第2部分 板块2 第2讲 动词转换为名词或形容词-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（外研版）

第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 题型 高考典题 命题角度 语法填空 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017，right before the arrival(arrive) of the two new pandas，Meng Meng and Jiao Qing，I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English． 2．(2023·全国甲卷)However，Carson's theme is a more weighty warning(warn) about environmental destruction． 3．(2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental protection(protect)． 4．(2021·全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated (educate)about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics，and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development (develop) of the local areas． 5．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Chinese New Year is a celebration (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring． 1．给出动词，考查其派生出的名词形式； 2．给出动词，考查其派生出的形容词形式。 　动词转换为名词 后缀 例词 -al approve→approval赞成；批准 arrive→arrival到来；到达 survive→survival幸存 propose→proposal提议；建议 -ance -ence appear→appearance出现；外貌 guide→guidance指引；指导 perform→performance表演；节目 exist→existence存在；生存 prefer→preference偏爱 refer→reference参考；查阅 differ→difference 不同；差异 -ion -ition -ation attract→attraction吸引 compete→competition比赛；竞争 invite→invitation邀请；请柬 graduate→graduation毕业 expect→expectation期待；期望 explain→explanation解释 describe→description描写；说明 -(s)sion conclude→conclusion结论 discuss→discussion讨论；辩论 decide→decision决定 admit→admission接纳；准许入学 permit→permission允许 -ing hear→hearing听力；听觉 begin→beginning开始 warn→warning警告 -ment achieve→achievement功绩；成就 argue→argument辩论；论据 treat→treatment对待；治疗 judge→judg(e)ment判断 -ure -ture fail→failure失败；故障 depart→departure离开；出发 press→pressure压力 mix→mixture混合；混合物 expose→exposure暴露；曝光 -y recover→recovery恢复；痊愈 discover→discovery发现 deliver→delivery传递；分娩 injure→injury伤害 -age marry→marriage结婚；婚姻 post→postage邮资 pack→package包裹 store→storage贮存；保管 use→usage用途 -er -ee -or -ress -ar employ→employer雇主；老板 →employee雇员；职员 interview→interviewer主持面试者； 采访者→interviewee参加面试者； 接受采访者 begin→beginner新手；初学者 act→actor男演员→actress女演员 conduct→conductor指挥员；售票员 invent→inventor发明者；发明家 beg→beggar乞丐 lie→liar说谎者；撒谎者 -ant apply→applicant申请人；求职者 assist→assistant助理；助手 attend→attendant服务员；侍者 participate→participant参与者；参加者 serve→servant用人；职员 其他 explode→explosive炸药 respond→response回答；答复；响应 represent→representative代表 grow→growth生长 tend→tendency趋向；趋势 complain→complaint抱怨 pursue→pursuit追求 fly→flight飞行 1．Police have stressed that this is the most accurate ________(describe) of the killer to date． 2．On her day of discharge(出院) from the hospital, we shared in her delight at her ________(recover)． 3．He got such a ________(respond)，“We don't offer jobs to people who are not honest in Germany．” 4．So scientists are trying their best to save the threatened species from going out of ______(exist)． 5．The moment of our ________(depart) arrived, and we loaded suitcases into the car and bravely drove off． 6．She had asked the government for ________(permit) to move the books to a safe place, but they refused． 7．Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the appearance of a real ________(beg) and his convincing dialect soon won him their trust． 8．Its new flying car has completed its first ______(fly), bringing the company closer to its goal of selling such cars within next year． 9．There is no ________ (require) for you to start except a pair of comfortable walking shoes，and love for fresh outdoor air． 10．For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for ________(survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR(人工呼吸) quickly． 　动词转换为形容词 后缀 例词 -able accept→acceptable可接受的 admire→admirable令人钦佩的； 值得赞赏的 afford→affordable买得起的； 负担得起的 believe→believable可相信的； 可信任的 desire→desirable可取的；值得拥有的 forget→forgettable易被忘记的； 容易遗忘的 rely→reliable可信赖的；可依靠的 suit→suitable合适的；适宜的 -ive act→active活跃的；积极的 attract→attractive诱人的；吸引人的 create→creative有创造力的；创新的 impress→impressive令人印象深刻的； 了不起的 instruct→instructive增长知识的； 有指导性的 sense→sensitive敏感的；善解人意的 compete→competitive竞争的 talk→talkative健谈的 decide→decisive决定性的；果断的 -ant -ent please→pleasant令人愉快的 urge→urgent 紧急的 其他 balance→balanced均衡的 consider→considerate体贴的；体谅的 imagine→imaginary想象中的；假想的；虚构的 satisfy→satisfactory/satisfying 令人满意的 shine→shiny/shining发光的；光亮的 1．What is ________ (accept) in one country can be considered extremely rude in another． 2．Since she was born, Hello Kitty has gained ______(impress) popularity among children． 3．________(scare) books dominate in Mexico and Argentina, and love stories win over readers in Brazil． 4．Therefore, you need to find a ________(rely) online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries． 5．Something made her look closer and she noticed a ________(shine) object; it was her long­lost wedding ring! 6．The magazine also explores philosophy and well­being to make sure young readers have a ________(balance) take on life． 7．Unlike traditional school buildings, which use concrete，Kere's ________(create) design combines local clay and cement． 8．The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ________(afford) but doing this most days adds up． 6/6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第2讲 高考典题　 1．arrival　2．warning　3．protection　4．educated；development　5．celebration 考点一 对点冲关训练 1．description　2．recovery　3．response　4．existence　5．departure　6．permission　7．beggar　8．flight　9．requirement　10．survival 考点二 对点冲关训练 1．acceptable　2．impressive　3．Scary　4．reliable　5．shiny/shining　6．balanced　7．creative　8．affordable 20/110 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$