安徽省淮南市西部地区2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题

安徽省淮南市西部地区2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题 二、英语知识运用 单项选择 10．（1分） What news it is!Everyone is excited about it.（　　） A．surprising B．a surprising C．surprised D．a surprised 11．（1分）﹣I'm worried about our talent show tomorrow． ﹣Be confident（自信的）！If you don't believe in yourself，_______ will．（　　） A．nobody B．anybody C．everybody D．somebody 12．（1分）—I'm going to buy a car.Any advice，Cindy？ —Well，it depends on .If money isn't a problem，you can buy a BMW.（　　） A．when will you buy one B．what color do you like C．how much you have D．where you are driving 13．（1分）—When you meet a new word，you can in a dictionary. —OK，I will. （　　） A． look it up B． look it on C． look it over D．look it through 14．（1分）He looks worried.I wonder ___________ he has already known about the result.（　　） A．where B．whether C．why D．when 15．（1分）—Do you know ？I'm going to visit him. —Sorry，I don't know.（　　） A．where does Ms.Gao live B．Where Ms.Gao live C．where did Ms.Gao live D．Where Ms.Gao lives 16．（1分）﹣Will you go to the picnic this Saturday？ ﹣I'd like to ， ____ I'll have to help look after my baby sister．（　　） A．but B．or C．and D．so 17．（1分）We all know that good learners will what they have learned.（　　） A．keeping practicing B．keep practicing C．keep to practice D．to keep practices 18．（1分）Helen was busy this morning and she didn't have time to her e﹣mail.（　　） A．waste B．keep C．help D．check 19．（1分）—Excuse me，could you help me to look after my pet while I'm away？ — .（　　） A．With pleasure B．don't mention it C．Of course not D．It doesn't matter 完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 20．（10分） I felt nervous.I had studied English for eight years，but my spoken English was still （1）　 　.I took an English class every night.I read different textbooks every day，but I didn't make any （2）　 　 at all! One night I got online，I found a（n）（3）　 　 English learning way.（4）　 　 ，I started using this way to learn English.I used this way every day.I was （5）　 　 to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting.There were no boring grammar rules.The articles and stories were interesting.Then （6）　 　 amazing happened.One day I met an American named James in a coffee shop.Without thinking，I wasn't afraid to （7）　 　 with him.My English words came out freely.It was hard for me （8）　 　 it.I didn't have any trouble making James （9）　 　 me.Then we exchanged e﹣mails each other. Now my English has （10）　 　 greatly.I think there are many ways of learning English.We should find out what's really helpful to us. （1）A.good B.terrible C.pretty D.interesting （2）A.decisions B.mistakes C.progress D.challenges （3）A.boring B.old C.serious D.perfect （4）A.Later on B.In fact C.Long ago D.At first （5）A.worried B.angry C.crazy D.surprised （6）A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything （7）A.argue B.agree C.talk D.deal （8）A.believe B.to believe C.believed D.believing （9）A.thank B.understand C.change D.answer （10）A.missed B.enjoyed C.grown D.improved 21．（10分） Every day in news and magazines there are articles telling us that we should exercise more.And scientists now say that （1）　 　is one of the best ways to keep fit.It can make you feel better and look better.Some sat it can even make you live （2）　 　 . All you need for running are some comfortable （3）　 　 and a pair of sports shoes.You don't need to buy special clothes （4）　 　 you should get a good pair of sports shoes.And remember，you should always buy shoes for running one size larger than you （5）　 　 shoes. Some people （6）　 　 running boring，so go cycling or swimming instead once in a while.Also，you shouldn't exercise every day.It's important to （7）　 　 two or three times a week.You should eat well and drink lots of water but you can still have some nice things like chocolate （8）　 　 .Do some leg exercises every day as well，because this makes you stronger and help you run better. If you' re a beginner，there are lots of ways to make exercise fun.You can join a club or you can exercise （9）　 　 a friend.Another idea is to run in a race.This can give you a（n）（10）　 　 to train and keep you interested in running. （1）A.running B.swimming C.cycling D.hiking （2）A.shorter B.longer C.sadder D.harder （3）A.beds B.desks C.chairs D.clothes （4）A.and B.or C.but D.so （5）A.usual B.clean C.different D.expensive （6）A.look B.keep C.stay D.find （7）A.play B.rest C.work D.sleep （8）A.never B.often C.sometimes D.always （9）A.with B.of C.above D.from （10）A.habit B.excuse C.method D.reason 三、阅读理解 补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 22．（5分）A：Hi，Li Ming.What's the matter with you ？（1）　 　. B：I didn't sleep well last night. A：（2）　 　 Good sleep is really important to us. B：Yes，I agree.But I always have lots of things to do at night. A：（3）　 　 Make full use of the time during the day. B：You are right，but I have got up early in the morning.So I often feel sleepy. A：（4）　 　 Sports can also help you have a good sleep. B：Thank you for your advice.（5）　 　 A：You're welcome. A．I'm sorry to hear that. B．You should go to see a doctor. C．Work must come first. D．I will have a try. E．You should plan your time well. F．Why not do some exercise？ G．You look tired. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 23．（6分） Secretaries（秘书） Wanted Experience is not necessary but you must be patient.Choose the working hours that you want. Be able to drive. Call 182345666. English Teachers Wanted Warm and patient college students.Be able to speak standard English.Get along well with children. Time：on weekends Email address：SunshineSchool@163.com Waiters Wanted Aged between 20 and 33.Warm and hard﹣working. Working time：6 hours a day Address：Food Heaven Restaurant Tour Guides Wanted Speak standard Chinese.Be good at talking to people. Age：20﹣25 Come to Friendship Travelling Company.Find the manager for more information. （1）What is necessary for English teachers？ 　 　 A.They have teaching experience. B.They can speak standard Chinese. C.Their ages are between 20 and 33. D.They can get along well with students. （2）If Ben is good at driving，which job is the best for him？ 　 　 A.A secretary. B.An English teacher. C.A waiter. D.A tour guide. （3）What can we know from the text？ 　 　 