Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Discovering Useful Structures 单元同步课时小练2-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

♣ 必修2第1单元练习2 第1版 ♣ 做题时间： 年 月 日 必修2第1单元课时跟踪练2（第1版） Discovering Useful Structures 【Part 1基础知识巩固篇】 I. 基础题型练 →单句语法填空 1. According to the author, those enjoy reading will never feel lonely. 2. That is one of the most interesting books are sold in the bookstore. 3. Lucy didn't tell him the reason she left her hometown for New York. 4. The palace was built three hundred years ago is now in bad condition. 5. He loved his parents deeply, both of are very kind to him. 6. The woman you saw in the market is our English teacher. 7. I am looking forward to the day my little son can read this book and know my feelings. 8. I bought a book I think could help me with my grammar. 9. Kate sister I shared a room with when we were at college has gone to work in Australia. 10. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris we will visit Disneyland Paris park. II. 语法与写作→用限制性定语从句合并句子。 1. We will visit the famous dam in the coming summer holiday. It was built in 1900. →We will visit the famous dam in the coming summer holiday. 2. The student will organise the party of our school. We saw him at the school gate. →The student will organise the party of our school. 3. He grew up in the small town. After graduation，he returned to the small town. →After graduation，he returned to the small town ． 4. We all like our English teacher. We have learned a lot from her. →We all like our English teacher we have learned a lot. 5. Many things are done on computers these days. We live in the days. →We live in the days ． III. 语法与语篇→用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。 There was a time 1. I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason 2. my father forced me to join in a 30­day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, 3. I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately，my guide teacher 4. name was Li Yang, communicated with me face to face, from 5. I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6. we did. The guide teacher 7. encouraged me to fall in love with English should be thanked. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into 8. I put my entire energy. Every day I will read my words and passages aloud. In class I will join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I will recall my passages, through 9. I can memorize a large number of new words.10. our English teacher says，“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, we will conquer English sooner or later.” 【Part 2素养能力提升篇】 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A篇 Have you ever thought of getting away from the present life and doing something completely different？Well, here are some people who have done just that. Back to the land In his early forties, Peter Van Der Groot was a successful salesman. He had a large beautiful home. But Peter worked long hours, and he saw little of his home and family. He enjoyed his job, but he was never there to see his children growing up. Then last year, the firm (公司) he worked for closed down, and, unexpectedly, Peter had the chance to do something different. So Peter and his family sold their house in London and moved to the countryside. They bought a smaller house with some land. Today, Peter is more relaxed. He spends time with his children, and he has seen them change into healthy, happy kids. He's started working on his land, growing fruit and vegetables. Now he and his family have a common, but comfortable life. Life in the sun Husband and wife Rob and Manda Brent used to be teachers, but they have both given up their jobs, and neither of them plans to return to the school where they worked in Birmingham's city centre. Now they live in Italy, where they've bought a farmhouse in Tuscan Hills.“We're going to offer bed and breakfast，” said Rob.“We've never had our own business before, so it'll be quite a challenge (挑战).And we've borrowed a lot of money from the bank to get started.” “In this first three­month period, we're settling in and repairing the farmhouse，” said Manda.“Then we'll open our doors to guests.” Bed and breakfast will not be the only way for them to get money, though. “The farm has got olive (橄榄) trees and the equipment (设备) for producing olive oil.” 1. What caused Peter to change his life? A. He lost his job. B. He led a hard life. C. He had to care for his kids. D. He wasn't satisfied with his job. 2. What change has taken place since Peter moved to the countryside? A. He lives a busier life. B. He has set up his own firm. C. He has built a large beautiful house. D. He spends more time with his family. 3. What experience have Rob and Manda had? A. Selling farm produce. B. Running a school in Italy. C. Serving breakfast for months. D. Teaching in a Birmingham school. 4. What will Rob and Manda's farmhouse be mainly used as? A. A farm B. A hotel. C. A school D. A restaurant. B篇 The ancient city of Chichen Itza in southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities and one of the most powerful ancient cultures—the Maya. But today, no one lives there. It is only a group of old buildings. However, people from around the world still come to see it. People come to learn about its ancient culture, the culture of the Mayan people. The Mayan culture began almost 3，000 years ago and grew in parts of Central America. But about 1，000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the city based on natural wells. They named the city Chichen Itza, which means “mouth of the well of the Itza”．