Unit 1 单元语法小测 广东省深圳市龙初东晓中学2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

班级： 姓名：_ 7A Unit 1 语法小测 一 、适当形式填空(每空2分，共70分) 1.I believe our (friend)will last forever. 2.You should be (patience)with your parents. 3.From an early age,Wang Hao showed great (courageous). 4.Jack joined the Basketball Club and became more (confidence). 5.The girl found a good way to study and finally (improvement)her French. 6.Tour guides should be good at (talk)to people. 7.Many people like her because she (be)willing to listen to different opinions. 8:Tom swims well and he will become a good (swim). 9.This makes (we) (feel)better. 10.It's fun (play)with a good player like you. 11.Li Ming not only,runs fast,but also (jump)high. 12.I have great (admire)for the Chinese scientists. 13.The (honesty)girl always tells the truth. 14.The teacher is very (patience)with young children. 15.They have made an (improve)in English this year. 16.I have the courage (try)new things. 17.When one of us (feel)sad,we tell the other one. 18.Friendships are about (have)fun. 19.We need young people with good (quality). 20.He thinks the university(大学)is a place for (person)improvement. 21.When people say someone has a heart of gold,it means they are nice and (care). 22.His excellent skills won the (heart)of people. 23.It kept raining and the river (rise)several metres. 24.They all waited (patient)until the cakes cooled down. 25.I can't believe he got that money (honesty) 26.My friend is a (support)of animal rights(权利). 27.They gave a general (describe)of the man 28.She walked (confidence)across the hall with a smile on her face. 29.Most people agree that. (honest)is a good thing. 30.They (cry)out when they saw Alice coming. 31.Her health (improve)after she came back from vacation. 32.I can't see anything in this (dark).I need a light. 33.I’d like to hear your (think)on the subject. 34.She is not confident about her (appear). 二、翻译下列短语(每空1分，共15分) 1. 对某人耐心 2. 擅长做某事 3. 求助于某人 4:与某人分享某物 5. 放学后 6 . 和 . 一样/相同 7. 愿意做某事 8. 幸亏；由于；因为 9. 对某人友好 10. 互相；彼此_ _ 11.与……和睦相处 12. 上升到 13. 对某人诚实 14. 代替某人 15. 醒 来 _ 三、划线部分提问(每空1分，共15分) 1.There are three apples in the bag. apples are there in the bag? 2. His sister is a doctor. does his sister do? _____ 3.Bob is Julie 's cousin. is Julie ' s cousin? _ 4. Her grandfather is 80 years old. is her grandfather? 5.James comes home by taxi. does James come home? 6.Tom wants to go to the library. does Tom want to go? 7. This is Chang 's key. key is this? 8. Tim gets up at six o' clock in the morning. _____ does Tim get up in the morning? 9.They didn 't arrive on time because they missed the bus. didn't they arrive on time? 10. We have four cans of cola in the fridge. cola do we have in the fridge? 11. It is 5 kilometers from my home to the park. is it from your home to the park? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 7A Unit 1 语法小测 一、适当形式填空 语法小测 1. “I believe our _ （friend） will last forever.” 答案：friendship 。“friend”是名词“朋友”，此处需要一个表示“友谊”的名词，即“friendship”。 2. “You should be _ （patience） with your parents.” 答案：patient 。“patience”是名词“耐心”，此处需要形容词“有耐心的”，即“patient”。 3. “From an early age, Wang Hao showed great _ （courageous）.” 答案：courage 。“courageous”是形容词“勇敢的”，此处需要名词“勇气”，即“courage”。 4. “Jack joined the Basketball Club and became more _ （confidence）.” 答案：confident 。“confidence”是名词“信心”，此处需要形容词“自信的”，即“confident”。 5. “The girl found a good way to study and finally _ （improvement） her French.” 答案：improved 。此处需要动词，“improvement”是名词“改进”，动词形式是“improve”，根据语境用一般过去时“improved”。 6. “Tour guides should be good at _ （talk ） to people.” 答案：talking 。“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，所以用“talking”。 7. “Many people like her because she _ （be） willing to listen to different opinions.” 答案：is 。主语是“she”，所以用“is”。 8. “Tom swims well and he will become a good _ （swim）.” 答案：swimmer 。“swim”是动词“游泳”，此处需要名词“游泳者”，即“swimmer”。 9. “This makes _ （we） _ （feel） better.” 答案：us；feel 。“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，“we”的宾格是“us”。 10. “It's fun _ （play） with a good player like you.” 答案：to play 。“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”。 11. “Li Ming not only runs fast, but also _ （jump） high.” 答案：jumps 。“not only...but also...”连接两个并列成分，时态要一致，前面是“runs”，所以此处用“jumps”。 12. “I have great _ （admire） for the Chinese scientists.” 答案：admiration 。