the smallest one, has resulted in the steady(平稳的)increase of are some penciled marks I recognise as mathe- this most endangered great apes. matics.Those symbols have travelled unaf- Fossey made her first trip to Africa in fected through fifty years,rooted in the soil of 1963.Three years later,she returned to Africa a cheap wooden breadboard,invisible(看不到 to begin a long-term study of the mountain )exhibits at every meal. gorillas.She set up camp in the Democratic 1.Why has the author's mother always kept Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda be- the notepad and pencil in the kitchen? cause of political reasons in 1967.She estab- A.To leave messages. lished her“Karisoke”Research Centre camp B.To list her everyday tasks. on September 24,1967. C.To note down maths problems. Fossey's aims were to study gorilla ecology D.To write down a flash of inspiration. (生态学)and social organisation.She found 2.What is the author's original opinion about that in order to achieve this,she needed to the wooden stand? recognise individual gorillas,which required A.It has great value for the family. that the gorillas get used to her presence B.It needs to be replaced by a better one. )By copying gorillas'behaviour and C.It brings her back to her lonely childhood. sounds,Fossey began to gain their trust,and D.It should be passed on to the next generation. in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named 3.The author feels embarrassed for “Peanuts'”reached out to touch her hand. A.blaming her mother wrongly Close observations over thousands of B.giving her mother a lot of trouble hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas' C.not making good use of time as her mother did trust and bring forth new knowledge about D.not making any breakthrough in her field their behaviour.Stories and photographs of 4.In the author's mind,her mother her work were published in National Geo- is graphic Magazine and elsewhere. A.strange in behaviour In 1977,one of Fossey's favourite goril- 英语· 课时夯基过关练？ las,Digit,was killed by poachers and she es- most tablished the Digit Fund to help raise money B.after Fossey died,no one loves gorillas for gorilla protection efforts in the same year. C.Fossey was the first one to study gorillas On December 26,1985,Fossey was mur- D.everybody loves gorillas as Fossey did dered while going back to her house in Kari- Ⅱ.完形填空 soke.Her body was discovered near the re- While my friends went away to their uni- search centre.Most probably,Dian Fossey had versities in great delight,I restarted my senior been killed by the poachers she'd fought high school life.My spirits 1 at the pros- against.On her tombstone(墓碑)“No one pect of starting all over again. loved gorillas more..” 2 by strange classmates,I felt as In 1988,the life and the work of Fossey though I were in a maze(迷宫)and felt3 were made into a movie based on her story. for myself.There were some complex feelings 5.Why does the author say that Dr Dian in my mind.I was frightened,nervous and Fossey had a remarkable career? lonely. A.Because she travelled all over the world. To make matters worse,I recalled my B.Because she liked to play with gorillas. failure again and again,which put more pres- C.Because she studied gorilla ecology. sure on me than I could bear.As a result,I D.Because she made great apes increase steadily. was always feeling 4 during class. 