专题11 阅读理解细节理解题考点专练 -2025年高考英语一轮复习重难点思维导图与必刷题100题 （新高考适用）

专题11 阅读理解细节理解题考点 细节理解题考点专练 1. （24-25高三上·山东德州·阶段练习） As summer holiday’s arriving, the seniors access the glimmer of getting rid of “cage”. During the vacation, if you have been fed up with playing games while lying on the sofa, why not step with me to enjoy some anime so as to fill the hole in your heart? Let’s give it a shot at these following marvelous! Sword Art Online The film tells a death game called “Sword Art Online” made by Heathcliff that sixty thousand players enrolled reluctantly in an era when the VRMMO was received. With romance, fight and fantasy, it’s a splendid harem work. Although there’re some comments like “No Sword Art Online after SAO”. The Editor thought it’s also a must-to-red about the continuation. 86-Eighty Six Fame for “the love on Internet to be true”, it features mechanical battle and love. 86 teens had to sacrifice their lives due to the racial discrimination, but as a result they fell into the dilemma, which was that they decided to fight for their nonexistent pride. “Trace” misery (苦难) , so it’s accessible to you. By the way, the end of the anime could be only a start of their way to future! The Eminence in Shadow What will it spark when the elements like Dragon Proud Sky and Reincarnation (人物名称) are merged into one position? Have it a try! As an addict to anime, the main character Reincarnation through the truck after he saved his classmate without intention and pretended to be a pass-by and restart his life in the other world. But to my dissatisfaction, it’s too short! 1．What is NOT TRUE about Sword Art Online? A．It’s a VRMMO work. B．Players are willing to continue. C．There are many female characters. D．It’s an ordinary work but with some unrecognized comments. 2．What is the reason on fighting of the 86 teens? A．To devote themselves. B．Racial discrimination. C．To open their way. D．Fighting for their nonexistent pride. 3．What person is the main character probably? A．Modest. B．Normal. C．Responsible. D．Anti-realistic. 2. （24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习） Pre-University Summer School courses help prepares tudents for university. Each course offers an in-depth exploration of a subject area at degree-level and improves students’ understanding of university study. Our courses provide insight into the key debates and themes of a subject. Students will have the opportunity to cooperate on group assignments and experience social leaming which are central elements of undergraduate study. Our Summer School offers a wide variety of courses in different disciplines. Pre-University Law course is one of them. What does this course cover? This course examines the foundations of International Law and the key challenges within this discipline. It has been designed to give you a core understanding of different areas and an insight into studying this subject. Our central location, next to the Royal Courts of Justice and Inns of Court, ensures that you will benefit from a number of course activities and trips designed to broaden your understanding of the professional practice of Law. What will you achieve? By the end of the course, you should have experienced a variety of learning activities typical of a fist-year undergraduate degree in Law; built on your existing knowledge of core topics covered in a first-year undergraduate degree in Law; carried out independent research on a given topic and produced a structured and well supported response to an assignment brief; worked cooperatively in diverse groups to produce a presentation.Who is this for? It is open to high-achieving students who are about to start or who are enrlled im their final two years of high school and are typically aged 16 and 17. Duration: I week Fee: E2,900 4．What is the main purpose of the Pre-University Summer School courses? A．To enhance the practical skills of the undergraduates B．To help students prepare for their future college careers. C．To explore advanced research topics in all subject areas D．To provide a comprehensive overview of Pre-University Law 5．What is one of the key benefits of thePre-University Law course? A．Direct involvement in current legal cases. B．Access to a wide range of legal textbooks. C．Closeness to professional law practices and courts. D．Opportunities to attend intemational law conferences. 6．What is expected of students by the end of the Pre-University Law course? A．Master all areas of Intemational Law. B．Argue a case in a virtual tial competition. C．Complete an undergraduate course in advance D．Conduct independent research on an assigned topic 3.（24-25高三上·湖南·开学考试）Flower-filled day trips from London Mottisfont. Hampshire Everything at Mottisfont is quite literally coming up roses. It is a world-famous rose garden that comes to life from June, with thousands of varieties on display, from pre-1900 old-fashioned blooms to delicate Chinese tea roses, so head there in summer to catch them in the act. Getting there: 2hr drive from London. Or 1hr 51min train from Waterloo to Mottisfont & Dunbridge station via Southampton. Charles Darwin’s Home, Down House, Kent Down House was once home to Charles Darwin. Darwin developed many of his groundbreaking ideas in his own back garden, also known as his ‘outdoor laboratory’. Some of Darwin’s most famous theories came from discoveries around the reproduction of plants, and you can even visit his beloved blue glasshouse. Getting there: 1hr 20min drive from London. Or 16min train from London Bridge to Orpington, then bus. Pashley Manor Gardens, East Sussex If you’re looking for a typical English country garden, look no further than Pashley. It holds special flower events through the seasons to celebrate whichever flower is in abundance. Stop in for its Tulip Festival in spring, Special Rose Week in June or Dahlia Days in late summer. Getting there: 1hr 30min drive from London. Or 1hr 15min train from Charing Cross to Etchingham station, then taxi. Sissinghurst Castle Garden The gardens at Sissinghurst, planted by poet Vita Sackville. West way back when, are the stuff of poetry. Quite literally. The gardens are arranged by colour: the cottage garden in reds and yellows, the purple border with its mix of blues and pinks and the white garden with gladioli, dahlias and anemones in — you guessed it — white. Getting there: 1hr 30min drive from London. Or 1hr train from Charing Cross to Staplehurst, then bus. 7．How is Mottisfont different from the other three gardens? A．It is very old. B．It is owned by a Chinese. C．There are roses on display. D．It takes more time to get there. 8．Which would you choose for a visit if you are a science lover? A．Mottisfont. B．Down House. C．Pashley Manor Gardens. D．Sissinghurst Castle Garden. 9．What is the feature of Sissinghurst Castle Garden? A．It changes with seasons. B．It is full of colourful plants. C．It is divided by different colours. D．It is a mix of different flowers. 4.（24-25高三上·河北·开学考试）The National Reading Competition Each year the Jamaica Library Service encourages hundreds of enthusiastic readers to compete for the top positions in this exciting competition, which provides attractive prizes and a platform to share their love for reading with the wider Jamaica. Objectives ·To encourage and develop the reading skills ·To promote an appreciation of books ·To increase exposure to highly rated literature and aid continuing education for adults Organization The National Reading Competition is organized annually over a five-month period, April to August. The preliminary round for children is held at individual service points/libraries. Following this, the top performers compete at the county level. County Champions are then selected for each of the three age groups: 6—8, 9—11 and 12—14. In 1999, a category for adults was introduced, involving persons who were 15 years of age and over. Testing Testing at each stage includes a mix of oral and written elements such as letters, book reviews, and puzzles. The competitors' ability to read, understand and interpret set books or excerpts (节录) of books are the main determinants for the selection of winners. The adult section of the competition is run concurrently with the children's section and emphasizes the reading of mainly West Indian literature. The final stage begins in mid-July and culminates (达顶点) in the National Reading Competition Quiz Finals held at TVJ Studios at the end of August. One National Champion emerges from each category after these very competitive sections are completed. They are the individuals who, when all scores are counted, gain the highest marks in their respective age groups. Judging Judging at all stages of the competition is carried out by an independent team of experienced educators, local authors, and librarians. 