A.The secretary has to work on weekends. B.The waiter must be warm and work hard. C.To know the job of tour guides，you can send an email. D.To know the job of English teachers，you can make a call. 24．（8分） Niska，a technology company，has opened an ice﹣cream shop in Australia.It's an unusual shop.because you can't see any human workers there.It is managed by three robots.Pepper，Eka and Tony serve people their favorite ice cream. The robots dance and wave flags to welcome customers.Pepper looks like a human.It can read people's mind through the expressions on their faces and have simple conversations with the customers.At Niska's ice﹣cream shop，Pepper's task is to talk to customers and take their orders.Eka is a robot arm.It scoops（用勺子舀） ice cream.And then Tony puts chocolate or fruits on top of it. Kate Orlova is Niska's manager.She says the company tries to improve people's shopping experience.The ice cream shop is just the beginning."We'd love to see robots in every store，"she adds. In a recent survey，half of the workers said their jobs had changed because of automation（自动化）.But Orlova says Niska's robots were not created to take the place of human workers.Instead，they were produced to improve the customers' experience."Robots can't completely take the place of human beings.However，robots are good at doing simple tasks，such as scooping ice cream，"Orlova explains."With the help of robots，human workers can be free d up to focus on creative tasks." （1）Why is the ice﹣cream shop in Australia unusual？ 　 　 A.Because there are no customers there. B.Because it's in a technology company. C.Because it is run by three robots. D.Because it doesn't sell common ice cream. （2）What does Tony do in the shop？ 　 　 A.It scoops ice cream. B.It reads customers' mind. C.It adds something to ice cream. D.It talks to customers and takes their orders. （3）What can Niska's robots help people do according to Orlova？ 　 　 A.They can help people change jobs. B.They can complete some creative tasks. C.They can take the place of human workers. D.They can improve people's shopping experience. （4）Where can we probably read the text？ 　 　 A.In a science magazine. B.In a tourist guide. C.In a sports newspaper. D.In a medical report. 25．（6分） At the Hankou Railway Station in Wuhan，Lugazo Abubakar Lugazo found himself lost.He had no idea which way to go，nor could he speak any Chinese.Luckily，a passenger kindly offered to take him to Central China Normal University.Lugazo had just arrived in China from Tanzania to study at the university. This experience left a lasting influence on Lugazo.Several months later，he joined the university's International Students' Volunteer Team.These volunteers take part in different activities.Every month，they visit subway stations，providing directions for passengers，helping elderly people buy tickets and picking up rubbish.They offer free language classes in English，Spanish，French and Arabic three times a week. As a member of the team，Lugazo often does volunteer work at the Wuhan Railway Station.He shared a heart﹣warming experience，saying，"Once，after I helped an elderly woman，her 5﹣year﹣old grandson called me' Lei Feng'!That truly touched me."Lugazo also volunteers to teach English to some left﹣behind children in Yichang，Hubei，forming friendships with them and bringing happiness into their lives. In China，stories about Lei Feng are widely known，and his spirit has been passed down from generation（代） to generation.Lugazo keeps one of Lei Feng's famous sayings in mind，"A man's life has a certain term，but serving the people is infinite （无限的）." Volunteer work has become an important part of Lugazo's life.He will continue to be a"Lei Feng". （1）How does the writer start the text？ 　 　 A.By telling an experience. B.By asking some questions. C.By listing some numbers. D.By introducing the character. （2）Why did Lugazo think the experience in Paragraph 3 heart﹣warming？ 　 　 A.Because he liked the little boy. B.Because his work was praised. C.Because he helped an elderly woman. D.Because his work encouraged other people. （3）What can we learn from the underlined sentence？ 　 　 A.Lugazo will encourage children to learn from Lei Feng. B.Lugazo will change his name to Lei Feng. C.Lugazo will continue to be a volunteer in the future. D.Lugazo will learn more about Lei Feng's stories. 26．（6分） A new type of travel has become popular in China，known as"military﹣style travel"（"特种兵式旅行"）.This style of travel means visiting many places of interest in a short period.College students are the main travellers in this type of travel. One such student is Yu Yinghua.She started her travel in March.During her stay in Shanghai，Yu had a busy day.Her trip began at Jing' an Temple at 7：00 am.She then went to visit a famous coffee shop and a fashionable store on Anfu Road.After that，she explored the past homes of Song Qingling and Bajin.Yu enjoyed her lunch and took a short rest at a shopping mall.In the afternoon，she enjoyed the beautiful scenery while walking along the Garden Bridge of Shanghai.Before returning to school at 7：00 pm，she watched a hanfu show at Yu Garden and ate some snacks. Similarly，another student named Chen Junjun also enjoys this type of travel.Chen prefers long﹣distance trips to reduce the pressure of her studies.In April，she had a two﹣day trip to Xi' an，Shaanxi，where she explored all the main tourist attractions （旅游景点）.Chen mentioned that managing her studies could be challenging，so these trips served as a way to bring joy into her busy life. However，experts warn that this type of travel may not be suitable （适合的） for everyone.It can be tiring to visit so many places in a short period. （1）How long did it take Yu Yinghua to travel around Shanghai？ 　 　 A.Seven hours. B.Twelve hours. C.Two days. D.A week. （2）What did Yu Yinghua do during her trip？Put the following in the correct order. 　 　 ①She visited Jing'an Temple. ②She enjoyed her lunch at a shopping centre. ③She explored the homes of Song Qingling and Bajin. ④She went to a fashionable shop on Anfu Road. ⑤She took a walk along the Garden Bridge of Shanghai. A.①④③⑤② B.②①③⑤④ C.①③④⑤② D.①④③②⑤ （3）What's the purpose of the last paragraph？ 　 　 