6.Which of the following shows the right time One of my teachers noticed my depression order of the events in Fossey's life? and one day he asked me to come to his office. a.She established the Digit Fund. where he told me about his 5 towards b.Her story was shown in a movie. life.He said we might 6 from making c.She was killed probably by the poachers. mistakes,but it was important to shape our- d.She established her“Karisoke”centre.. selves into the people we 7 All the grow- A.a-d-c-b B.a-c-d-b ing pains and the embarrassing things we 8 C.d-c-b-a D.d-a-c-b are parts of the process.We never stop 9, 7.The underlined word "poachers"in Paragraph 5 so learn from it and keep your spirits up!If probably refers to people who you are optimistic,things you want may 10 A.sell drugs against the law to you!Warm feelings rushed through me.I B.hunt animals against the law 11 saw the sun shining again when I C.hate successful people stepped out of his office. D.like to do harm to people With the teacher's help,I finally got over my 8.From the words on Fossey's tombstone,we depression.From then on,I no longer 12 my can infer that head but began smiling at my classmates.I put up A.Fossey was the person who loved gorillas my hand 13 in class and tried to answer the ·英语 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT teacher's questions correctly. C.like D.hate I 14 have a thirst for my ideal uni- 8.A.feel B.experience versity,15 I'm not afraid of failure be C.taste D.get cause I can benefit from it. 9.A.standing up B.growing up 1.A.sank B.failed C.going up D.rising up C.disappeared D.ran 10.A.refer B.turn 2.A.Hit B.Surrounded C.stick D.happen C.Struck D.Loved 11.A.suddenly B.generally 3.A.unlucky B.angry C.naturally D.sadly C.sorry D.afraid 12.A.buried B.shook 4.A.high B.down C.bowed D.nodded C.lonely D.happy 13.A.freely B.hopefully 5.A.way B.method C.quickly D.confidently C.measure D.attitude 14.A.even B.ever 6.A.learn B.suffer C.still D.yet C.hear D.judge 15.A.otherwise B.or 7.A.reach B.enjoy C.but D.instead 6 ·英语·em元，气有人比解着更爱大程维：之 上ily:pot ut koow that she填lhe目.【请蓝解暖】表是A一蓝来数来说文，文章是 我灵视场香灵录文太气程防，此遇A femt.which made her estretody hajuy, 要论证丁我们在与人交魂现是二号，系乘让自 课时训练答案与解析 :【培照解速】填无一篇巴取文，文章佛线了列 已的古母核害时人：鼻止我们的盐信峰听专曼 青高青真料，重通学故复靖：位香样的督动了 ww shwnn the Sie ul Gotrlti 来向杠岭U响 色是眼风落情隆，址起骨气，为流现自己的用 A1 hey peedlared pwe,citbr of which1.日都解0文月家和空填的"t模yio l is,as a efsod mhemslirion I ferl itrlur 棒西等方的做官 的d的m山“可如：任龙表争”很开贵总气舒语 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ,A陆诗度根性尊：k以情》且师，大雕 5.Mr Snith,inen whwm I hrve leamni s lt-is 量升分身林受爱”，丝感B道，o1意为 d-fne time mn wurk,了标.侵作专感到摩爆 士厚ar调先nn成。作清不得不复填，腿着香 famminys ocieptisl, 外地”：le盒为“金”，mT1至为“车童” ACHIEVEMENT 的周传者琴是成与理有时风，从为换新白，传查 mw意为”息格” 8到越雅是因海意有厚地号者写得是舟料用时1，书由1#amed my acnr的广可 r下第 2,A模择后文中的”se4pdh 闲。就递 加，中青典重新开始高中生潘，所以周国都是图 nhs tht mre-山nt动行esos 课时夯基过关练 4占地理判能对。很城立章第五餐“小 ufton the cuss miks mad,hry】wa pckits and wc Reading and Thinking 3.日句拿：用翼参是作生的明拿+夜受得自己轩 装hete is a umal al uf oxyue ansind us 能A达止我们州传望表远的东香，益龙处表边在 单无套于地字中，为自忌感列痘吐。好不 ut wtigh we cin'li 任何时属都不益今夫言种的方量。说体A重 【核心素养达城·弃实基速】 年t到时s真天《we of che chaliren mar 【核心素养培优·柘展慢升】 1.,V2,1」463，D6,07 lawe slon the paper,So ljut pickd sp the lood 转，作青是域不延，所对感到非这。成通C师 1,【语蓝据接】本文是一黑说明文。之幸业春有 ”鞋簧“，n意为”走特“ 8.A.