10．How many age groups are there in the competition? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 11．Which of the following is targeted by the competition? A．Adult education. B．Preschool education. C．Translating skills. D．Writing strategies. 12．When does the final stage of the competition start? A．In August. B．In July. C．In May. D．In April. 5.（24-25高三上·吉林·阶段练习） Do you want to boost your ATAR, a rank which indicates the overall achievements of all Year 12 students in Australia, and get a preview of university life? When you join the Deakin Accelerate Program, you’ll get a head start by completing two first- year university units while you’ re still a high school student. How Deakin Accelerate Program works You’ll study two first- year university units through the program. If you choose to study and experience university life on campus, you’ll attend classes and conferences during the day. Or if studying online is more accessible for you, complete the program online in your free time at school or after hours when it suits you. No matter how you choose to study, you’ ll. benefit from our online learning platform, which allows you to access classes, workshops, resources and more. Whether you’ re using your desktop, tablet or mobile, you’ll have access to course content all year round and get answers in real time. After successfully completing your Accelerate units, you’ll gain credits which you can put towards a related Deakin university course. Plus, there is no charge for that. Apply to the Deakin Accelerate Program if you’ re: ·a high achiever with above- average Year 11 results; · looking for an extra challenge in high school; ·a self- start er who can work independently; · keen to make a head start on your university degree. To be qualified for the program, you must* · be completing Year 12 in 2024; meet the high school subject requirement; · attain a minimum average grade of 65% across your subjects. For more information about the Deakin Accelerate Program, you can read our FAQs or get in touch using our online inquiry form. > Submit an inquiry 13．What benefit do participants gain from the Deakin Accelerate Program? A．Experiencing different learning styles. B．Knowing about university life beforehand. C．Completing two years’ university units. D．Earning credits towards all university courses 14．What is available for participants on the online learning platform? A．Real-time response. B．Guidance on using devices. C．High school course content. D．An online learning schedule. 15．Which is a must for the applicants? A．Submitting an inquiry form. B．Graduating from university in 2024. C．Meeting the relevant academic requirements. D．Earning straight A’s on the report card. 6.（24-25高三上·山东滨州·开学考试） 5 Best New Books Worth ReadingFlores and Miss Paula, by Melissa Rivero A bitter mother-daughter relationship and glimpses into Peruvian (秘鲁的) culture shape this quiet novel, which kicks off when a young woman accidentally finds a note in her widowed mother’s handwriting, begging for forgiveness. Ecco, (Hardcover $28.81) Baumgartner, by Paul Auster In Auster’s new novel, an aging philosophy professor struggles to move on after the accidental death of his wife nearly a decade earlier. The book travels between present and past, between a lonely life of writing and a devoted decades-long relationship. Grove, (Hardcover $18.26) How to Build a Boat, by Elaine Feeney This novel, which was long listed for the Booker Prize, follows a boy as he works to build a permanent motion machine, which to him is not just an engineering project, but a way to get closer to the mother he never knew. In his mind, these things are closely linked. Harvill Secker, (Hardcover $25.76) Same Bed Different Dreams, by Ed Park In this new novel, a long-awaited follow-up to Personal Days, Park examines Korean history, pop culture and digital addiction through the eyes of a writer working at a very large tech company. Random House, (Hardcover $20.11) The Secret of the Blood-Red Key, by David Farr In the follow-up to The Book of Stolen Dreams, Rachel must follow the trail of Elsa—a young girl who has been illegally smuggled (偷渡) into remote areas. Can Rachel find Elsa, and use the key to save her? The second adventure in this series is just as exciting and inventive as the first. Usborne Publishing, (Hardcover $23.04) 16．Which book will attract readers interested in sad love stories? A．Flores and Miss Paula. B．Baumgartner. C．How to Build a Boat. D．Same Bed Different Dreams. 17．What do the last two books have in common? A．They are of the same price. B．They are from the same press. C．They are continuations of books. D．They are from the same author. 18．How many books are related to family? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 7. （24-25高三上·山西大同·阶段练习） Among all the search engines developed by US companies over the years, Google stands out as the most unique-so unique that its name was added to the Oxford English Dictionary in 2006 and became synonymous (同义的) with online searching. In 2020, the US Department of Justice sued Google for illegally dominating the online search market, reported the BBC． The court’s decision finally came on Aug 5, with the tech giant losing. “Google is a monopolist (垄断者), and it has acted as one to maintain its monopoly,” said the ruling. The result was regarded as “a historic win for the American people“ by Merrick Garland, head of the Department of Justice, as this was the first time in the past 25 years that the US government won an antitrust case aimed at stopping a big tech company from taking over the market. In court, prosecutors (检察官) argued that Google had broken antitrust laws by signing exclusive contracts (排他性合同) with consumer electronics companies such as Apple and Samsung. Under these contracts, Google has been paying more than 10 billion dollars (about 71.5 billion yuan) every year to be set as the default (默认) search engine on digital devices. This has allowed Google to occupy around 90 percent of the American online search market, making it incredibly difficult for competitors to enter the market, said The Guardian. Search engines are not the only victims (受害者); advertisers have been hurt as well, wrote Zena Assaad, a senior lecturer at Australian National University, on The Conversation. Taking advantage of its monopolistic position, Google has become ubiquitous. “This is why Google can charge high advertising prices because there is slim competition in terms of visibility (曝光度),”Assaad analyzed. At Google, the court’s ruling has been met with resistance. “This decision recognizes that Google offers the best search engine, but concludes that we shouldn’t be allowed to make it easily available,” said Kent Walker, Google’s president of global affairs, in a statement. In his opinion, Google’s dominance occurred purely because it offered a better product. Google intends to appeal (上诉) the ruling, and the entire process may take as long as five years, George Hay at Cornell Law School, told AP News. But before that, Google still has another hearing to undergo in September, during which decisions will be made on the final penalties(处罚) to be enforced, such as requiring Google to share data with competitors or even breaking up the company. If the latter happens, products such as Chrome would be affected, pointed out The Economic Times. 19．Why did the US Department of Justice sue Google? A．For not paying enough taxes. B．For not protecting user privacy. C．