A.To show the advantages of"military﹣style"travel. B.To encourage people to try"military﹣style"travel. C.To suggest people see"military﹣style"travel in a right way. D.To explain the reasons behind the popularity of"military﹣style"travel. 27．（8分） A nap （小睡） is an important part of the afternoon in many countries around the world.In China，people call it a wǔshui.In Italy，it's a riposo.And the Spanish word for it is siesta.Could these naps be good for our brains？ Three scientists worked on this study and Valentina Paz led the study.She wanted to know if daytime napping could be beneficial to brain health. "Keeping the brain healthy is important for well﹣being，" Paz explained. The scientists examined the brains of thousands of people.They studied their DNA too.And they found a connection between taking naps and having better brain health. People with bigger brains are usually healthier and have a lower risk of illness.However，our brains get smaller as we get older.The study showed that people who took naps more often had bigger brains! An earlier study also showed that naps can help.Scientists compared the results of maths tests from 3，000 people in China.They found that an hour﹣long nap after lunch helped the people score better. However，these studies don't prove （证明） that napping causes bigger brains.After all，it is possible that people with bigger brains just like to nap more! Paz hopes her research can teach people about the value of sleep. "Sleep plays an important role in keeping the brain healthy.When we do not get enough sleep，we could develop health problems，" she said. （1）Why does the writer mention ways to say a "nap" in different languages？ 　 　 A．To show a nap is important in many countries. B．To show learning different languages is useful. C．To show he is good at speaking different languages. D．To show a nap improves people's language learning ability. （2）What does the underlined word "beneficial" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ 　 　 A．harmful. B．necessary. C．similar. D．helpful. （3）Which of the following does Paz agree with？ 　 　 A．Napping causes bigger brains. B．Napping brings better brain health. C．Brains get bigger as people get older. D．People with bigger brains enjoy more naps. （4）What's Paz's hope for the study？ 　 　 A．It calls attention to the living environment. B．It encourages people to have enough sleep. C．It helps people solve different brain problems. D．It provides a new direction for future research. 阅读短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 28．（6分） One sunny afternoon，Old Cat and Little Cat were fishing together by the riverside.A dragonfly（蜻蜓） flew over.Little Cat noticed it.He quickly put down his fishing rod（钓竿） and tried to catch the dragonfly.However，the dragonfly flew away.Little Cat had to go back and continue fishing.Just as Little Cat picked up his rod，Old Cat caught a big fish. Shortly after that，another dragonfly flew over.Little Cat again dropped his fishing rod and tried to catch it.Of course，he failed again.Feeling awful，Little Cat returned to the riverside，only to find that Old Cat had caught another big fish. "Why can't I catch even a little fish？"Little Cat cried. Old Cat replied，"If you' re fishing，just fish.You can't expect to catch fish while spending your time catching dragonflies." After listening to Old Cat's words，Little Cat began to fish carefully.The dragonflies flew over again，but Little Cat didn't even raise his eyes.He held the fishing rod and waited patiently.Soon，Little Cat pulled the line back，showing off his first big fish of the day.Now，Little Cat realized that success requires patience and attention. （1）What did Little Cat do after noticing the first dragonfly？（不超过15个词） 　 　 （2）How did Little Cat feel after he failed twice？ （不超过 5个词） 　 　 （3）What can we learn from the text？（不超过10个词） 　 　 四、写 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 29．（1分）The young man drove his car at a s 　 　（速度） of 120km an hour. 30．（1分）As a teacher，we should be　 　（耐心的）with your students． 31．（1分）The little boy enjoys　 　（重复）his mother's words． 32．（1分）My little sister likes reading n 　 　（小说） in her free time 33．（1分）Look!The white cat is l 　 　（躺） by the fire ，fast asleep. 书面表达 34．（20分）劳动是一切幸福的源泉，劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一。做家务是劳动很好的表现。你们学校将开展"做家务，助成长"为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文。内容包括： （1）你对做家务的认识； （2）你参与了哪些家务劳动； （3）你在家务劳动中的收获（学会许多生活技能、变得越来越独立、更加理解父母……） 注意：独立（independent） （1）词数80﹣﹣100左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）内容必须包括行程和上表格中的要点，可作必要的发挥； （3）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。 As a student，I think we should do some housework at home because doing housework... _______ In a word，We teenagers should learn to enjoy doing housework with our parents. 参考答案与试题解析 二、英语知识运用 单项选择 10．（1分） What news it is!Everyone is excited about it.（　　） A．surprising B．a surprising C．surprised D．a surprised 【分析】这是多么令人惊讶的消息啊！每个人都对此感到兴奋。 【解答】surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，修饰物；surprised意外的、惊讶的，修饰人。根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的不可数名词news"消息"，所以应用surprising，这里不用冠词。 故选：A。 【点评】掌握﹣ing和﹣ed形容词的用法，结合句意，选择正确答案。 11．（1分）﹣I'm worried about our talent show tomorrow． ﹣Be confident（自信的）！If you don't believe in yourself，_______ will．（　　） A．nobody B．anybody C．everybody D．somebody 【分析】﹣﹣﹣我担心明天的才艺表演． ﹣﹣﹣自信点，如果你不相信自己，没人会信你． 【解答】答案：A．if引导的条件状语从句，前文是说If you don't believe in yourself如果你不相信自己，故用nobody表示也没人相信你，anybody任何人，everybody每个人，somebody有人，故答案是A． 【点评】复合不定代词包括 something，somebody，someone，anything，anybody，anyone，nothing，nobody，no one，everything，everybody，everyone 等．它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语．something，someone 等和 anything，anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句（参见 any & some）． 12．（1分）—I'm going to buy a car.Any advice，Cindy？ —Well，it depends on .If money isn't a problem，you can buy a BMW.（　　） A．when will you buy one B．what color do you like C．how much you have D．where you are driving 【分析】—我打算买一辆车。有什么建议吗，辛迪？ —嗯，这取决于你有多少预算。如果钱不是问题，你可以买一辆宝马。 【解答】A.when will you buy one你什么时候买；B.what color do you like你喜欢什么颜色；C.how much you have你有多少钱；D.where you are driving你在哪里开车；根据If money isn't a problem，you can buy a BMW.（如果钱不是问题，你可以买一辆宝马。）可知应说这取决于你有多少预算。 故选：C。 【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据If money isn't a problem，you can buy a BMW.