“admire”是动词“钦佩”，此处需要名词“钦佩”，即“admiration”。 13. “The _ （honesty） girl always tells the truth.” 答案：honest 。“honesty”是名词“诚实”，此处需要形容词“诚实的”，即“honest”。 14. “The teacher is very _ （patience） with young children.” 答案：patient 。“patience”是名词“耐心”，此处需要形容词“有耐心的”，即“patient”。 15. “They have made an _ （improve） in English this year.” 答案：improvement 。“make an improvement”表示“取得进步”。 16. “I have the courage _ （try） new things.” 答案：to try 。“have the courage to do sth.”表示“有勇气做某事”。 17. “When one of us _ （feel） sad, we tell the other one.” 答案：feels 。“one of...”作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以用“feels”。 18. “Friendships are about _ （have） fun.” 答案：having 。“about”是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，所以用“having”。 19. “We need young people with good _ （quality）.” 答案：qualities 。“quality”作“品质”讲时是可数名词，此处用复数“qualities”。 20. “He thinks the university （大学） is a place for _ （person） improvement.” 答案：personal 。“person”是名词“人”，此处需要形容词“个人的”，即“personal”。 21. “When people say someone has a heart of gold, it means they are nice and _ （care）.” 答案：caring 。“care”是动词“关心”，此处需要形容词“关心他人的”，即“caring”。 22. “His excellent skills won the _ （heart） of people.” 答案：hearts 。“heart”作“心；内心”讲时是可数名词，此处用复数“hearts”。 23. “It kept raining and the river _ （rise） several metres.” 答案：rose 。“kept raining”是过去进行时，所以此处用一般过去时“rose”。 24. “They all waited _ （patient） until the cakes cooled down.” 答案：patiently 。“patient”是形容词“有耐心的”，此处需要副词“耐心地”，即“patiently”。 25. “I can't believe he got that money _ （honesty） ” 答案：dishonestly 。根据语境，此处需要副词“不诚实地”，“honesty”是名词“诚实”，其副词“honestly”的反义词是“dishonestly”。 26. “My friend is a _ （support） of animal rights（权利）.” 答案：supporter 。“support”是动词“支持”，此处需要名词“支持者”，即“supporter”。 27. “They gave a general _ （describe） of the man ” 答案：description 。“describe”是动词“描述”，此处需要名词“描述”，即“description”。 28. “She walked _ （confidence） across the hall with a smile on her face.” 答案：confidently 。“confidence”是名词“信心”，此处需要副词“自信地”，即“confidently”。 29. “Most people agree that _ （honest） is a good thing.” 答案：honesty 。“honest”是形容词“诚实的”，此处需要名词“诚实”，即“honesty”。 30. “They _ （cry） out when they saw Alice coming.” 答案：cried 。“saw”是过去式，所以此处用一般过去时“cried”。 31. “Her health _ （improve） after she came back from vacation.” 答案：improved 。“came back”是过去式，所以此处用一般过去时“improved”。 32. “I can't see anything in this _ （dark）. I need a light.” 答案：darkness 。“dark”是形容词“黑暗的”，此处需要名词“黑暗”，即“darkness”。 33. “I'd like to hear your _ （think） on the subject.” 答案：thoughts 。“think”是动词“想；认为”，此处需要名词“想法”，即“thoughts”，常用复数形式。 34. “She is not confident about her _ （appear）.” 答案：appearance 。“appear”是动词“出现”，此处需要名词“外貌”，即“appearance”。 二、翻译下列短语(每空1分，共15分) 1. 对某人耐心：be patient with sb. 2. 擅长做某事：be good at doing sth. 3. 求助于某人：turn to sb. 4. 与某人分享某物：share sth. with sb. 5. 放学后：after school 6. 和……一样/相同：the same as 7. 愿意做某事：be willing to do sth. 8. 幸亏；由于；因为：thanks to 9. 对某人友好：be friendly to sb. 10. 互相；彼此：each other 11. 与……和睦相处：get on/along well with 12. 上升到：rise into 13. 对某人诚实：be honest with sb. 14. 代替某人：take the place of sb. 15. 醒来：wake up 3、 划线部分提问 答案依次为：How many；What；Who；How old；How；Where；Whose；When；Why；How much；How far 1. There are three apples in the bag. （How many） apples are there in the bag? 【“three”表示数量，对数量提问用“How many”，后面接可数名词复数】 2. His sister is a doctor. （What） does his sister do? 【“a doctor”表示职业，对职业提问用“What”】 3. Bob is Julie’s cousin. （Who） is Julie’s cousin? 【“Bob”是人，对人提问用“Who”】 4. Her grandfather is 80 years old. （How old） is her grandfather? 【“80 years old”表示年龄，对年龄提问用“How old”】 5. James comes home by taxi. （How） does James come home? 【“by taxi”表示交通方式，对交通方式提问用“How”】 6. Tom wants to go to the library. （Where） does Tom want to go? 【“the library”表示地点，对地点提问用“Where”】 7. This is Chang's key. （Whose） key is this? 【“Chang's”表示所属关系，对所属关系提问用“Whose”】 8. Tim gets up at six o'clock in the morning. （When） does Tim get up in the morning? 【“at six o'clock”表示时间，对时间提问用“When”】 9. They didn't arrive on time because they missed the bus. （Why） didn't they arrive on time? 【“because they missed the bus”表示原因，对原因提问用“Why”】 10. We have four cans of cola in the fridge. （How much） cola do we have in the fridge? 【“cola”是不可数名词，对不可数名词的数量提问用“How much”】 11. It is 5 kilometers from my home to the park. （How far） is it from your home to the park? 【“5 kilometers”表示距离，对距离提问用“How far”】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$