For not observing US antitrust laws. D．For not providing good customer service. 20．What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 6 most probably mean? A．Unique. B．Widespread. C．Uncontrollable. D．Annoying. 21．Which of the following best reflects Kent Walker’s view on Google’s dominance? A．It was a result of luck. B．It was due to customer support. C．It was achieved through unfair competition. D．It was built on superior products and services. 22．Which of the following is a possible final penalty Google could face according to the text? A．Being broken up. B．Sharing its data with advertisers. C．Closing down its online search market. D．Paying for the losses of its competitors. 8. （24-25高三上·江西·开学考试） In Cedars, Pennsylvania, a cafe is giving disabled people with different abilities and their families a safe and inclusive space to shine. Created in 2022, the cafe was a response to the need in the community for programs that would enable youth with special needs to develop social and professional skills in a safe environment. The cafe was the idea of Pennsylvania mom Maureen Stanko, a teacher, fitness instructor, and musician, who was concerned about her son Nick, who has autism (孤独症) and food allergies, and what he would be able to do after graduation. In Pennsylvania, students with disabilities can stay in school until age 22, but worrying about Nick’s future is what keeps Stanko up at night. Stanko was so worried that she spoke to Nick’s therapist, Tyler Kammerle, who had dreamed about opening a restaurant to employ people with disabilities. The two worked together to make this a reality. Two years later, the So Much To Give Inclusive Cafe was born. It employed 63 people and 80 percent of them have some form of disability. The cafe is more than just a space to work; it’s also a place for people with disabilities and their families to dine. “We’d never even taken Nick to a restaurant before because we wouldn’t spend all this money to eat out to be completely stressed out,” Stanko said. “This cafe has taught Nick how to sit in a restaurant. And now we have a place to go, where if he stands up and starts hopping or clapping, nobody cares.” The inclusive cafe has made a real difference in people’s lives. One of the staff, Lauren Oppelts, who is hearing impaired, said, “If you told me two years ago that I would be a server, I wouldn’t believe you. But now I have gained so much self-confidence. A lot of employees here have changed so much; it’s just mind-blowing.” 23．Why did Stanko and Tyler Kammerle establish the cafe? A．To serve people with various abilities. B．To provide a place for family occasions. C．To instruct graduates in professional skills. D．To offer employment to youth with special needs. 24．What was Stanko’s concern about taking Nick to a restaurant? A．The cost of dining out. B．The noisy customers in restaurants. C．The lack of an inclusive environment. D．The food allergies Nick is suffering from. 25．How has working at the cafe affected Lauren Oppelts? A．She has taken to socializing. B．She has grown more positive. C．She has become experienced in cooking. D．She has recovered from her hearing disability. 26．Which of the following best describes Stanko? A．Caring and responsible. B．Ambitious and devoted. C．Determined and sensitive. D．Tough and reliable. 9.（24-25高三上·云南大理·阶段练习） From the relative obscurity of being ranked 14th in the world in 2022 to almost becoming the new Olympic champions, China’s women’s hockey team confidently announced its arrival at the towering level of the sport when it equaled its Olympic best performance and finished runners-up in Paris. Entering the knockout stage as its group’s lowest-ranked qualifier, the Chinese women’s team proved it deserves as much respect as all the other world-class competitors when it almost managed to knock defending champions the Netherlands off its golden throne in the final. Almost, and to be precise, the victory was just eight minutes away. After starting the final with an early goal in the sixth minute by forward Chen Yi, Team China, the sixth-ranked team in the world at the start of the tournament, had to fall back and defend as the Netherlands piled on the pressure throughout the following three quarters, forcing China to resist its surging attacks with a brave collective effort. The top-ranked Netherlands team eventually scored a 52nd-minute equalizer, with Yibbi Jansen netting via a penalty corner and leveling the score close to the end of the 60-minutes of regulation time. Having already survived a shootout in the knock-out stage during its semifinal win against Belgium, Team China ran out of luck after scoring only one of its five attempts while conceding three goals, losing 3-1 in the tiebreaker. Applauded by its opponents and cheered on by many of the orange-clad fans on the stands, the Chinese team jumped onto the podium during the medal ceremony as proud as the winners on the top step. It was all about honor and pride, instead of disappointment and frustration, said Team China’s head coach Alyson Annan. “We came so close. It was just a near miss that we felt a little bit regretful. But we are so proud to give the sport another opportunity to be seen and be followed,” said Team China’s captain Ou Zixia. 27．What do we know about Team China？ A．It ranked the lowest in all competing teams. B．It defeated the Netherlands to qualify for the final. C．It finished runners-up in the Olympics more than once. D．It almost achieved victory in eight minutes in the final. 28．Which statement is true about the final？ A．The game finished in 60 minutes. B．4 goals were netted in 60 minutes. C．Neither team scored in 60 minutes. D．The two teams drew in 60 minutes. 29．Which word best describes the performance of Team China？ A．Inspirational. B．Unexceptional. C．Emotional. D．Recreational. 30．What can be inferred from the captain’s words？ A．The players were close friends. B．They nearly missed the match. C．The sport might attract more attention. D．They had another opportunity to compete. 10. （24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习） Foreign drivers will have to pay on- the- spot fines of up to £600 for breaking the traffic law to be enforced (强制实施) next month. If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will be clamped (扣留) until they pay — and they will face an additional fee of £60 for getting back their vehicles. The new law will also apply to British citizens. The fines will be described officially as “deposits” when the traffic law takes effect, because the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty. In practice, very few foreign drivers are likely to return to Britain to deal with their cases. Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take legal action against them if they fail to appear in court. Instead, officers often merely give warnings. Three million foreign-registered vehicles enter Britain each year. Polish vehicles make up 36 percent, French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicles 9 percent. Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more likely to be in a crash than British-registered vehicles. The number of crashes caused by foreign vehicles rose by 47 percent between 2018 and 2023. There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 slight injuries from accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2023. The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits to weight and hours at the wheel. Foreign lorries are three times more likely to be in a crash than British lorries. Recent spot checks found that three quarters of lorries that failed safety tests were registered overseas. The standard deposit for a careless driving offence — such as driving too close to the vehicle in front or reading a map at the wheel — will be £300. Deposits for speeding offences and using mobile phones will be £60. Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses, while British drivers will. 31．What do we know about the new traffic law? A．It has been well carried out. B．Drivers must pay their fines in cash. C．Vehicles will be clamped for breaking the law. D．