四川省成都市青羊区2021-2022 学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2021-2022 学年度八年级上期期末试题 英 语 命题人：Judy Alex 审题人：Celina 试卷说明：1．试题分为A 卷（满分 100 分）和 B 卷（满分 50 分） 2. 考试时间为 120 分钟 3. 答案请写在答题卡上 A 卷（选择题，共 100 分） 第一部分 听力测试（共 30 小题，计 30 分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每题读两遍。（共5 小题，每小题 1 分；计分5 分） ( ) 1. A. It’s fun. B. I don’t mind them. C. I want to watch one tonight. ( ) 2. A. Sounds good. B. Yes, you’re right. C. I don’t think so. ( ) 3. A. There are two boxes. B. It’s ten yuan. C. They’re ten yuan. ( ) 4. A. Yes, it will. B. No, they won’t. C. Yes, there will. ( ) 5. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Yes, they can. C. If you do, you’ll be late. 二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的位置。每题读两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题1 分；计分 5 分） 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每题读两遍。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计分 10 分） ( ) 11. A. Swam in the sea. B. Tried paragliding. C. Climbed the mountains. ( ) 12. A. Once a week. B. Five times a week. C. Never. ( ) 13. A. Tina. B. Tara. C. I don’t know. ( ) 14. A. Go to the movies. B. Watch a sitcom. C. Watch a game show. ( ) 15. A. A pilot. B. An engineer. C. An astronaut. ( ) 16. A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. ( ) 17. A. Eric. B. Lisa. C. Tony. ( ) 18. A. In the supermarket. B. At home. C. In the concert hall. ( ) 19. A. Fruit salad. B. Beef pancakes. C. Strawberry milk shake. ( ) 20. A. 300 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计分 5 分） ( ) 21. How long will the event last? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. ( ) 22. When will the English competition end? A. 11:30 p.m. B. 12:00 p.m. C. 11:30 a.m. ( ) 23. What is the right order of the activities? ①having a competition ②watching movies ③having a play ④having a party A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ③④①② ( ) 24. What does Fiona do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A guide. ( ) 25. What does Fiona write to Mr. White for? A. To ask him to help with her English. B. To invite him to be in the English week. C. To invite him to join in the English competition. 五、听短文，填写出表格中所缺信息。短文读三遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计分 5 分） Garlic(大蒜) Coffee Who 26. it Aron How he got the idea · One day, he was 27. careless 27. he burned(烧焦) the garlic when cooking. · He cut the garlic up and mixed it with hot water. · The drink had 28. looks and tastes to coffee. · He 29. in finding the way to make the right taste after years’ hard work. How he made it Instructions: · First, he cooked garlic in a hot oven. · Then, he cut it up after it became cool and cooked it with coffee. · Finally, he put it in bags to sell. What it is like · Full cooking of garlic makes it smell better. · It won’t bring people any 30. problems. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共 30 小题，计 40 分） 六、选择填空。 A. 从各题中的A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） ( ) 31. What exciting news! Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman astronaut, flew into space. A. an B. the C. / ( ) 32. —Excuse me, which movie theater is , the Pacific Cinema or the Lumiere Cinema? —Certainly, the Pacific Cinema. It sells the tickets in Chengdu. A. cheaper; the cheapest B. cheaper; most cheaply C. more cheaply; the cheapest ( ) 33. If it in Chengdu this Spring Festival, Chengduese quite happy. A. snows; will be B. will snow; are C. will snow; will be ( ) 34. — did you go to the movies? —Once a month. A. How soon B. How often C. How long ( ) 35. —I have no idea on the winter vacation. —Maybe you can take a trip and relax. A. where to go B. how to do that C. what to do ( ) 36. —Dad, please the blender. I want to make a milk shake for us. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down ( ) 37. Shishi Union Middle School bought new books for students to read. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. two hundreds of ( ) 38. —What are you going to do this winter vacation? —I’m not sure. I go to Beijing to watch the 2022 Winter Olympics. A. might B. must C. will ( ) 39. the “Double Reduction”(双减) helps students to relax, some students still have worries. A. Although; but B. Though; but C. Although; / ( ) 40. —Can you go to Panda Base to see the new building with me tomorrow? — . Catch you then. A. No, I can’t. B. I’d love to. C. Sorry, I’m not available. B. 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题号后横线上。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分） A: What did you do in class today, Sarah? B: We had a discussion about the future. A: You did? 41 B: I think there will be more pollution in the world if humans don’t take any actions. Now the earth is seriously polluted. A: Oh, that’s terrible. What should we do then? B: 42 But I think I will be an environment expert when I grow up. A: 43 B: I’m going to study environment in college. A: It sounds like a good plan. 44 For example, we can go to school by bus or subway, but not in our parents’ cars. B: I agree. And we can ask more students to join us. 45 A. How are you going to do that? B. I don’t really know what to do. C. So what are your predictions about it? D. If they do, there will be less air pollution. E. By the way, we can do something small to save the earth. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 七、完形填空。