里n. 4,D因寿一大风一流地回忙自乙的失规，途修作 我1个解和州第帆一个业孟钠明友 Ⅱ..tiie.1.u时及i4 nsnte t线ea hal lomlhr小+solving the math 上b考费灰上自T句。单铁或式-Your irend山 5,w山MktT,dels,a ahn如I w wki城属“为最店一我 I.1.ickaneledgin 2 apurerely .cnght nl间crrts that t e ibe k3w4t则 座并单鱼已基意的转，r4角k为面建唇 5.非g家文1加名法1m定滑风1用 配，意为”物室素人的以理角如，镜装人辆铺“ 4.isig反t.r7,d thagh fity yeats,motnl in the wl of a th 香诉持并他人不知成的知密，止掉身平长害 8.cmmning 9.rumringt 14.hoid m单与马，i《套不到的】eb1s 植术位的高是，小和应句的“ummg:i证r 为系轴”1nu性0n意考“卷里：集量ln F..en之.utht3.me 4.H,台错是一件由套的事铸.所风re程 纳等完工件：并？年花持真针的过值，从两可 lide tbings'you ad aft. 意为”便重4…为生” thsa1b1风n thar uy专sB41rat 之.ada8.smd山utn象die from 检南出，作专纳峰最热爱碱的话花：就域用. (感局，如果称的醋龙时你组腐事情，那名感点 香的客人来使明桥竹条文在重，数连C填 Y.I.They isot thek I sity there ler sapyet, 【语其解法】车其是一葛人持降纪，丰或主要评通 参度，降议老带在说托青已是佳成人门备底的人 明格可地不任修可面点体用 唐为”平拿的”-s查为”青餐的” 了食长明成生：号争家程金品高年十串约厚生 这使律的明且建泉。城国D, 人.【知ariro the mal of ta,he rushne nat 生通，她瓶力干样式中线护中州山他光藏量，捷得身，非想幅雪欲可庄判每击，其有经房高餐园 上E专金上下文化鞋.厚强骨香句“用体am 角“合理铺” ol the 速件洲是的种的载量毯帝附加 地，人芳使填无典这川填 5.D根据义前规列的有了控制“我”的语客和空 多D阳节厘钾两，银属某一我：的k动到 ,人无，西了什么是不地在或。 anund yu?Wath themeare thy hing thet lod w ilnos. 合vutod har life 1o pec4 vEting时tdia银th 信t用动tgm(解情的araml yue 帝“真”开始使雨一样国率而节妙的小很可，面 4D项，aln相套为“拆量”1r5m套表 in rdlrc. 民的心备·想要的事情才可我会发生在华 照平青青纯白，他们虚华身道时是具房的有乙 "生中于，是第子“14金为手“1国 4.rg用1ems:n明t the sby ar 1材et enlargered8tr“T和，强落 证是泛他1爱得解小了墙南用的是月岭，精 意为”开地放元，准明” long tme 骑 模进给文中的“T段罗y面 7.Mot af the ple iavited to the cumfrno 士种血成外行的其是醋章增种，所以记她奶禁 .非好一高国作者反感辅桥，“福 样hape hiding an insrurty?丝们风不 were me dd frietad. 席生强元单见的，风站以 门的言辞是如买了信的路人墙望的，克必的 电能的丝。监感A明 分套的且在善的：我打是许下来花专，成丝C your ranr dwlogonmt. 1yT奥e最同南频头11九 人A考套是程与。框新丁恒速的m市回 明。n意力“女岭”，y为界是复 .I.whvase 2.imgnmed 3.grsduttaie pemh ihe Digit Furl t 文标有意为”用清民男，每帝：套 dpi树eey lor gorilla fetcction与rsg 生造希是笑时月中，其选通 m法h.”【填将不是线奏来 考”议的播，士请”，门秀为”看保 8.占my矣et款sm 表)华千国多间题是自生的表尾。越总D难 受，局是是者路修销司龙1是香是流止种处规，》 7,D想择堂造的“hea女理dny 【核心素养培优·拓展提升】 1管7年，棋器北幸显后一自边“h5名：he H.C 及章通通T失或，作者的生()属坚岁 廷星灰列了委就甲的h,此这A ”可知，无处表帝见在人们每元的生法市春即 1,【得篇解密】长文是一其%和文支章风母幸 ardl the work of Fusey were mode into a wuwir 想的太学，故 玉上着麦上下文期林。根帽有为“回座可 银黄，如此物酰地性是每已的情华是录电性列 一重在峰来侵同的衣家风是：且脑了骨来在” 头《：传青比头害神夫量，低现点下始了，所这贫 rerdl uf e he gitg haml.your true frietals shoubl 重的军零三作中气杯位清的灵布微量学方 是有移年+很将第为我”0nr6: 后有转备乘，盘选C理 1 ehere s odler i种鞋”（女累体需是智动 ig套为”伞人终年的”w意为“无聊特” 面所移案，或为一卜或陵的量争军 6与，F6铁e管灰#扫白e里宜hk包 Learning About Language 特正的目意众流原重相民特色每器正 h时唐为”博难的” 1,D如节厘解雄，银通文章黑网程“【日 的脑点不会让替A昌健故挂F se时年A市1me州年at对eie点体asi 灵金10后年，帆格第二我最年一自曙约e 【核心素养达标·旁实基魂】 aial I wu4alaa学sne。inhw山p tallished her 'Kanmke'Roeanh Cemn camp 1,1.F2J3.H465A&17.8 fightano if yuu and yuur frand have a little ile 麦自已的拼钟厚维需时，促厚过时月，谁种居神 可和，传者修桑性时夜年维的记平本上乾录自 8.0.象EC 出手论)，四tc好”气元子明名录好的 arch Cenlre无dI9T年。故4D 明发都会少第，如菜钟和命明明发言中的卡 2书性理利期随猫文拿第二我TTB网又得洲观，原指第及我”1力，4= 5,dams4,4编T,wineleskin 线，到性包后与-They wil mt tel十 n时意有”网g”34e唐为“模查” Ne☆：hat thy wrdkn stadd i defitit 8,合nd我插球，p ther's seerets andl iher sill tare alsrt nah 号，日有支说到的在纯弯的发法中情每恰在角 色“了和，纪事车见现我的T,而水 hr华的不会昆上时考的他电，你门阴氧 家感叶国是系来的。电表用作老的恩法是，夹雅 mie伸时b时边球htne信a1sie 5,wah系AsT,h裂erh )时了周为地D克幅+以两以是场找风 写和，北是南维意之同形风语又上的格折，表希 标发了，过今桌于电锋皇？。批性H m“可知，1行年，福若显春欢的一具大 9,whee 10,whm 11.which 12.am 和争执的气食.所Trae frietals wi福一 解过棒习，速种配徐的小机厅数特厚军易总格我 推厦料期理，根%文辛翼后一我1闻 以he4.whh5,wh 回可which hapoened lafane I ma国mw 进龄物的人士税通B. F.I.Re watts s pel.wlch cn keep hitt romrp 的脑直食保特高鱼：汗在争线中我只士县，丝 击为“高准地”b重有“有见我地"T 小smr low cxmnaninry ny mther we+RA摩程判解避杯场地的基4格-，ae 球s行a% 133 154