It is intended for both foreign and British drivers. 32．What do we know about foreign vehicles in Britain? A．Many foreign vehicles have been fined in Britain. B．Half a million French vehicles enter Britain every year. C．30% of foreign vehicles cause road accidents in Britain. D．Officers prefer to warn foreign drivers rather than take them to court. 33．According to the passage, what might be a reason for carrying out the law? A．To increase the income of British police. B．To lower the rate of traffic accidents and injuries. C．To cut down the number of foreign lorries entering Britain. D．To get foreign drivers who cause accidents to appear in court. 34．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Foreign Drivers Face Heavy Punishment in Britain B．Strict New Measures for Traffic Safety in the UK C．Challenges of Enforcing Traffic Law on Foreign Vehicles D．British and Foreign Drivers Equally Subject to New Traffic Law 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11 阅读理解细节理解题考点 细节理解题考点专练 1. （24-25高三上·山东德州·阶段练习） As summer holiday’s arriving, the seniors access the glimmer of getting rid of “cage”. During the vacation, if you have been fed up with playing games while lying on the sofa, why not step with me to enjoy some anime so as to fill the hole in your heart? Let’s give it a shot at these following marvelous! Sword Art Online The film tells a death game called “Sword Art Online” made by Heathcliff that sixty thousand players enrolled reluctantly in an era when the VRMMO was received. With romance, fight and fantasy, it’s a splendid harem work. Although there’re some comments like “No Sword Art Online after SAO”. The Editor thought it’s also a must-to-red about the continuation. 86-Eighty Six Fame for “the love on Internet to be true”, it features mechanical battle and love. 86 teens had to sacrifice their lives due to the racial discrimination, but as a result they fell into the dilemma, which was that they decided to fight for their nonexistent pride. “Trace” misery (苦难) , so it’s accessible to you. By the way, the end of the anime could be only a start of their way to future! The Eminence in Shadow What will it spark when the elements like Dragon Proud Sky and Reincarnation (人物名称) are merged into one position? Have it a try! As an addict to anime, the main character Reincarnation through the truck after he saved his classmate without intention and pretended to be a pass-by and restart his life in the other world. But to my dissatisfaction, it’s too short! 1．What is NOT TRUE about Sword Art Online? A．It’s a VRMMO work. B．Players are willing to continue. C．There are many female characters. D．It’s an ordinary work but with some unrecognized comments. 2．What is the reason on fighting of the 86 teens? A．To devote themselves. B．Racial discrimination. C．To open their way. D．Fighting for their nonexistent pride. 3．What person is the main character probably? A．Modest. B．Normal. C．Responsible. D．Anti-realistic. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了适合学生们在假期观看的几部动漫。 1．细节理解题。根据Sword Art Online中“The film tells a death game called “Sword Art Online” made by Heathcliff that sixty thousand players enrolled reluctantly in an era when the VRMMO was received.(这部电影讲述的是希斯克利夫制作的一款名为“剑艺在线”的死亡游戏，在VRMMO被接收的时代，有6万名玩家不情愿地注册了)”可知，剑艺在线游戏的玩家不情愿地注册，而不是乐意继续。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据86-Eighty Six中“86 teens had to sacrifice their lives due to the racial discrimination, but as a result they fell into the dilemma, which was that they decided to fight for their nonexistent pride.(因为种族歧视，86名青少年牺牲了自己的生命，但他们却陷入了为了不存在的尊严而战斗的两难境地)”可知，由于种族歧视，86名青少年进行了战斗。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据The Eminence in Shadow中“As an addict to anime, the main character Reincarnation through the truck after he saved his classmate without intention and pretended to be a pass-by and restart his life in the other world.(作为一个沉迷于动漫的主人公，他在无意中救了他的同学并假扮过路人后，通过卡车转世，在另一个世界重新开始了他的生活。)”可知，主角最可能是谦逊的。故选A。 2. （24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习） Pre-University Summer School courses help prepares tudents for university. Each course offers an in-depth exploration of a subject area at degree-level and improves students’ understanding of university study. Our courses provide insight into the key debates and themes of a subject. Students will have the opportunity to cooperate on group assignments and experience social leaming which are central elements of undergraduate study. Our Summer School offers a wide variety of courses in different disciplines. Pre-University Law course is one of them. What does this course cover? This course examines the foundations of International Law and the key challenges within this discipline. It has been designed to give you a core understanding of different areas and an insight into studying this subject. Our central location, next to the Royal Courts of Justice and Inns of Court, ensures that you will benefit from a number of course activities and trips designed to broaden your understanding of the professional practice of Law. What will you achieve? By the end of the course, you should have experienced a variety of learning activities typical of a fist-year undergraduate degree in Law; built on your existing knowledge of core topics covered in a first-year undergraduate degree in Law; carried out independent research on a given topic and produced a structured and well supported response to an assignment brief; worked cooperatively in diverse groups to produce a presentation.Who is this for? It is open to high-achieving students who are about to start or who are enrlled im their final two years of high school and are typically aged 16 and 17. Duration: I week Fee: E2,900 4．What is the main purpose of the Pre-University Summer School courses? A．To enhance the practical skills of the undergraduates B．To help students prepare for their future college careers. C．To explore advanced research topics in all subject areas D．To provide a comprehensive overview of Pre-University Law 5．What is one of the key benefits of thePre-University Law course? A．Direct involvement in current legal cases. B．Access to a wide range of legal textbooks. C．Closeness to professional law practices and courts. D．Opportunities to attend intemational law conferences. 6．What is expected of students by the end of the Pre-University Law course? A．Master all areas of Intemational Law. B．Argue a case in a virtual tial competition. C．Complete an undergraduate course in advance D．Conduct independent research on an assigned topic 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍大学预科法律课程通过小组活动和社交学习，帮助学生为大学法律学位课程做好准备。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“ “Pre-University Summer School courses help prepares tudents for university. Each course offers an in-depth exploration of a subject area at degree-level and improves students’ understanding of university study.”（大学预科暑期学校课程帮助学生为大学做准备。每门课程都提供了对学位水平学科领域的深入探索，提高了学生对大学学习的理解）可以看出，夏校课程主要目的是帮助学生为未来的大学生涯做准备，故选B。 ” 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Our central location, next to the Royal Courts of Justice and Inns of Court, ensures that you will benefit from a number of course activities and trips designed to broaden your understanding of the professional practice of Law.”（我们的中心位置，毗邻皇家法院和法院，确保您将受益于一系列课程活动和旅行，旨在扩大您对法律专业实践的理解。）可知， 该课程的关键优势是接近专业的法律实践和法院，故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段“carried out independent research on a given topic and produced a structured and well supported response to an assignment brief”（对给定的主题进行独立研究，并对作业摘要做出有条理和有充分支持的回应）可知，该课程期待学生最终能够在一个指定课题上进行独立研究，故选D。 3.