结合选项作答。 13．（1分）—When you meet a new word，you can in a dictionary. —OK，I will. （　　） A． look it up B． look it on C． look it over D．look it through 【分析】—当你遇到一个新单词时，你可以在字典里查一下。 —好的，我会的。 【解答】look it up查阅，查找；look it on袖手旁观；look it over检查，浏览；look it through浏览，彻底查看，都是动词短语。根据从句句意"当你遇到一个新单词时"可知，主句句意为"你可以在字典里查一下"，要填"查阅，查找"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：A。 【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。 14．（1分）He looks worried.I wonder ___________ he has already known about the result.（　　） A．where B．whether C．why D．when 【分析】他看起来忧心忡忡。我不知道他是否已经知道结果。 【解答】where哪里；whether是否；why为什么；when当……时。根据"He looks worried.I wonder ___________ he has already known about the result"可知，此处指他看起来忧心忡忡。我不知道他是否已经知道结果。 故选：B。 【点评】正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。 15．（1分）—Do you know ？I'm going to visit him. —Sorry，I don't know.（　　） A．where does Ms.Gao live B．Where Ms.Gao live C．where did Ms.Gao live D．Where Ms.Gao lives 【分析】—你知道高女士住在哪里吗？我要去拜访他。 —对不起，我不知道。 【解答】宾语从句用陈述语序，选项A和C是疑问语序，排除选项A和C；根据句意和主句Do you know是一般现在时可知，宾语从句也用一般现在时，主语Ms.Gao是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，选项C是动词原形，再排除选项C。选项D正确。 故选：D。 【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。 16．（1分）﹣Will you go to the picnic this Saturday？ ﹣I'd like to ， ____ I'll have to help look after my baby sister．（　　） A．but B．or C．and D．so 【分析】﹣这个星期六你会去野餐吗？ ﹣我愿意去．但是我要照顾我的小妹妹． 【解答】根据I'd like to ， ____ I'll have to help look after my baby sister，可知前后是转折关系，结合选项，A．但是 B．或者 C．和 D．因此．结合句意：﹣我愿意去．但是我要照顾我的小妹妹． 故选：A． 【点评】熟悉并列连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案． 17．（1分）We all know that good learners will what they have learned.（　　） A．keeping practicing B．keep practicing C．keep to practice D．to keep practices 【分析】我们都知道好的学习者会不断练习他们所学到的知识。 【解答】keep，动词，保持；practice，动词，练习。keep后接动词的ing形式作宾语，因此可先排除C和D。句子中will后面接动词原形。 故选：B。 【点评】单选选择题，先读懂句意，再弄清楚每个选项的意思，然后根据选项的意思选择符合题意的选项。 18．（1分）Helen was busy this morning and she didn't have time to her e﹣mail.（　　） A．waste B．keep C．help D．check 【分析】海伦今天早上很忙，她没有时间检查她的电子邮件。 【解答】A浪费；B保持；C帮助；D核查。根据Helen was busy this morning（海伦今天早上很忙）可知，此处是她没有时间检查她的电子邮件。 故选：D。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 19．（1分）—Excuse me，could you help me to look after my pet while I'm away？ — .（　　） A．With pleasure B．don't mention it C．Of course not D．It doesn't matter 【分析】—不好意思，你能在我不在的时候帮我照看一下我的宠物吗？ —很乐意。 【解答】With pleasure很乐意；Don't mention it不用介意；Of course not当然不；It doesn't matter没关系。根据上文Excuse me，could you help me to look after my pet while I'm away？（不好意思，你能在我不在的时候帮我照看一下我的宠物吗？）可知，此处应回答"很乐意"。 故选：A。 【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。 完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 20．（10分） I felt nervous.I had studied English for eight years，but my spoken English was still （1）　B　.I took an English class every night.I read different textbooks every day，but I didn't make any （2）　C　 at all! One night I got online，I found a（n）（3）　D　 English learning way.（4）　A　 ，I started using this way to learn English.I used this way every day.I was （5）　D　 to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting.There were no boring grammar rules.The articles and stories were interesting.Then （6）　A　 amazing happened.One day I met an American named James in a coffee shop.Without thinking，I wasn't afraid to （7）　C　 with him.My English words came out freely.It was hard for me （8）　B　 it.I didn't have any trouble making James （9）　B　 me.Then we exchanged e﹣mails each other. Now my English has （10）　D　 greatly.I think there are many ways of learning English.We should find out what's really helpful to us. （1）A.good B.terrible C.pretty D.interesting （2）A.decisions B.mistakes C.progress D.challenges （3）A.boring B.old C.serious D.perfect （4）A.Later on B.In fact C.Long ago D.At first （5）A.worried B.angry C.crazy D.surprised （6）A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything （7）A.argue B.agree C.talk D.deal （8）A.believe B.to believe C.believed D.believing （9）A.thank B.understand C.change D.answer （10）A.missed B.enjoyed C.grown D.improved 【分析】作者感到紧张，因为尽管学了八年英语，但口语仍然很差。他每晚上课，每天阅读不同的教材，但没有任何进步。一天晚上，他在网上找到了一种新的英语学习方法，并开始使用这种方法学习。通过这种方式，他发现学习英语既简单又有趣，没有枯燥的语法规则，文章和故事都很有趣。后来，他在一家咖啡店遇到了一个美国人詹姆斯，毫不犹豫地与他交谈，发现自己的英语表达变得自如。现在，他的英语水平有了很大提高，他认为学习英语有很多方法，应该找到对自己真正有帮助的方法。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我学英语已经八年了，但我的英语口语仍然很糟糕。A.good好的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.interesting有趣的。根据I felt nervous.（我感到很紧张）我的英语口语仍然很糟糕。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：我每天读不同的课本，但是我一点进步都没有!A.decisions决定；B.mistakes错误；C.progress进步；D.challenges挑战。根据I read different textbooks every day（我每天都读不同的教科书）结合but，可知此处是指但是我一点进步都没有!故选C。 （3）考查形容词。句意：一天晚上，我上网，我发现了一个完美的英语学习方法。A.boring无聊的；B.old老的；C.serious严肃的；D.perfect完美的。根据 I used this way every day.（我每天都这样做。）可知我发现了一个完美的英语学习方法。故选D。 （4）考查副词短语。句意：后来，我开始用这种方法学习英语。A.Later on稍后；B.In fact事实上；C.Long ago很久以前；D.At first最初。根据I started using this way to learn English.（我开始用这种方法学习英语。）可知后来，我开始用这种方法学习英语。故选A。 （5）考查形容词。句意：我惊奇地发现用这种方式学习英语是如此的简单和有趣。A.worried担心的；B.angry生气的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting（我发现用这种方式学习英语是如此简单和有趣）可知我很惊讶。故选D。 （6）考查不定代词。句意：然后神奇的事情发生了。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.nothing没事；D.everything每件事。根据One day I met an American named James in a coffee shop.My English words came out freely.（一天，我在一家咖啡店遇到了一个名叫詹姆斯的美国人。我的英语单词脱口而出。）可知神奇的事情发生了。故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意：我不假思索地和他说话。A.argue争吵；B.agree同意；C.talk谈话；D.deal处理。根据My English words came out freely.（我的英语单词脱口而出。）可知此处是指我不假思索地和他说话。故选C。 （8）考查动词。句意：我很难相信。A.believe相信，动词原形；B.to believe不定式；C.believed过去式；D.believing动名词。考查句型It is+形容词 for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的。故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：让詹姆斯理解我没有任何困难。A.thank感谢；B.understand理解；C.change改变；D.answer回答。根据Then we exchanged e﹣mails each other.（然后我们互相发电子邮件。）可知让詹姆斯理解我没有任何困难。故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意：现在我的英语有了很大的进步。A.missed错过；B.enjoyed喜欢；C.grown生长；D.improved改善。根据I think there are many ways of learning English.We should find out what's really helpful to us.（我认为学习英语有很多种方法。我们应该找出什么对我们真正有帮助。）可知现在我的英语有了很大的进步。故选D。 【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。 21．