第2部分 板块2 第3讲 形容词转换为名词、副词或动词-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（外研版）

第3讲 高考典题 1．rarely　2．Basically　3．eventually　4．undoubtedly　5．accuracy 考点一 对点冲关训练 1．weakness　2．popularity　3．privacy　4．strength　5．shortage　6．wisdom　7．length　8．significance　9．possibility　10．curiosity 考点二 对点冲关训练 1．simplify　2．dramatically　3．enable　4．basically　5．gently　6．broaden　7．initially　8．easily　9．tighten　10．originally 20/110 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第3讲　形容词转换为名词、副词或动词 题型 高考典题 命题角度 语法填空 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them，though，one steamer basket is rarely(rare) enough，yet two seems greedy． 2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)So，what are they learning? Basically(basic)，how to describe a panda's life． 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas，and eventually(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild． 4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb．It will undoubtedly (undoubted) help you get refreshed！ 5．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Historical accuracy (accurate) is important but so is entertainment． 1．给出形容词，考查其派生出的名词形式； 2．给出形容词，考查其派生出的副词形式； 3．给出形容词，考查其派生出的动词形式。 　形容词转换为名词 后缀 例词 -cy efficient→efficiency效率；功效 fluent→fluency流利；流畅 frequent→frequency频率；频繁 accurate→accuracy准确(性) private→privacy隐私；私密 -ce evident→evidence证据 significant→significance重要性 patient→patience耐心 confident→confidence信心；信任；把握 -dom free→freedom自由；自在 wise→wisdom明智；智慧 -ness weak→weakness虚弱；弱点 aware→awareness意识；知道 happy→happiness幸福；愉快 careless→carelessness粗心大意 -th strong→strength力气；强项 long→length长度 wide→width宽度 warm→warmth温暖；热情 dead→death死亡 -y -ty -ity honest→honesty诚实；正直 cruel→cruelty残忍；残暴 anxious→anxiety焦虑；忧虑 curious→curiosity好奇心；求知欲 secure→security安全；担保 popular→popularity流行；普及 equal→equality平等；均等；相等 similar→similarity相似性；相似点 -age short→shortage不足；短缺 -ry brave→bravery勇气；勇敢 1．The sudden ________(weak) in her legs made her almost fall to the ground． 2．It seems that these efforts have paid off，with its ________(popular) reaching a new height． 3．It was the lack of ______(private) that eventually persuaded us to move after Ben was born． 4．Do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with ________(strong) and flexibility? 5．The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water ________(short)． 6．In more technical terms, the ________(wise) of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent． 7．He came to China in 1986 with a plan to run the wall's entire ________(long)—but it didn't quite work out that time． 8．You will find something here that will arouse your interest, or get you thinking about the ________(significant) of history． 9．The ________ (possible)that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space． 10．They satisfy our ________(curious) of looking at others' life，and we become attached to the characters as if we truly knew them． 　形容词转换为副词、动词 1．形容词转换为副词 后缀 例词 -ly -ily rare→rarely罕有；很少；不常 recent→recently最近；不久前 shy→shyly羞怯地；胆怯地 dull→dully沉闷地；迟钝地 gentle→gently温柔地；和缓地 possible→possibly可能；或许 angry→angrily愤怒地；生气地 busy→busily忙碌地 -ally basic→basically基本上；总的说来 energetic→energetically精力充沛地；积极地 dramatic→dramatically戏剧性地 systematic→systematically系统地 heroic→heroically英勇地 2．形容词转换为动词 前/后缀 例词 en- large→enlarge扩大；放大 rich→enrich充实；使丰富 able→enable使能够；使成为可能 sure→ensure 保证；确保 -en broad→broaden扩大；拓宽 sharp→sharpen(使)变得锋利；使尖锐 deep→deepen加深；(使)变深 wide→widen(使)变宽；拓宽 worse→worsen(使)变得更坏；使恶化 tight→tighten(使)变紧 -ify simple→simplify使简化；使简易 pure→purify使洁净；净化 diverse→diversify(使)多样化；变化 -ise modern→modernise使现代化 western→westernise使西方化 popular→popularise使通俗化；使普及 1．You'd better ______(simple) your explanation to make it easier for the students to understand． 2．The proportion of men to women in the college has changed ________(dramatic) over the years． 3．Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will ________(able) you to have a bright future． 4．He gave a detailed introduction to the Chinese art form, teaching his students how to ______(basic) analyse it． 5．Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he ________(gentle) placed his fingers on the keys． 6．Some people prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase their knowledge and ________(broad) their horizons． 7．Though some kids are ________(initial) scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new． 8．As these stories were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm to help people remember them more ________(easy)． 9．It's said that China will ________(tight) regulations and revise standards on an extensive range of food and drugs． 10．The term “hutong”，________(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty． 5/5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$