（24-25高三上·湖南·开学考试）Flower-filled day trips from London Mottisfont. Hampshire Everything at Mottisfont is quite literally coming up roses. It is a world-famous rose garden that comes to life from June, with thousands of varieties on display, from pre-1900 old-fashioned blooms to delicate Chinese tea roses, so head there in summer to catch them in the act. Getting there: 2hr drive from London. Or 1hr 51min train from Waterloo to Mottisfont & Dunbridge station via Southampton. Charles Darwin’s Home, Down House, Kent Down House was once home to Charles Darwin. Darwin developed many of his groundbreaking ideas in his own back garden, also known as his ‘outdoor laboratory’. Some of Darwin’s most famous theories came from discoveries around the reproduction of plants, and you can even visit his beloved blue glasshouse. Getting there: 1hr 20min drive from London. Or 16min train from London Bridge to Orpington, then bus. Pashley Manor Gardens, East Sussex If you’re looking for a typical English country garden, look no further than Pashley. It holds special flower events through the seasons to celebrate whichever flower is in abundance. Stop in for its Tulip Festival in spring, Special Rose Week in June or Dahlia Days in late summer. Getting there: 1hr 30min drive from London. Or 1hr 15min train from Charing Cross to Etchingham station, then taxi. Sissinghurst Castle Garden The gardens at Sissinghurst, planted by poet Vita Sackville. West way back when, are the stuff of poetry. Quite literally. The gardens are arranged by colour: the cottage garden in reds and yellows, the purple border with its mix of blues and pinks and the white garden with gladioli, dahlias and anemones in — you guessed it — white. Getting there: 1hr 30min drive from London. Or 1hr train from Charing Cross to Staplehurst, then bus. 7．How is Mottisfont different from the other three gardens? A．It is very old. B．It is owned by a Chinese. C．There are roses on display. D．It takes more time to get there. 8．Which would you choose for a visit if you are a science lover? A．Mottisfont. B．Down House. C．Pashley Manor Gardens. D．Sissinghurst Castle Garden. 9．What is the feature of Sissinghurst Castle Garden? A．It changes with seasons. B．It is full of colourful plants. C．It is divided by different colours. D．It is a mix of different flowers. 【答案】7．D 8．B 9．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个从伦敦出发的鲜花一日游景点。 7．细节理解题。根据第一部分“Getting there: 2hr drive from London. Or 1hr 51min train from Waterloo to Mottisfont & Dunbridge station via Southampton.(交通：从伦敦开车2小时。或者乘坐1小时51分钟的火车从滑铁卢经南安普敦到莫蒂斯方特和邓布里奇站)”第二部分“Getting there: 1hr 20min drive from London. Or 16min train from London Bridge to Orpington, then bus.(交通：从伦敦开车1小时20分钟。或者从伦敦桥坐16分钟的火车到奥平顿，然后坐公共汽车)”；第三部分“Getting there: 1hr 30min drive from London. Or 1hr 15min train from Charing Cross to Etchingham station, then taxi.(交通：从伦敦开车1小时30分钟。或者从查令十字车站坐1小时15分钟的火车到埃钦厄姆车站，然后打车)”以及第四部分“Getting there: 1hr 30min drive from London. Or 1hr train from Charing Cross to Staplehurst, then bus.(交通：从伦敦开车1小时30分钟。或者从查令十字车站坐1小时的火车到斯台普赫斯特，然后再坐公共汽车)”可知，莫提丰特与其他三个花园的不同在于到那里要花更多的时间。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Down House was once home to Charles Darwin. Darwin developed many of his groundbreaking ideas in his own back garden, also known as his ‘outdoor laboratory’. Some of Darwin’s most famous theories came from discoveries around the reproduction of plants, and you can even visit his beloved blue glasshouse.(唐宫曾经是查尔斯·达尔文的家。达尔文在他自己的后花园中提出了许多开创性的想法，也被称为他的“户外实验室”。达尔文的一些最著名的理论来自于对植物繁殖的发现，你甚至可以参观他心爱的蓝色温室)”可知，如果你是一个科学爱好者，你会选择Down House。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一部分“The gardens are arranged by colour: the cottage garden in reds and yellows, the purple border with its mix of blues and pinks and the white garden with gladioli, dahlias and anemones in — you guessed it — white.(花园是按颜色排列的：农舍花园是红色和黄色的，紫色的边缘是蓝色和粉红色的混合，白色的花园是剑兰、大丽花和海葵——你猜对了——白色的)”可知，西辛赫斯特城堡花园的特色是被不同的颜色划分。故选C。 4.（24-25高三上·河北·开学考试）The National Reading Competition Each year the Jamaica Library Service encourages hundreds of enthusiastic readers to compete for the top positions in this exciting competition, which provides attractive prizes and a platform to share their love for reading with the wider Jamaica. Objectives ·To encourage and develop the reading skills ·To promote an appreciation of books ·To increase exposure to highly rated literature and aid continuing education for adults Organization The National Reading Competition is organized annually over a five-month period, April to August. The preliminary round for children is held at individual service points/libraries. Following this, the top performers compete at the county level. County Champions are then selected for each of the three age groups: 6—8, 9—11 and 12—14. In 1999, a category for adults was introduced, involving persons who were 15 years of age and over. Testing Testing at each stage includes a mix of oral and written elements such as letters, book reviews, and puzzles. The competitors' ability to read, understand and interpret set books or excerpts (节录) of books are the main determinants for the selection of winners. The adult section of the competition is run concurrently with the children's section and emphasizes the reading of mainly West Indian literature. The final stage begins in mid-July and culminates (达顶点) in the National Reading Competition Quiz Finals held at TVJ Studios at the end of August. One National Champion emerges from each category after these very competitive sections are completed. They are the individuals who, when all scores are counted, gain the highest marks in their respective age groups. Judging Judging at all stages of the competition is carried out by an independent team of experienced educators, local authors, and librarians. 10．How many age groups are there in the competition? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 11．Which of the following is targeted by the competition? A．Adult education. B．Preschool education. C．Translating skills. D．Writing strategies. 12．When does the final stage of the competition start? A．In August. B．In July. C．In May. D．In April. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了牙买加国家阅读竞赛的目的、组织形式及竞赛流程。 10．细节理解题。根据Organization标题下的“County Champions are then selected for each of the three age groups: 6—8, 9—11 and 12—14. In 1999, a category for adults was introduced, involving persons who were 15 years of age and over.(然后，为三个年龄组分别选出县冠军：6-8岁、9-11岁和12-14岁。1999年，引入了一个成年人类别，涉及15岁及以上的人)”可知，文章中提到了三个儿童年龄组（6—8岁，9—11岁，12—14岁）和一个成人组（15岁及以上）。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据Objectives标题下的“To increase exposure to highly rated literature and aid continuing education for adults(增加对高评价文学的接触，并帮助成人继续教育)”可知，比赛的目标之一是促进成人教育。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据Testing标题下的“The final stage begins in mid-July and culminates (达顶点) in the National Reading Competition Quiz Finals held at TVJ Studios at the end of August.(最后阶段于7月中旬开始，并在8月底在TVJ Studios举行的全国阅读比赛测验总决赛中达到高潮)”可知，比赛的最后阶段在七月中旬开始。故选B。 5.（24-25高三上·吉林·阶段练习） Do you want to boost your ATAR, a rank which indicates the overall achievements of all Year 12 students in Australia, and get a preview of university life? When you join the Deakin Accelerate Program, you’ll get a head start by completing two first- year university units while you’ re still a high school student. How Deakin Accelerate Program works You’ll study two first- year university units through the program. If you choose to study and experience university life on campus, you’ll attend classes and conferences during the day. Or if studying online is more accessible for you, complete the program online in your free time at school or after hours when it suits you. No matter how you choose to study, you’ ll. benefit from our online learning platform, which allows you to access classes, workshops, resources and more. Whether you’ re using your desktop, tablet or mobile, you’ll have access to course content all year round and get answers in real time. After successfully completing your Accelerate units, you’ll gain credits which you can put towards a related Deakin university course. Plus, there is no charge for that. Apply to the Deakin Accelerate Program if you’ re: ·a high achiever with above- average Year 11 results; · looking for an extra challenge in high school; ·a self- start er who can work independently; · keen to make a head start on your university degree. To be qualified for the program, you must* · be completing Year 12 in 2024; meet the high school subject requirement; · attain a minimum average grade of 65% across your subjects. For more information about the Deakin Accelerate Program, you can read our FAQs or get in touch using our online inquiry form. > Submit an inquiry 13．