（10分） Every day in news and magazines there are articles telling us that we should exercise more.And scientists now say that （1）　A　is one of the best ways to keep fit.It can make you feel better and look better.Some sat it can even make you live （2）　B　 . All you need for running are some comfortable （3）　D　 and a pair of sports shoes.You don't need to buy special clothes （4）　C　 you should get a good pair of sports shoes.And remember，you should always buy shoes for running one size larger than you （5）　A　 shoes. Some people （6）　D　 running boring，so go cycling or swimming instead once in a while.Also，you shouldn't exercise every day.It's important to （7）　B　 two or three times a week.You should eat well and drink lots of water but you can still have some nice things like chocolate （8）　C　 .Do some leg exercises every day as well，because this makes you stronger and help you run better. If you' re a beginner，there are lots of ways to make exercise fun.You can join a club or you can exercise （9）　A　 a friend.Another idea is to run in a race.This can give you a（n）（10）　D　 to train and keep you interested in running. （1）A.running B.swimming C.cycling D.hiking （2）A.shorter B.longer C.sadder D.harder （3）A.beds B.desks C.chairs D.clothes （4）A.and B.or C.but D.so （5）A.usual B.clean C.different D.expensive （6）A.look B.keep C.stay D.find （7）A.play B.rest C.work D.sleep （8）A.never B.often C.sometimes D.always （9）A.with B.of C.above D.from （10）A.habit B.excuse C.method D.reason 【分析】短文主要介绍了跑步作为一种保持健康的有效方式，强调了它对身心的益处。文中指出，跑步所需的装备简单，主要是一双舒适的运动鞋，并建议选择比平时大半号的跑鞋。同时，为了避免单调，可以偶尔尝试骑自行车或游泳等其他运动形式，并建议每周进行两到三次锻炼，保持良好的饮食习惯和适量饮水。此外，还提到了加入俱乐部、与朋友一起锻炼或参加比赛等方法，以增加运动的趣味性和动力。 【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：科学家现在说，跑步是保持健康的最佳方式之一。A.跑步；B.游泳；C.骑自行车；D.徒步旅行；根据 Some people find running boring，so go cycling or swimming instead once in a while.（有些人觉得跑步很无聊，所以偶尔去骑自行车或游泳。）可知空处应填：跑步，故选A。 （2）考查形容词比较级。句意：有些人认为它甚至可以让你活得更久。A.更短的；B.更长的；C.更悲伤的；D.更硬的；根据It can make you feel better and look better.（它能让你感觉更好，看起来更好。）可知空处应填：更长的，故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：跑步所需要的只是一些舒适的衣服和一双运动鞋。A.床；B.桌子；C.椅子；D.衣服；根据You don't need to buy special clothes but you should get a good pair of sports shoes.（你不需要买特别的衣服，但是你应该买一双好的运动鞋。）可知空处应填：衣服，故选D。 （4）考查连词。句意：你不需要买特别的衣服，但是你应该买一双好的运动鞋。A.和；B.或者；C.但是；D.所以；根据You don't need to buy special clothes （你不需要买特别的衣服，）可知前后句之间表示转折关系，故选C。 （5）考查形容词。句意：记住，你应该总是买比你平常穿的鞋子大一号的跑鞋。A.通常的；B.清洁的；C.不同的；D.昂贵的；根据you should always buy shoes for running one size larger （你应该总是买大一码的跑步鞋），可知空处应填：通常的，故选A。 （6）考查动词。句意：有些人认为跑步很无聊，所以偶尔去骑自行车或游泳。A.看；B.保持；C.停留；D.认为；根据running boring（跑步无聊），可知空处应填：认为，故选D。 （7）考查动词。句意：每周休息两到三次很重要。A.玩；B.休息；C.工作；D.睡觉；根据Also，you shouldn't exercise every day.（还有，你不应该每天锻炼。）可知空处应填：休息，故选B。 （8）考查副词。句意：你应该吃得好，多喝水，但有时你仍然可以吃一些好吃的东西，比如巧克力。A.从不；B.经常；C.有时；D.总是；根据You should eat well and drink lots of water （你应该吃得好，多喝水），结合选项可知空处应填：有时，故选C。 （9）考查介词。句意：你可以加入一个俱乐部或者和朋友一起锻炼。A.和；B.......的；C.多于；D.从；根据You can join a club （你可以加入一个俱乐部），结合常识可知空处应填：和，故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：这可以给你一个训练的理由，让你对跑步保持兴趣。A.习惯；B.借口；C.方法；D.理由；根据Another idea is to run in a race.（另一个主意是参加比赛。）结合选项可知空处应填：理由，故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、阅读理解 补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 22．（5分）A：Hi，Li Ming.What's the matter with you ？（1）　G　. B：I didn't sleep well last night. A：（2）　A　 Good sleep is really important to us. B：Yes，I agree.But I always have lots of things to do at night. A：（3）　E　 Make full use of the time during the day. B：You are right，but I have got up early in the morning.So I often feel sleepy. A：（4）　F　 Sports can also help you have a good sleep. B：Thank you for your advice.（5）　D　 A：You're welcome. A．I'm sorry to hear that. B．You should go to see a doctor. C．Work must come first. D．I will have a try. E．You should plan your time well. F．Why not do some exercise？ G．You look tired. 【分析】本文是关于睡眠和运动对身体有益的对话。 【解答】（1）根据What's the matter with you ？（你怎么了？）和I didn't sleep well last night.（昨晚我没睡好。）可知此处是指对方的样子看上去不好。故选G。 （2）根据I didn't sleep well last night.（昨晚我没睡好。）可知此处是指非常同情对方的情况。故选A。 （3）根据Make full use of the time during the day.（充分利用好白天的时间。）可知此处是告诉对方要规划好时间。故选E。 （4）根据Sports can also help you have a good sleep.（运动也能帮助你睡好觉。）可知此处是提议适当运动。故选F。 （5）根据Thank you for your advice.（谢谢你的建议。）可知此处是指会尝试一下这些建议。故选D。 【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 23．（6分） Secretaries（秘书） Wanted Experience is not necessary but you must be patient.Choose the working hours that you want. Be able to drive. Call 182345666. English Teachers Wanted Warm and patient college students.Be able to speak standard English.Get along well with children. Time：on weekends Email address：SunshineSchool@163.com Waiters Wanted Aged between 20 and 33.Warm and hard﹣working. Working time：6 hours a day Address：Food Heaven Restaurant Tour Guides Wanted Speak standard Chinese.Be good at talking to people. Age：20﹣25 Come to Friendship Travelling Company.Find the manager for more information. （1）What is necessary for English teachers？ 　D　 A.They have teaching experience. B.They can speak standard Chinese. C.Their ages are between 20 and 33. D.They can get along well with students. （2）If Ben is good at driving，which job is the best for him？ 　A　 A.A secretary. B.An English teacher. C.A waiter. D.A tour guide. （3）What can we know from the text？ 　B　 A.The secretary has to work on weekends. B.The waiter must be warm and work hard. C.To know the job of tour guides，you can send an email. D.To know the job of English teachers，you can make a call. 【分析】招聘启事包括四个职位：秘书、英语教师、服务员和导游。 1.秘书职位要求耐心，能自选工作时间，需会驾驶，联系方式为电话182345666。 2.英语教师职位面向热情耐心的大学生，要求能讲标准英语，与孩子相处融洽，工作时间为周末，联系邮箱为SunshineSchool@163.com。 3.服务员职位要求年龄在20至33岁之间，热情且勤奋，每天工作6小时，工作地点为Food Heaven餐厅。 4.导游职位要求讲标准中文，善于与人交流，年龄在20至25岁之间，工作地点为Friendship Travelling Company，详情可咨询经理。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二Get along well with children.（与孩子们相处融洽。）可知英语教师需要与孩子们相处融洽，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格一Be able to drive.（能够开车。）可知如果本擅长开车，秘书这份工作最适合他，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格三Warm and hard﹣working.（热情且勤奋。）可知服务员需要热情且勤奋，故选B。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 24．