The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulcan (库库尔坎金字塔), whose four sides all come together at one point at the top. Each side on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 steps. And there is one more stop at the top of the pyramid. The steps are as many as the days of a year. Some experts believe the Maya could have used this building to help them know when to plant crops. Each day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid, which could be a way to follow the year. The people of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to observe and study the movement of the stars and planets. Experts say that the observatory (天文台) is one of the most complex structures the Maya built. A set of steps go up and around the observatory tower. And there are windows in the tower. Each window has a purpose. Experts believe that a person looking through one of these windows can see particular stars on particular dates. The Maya might have believed that studying the stars could tell them the future. Chichen Itza is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important part of the world's history.Get interested? Then pay a visit to it to find more! 5. Visitors come to the city of Chichen Itza to ． A. view its beautiful scenery B. experience and explore the Mayan culture C. study and observe stars on the observatory D. learn something about when to plant crops 6. Why did the invaders name the city “mouth of the well of the Itza”？ A. Because wells can be seen in or around the city. B. Because it is large in size. C. Because the city is newly built. D. Because its location is vital. 7. What's the author's purpose in writing this passage? A. To evaluate the Mayan culture. B. To persuade readers to pay a visit. C. To introduce the ancient city of Chichen Itza. D. To present the development of the Mayan construction. Ⅱ. 阅读7选5 In America, it's long been a tradition that tips are given to a person who provides good service. Of course, the tip is in addition to the bill. 1 The general rule is to tip according to the service. Restaurants You may be surprised to know that waiters at the restaurants usually get low pay. 2 Therefore, please make sure to tip properly when you visit a restaurant. For a full­service, sit­down meal, 15 to 20 percent of the pretax (税前的) bill is customary. 3 Travel You should tip a taxi driver around 10% of your taxi fare, because the taxi driver usually helps you load (装载) and unload the bags. When you reach the airport, there are porters who can help with the bags. 4 When you reach the hotel, you should tip $1 or $2 per bag to the doorman who helps you with your bags. Barbershops and beauty salons When you go for a haircut, beauty treatment, shampoo, shave or other similar services, you should generally tip at least 10%－20% of the bill to the service provider. No tipping There is no tipping required at the gas station. 5 Unless someone helps you load bags in your car, there is no tipping required at the grocery store. A．Most gas stations are self­service. B．You should tip them $1 or $2 per bag. C．Tipping practices can change depending upon the situation. D．That is because they are expected to get tips from customers. E．Many visitors to the US feel it isn't fair or reasonable to tip. F.Tipping is the means by which others are thanked for their good service. G．Of course, if no service is provided by the waiters, there is no need to tip. Ⅲ. 应用文写作 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校近期将举行“京剧进校园”活动。请用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1．活动时间、地点； 2．活动内容：脸谱展览、京剧表演。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：展览exhibition　脸谱facial makeup ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ♣ 必修2第1单元练习2 第1版 ♣ ，第1页（共4页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ♣ 必修2第1单元练习2 第1版 ♣ →【答案】 必修2第1单元课时跟踪练2（第1版） Discovering Useful Structures →【答案】 【Part 1基础知识巩固篇】 I. 基础题型练→单句语法填空 1．who；2．that；3．why；4．that/which；5．whom；6．whom/that/who； 7．when；8．which；9．whose；10．where； II. 语法与写作→用限制性定语从句合并句子。 1．which/that was built in 1900；2．whom/that；3．where/in which he grew up； 4．from whom；5．when/during which many things are done on computers； III. 语法与语篇→用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。 1.when；2.why；3.where；4.whose；5.whom；6.that/which； 7.who/that；8.which；9.which；10.As； 【Part 2素养能力提升篇】 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A篇 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了两个家庭是如何改变以前的生活方式，开启新生活的。 1．选A　推理判断题。由第二段中的the firm (公司) he worked for closed down ...Peter had the chance to do something different可知，由于公司倒闭，失业的Peter有了改变生活的契机。 2． 选D　细节理解题。对比Peter前后的生活worked long hours ...was never there to see his children growing up和Today, Peter is more relaxed.He spends time with his children可知，搬到乡下生活的Peter有了更多的时间陪伴家人。 3．选D　细节理解题。由第四段中的Husband and wife Rob and Manda Brent used to be teachers ...worked in Birmingham's city centre可知，Rob和Manda有当老师的经验。 4．选B　推理判断题。由第四段中的offer bed and breakfast和最后一段中的we'll open our doors to guests可知，Rob和Manda的农舍主要是用作旅馆。 B篇 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章对世界文化遗产之一的玛雅文化遗址进行了介绍。 5．选B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句People come to learn about its ancient culture, the culture of the Mayan people.可知，游客们来到Chichen Itza是为了体验和探索玛雅文化。 6．选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的But about 1，000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the city based on natural wells.可知，入侵者之所以给它起这个名字是因为在这座城市到处可以看到天然井。 7．选B　推理判断题。本文详细介绍了玛雅文化遗址。根据最后一段可知作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐读者去玛雅文化遗址参观。 Ⅱ. 阅读7选5 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在美国，享受到优质服务时，人们通常会给提供服务的人付小费。文章介绍了几条付小费的惯例。 1．选C　C项内容与下文中的The general rule is to tip according to the service.涉及同一话题，即付小费的惯例，且两句话都是对付小费惯例的总体介绍，不涉及具体情境，因此C项填入开头段符合语境。 2．选D　D项内容与上文中的waiters at the restaurants usually get low pay构成因果关系，餐馆服务员工资一般较低，这是因为他们通常会从顾客那里拿到小费。 3．选G　根据G项中的waiters可知，该项内容与Restaurants标题所引领段落的话题一致，而该项内容与上文中的For a full­service, sit­down meal, 15 to 20 percent of the pretax bill (税前的) is customary.并列，介绍了外出用餐时享受服务不同时，付小费的规则也有所不同。 4．选B　根据B项中的bag可推断，B项内容与Travel标题引领段落相关，介绍与行李服务相关的付小费惯例。B项中的them指代上文中的porters。 5．选A　A项内容与上文中的There is no tipping required at the gas station.构成因果关系，且A项中的gas stations复现上文中的gas station。 Ⅲ. 应用文写作 【范文背诵】 Notice Our school will hold an activity called “Beijing Opera Comes to Campus” on 11 November. The activity is believed to be interesting and meaningful. There will be an art exhibition on the playground, where nearly 200 pieces of works of facial makeup will be shown. Besides, great performances given by famous Beijing Opera artists will be put on in the school hall. It's a good chance for us to learn about Chinese traditional opera. Everyone is welcome to come and enjoy Beijing Opera. Student Council ♣ 必修2第1单元练习2 第1版 ♣ ，第1页（共4页）→【答案】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$