Unit 5 Section A (Grammar Focus－4c) 语法突破（作业课件）-【原创新课堂】2023-2024学年九年级英语上册（人教版 广东专用）

Section A (Grammar Focus－4c)　语法突破 英语 九年级全册 人教版 原创新课堂 ►语态的概念 语态是英语句子中表明句子主语与谓语之间动作关系的一个概念，具体分为主动与被动两种。 主动语态：表明句子谓语动作是由主语发出，即主语是谓语动作的执行者。 被动语态：表明句子谓语动作不是由主语发出的，主语反而是谓语动作的承受者。 eg：Many people speak English.许多人讲英语。(主动语态，主语“Many people”是谓语动词“speak”的执行者) English is spoken by many people.英语被许多人讲。(被动语态，主语“English”是谓语动词“is spoken”的承受者) ►一般现在时的被动语态 一般现在时的被动语态表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态，主语是动作的承受者。其句型结构为： 1．肯定句结构为：主语＋am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他． eg：Farm machines are made in the factory.农用机械在那个工厂被制造。 2．否定句结构为：主语＋am/is/are＋not＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他． eg：Farm machines are not made in the factory.农用机械不是在那个工厂被制造。 3．一般疑问句结构为：Am/Is/Are＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？ eg：Are farm machines made in the factory？农用机械是在那个工厂被制造的吗？ 4．特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？ eg：Where are the farm machines made？农用机械在哪里被制造？ 【拓展】一般过去时的被动语态中谓语结构为：was/were＋及物动词的过去分词。 ►被动语态的运用情况 1．当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没必要指出动作的执行者时，可用被动语态。 eg：This round desk is made of wood.这张圆桌是由木头制成的。 2．强调动作的承受者时，应用被动语态。 eg：Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。 3．不及物动词或词组如happen，belong to，have，cost，last，own，stay等一般不用被动语态。 eg：The toy car belongs to my sister.这辆玩具汽车属于我的妹妹。 4．感官动词或系动词如taste，sound，prove，feel，look，smell等常用主动形式表示被动意义。 eg：The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来美味极了。 5．用来说明主语的性质特征的动词如read，sell，wash，write等，也常用主动形式表示被动意义。 eg：The pen writes well.这支笔很好写。 ►主动句变被动句的方法 1．将主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语； 2．将主动句中的谓语动词变为“be＋及物动词的过去分词”形式； 3．将主动句中的主语变成“by＋主语/代词宾格”结构放至被动句的句末，在意思明确时或不必指出动作的执行者时，亦可省略。 eg：We use computers widely in our daily life.在日常生活中我们广泛使用电脑。 →Computers are used (by us) widely in our daily life.电脑在日常生活中被(我们)广泛使用。 一、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．The traditional Chinese poems ________ (sing) to spread by popular singers. 2．If I _________ (give) five minutes，I'll get everything ready. 3．Too much time ________ (spend) on computer games.Parents are worried about this. 4．Look at the picture！The top five TV plays ________ (list) in it. 5．We Chinese ______________ (encourage) by the touching documentary Amazing China. are sung am given is spent are listed are encouraged 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1．英语老师经常使用录音机。 Recorders ___________ English teachers usually. 2．这些狗被我的妈妈精心照顾。 The dogs ____________________ by my mother. 3．老师每天给我们布置很多作业。 Much homework __________ us by the teacher every day. 4．我们被告知要立刻出发。 We ________________ to set out at once. 5．这种食物用日语怎么称呼？ ________ this kind of food called in Japanese? are used by are taken good care of is given to were told/noticed What is 三、语法选择。 Chinese Dumplings Chinese call dumplings jiaozi.They are made __1__ flour with meat and vegetables fillings (馅).It is a traditional Chinese food.It __2__ by people during holidays in Northern China.Chinese are masters in the art of __3__ dumplings.Making dumplings is one of traditional Chinese arts. The history of jiaozi goes __4__ to ancient times，many years ago.As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year，people choose to eat jiaozi to show their __5__ for good future in the new year.China __6__ perfecting the art of dumpling making since Song Dynasty. Chinese dumpling is one of __7__ important foods in Chinese New Year.Since the shape of Chinese dumplings is similar to ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (锭)，they are the symbol of wealth.In the past，they were shaped by hand.But now most of them are made __8__ machine.Traditionally，the members of a family get together to make dumplings during the New Year's Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings.The person __9__ finds the coin will likely have a good future in the New Year.Chinese dumpling is also popular in __10__ Chinese holidays or festivals，so it is a part of the Chinese culture or tradition. ( )1.A.from 　　B．of 　C．in ( )2.A.enjoy 　B．is enjoying 　　C．is enjoyed ( )3.A.making 　B．make C．made ( )4.A.on 　B．back 　C．ahead ( )5.A.wishes 　B．wish 　C．hope ( )6.A.is 　B．was 　C．has been ( )7.A.the most 　B．most 　C．more ( )8.A.with B．in 　C．by ( )9.A.what 　B．who 　C．which ( )10.A.another 　B．the other C．other B C A B A C A C B C $$