（8分） Niska，a technology company，has opened an ice﹣cream shop in Australia.It's an unusual shop.because you can't see any human workers there.It is managed by three robots.Pepper，Eka and Tony serve people their favorite ice cream. The robots dance and wave flags to welcome customers.Pepper looks like a human.It can read people's mind through the expressions on their faces and have simple conversations with the customers.At Niska's ice﹣cream shop，Pepper's task is to talk to customers and take their orders.Eka is a robot arm.It scoops（用勺子舀） ice cream.And then Tony puts chocolate or fruits on top of it. Kate Orlova is Niska's manager.She says the company tries to improve people's shopping experience.The ice cream shop is just the beginning."We'd love to see robots in every store，"she adds. In a recent survey，half of the workers said their jobs had changed because of automation（自动化）.But Orlova says Niska's robots were not created to take the place of human workers.Instead，they were produced to improve the customers' experience."Robots can't completely take the place of human beings.However，robots are good at doing simple tasks，such as scooping ice cream，"Orlova explains."With the help of robots，human workers can be free d up to focus on creative tasks." （1）Why is the ice﹣cream shop in Australia unusual？ 　C　 A.Because there are no customers there. B.Because it's in a technology company. C.Because it is run by three robots. D.Because it doesn't sell common ice cream. （2）What does Tony do in the shop？ 　C　 A.It scoops ice cream. B.It reads customers' mind. C.It adds something to ice cream. D.It talks to customers and takes their orders. （3）What can Niska's robots help people do according to Orlova？ 　D　 A.They can help people change jobs. B.They can complete some creative tasks. C.They can take the place of human workers. D.They can improve people's shopping experience. （4）Where can we probably read the text？ 　A　 A.In a science magazine. B.In a tourist guide. C.In a sports newspaper. D.In a medical report. 【分析】Niska公司在澳大利亚开设了一家由三个机器人Pepper、Eka和Tony运营的无人冰淇淋店。Pepper负责与顾客交流并接受订单，Eka是一只机械手臂，负责挖冰淇淋，而Tony则在冰淇淋上加巧克力或水果。Niska的经理Kate Orlova表示，公司旨在通过机器人改善顾客的购物体验，并希望未来每家商店都能有机器人的身影。Orlova强调，这些机器人并非用来取代人类工作，而是帮助提升顾客体验，让人类员工能专注于更有创造性的任务。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's an unusual shop.because you can't see any human workers there.It is managed by three robots.（这是一家不寻常的商店。因为你在那里看不到任何人类工人。它由三个机器人管理。）可知，澳大利亚的冰淇淋店与众不同是因为它是由三个机器人运行的。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Eka is a robot arm.It scoops（用勺子舀） ice cream.And then Tony puts chocolate or fruits on top of it.（Eka是一个机器人手臂。它舀冰淇淋。然后Tony把巧克力或水果放在上面。）可知，Tony在商店里给冰淇淋添加一些东西。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段But Orlova says Niska's robots were not created to take the place of human workers.Instead，they were produced to improve the customers' experience.（但是Orlova说，Niska的机器人不是为了取代人类工人而创造的。相反，它们是为了改善客户体验而生产的。）可知，根据Niska的说法，Orlova的机器人可以帮助人们改善人们的购物体验。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据文章讲述Niska公司在澳大利亚开设了一家由三个机器人Pepper、Eka和Tony运营的无人冰淇淋店。Pepper负责与顾客交流并接受订单，Eka是一只机械手臂，负责挖冰淇淋，而Tony则在冰淇淋上加巧克力或水果。Niska的经理Kate Orlova表示，公司旨在通过机器人改善顾客的购物体验，并希望未来每家商店都能有机器人的身影。Orlova强调，这些机器人并非用来取代人类工作，而是帮助提升顾客体验，让人类员工能专注于更有创造性的任务，可知，我们大概可以在一本科学杂志上读这篇文章。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 25．（6分） At the Hankou Railway Station in Wuhan，Lugazo Abubakar Lugazo found himself lost.He had no idea which way to go，nor could he speak any Chinese.Luckily，a passenger kindly offered to take him to Central China Normal University.Lugazo had just arrived in China from Tanzania to study at the university. This experience left a lasting influence on Lugazo.Several months later，he joined the university's International Students' Volunteer Team.These volunteers take part in different activities.Every month，they visit subway stations，providing directions for passengers，helping elderly people buy tickets and picking up rubbish.They offer free language classes in English，Spanish，French and Arabic three times a week. As a member of the team，Lugazo often does volunteer work at the Wuhan Railway Station.He shared a heart﹣warming experience，saying，"Once，after I helped an elderly woman，her 5﹣year﹣old grandson called me' Lei Feng'!That truly touched me."Lugazo also volunteers to teach English to some left﹣behind children in Yichang，Hubei，forming friendships with them and bringing happiness into their lives. In China，stories about Lei Feng are widely known，and his spirit has been passed down from generation（代） to generation.Lugazo keeps one of Lei Feng's famous sayings in mind，"A man's life has a certain term，but serving the people is infinite （无限的）." Volunteer work has become an important part of Lugazo's life.He will continue to be a"Lei Feng". （1）How does the writer start the text？ 　A　 A.By telling an experience. B.By asking some questions. C.By listing some numbers. D.By introducing the character. （2）Why did Lugazo think the experience in Paragraph 3 heart﹣warming？ 　B　 A.Because he liked the little boy. B.Because his work was praised. C.Because he helped an elderly woman. D.Because his work encouraged other people. （3）What can we learn from the underlined sentence？ 　C　 A.Lugazo will encourage children to learn from Lei Feng. B.Lugazo will change his name to Lei Feng. C.Lugazo will continue to be a volunteer in the future. D.Lugazo will learn more about Lei Feng's stories. 【分析】本文主要讲述了来自坦桑尼亚的Lugazo Abubakar Lugazo因为一段经历让他深受感动，所以几个月后他加入了学校的国际学生志愿者团队，他经常在武汉火车站做志愿服务，并教授宜昌留守儿童英语，给他们带来快乐。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段At the Hankou Railway Station in Wuhan，Lugazo Abubakar Lugazo found himself lost.He had no idea which way to go，nor could he speak any Chinese.Luckily，a passenger kindly offered to take him to Central China Normal University.Lugazo had just arrived in China from Tanzania to study at the university.（在武汉汉口火车站，Lugazo Abubakar Lugazo发现自己迷路了。他不知道该走哪条路，也不会说中文。幸运的是，一位乘客好心地提出送他去华中师范大学。Lugazo刚刚从坦桑尼亚来到中国，在这所大学学习。）可知，作者是通过讲述一段经历开始文章的。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段He shared a heart﹣warming experience，saying，"Once，after I helped an elderly woman，her 5﹣year﹣old grandson called me' Lei Feng'!That truly touched me."（他分享了一个温暖人心的经历，他说："有一次，我帮助了一位老妇人，她5岁的孙子叫我'雷锋'!这真的触动了我。"）可知，是因为他的工作受到了表扬。故选B。 （3）语义猜测题。