What benefit do participants gain from the Deakin Accelerate Program? A．Experiencing different learning styles. B．Knowing about university life beforehand. C．Completing two years’ university units. D．Earning credits towards all university courses 14．What is available for participants on the online learning platform? A．Real-time response. B．Guidance on using devices. C．High school course content. D．An online learning schedule. 15．Which is a must for the applicants? A．Submitting an inquiry form. B．Graduating from university in 2024. C．Meeting the relevant academic requirements. D．Earning straight A’s on the report card. 【答案】13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“迪肯加速计划”的项目的情况，包括申请要求和项目工作流程等情况。 13．细节理解题。根据第五段中“After successfully completing your Accelerate units, you’ll gain credits which you can put towards a related Deakin university course. (在成功完成加速单元后，你将获得学分，这些学分可以用于迪肯大学的相关课程)”可知，参与者可以从迪肯加速项目中获得大学课程学分。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Whether you’ re using your desktop, tablet or mobile, you’ll have access to course content all year round and get answers in real time. (无论您是使用台式机、平板电脑还是移动设备，您都可以全年访问课程内容，并实时获得答案)”可知，在线学习平台的参与者可以获得实时答复。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据倒数第五行“meet the high school subject requirement (满足高中科目要求)”和倒数第四行“attain a minimum average grade of 65% across your subjects.(各科平均成绩至少达到65%)”，可知，对申请人的要求是满足相关学术要求。故选D。 6.（24-25高三上·山东滨州·开学考试） 5 Best New Books Worth ReadingFlores and Miss Paula, by Melissa Rivero A bitter mother-daughter relationship and glimpses into Peruvian (秘鲁的) culture shape this quiet novel, which kicks off when a young woman accidentally finds a note in her widowed mother’s handwriting, begging for forgiveness. Ecco, (Hardcover $28.81) Baumgartner, by Paul Auster In Auster’s new novel, an aging philosophy professor struggles to move on after the accidental death of his wife nearly a decade earlier. The book travels between present and past, between a lonely life of writing and a devoted decades-long relationship. Grove, (Hardcover $18.26) How to Build a Boat, by Elaine Feeney This novel, which was long listed for the Booker Prize, follows a boy as he works to build a permanent motion machine, which to him is not just an engineering project, but a way to get closer to the mother he never knew. In his mind, these things are closely linked. Harvill Secker, (Hardcover $25.76) Same Bed Different Dreams, by Ed Park In this new novel, a long-awaited follow-up to Personal Days, Park examines Korean history, pop culture and digital addiction through the eyes of a writer working at a very large tech company. Random House, (Hardcover $20.11) The Secret of the Blood-Red Key, by David Farr In the follow-up to The Book of Stolen Dreams, Rachel must follow the trail of Elsa—a young girl who has been illegally smuggled (偷渡) into remote areas. Can Rachel find Elsa, and use the key to save her? The second adventure in this series is just as exciting and inventive as the first. Usborne Publishing, (Hardcover $23.04) 16．Which book will attract readers interested in sad love stories? A．Flores and Miss Paula. B．Baumgartner. C．How to Build a Boat. D．Same Bed Different Dreams. 17．What do the last two books have in common? A．They are of the same price. B．They are from the same press. C．They are continuations of books. D．They are from the same author. 18．How many books are related to family? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五本值得阅读的新书。 16．推理判断题。通读第二段内容“In Auster’s new novel, an aging philosophy professor struggles to move on after the accidental death of his wife nearly a decade earlier. The book travels between present and past, between a lonely life of writing and a devoted decades-long relationship.”（在奥斯特的新小说中，一位年迈的哲学教授在妻子意外去世近十年后努力走出阴影。书中穿插着现在与过去，孤独的写作生活与长达数十年的深厚关系。）可知，Baumgartner这本书讲述了一位年迈的哲学教授在近十年前妻子意外去世后，努力继续生活的故事。书的内容贯穿过去和现在，在孤独的作生活和长达数十年的深厚感情之间游走。由此可推知，Baumgartner这本书会吸引对凄美的爱情故事感兴趣的读者。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第四段内容“In this new novel, a long-awaited follow-up to Personal Days, Park examines Korean history, pop culture and digital addiction through the eyes of a writer working at a very large tech company.”（在这部备受期待的新小说中，作为《个人日子》的续集，通过一位在大型科技公司工作的作家的视角，朴探讨了韩国历史、流行文化和数字成瘾。）和第五段第一句“In the follow-up to The Book of Stolen Dreams, Rachel must follow the trail of Elsa—a young girl who has been illegally smuggled (偷渡) into remote areas.”（在《被盗梦之书》的后续中，瑞秋必须追踪艾尔莎—— 一个被非法走私到偏远地区的年轻女孩。）可知，最后两本书的共同之处是它们都是另一本书的续篇。故选C项。 18．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A bitter mother-daughter relationship and glimpses into Peruvian (秘鲁的) culture shape this quiet novel”（母女之间的苦涩关系以及对秘鲁文化的片段描绘塑造了这部安静的小说。）、第二段第二句“The book travels between present and past, between a lonely life of writing and a devoted decades-long relationship.”（这本书在现在与过去之间游走，游走在孤独的写作生活与长达数十年的深厚关系之间。）和第三段第一句中的“but a way to get closer to the mother he never knew”（但这是一个接近他从未认识的母亲的方式。）可知，这三本书分别提到了母女关系、夫妻之情和母子之情，即有三本书与家庭相关。故选C项。 7. （24-25高三上·山西大同·阶段练习） Among all the search engines developed by US companies over the years, Google stands out as the most unique-so unique that its name was added to the Oxford English Dictionary in 2006 and became synonymous (同义的) with online searching. In 2020, the US Department of Justice sued Google for illegally dominating the online search market, reported the BBC． The court’s decision finally came on Aug 5, with the tech giant losing. “Google is a monopolist (垄断者), and it has acted as one to maintain its monopoly,” said the ruling. The result was regarded as “a historic win for the American people“ by Merrick Garland, head of the Department of Justice, as this was the first time in the past 25 years that the US government won an antitrust case aimed at stopping a big tech company from taking over the market. In court, prosecutors (检察官) argued that Google had broken antitrust laws by signing exclusive contracts (排他性合同) with consumer electronics companies such as Apple and Samsung. Under these contracts, Google has been paying more than 10 billion dollars (about 71.5 billion yuan) every year to be set as the default (默认) search engine on digital devices. This has allowed Google to occupy around 90 percent of the American online search market, making it incredibly difficult for competitors to enter the market, said The Guardian. Search engines are not the only victims (受害者); advertisers have been hurt as well, wrote Zena Assaad, a senior lecturer at Australian National University, on The Conversation. Taking advantage of its monopolistic position, Google has become ubiquitous. “This is why Google can charge high advertising prices because there is slim competition in terms of visibility (曝光度),”Assaad analyzed. At Google, the court’s ruling has been met with resistance. “This decision recognizes that Google offers the best search engine, but concludes that we shouldn’t be allowed to make it easily available,” said Kent Walker, Google’s president of global affairs, in a statement. In his opinion, Google’s dominance occurred purely because it offered a better product. Google intends to appeal (上诉) the ruling, and the entire process may take as long as five years, George Hay at Cornell Law School, told AP News. But before that, Google still has another hearing to undergo in September, during which decisions will be made on the final penalties(处罚) to be enforced, such as requiring Google to share data with competitors or even breaking up the company. If the latter happens, products such as Chrome would be affected, pointed out The Economic Times. 19．Why did the US Department of Justice sue Google? A．For not paying enough taxes. B．For not protecting user privacy. C．For not observing US antitrust laws. D．For not providing good customer service. 20．What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 6 most probably mean? A．Unique. B．Widespread. C．Uncontrollable. D．Annoying. 21．Which of the following best reflects Kent Walker’s view on Google’s dominance? A．