分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共 15 小题；计 20 分。A 篇每小题 2 分，计 10 分；B 篇每小题 1分，计 10 分） A Before the New Year’s Day, people make resolutions. Resolutions are things we want to change about 46 . There are different kinds of resolutions. 47 New Year’s resolutions are about becoming thinner, travelling more, or getting good grades. For example, most students expect themselves 48 hard the next year to be the top students in class. However, it’s hard to keep resolutions because people 49 fall back into their old habits and make excuses. Sometimes people just forget about their resolutions. Some people say 50 they write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year, they won’t be able to remember them the next day. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! ( ) 46. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves ( ) 47. A. Natural B. Normal C. Common ( ) 48. A. work B. working C. to work ( ) 49. A. easily B. certainly C. unluckily ( ) 50. A. if B. unless C. as long as B Robert liked nothing more in the world than to win. Because he couldn’t 51 losing. Once he became the best chess player in his class by 52 all kinds of tricks(花招). He won so many times that 53 no one wanted to play with him. One person who did play with Robert was a boy called Allen. By playing tricks, Robert won over and over again and he always laughed at Allen. But Robert finally got 54 with all this. He needed something more, so he decided to try out for the city chess competition. Many excellent players from different schools would join in the big event. He certainly wanted to be the winner of the game. But when he tried using all those tricks, well... 55 of them worked. The judges(裁判) stopped any of the tricks from working. Robert couldn’t beat anybody else. He soon lost in the game. When the result of the game came out, 56 , Allen was the final winner. Robert finally found out that Allen was much 57 . Failures(失败) didn’t make Allen 58 , because he was learning something new each time. And from these competition 59 , he became a real winner. From then on, Robert stopped 60 to win all the time. Sometimes he was quite happy to lose, because that was how he would learn to win on the really important events. ( )51. A. stand B. mind C. accept ( )52. A. breaking B. using C. refusing ( )53. A. almost B. else C. ever ( )54. A. excited B. bored C. worried ( )55. A. no one B. nothing C. none ( )56. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprisingly ( )57. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest ( )58. A. upset B. successful C. careful ( )59. A. experiences B. differences C. hobbies ( )60. A. finding B. wondering C. expecting 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分） Shadow play(皮影戏), a symbol of Chinese culture, is a famous Chinese art of storytelling. Although shadow play doesn’t seem popular as it was, more and more young people start to love it again. People cut leather(皮革) into a person, an animal or other things as shadow puppets. They are painted in red, white or black to show good and bad characters. Shadow play is over 2,000 years old. Although there was lots of earlier information of shadow play, it wasn’t clearly written in books until the Northern Song Dynasty(朝代). In the Tang Dynasty, shadow play became an art in China and was popular with people. People performed it when they had holidays and festivals. In the Yuan Dynasty, some other countries started to perform shadow play. During the play, the performers stand behind a screen with a light behind them. They control( 控制) the puppets with their hands and they put the puppets close to the screen so that people can see it clearly. They tell the story by singing. In fact, it’s not easy to perform shadow play. Sometimes, one puppet needs two or more performers to control so that the show can be wonderful. ( ) 61. People perform shadow play to tell stories. ( ) 62. Shadow puppets have different shapes and colors. ( ) 63. In the Tang Dynasty, shadow play became popular and people first wrote it in books. ( ) 64. The shadow performers sing out the story in a shadow play. ( ) 65. We can only find shadow play in China. 九、阅读下面 A、B 两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；计 20 分) A Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot(吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, says hi to the world. Bing Dwen Dwen’s Resume Name Bing Dwen Dwen Father Cao Xue Age 2 years old Job The mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Looks · Head: looking like the traditional snack bingtanghulu; · Body: as long as its head； · Hands: with a red heart on each palm； · Feet: pigeon-toed(内八字的). ( ) 66. What does Bing Dwen Dwen do? A. An astronaut. B. A mascot. C. A guide. ( ) 67. Which of the following statements about Bing Dwen Dwen is TRUE? A. Cao Xue is the creator of Bing Dwen Dwen. B. Bing Dwen Dwen was born in 2018. C. Bing Dwen Dwen likes to eat bingtanghulu. ( ) 68. What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like? A. Bing Dwen Dwen wears an astronaut suit. B. Bing Dwen Dwen has two hearts on his palms. C. Bing Dwen Dwen has shorter body than his head. ( ) 69. What do the hearts on his palms mean? A. Ice Ribbon. B. Hello. C. Kindness and love. ( ) 70. Where can we read the article? A. In a movie review. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a story book. B Dear Helpers, I’m a middle school student from No.4 High School. I’m sad these days because I have problems with my friend. Can you help? My friend, sometimes, asks me for all of the answers to our homework. I refused her, so she gets angry. What should I do? Berk Dear Berk, I had a friend like yours in primary school. We had a fight and ended our friendship over it. So, if you still want to be friends with her, Try to talk with her and be friendly. Tell her that getting answers from other people would only do harm to herself. People learn new things by thinking and solving problems on their own. Nobody else can do that for her. You can help her with her study. You can go over the lessons together, for example. Maybe she won’t get angry and will do homework by herself. Annie Green Dear Berk, You’re right--it’s not good to give the answers to your friend. How does your friend usually do on her exams? If she gets bad grades, you could try telling her that she will do better if she does her homework by herself and learns from mistakes. You could also try to help her with her homework if you have time--but don’t just give her the answers. Try to help her work through the problems so she can know what to do. Maybe she just needs a hand. Mike ( ) 71. Why does Berk write this letter? A. Because he had a fight with his friends. B. Because he has problems with his homework. C. Because he doesn’t know how to refuse to give the answers to his friend. ( ) 72. Who had the same problem as Berk does? A. Annie. B. Mike. C. Helpers. ( ) 73. What does Annie advise Berk to do? A. To end the friendship with his friend. B. To talk with his friend in a kind way. C. To give his friend the answers to keep their friendship. ( ) 74. The underlined phrase(划线短语) in the passage means . A. be helpful to B. be serious about C. be bad for ( ) 75. What can we know from Mike and Annie? A. If a friend can’t finish the homework, you can give some of the answers to him. B. You can help with friends’ homework or study, but not just give them all the answers. C. If a friend asks for all the answers to the homework, you shouldn’t be friends any more. B 卷（共 50 分) 一、根据句意和首字母填空。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分) 1. S around the world are trying their best to find new ways to stop the COVID-19. 2. I look forward to s the problems with my teacher’s help. 3. My mom got even a when she knew I didn’t tell her the truth. 4. The plate fell off the table and b into pieces. My mom says “sui sui ping an”. 5. Students need to take their schoolwork s if they want to get good grades. 二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分) A: Tina, where were you yesterday? I didn’t know your seat was empty 1 the teacher called your name. B: I had the flu. I went to see the doctor. These days the 2 dropped a lot. Lots of people got sick when it is cold. The hospital is always 3 with people. It took me half a day to wait in line. A: What a pity! But I know you 4 about your health. How did you have the flu? B: You know the final exam is coming. I am not good at math and English so I spent lots of time on the exam 5 at night. Staying up late to get ready for the exams made me weak. A: How hard-working! But health always comes 6 . B: I know. But my father told me he will take me to Beijing to watch the Winter Olympic Games if I can get good grades. A: Really? But COVID-19 makes it hard to enjoy the games in Beijing. As far as I know, there are still no tickets now. By the way, the new year is coming. I wonder if you are interested in 7 it by joining in our play? B: Your play? You mean the play called Happy New Year? You must be kidding. I know nothing about acting. A: I am serious. We all agree that you are the right person for the play. You may know nothing about acting, you are talented in singing, 8 . Besides, I believe as long as you put your heart into it, it’s not as difficult as you think. B: If so, I’ll try my best. But when do you usually practice? A: We practice hard together every Saturday to 9 our acting ability and remember the lines(台词). It won’t take you much time. Are you free? B: It’s OK with me. A: OK, I am sure you will be surprised how much fun we will have. See you this Saturday. B: Sure, I am a man of my words. I always keep 10 . See you then. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 3、 短文填空。从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，并使用其适当形式填空，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分) catch, excite, expect, he, happy, important, look, possible, successful, true, visit, watch Do you ever feel sad because you are not successful? But achieving(实现)what you want is not the 1 in your life. The following story is going to tell you why. One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after 2 a science program. As he was working, a group of boys came. “What are you doing?” asked one of the 3 . “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered in 4 . The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was 5 to do it. Then they left. But the little boy kept on working. Suddenly(突然) , a few small colorful stones 6 his eyes. He picked them and put them into a glass carefully. Singing a song 7 , he went on digging. The glass was full soon. Then he talked to 8 quietly, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I’ve found!” Not every goal(目标) will be achieved. Not every job will become a 9 . Not every dream will come true. But when you can’t achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what I’ve found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” What 10 has meaning is the unexpected happiness you get on the way. It’s not the result itself. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、阅读表达。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分) A. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A—F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文(有一多余选项)。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分,计 5 分) Jumping rope is an activity any student can learn to do. 1 If you jump by yourself, you will need a short rope which should be just long enough for your height. 2 A rope should be turned slowly. It must also be turned high enough to let you jump freely and safely. 3 What is timing? In rope jumping, timing is that turning the rope slowly enough so that you can jump over it at the right time without its hitting(打) your feet. When you jump rope, you breathe faster and your face have a healthy color. But, if you jump too many times at first, you will get tired. 4 As you practice, you can add to the number of times you jump without resting. When you are using a long rope, two students hold the ends. A long rope can be four to six meters long. 5 The others take turns jumping. You run in when the rope is being moved in the direction away from you, so that it doesn’t hit your face. You must decide when to run in. A. It’s very popular all over the world. B. The rope is turned slowly by two people. C. Turning the ropes needs careful timing. D. You must learn when to stop for rest before you jump again. E. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. F. Try different ropes so that you can find one that is right for your size and height. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B. 完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分, 计 5 分) Almost every Chinese can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem(诗), “Every grain(谷粒)on the plate comes from hard work ”. This means we should save the food we have. Saving is also important in Chinese culture. But sadly many of us don’t understand the real meaning of these words: Don’t waste(浪费) food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million(百万) people for a year. Do we have too much food? The UN World Food Program showed there were about 725 million hungry people around the world in 2021 and about six million children die of hunger every year. If we waste less food, we will have more money to help more hungry children. Chinese people are famous for being friendly and generous(慷慨). Many even feel that they will lose face if their friends eat all the food on the table. So it’s common for the host family to prepare more dishes than all the guests can eat. Luckily, more and more people know the importance of saving food. As students, what should we do? 1. Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. 2. Don’t leave any food in your bowls when having meals. 3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. If we don’t save food, more hungry people will die. Don’t wait anymore! It’s the right time for us to get started. Let’s save food together right now! Saving food in China 6. ▲ People waste food in their daily life. ▲There are still many people 7. the hunger problem around the world. Facts ▲Saving food plays 8. in Chinese culture. ▲Every grain(谷粒)on the plate comes from hard work ▲Sadly, many of us 9. understanding the real meaning of these words. ▲Luckily, the number of people who know the importance of saving food is getting bigger. Things to do ▲If you can’t eat all the food you order in a restaurant, take the rest of it home. ▲Try to eat all the food in your bowls when having meals. ▲Keep an eye on what food you have at home. The writer’s opinions ▲ 10. food we save, 10. people will die because of hunger. ▲We can see that saving food is so important that we should do it together now. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、书面表达。(计 15 分) 未来生活总是让人充满遐想。联中电视台(SLTV)现面向全校学生征文，畅谈 20 年后的自己，请你根据下图的提示，以“My Life in 20 Years”为题写一篇 100 字左右的文稿。 注意： 1. 包含图片所示所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文稿中不能出现真实姓名及班级等信息； 3. 意行文和格式，合理使用连接词。 My Life in 20 Years In twenty years, $$ 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. E 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. C 61. A 62. A 63. B 64. A 65. B 66. B 67. A 68. A 69. C 70. B 71. C 72. A 73. B 74. C 75. B 一． 1. Scientists 2. solving 3. angry 4. broke 5. seriously 二 1. until 2. temperature 3. filled 4. care 5. preparing 6. first 7. celebrating 8. too 9. improve 10. promises 三 1. most important 2. watching 3. boys 4. excitement 5. impossible 6. caught 7. happily 8. himself 9. success 10. truly 四 1. F 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E B 6. Background 7. facing 8. an important role 9. lack 10. The more; the fewer My Life in 20 Years In twenty years, I will be a successful professional. I might be an engineer, using my skills to design advanced technology. I'll have a happy family and a lovely house. I'll also travel around the world during holidays, experiencing different cultures. I look forward to this future life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$