根据最后一段He will continue to be a"Lei Feng".（他将继续做一个"雷锋"。）可知，他以后还会继续做志愿者。故选C。 【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 26．（6分） A new type of travel has become popular in China，known as"military﹣style travel"（"特种兵式旅行"）.This style of travel means visiting many places of interest in a short period.College students are the main travellers in this type of travel. One such student is Yu Yinghua.She started her travel in March.During her stay in Shanghai，Yu had a busy day.Her trip began at Jing' an Temple at 7：00 am.She then went to visit a famous coffee shop and a fashionable store on Anfu Road.After that，she explored the past homes of Song Qingling and Bajin.Yu enjoyed her lunch and took a short rest at a shopping mall.In the afternoon，she enjoyed the beautiful scenery while walking along the Garden Bridge of Shanghai.Before returning to school at 7：00 pm，she watched a hanfu show at Yu Garden and ate some snacks. Similarly，another student named Chen Junjun also enjoys this type of travel.Chen prefers long﹣distance trips to reduce the pressure of her studies.In April，she had a two﹣day trip to Xi' an，Shaanxi，where she explored all the main tourist attractions （旅游景点）.Chen mentioned that managing her studies could be challenging，so these trips served as a way to bring joy into her busy life. However，experts warn that this type of travel may not be suitable （适合的） for everyone.It can be tiring to visit so many places in a short period. （1）How long did it take Yu Yinghua to travel around Shanghai？ 　B　 A.Seven hours. B.Twelve hours. C.Two days. D.A week. （2）What did Yu Yinghua do during her trip？Put the following in the correct order. 　D　 ①She visited Jing'an Temple. ②She enjoyed her lunch at a shopping centre. ③She explored the homes of Song Qingling and Bajin. ④She went to a fashionable shop on Anfu Road. ⑤She took a walk along the Garden Bridge of Shanghai. A.①④③⑤② B.②①③⑤④ C.①③④⑤② D.①④③②⑤ （3）What's the purpose of the last paragraph？ 　C　 A.To show the advantages of"military﹣style"travel. B.To encourage people to try"military﹣style"travel. C.To suggest people see"military﹣style"travel in a right way. D.To explain the reasons behind the popularity of"military﹣style"travel. 【分析】于英华在三月份开始了她的旅行，在上海的一天里，她参观了静安寺、安福路上的咖啡店和时尚商店，探访了宋庆龄和巴金的故居，午餐后在购物中心休息，下午沿着上海的花园桥欣赏美景，晚上在豫园观看汉服秀并品尝小吃。陈俊俊也喜欢这种旅行方式，她在四月份去了陕西西安进行了为期两天的旅行，探索了所有主要的旅游景点，以此减轻学习压力。然而，专家警告说，短时间内游览太多地方可能会很累，这种旅行方式并不适合每个人。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段During her stay in Shanghai，Yu had a busy day.Her trip began at Jing' an Temple at 7：00 am.She then went to visit a famous coffee shop and a fashionable store on Anfu Road.After that，she explored the past homes of Song Qingling and Bajin.Yu enjoyed her lunch and took a short rest at a shopping mall.In the afternoon，she enjoyed the beautiful scenery while walking along the Garden Bridge of Shanghai.Before returning to school at 7：00 pm，she watched a hanfu show at Yu Garden and ate some snacks.（在上海逗留期间，于度过了忙碌的一天。她的旅程于早上7点在静安寺开始。然后她去了安福路上的一家著名咖啡店和一家时尚店。之后，她探索了宋庆龄和巴金的故居。于吃了午饭，在一家购物中心休息了一会儿。下午，她沿着花园桥散步，欣赏着美丽的风景。晚上7点回到学校之前，她在豫园看了一场汉服表演，吃了一些小吃。）可知于在上海旅行了12个小时，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第2段During her stay in Shanghai，Yu had a busy day.Her trip began at Jing' an Temple at 7：00 am.She then went to visit a famous coffee shop and a fashionable store on Anfu Road.After that，she explored the past homes of Song Qingling and Bajin.Yu enjoyed her lunch and took a short rest at a shopping mall.In the afternoon，she enjoyed the beautiful scenery while walking along the Garden Bridge of Shanghai.Before returning to school at 7：00 pm，she watched a hanfu show at Yu Garden and ate some snacks.（在上海逗留期间，于度过了忙碌的一天。她的旅程于早上7点在静安寺开始。然后她去了安福路上的一家著名咖啡店和一家时尚店。之后，她探索了宋庆龄和巴金的故居。于吃了午饭，在一家购物中心休息了一会儿。下午，她沿着花园桥散步，欣赏着美丽的风景。晚上7点回到学校之前，她在豫园看了一场汉服表演，吃了一些小吃。）可知于先是参观静安寺①，然后是安福路上的一家著名咖啡店和一家时尚店④，接下来是探索了宋庆龄和巴金的故居③，接着是吃了午饭②，最后是沿着花园桥散步⑤，正确顺序是①④③②⑤，故选D。 （3）段落大意题。根据第4段However，experts warn that this type of travel may not be suitable （适合的） for everyone.It can be tiring to visit so many places in a short period.（然而，专家警告说，这种旅行可能并不适合所有人。在短时间内参观这么多地方可能会很累。）可知建议人们以正确的方式看待"特种兵式旅行"的旅行，故选C。 【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。 27．（8分） A nap （小睡） is an important part of the afternoon in many countries around the world.In China，people call it a wǔshui.In Italy，it's a riposo.And the Spanish word for it is siesta.Could these naps be good for our brains？ Three scientists worked on this study and Valentina Paz led the study.She wanted to know if daytime napping could be beneficial to brain health. "Keeping the brain healthy is important for well﹣being，" Paz explained. The scientists examined the brains of thousands of people.They studied their DNA too.And they found a connection between taking naps and having better brain health. People with bigger brains are usually healthier and have a lower risk of illness.However，our brains get smaller as we get older.The study showed that people who took naps more often had bigger brains! An earlier study also showed that naps can help.Scientists compared the results of maths tests from 3，000 people in China.They found that an hour﹣long nap after lunch helped the people score better. However，these studies don't prove （证明） that napping causes bigger brains.After all，it is possible that people with bigger brains just like to nap more! Paz hopes her research can teach people about the value of sleep. "Sleep plays an important role in keeping the brain healthy.When we do not get enough sleep，we could develop health problems，" she said. （1）Why does the writer mention ways to say a "nap" in different languages？ 　A　 A．To show a nap is important in many countries. B．To show learning different languages is useful. C．To show he is good at speaking different languages. D．To show a nap improves people's language learning ability. （2）What does the underlined word "beneficial" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ 　D　 A．harmful. B．necessary. C．similar. D．helpful. （3）Which of the following does Paz agree with？ 　B　 A．Napping causes bigger brains. B．Napping brings better brain health. C．Brains get bigger as people get older. D．People with bigger brains enjoy more naps. （4）What's Paz's hope for the study？ 　