It was a result of luck. B．It was due to customer support. C．It was achieved through unfair competition. D．It was built on superior products and services. 22．Which of the following is a possible final penalty Google could face according to the text? A．Being broken up. B．Sharing its data with advertisers. C．Closing down its online search market. D．Paying for the losses of its competitors. 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了美国法院裁定谷歌垄断网络搜索市场。 19．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The result was regarded as “a historic win for the American people“ by Merrick Garland, head of the Department of Justice, as this was the first time in the past 25 years that the US government won an antitrust case aimed at stopping a big tech company from taking over the market.”（美国司法部(Department of Justice)部长梅里克•加兰德(Merrick Garland)将这一结果视为“美国人民的一次历史性胜利”，因为这是过去25年来美国政府首次在旨在阻止大型科技公司接管市场的反垄断案件中获胜。）可知，美国司法部要起诉谷歌是因为谷歌不遵守美国反垄断法。故选C项。 20．词义猜测题。根据第六段中“Taking advantage of its monopolistic position, Google has become .... “This is why Google can charge high advertising prices because there is slim competition in terms of visibility(曝光度),”Assaad analyzed.”（利用其垄断地位，谷歌变得……。这就是为什么谷歌可以收取很高的广告价格，因为在可见度方面竞争很小。）由此可知，此处为利用其垄断地位，谷歌变得无处不在。故可猜测划线单词ubiquitous为“无处不在”的意思，结合选项B项Widespread“广泛的，普遍存在的”意思一致。故选B项。 21．推理判断题。根据第七段中“This decision recognizes that Google offers the best search engine, but concludes that we shouldn’t be allowed to make it easily available.”（这一决定承认谷歌提供了最好的搜索引擎，但得出的结论是，我们不应该被允许轻易获得它。）可知，肯特•沃克认为谷歌提供了最好的搜索引擎，不应该让他容易获得，所以肯特•沃克认为谷歌垄断是建立在优质的产品和服务之上。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But before that, Google still has another hearing to undergo in September, during which decisions will be made on the final penalties (处罚) to be enforced, such as requiring Google to share data with competitors or even breaking up the company.”（但在此之前，谷歌还将在9月份举行另一场听证会，届时将决定最终的处罚措施，比如要求谷歌与竞争对手共享数据，甚至分拆公司。）可知，谷歌可能面临的最终惩罚是拆分谷歌。故选A项。 8. （24-25高三上·江西·开学考试） In Cedars, Pennsylvania, a cafe is giving disabled people with different abilities and their families a safe and inclusive space to shine. Created in 2022, the cafe was a response to the need in the community for programs that would enable youth with special needs to develop social and professional skills in a safe environment. The cafe was the idea of Pennsylvania mom Maureen Stanko, a teacher, fitness instructor, and musician, who was concerned about her son Nick, who has autism (孤独症) and food allergies, and what he would be able to do after graduation. In Pennsylvania, students with disabilities can stay in school until age 22, but worrying about Nick’s future is what keeps Stanko up at night. Stanko was so worried that she spoke to Nick’s therapist, Tyler Kammerle, who had dreamed about opening a restaurant to employ people with disabilities. The two worked together to make this a reality. Two years later, the So Much To Give Inclusive Cafe was born. It employed 63 people and 80 percent of them have some form of disability. The cafe is more than just a space to work; it’s also a place for people with disabilities and their families to dine. “We’d never even taken Nick to a restaurant before because we wouldn’t spend all this money to eat out to be completely stressed out,” Stanko said. “This cafe has taught Nick how to sit in a restaurant. And now we have a place to go, where if he stands up and starts hopping or clapping, nobody cares.” The inclusive cafe has made a real difference in people’s lives. One of the staff, Lauren Oppelts, who is hearing impaired, said, “If you told me two years ago that I would be a server, I wouldn’t believe you. But now I have gained so much self-confidence. A lot of employees here have changed so much; it’s just mind-blowing.” 23．Why did Stanko and Tyler Kammerle establish the cafe? A．To serve people with various abilities. B．To provide a place for family occasions. C．To instruct graduates in professional skills. D．To offer employment to youth with special needs. 24．What was Stanko’s concern about taking Nick to a restaurant? A．The cost of dining out. B．The noisy customers in restaurants. C．The lack of an inclusive environment. D．The food allergies Nick is suffering from. 25．How has working at the cafe affected Lauren Oppelts? A．She has taken to socializing. B．She has grown more positive. C．She has become experienced in cooking. D．She has recovered from her hearing disability. 26．Which of the following best describes Stanko? A．Caring and responsible. B．Ambitious and devoted. C．Determined and sensitive. D．Tough and reliable. 【答案】23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在宾夕法尼亚州Cedars开设的一家名为“So Much To Give Inclusive Cafe”的咖啡馆，该咖啡馆旨在为具有不同能力和特殊情况的人群及其家庭提供一个包容和支持的空间，帮助他们发展社交和职业技能。 23．细节理解题。根据首段中的“Created in 2022, the cafe was a response to the need in the community for programs that would enable youth with special needs to develop social and professional skills in a safe environment. (该咖啡馆创建于2022年，是对社区项目需求的回应，该项目将使有特殊需求的年轻人在安全的环境中发展社会和专业技能。)”可知，该咖啡馆将使有特殊需求的年轻人在安全的环境中发展社会和专业技能，由此可知，建立该咖啡馆是为有特殊需要的青年提供就业机会。故选D项。 24．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的““We’d never even taken Nick to a restaurant before because we wouldn’t spend all this money to eat out to be completely stressed out,” Stanko said. “This cafe has taught Nick how to sit in a restaurant. And now we have a place to go, where if he stands up and starts hopping or clapping, nobody cares.” (Stanko 说：“我们以前甚至从来没有带Nick 去过餐馆，因为我们不会花这么多钱去外面吃饭，让自己完全感到压力。”“这家咖啡馆教会了Nick 如何在餐馆里就座。现在我们有一个地方可以去，如果他站起来开始跳或鼓掌，没有人会在意。”)”可知，Stanko不带Nick去餐馆是因为不愿意让自己完全感受到压力，而在这家咖啡馆里，Nick要是跳或者鼓掌，没有人会在意，由此可推断，Stanko带Nick去餐馆是担心餐馆缺乏包容的环境。故选C项。 25．细节理解题。根据尾段中的“One of the staff, Lauren Oppelts, who is hearing impaired, said, “If you told me two years ago that I would be a server, I wouldn’t believe you. But now I have gained so much self-confidence. A lot of employees here have changed so much; it’s just mind-blowing.” (其中一名员工劳伦·奥佩尔茨（Lauren Oppelts）有听力障碍，她说：“如果两年前你告诉我，我会成为一名服务员，我不会相信你。但是现在我获得了如此多的自信。这里的很多员工都发生了很大的变化；这真是令人兴奋。”)”可知，Lauren Oppelts认为自己现在获得了如此多的自信，由此可知，这家咖啡馆使得Lauren Oppelts变得更加积极向上。故选B项。 26．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In Pennsylvania, students with disabilities can stay in school until age 22, but worrying about Nick’s future is what keeps Stanko up at night. (在宾夕法尼亚州，残疾学生可以在学校学习到22岁，但担心Nick的未来是Stanko 夜不能寐的原因。)”可知，Stanko为自己的儿子未来担心，这使得她夜不能寐，结合第三段中的“Stanko was so worried that she spoke to Nick’s therapist, Tyler Kammerle, who had dreamed about opening a restaurant to employ people with disabilities. The two worked together to make this a reality. (斯坦科非常担心，于是她和尼克的治疗师泰勒·卡默勒(Tyler Kammerle)谈了谈，后者一直梦想着开一家餐馆，雇佣残疾人。两人共同努力使这成为现实。)”可知，Stanko咨询了Nick的治疗师后，他的治疗师想要开一家咖啡馆，雇佣残疾人，两人共同开设了一家咖啡馆，综合以上信息可知，Stanko是一个有爱心有责任心的人。故选A项。 9.（24-25高三上·云南大理·阶段练习） From the relative obscurity of being ranked 14th in the world in 2022 to almost becoming the new Olympic champions, China’s women’s hockey team confidently announced its arrival at the towering level of the sport when it equaled its Olympic best performance and finished runners-up in Paris. Entering the knockout stage as its group’s lowest-ranked qualifier, the Chinese women’s team proved it deserves as much respect as all the other world-class competitors when it almost managed to knock defending champions the Netherlands off its golden throne in the final. Almost, and to be precise, the victory was just eight minutes away. After starting the final with an early goal in the sixth minute by forward Chen Yi, Team China, the sixth-ranked team in the world at the start of the tournament, had to fall back and defend as the Netherlands piled on the pressure throughout the following three quarters, forcing China to resist its surging attacks with a brave collective effort. The top-ranked Netherlands team eventually scored a 52nd-minute equalizer, with Yibbi Jansen netting via a penalty corner and leveling the score close to the end of the 60-minutes of regulation time. Having already survived a shootout in the knock-out stage during its semifinal win against Belgium, Team China ran out of luck after scoring only one of its five attempts while conceding three goals, losing 3-1 in the tiebreaker. Applauded by its opponents and cheered on by many of the orange-clad fans on the stands, the Chinese team jumped onto the podium during the medal ceremony as proud as the winners on the top step. It was all about honor and pride, instead of disappointment and frustration, said Team China’s head coach Alyson Annan. “We came so close. It was just a near miss that we felt a little bit regretful. But we are so proud to give the sport another opportunity to be seen and be followed,” said Team China’s captain Ou Zixia. 