B　 A．It calls attention to the living environment. B．It encourages people to have enough sleep. C．It helps people solve different brain problems. D．It provides a new direction for future research. 【分析】本文介绍了睡眠对大脑健康的重要性。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"A nap （小睡） is an important part of the afternoon in many countries around the world."（在世界上许多国家，午睡是下午的重要组成部分。）可知，作者用几种语言说nap这个单词是为了说明午睡在很多国家都很重要。故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"She wanted to know if daytime napping could be beneficial to brain health. "Keeping the brain healthy is important for well﹣being，" Paz explained."（她想知道白天小睡是否对大脑健康有益。"保持大脑健康对幸福很重要，"Paz解释说。）可知，划线词在此处表示"有帮助的"。故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Paz hopes her research can teach people about the value of sleep."（Paz希望她的研究能让人们了解睡眠的价值。）可知，Paz会同意"午睡会带来更健康的大脑。" 故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Sleep plays an important role in keeping the brain healthy.When we do not get enough sleep，we could develop health problems"（睡眠在保持大脑健康方面起着重要作用。当我们睡眠不足时，我们可能会出现健康问题）可知，Paz鼓励人们要有充足睡眠。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 阅读短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 28．（6分） One sunny afternoon，Old Cat and Little Cat were fishing together by the riverside.A dragonfly（蜻蜓） flew over.Little Cat noticed it.He quickly put down his fishing rod（钓竿） and tried to catch the dragonfly.However，the dragonfly flew away.Little Cat had to go back and continue fishing.Just as Little Cat picked up his rod，Old Cat caught a big fish. Shortly after that，another dragonfly flew over.Little Cat again dropped his fishing rod and tried to catch it.Of course，he failed again.Feeling awful，Little Cat returned to the riverside，only to find that Old Cat had caught another big fish. "Why can't I catch even a little fish？"Little Cat cried. Old Cat replied，"If you' re fishing，just fish.You can't expect to catch fish while spending your time catching dragonflies." After listening to Old Cat's words，Little Cat began to fish carefully.The dragonflies flew over again，but Little Cat didn't even raise his eyes.He held the fishing rod and waited patiently.Soon，Little Cat pulled the line back，showing off his first big fish of the day.Now，Little Cat realized that success requires patience and attention. （1）What did Little Cat do after noticing the first dragonfly？（不超过15个词） 　He quickly put down his fishing rod and tried to catch it.　 （2）How did Little Cat feel after he failed twice？ （不超过 5个词） 　He felt awful.　 （3）What can we learn from the text？（不超过10个词） 　Success requires patience and attention.　 【分析】文章主要讲述了小猫钓鱼的故事。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A dragonfly（蜻蜓） flew over.Little Cat noticed it.He quickly put down his fishing rod（钓竿） and tried to catch the dragonfly.（一只蜻蜓飞过。小猫注意到了。他迅速放下鱼竿，试图抓住蜻蜓。）可知，他迅速放下鱼竿，试图抓住它。故填He quickly put down his fishing rod and tried to catch it. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Of course，he failed again.Feeling awful，Little Cat returned to the riverside，only to find that Old Cat had caught another big fish.（当然，他又失败了。感觉很糟糕，小猫回到河边，却发现老猫又抓到了一条大鱼。）可知，他感觉很糟糕。故填He felt awful. （3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Now，Little Cat realized that success requires patience and attention.（现在，小猫意识到成功需要耐心和注意力。）可知，我们可以学到：成功需要耐心和注意力。故填Success requires patience and attention. 【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。 四、写 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 29．（1分）The young man drove his car at a s 　peed　（速度） of 120km an hour. 【分析】这个年轻人以每小时120公里的速度开车。 【解答】根据提示"速度"可知，是名词speed。空前不定冠词a后用单数形式。 故答案为：speed。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 30．（1分）As a teacher，we should be　patient　（耐心的）with your students． 【分析】作为一名教师，我们应该对你的学生有耐心． 【解答】耐心的patient，形容词；根据句意"作为一名教师，我们应该对你的学生有耐心"可知，要用形容词作表语． 故答案为patient． 【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子． 31．（1分）The little boy enjoys　repeating　（重复）his mother's words． 【分析】这个男孩喜欢重复他妈妈的话． 【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：重复，动词．英语表达是：repeat，考查句型enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，句意：这个男孩喜欢重复他妈妈的话． 故答案为repeating． 【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化． 32．（1分）My little sister likes reading n 　ovels　（小说） in her free time 【分析】我的小妹妹喜欢在空闲时间读小说。 【解答】小说novel，是可数名词。用复数形式指代一类物，作宾语。 故答案为：novels。 【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 33．（1分）Look!The white cat is l 　ying　（躺） by the fire ，fast asleep. 【分析】看！那只白猫正躺在火炉旁，睡得很香。 【解答】根据副词fast asleep可知此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，表示动作正在进行，结合首字母可知填动词lie"躺"的现在分词lying。 故填：lying。 【点评】本题考查现在分词的基本用法。 书面表达 34．（20分）劳动是一切幸福的源泉，劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一。做家务是劳动很好的表现。你们学校将开展"做家务，助成长"为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文。内容包括： （1）你对做家务的认识； （2）你参与了哪些家务劳动； （3）你在家务劳动中的收获（学会许多生活技能、变得越来越独立、更加理解父母……） 注意：独立（independent） （1）词数80﹣﹣100左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）内容必须包括行程和上表格中的要点，可作必要的发挥； （3）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。 As a student，I think we should do some housework at home because doing housework... _______ In a word，We teenagers should learn to enjoy doing housework with our parents. 【分析】【高分句型一】 I have learned many life skills and become more and more independent.我学到了很多生活技能，变得越来越独立。 形容词比较级+形容词比较级，表示"越来越"，固定用法。 【高分句型二】 In addition，I think some hard housework can help me exercise.另外，我觉得一些辛苦的家务可以帮助我锻炼身体。 think 认为，后接宾语从句。 【解答】 As a student，I think we should do some housework at home because doing housework plays an important part in our students' lives.（对做家务的认识） Now I can help my parents do a lot of housework.I can help my mum do some dishes，sweep the floor，wash clothes and I can even cook.（参与的家务劳动）As for me，I think I have learned a lot from doing housework.I have learned many life skills and become more and more independent.【高分句型一】And I can understand my parents better.At the same time，when we do housework with our parents，we can communicate better with them.In addition，I think some hard housework can help me exercise.【高分句型二】（在家务劳动中的收获） In a word，We teenagers should learn to enjoy doing housework with our parents.（总结） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$