27．What do we know about Team China？ A．It ranked the lowest in all competing teams. B．It defeated the Netherlands to qualify for the final. C．It finished runners-up in the Olympics more than once. D．It almost achieved victory in eight minutes in the final. 28．Which statement is true about the final？ A．The game finished in 60 minutes. B．4 goals were netted in 60 minutes. C．Neither team scored in 60 minutes. D．The two teams drew in 60 minutes. 29．Which word best describes the performance of Team China？ A．Inspirational. B．Unexceptional. C．Emotional. D．Recreational. 30．What can be inferred from the captain’s words？ A．The players were close friends. B．They nearly missed the match. C．The sport might attract more attention. D．They had another opportunity to compete. 【答案】27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了中国女子曲棍球队在巴黎奥运赛场摘取银牌的历程。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“From the relative obscurity of being ranked 14th in the world in 2022 to almost becoming the new Olympic champions, China’s women’s hockey team confidently announced its arrival at the towering level of the sport when it equaled its Olympic best performance and finished runners-up in Paris. (从2022年世界排名第14位的相对默默无闻，到几乎成为新的奥运冠军，中国女子冰球队在巴黎奥运会上取得了与奥运会最佳成绩相当的成绩，获得亚军，自信地宣布自己已经达到了这项运动的最高水平。)” 可知，本届奥运会中国女子曲棍球队追平了奥运赛场上历史最佳成绩，不止一次获奖。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第五段“The top-ranked Netherlands team eventually scored a 52nd-minute equalizer, with Yibbi Jansen netting via a penalty corner and leveling the score close to the end of the 60-minutes of regulation time. (排名第一的荷兰队最终在第52分钟扳平比分，伊比·扬森通过点球角球破门，在60分钟的常规时间即将结束时将比分扳平。)”可知，荷兰队在第52分钟扳平了比分，在60分钟的常规比赛时间，双方打成了平手。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段“Having already survived a shootout in the knock-out stage during its semifinal win against Belgium, Team China ran out of luck after scoring only one of its five attempts while conceding three goals, losing 3-1 in the tiebreaker. (在半决赛战胜比利时队的淘汰赛阶段，中国队已经在点球大战中死里逃生，但在五次尝试中只进了一球，丢了三球，在决胜局中以1比3输掉了比赛。)”以及倒数第三段“Applauded by its opponents and cheered on by many of the orange-clad fans on the stands, the Chinese team jumped onto the podium during the medal ceremony as proud as the winners on the top step. (在对手的掌声和看台上身穿橙色制服的球迷的欢呼下，中国队在颁奖仪式上跳上领奖台，就像站在最高台阶上的获胜者一样自豪。)”可知，比赛过程鼓舞人心。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ ‘We came so close. It was just a near miss that we felt a little bit regretful. But we are so proud to give the sport another opportunity to be seen and be followed,’ said Team China’s captain Ou Zixia. (“我们差一点就成功了。这只是一次差之毫厘的失误，我们感到有点遗憾。但我们很自豪能给这项运动另一个被关注和关注的机会，”中国队队长欧紫霞说。)”可知，中国队队长认为虽然有点遗憾，但是很自豪能给这项运动另一个被关注和关注的机会。故选C。 10. （24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习） Foreign drivers will have to pay on- the- spot fines of up to £600 for breaking the traffic law to be enforced (强制实施) next month. If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will be clamped (扣留) until they pay — and they will face an additional fee of £60 for getting back their vehicles. The new law will also apply to British citizens. The fines will be described officially as “deposits” when the traffic law takes effect, because the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty. In practice, very few foreign drivers are likely to return to Britain to deal with their cases. Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take legal action against them if they fail to appear in court. Instead, officers often merely give warnings. Three million foreign-registered vehicles enter Britain each year. Polish vehicles make up 36 percent, French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicles 9 percent. Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more likely to be in a crash than British-registered vehicles. The number of crashes caused by foreign vehicles rose by 47 percent between 2018 and 2023. There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 slight injuries from accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2023. The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits to weight and hours at the wheel. Foreign lorries are three times more likely to be in a crash than British lorries. Recent spot checks found that three quarters of lorries that failed safety tests were registered overseas. The standard deposit for a careless driving offence — such as driving too close to the vehicle in front or reading a map at the wheel — will be £300. Deposits for speeding offences and using mobile phones will be £60. Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses, while British drivers will. 31．What do we know about the new traffic law? A．It has been well carried out. B．Drivers must pay their fines in cash. C．Vehicles will be clamped for breaking the law. D．It is intended for both foreign and British drivers. 32．What do we know about foreign vehicles in Britain? A．Many foreign vehicles have been fined in Britain. B．Half a million French vehicles enter Britain every year. C．30% of foreign vehicles cause road accidents in Britain. D．Officers prefer to warn foreign drivers rather than take them to court. 33．According to the passage, what might be a reason for carrying out the law? A．To increase the income of British police. B．To lower the rate of traffic accidents and injuries. C．To cut down the number of foreign lorries entering Britain. D．To get foreign drivers who cause accidents to appear in court. 34．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Foreign Drivers Face Heavy Punishment in Britain B．Strict New Measures for Traffic Safety in the UK C．Challenges of Enforcing Traffic Law on Foreign Vehicles D．British and Foreign Drivers Equally Subject to New Traffic Law 【答案】31．D 32．D 33．B 34．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是为了减少交通事故的发生，英国将实行一种新的交通法规。外国司机如果在英国违反交通法，须当场缴纳罚款。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Foreign drivers will have to pay on- the- spot fines of up to £600 for breaking the traffic law to be enforced next month.(外国司机将因违反下个月开始实施的交通法规而被当场罚款高达600英镑。)及第三段中的“The new law will also apply to British citizens.(这项新法律也将适用于英国公民。)”可知，这种新的法规同样适用于英国公民，所以这项新规定既适合外国司机，也适合英国司机。故选D项。 32．细节理解题。根据第四段“Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take legal action against them if they fail to appear in court. Instead, officers often merely give warnings.(外国司机很少受到指控，因为如果他们没有出庭，警方无法对他们采取法律行动。相反，警察通常只是发出警告。)”可知，外国司机如果不出庭，警方就无法对他们采取法律行动，通常只是发出警告而不是把他们告上法庭。故选D项。 33．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more likely to be in a crash than British-registered vehicles. The number of crashes caused by foreign vehicles rose by 47 percent between 2018 and 2023. There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 slight injuries from accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2023.(外国车辆发生车祸的可能性比英国注册的车辆高30%。从2018年到2023年，外国汽车造成的撞车事故数量增加了47%。2023年，外国车辆造成的事故造成近400人死亡和重伤，3000人轻伤。)”可知，外国汽车造成的事故率比英国本土汽车高出30%，而且事故率有逐年上升的趋势，并造成了严重的伤亡，结合倒数第二段中的“The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits to weight and hours at the wheel.(新法的部分目的是为了解决外国卡车司机无视重量和驾驶时间限制的问题。)”可知，外国卡车司机无视重量和驾驶时间限制的问题，这都会造成事故的发生，由此可推断，采取新的规定都是为了减少事故发生。故选B项。 34．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Foreign drivers will have to pay on- the- spot fines of up to £600 for breaking the traffic law to be enforced next month.(外国司机将因违反下个月开始实施的交通法规而被当场罚款高达600英镑。)”以及下文中介绍的导致英国对外国司机制定新规的原因可知，本文主要介绍的外国司机造成的汽车事故不断上升，造成了严重的伤亡，所以英国制定新规对外国司机的违法行为进行重罚，题目“外国司机在英国面临重罚”与本文的内容一致，且可以概括本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$