第1部分 选择性必修第3册 Unit 6 Nature in words-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（外研版）

课时分层作业(三十六) 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2024·湖南省名校联合体联考)Written and illustrated by Shel Silverstein, The Giving Tree is a children's book that tells the story about a young boy and a tree in the forest．The story starts with the boy and the tree being the best friends and having fun．As the boy grows older, he asks more from the tree, which willingly agrees until all that is left is a stump (树桩)．In the end, the boy, now an old man, comes back to the tree and tells it that all he wants is a place to sit on, something that the tree eagerly provides． In the book, each part of the story goes straight to the point without confusing readers．The book doesn't include the events that happen to the boy in between．We see how the boy's needs increase to a point that the tree finally gives its trunk as he grows．It makes the book easy to read and understand．The writing style may seem plain and boring at first but we need to keep in mind that it is a children's book．If it weren't that way, then it would be unattractive to its young readers． The words used are very easy to understand． The phrase, “and the tree was happy” is quite moving and shows the tree's love for the boy． The use of the word “need” also shows readers the attitude of the boy． The change from “need” to “want” in the end also tells readers the changes that the boy goes through． Though the book has been criticized as it can be understood in different ways, it is because of the truth in it that the book succeeds．Again the book is written for children．Different children have their own ways to understand the book and will consider it interesting． 1．What is the book mainly about? A．A boy's great love for a tree． B．A boy's dependence on a forest． C．A boy's relationship with a tree． D．A boy's interesting life in a forest． 2．Why is the book suitable for young readers in the author's opinion? A．Its story is touching． B．Its expressions are simple． C．Its writing style is humorous． D．Its topics are varied． 3．What makes The Giving Tree popular? A．The comments kids gave． B．The writing style． C．The pictures in it． D．The truth it mirrors． 4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To comment on a book． B．To introduce a writer． C．To recommend a story． D．To give readers a lesson． Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them．To err (犯错) is human． 1 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this． In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths．” 2 Are you caring？Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around？They don't have to be world­changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of． At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness．” On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others．It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day． 3 You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list． 4 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through．In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self­confidence at any time． It's something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes．The thing is, it's true． 5 We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow． A．A little self­forgiveness also goes a long way． B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself． C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise． D．It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness． E．It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it． F．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down． G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality． Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) (2024·湖北省新高考联盟第一次质监)China has the world's largest number of world natural heritage sites，according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration．The country is now home 1．________ 14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites，2．________ are noted for both cultural and natural features，both leading the world in terms of quantity，the administration said．These heritage sites 3．________(effective)protected China's representative geological relics，mountains，forests and lakes，along with the rare and 4．________(endanger)animal and plant species，the administration said on Friday at 5．________ news conference regarding Cultural and Natural Heritage Day，which 6．________(fall) on the second Saturday in June．In the past few years，the country 7．________(enhance)legal and technological support for the protection of its world natural heritage，establishing a management system with Chinese characteristics．China's world heritage has contributed to the country's socio­economic development 8．________ presented its image to the world．These areas have also played an important role in the protection of cultural relics，intangible cultural heritage and historic cities，towns and villages, 9．________(bring) in over 14 billion yuan in average annual tourism income for the 10．________(local)． 答题栏 Ⅰ Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·南京市调研)My teenage son，Jordan，always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends．He would tell me that he was already seventeen，but still had a curfew (宵禁)．He believed he was practically an adult．I pointed out that he was not an adult as he was still in high school． “You don't trust me！” he yelled．Before I continued，he rolled his eyes，slammed the door and walked away．I sighed．How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him safe? I decided to go for a walk，hoping the December air would clear my head．I opened the front door and nearly stepped on her：a small black cat，just like a meatball．“Hi，Meatball，”I said，bringing her into my arms．I walked back in，touching her neck gently．Meatball seemed happy enough to come in the house，but after an hour or two，she sat by the door，meowing to go back outside． “Why won't she just stay in with us all the time？” Nathan，my youngest son，asked． I explained to him that she was happy here but she liked being able to come and go as she pleased． “That must be nice，”Jordan muttered from the other room，complaining why the cat，not him，could come and go．He even asked me to give Meatball a curfew． Meatball became a regular． One night，temperatures were unusually low．Meatball stood at the door，meowing to go outside． I shook my head at her，afraid that she might freeze to death．She stared at me and meowed again．I patted her head，“I know you're not happy，but it's for your own good．” “Mom is not being mean to you，”Nathan told the cat．“She's just trying to keep you from turning into a frozen meatball．”We both laughed at his joke． The next morning，I couldn't find Meatball．I asked the kids if anyone had seen her． 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night．”___________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ As I drove to the animal hospital，Jordan sat in the back，holding Meatball inside his coat．_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 5/5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Nature in words 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·唐山市模拟)My heart beat wildly，casting scared glances down the bridge． 2．(神态描写)(2024·襄州一中模拟)Blood rushing to her face，she forced a smile to hide her embarrassment． 3．(背景描写)(2024·南京市六校联合调研)The tree's branches spread wide，and their leaves created a shady space next to the road． (2024·重庆市模拟)One thing after another，the downward spiral (螺旋) continued when a large bottle of orange juice fell to the floor．Shocked，I looked at the mess．I dropped heartbrokenly down to the floor，my eyes filling with tears． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．________ adj．一周一次的，每周的 2．________ v．坚称，坚决认为 3．________ v．变弯曲 4．________ v．改进；增强 5．________ n．魅力，魔力 6．________ adj．轻柔的；温和的 7．________ v．吹过，掠过 8．________ v．禁止，取缔 9．________ adj．仔细的；缜密的 10．________ n．推出，发起 11．________ number一打；许多 12．________ n．名誉，名望 13．________ n．钻石 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Bailey then ____________(bend) down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line... 2．(2021·全国甲卷) ____________ (ban) from the hotel since 2001，Burchill is now welcome to come back，the Fairmont said． 3．(2021·天津3月卷)As I __________ (sweep) up the mess，I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months． 4．(2020·北京卷)At the core of Lancom is a world­class effective method that ___________(enhance) language learning with advanced technology． 5．The Smiths go and do the ____________ (week) shopping every Thursday． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．inspect v．视察，检查→________ n．检查员，巡视员→________ n．视察，检查 2．innocent adj．天真无邪的；清白的，无罪的→________ n．清白，无罪；天真 3．puzzle n．谜 v．迷惑，使困惑→________ adj．困惑的，无法理解的→________ adj．令人迷惑的 4．precise adj．精确的；一丝不苟的→________ adv．精确地→ ________ n．精确度，准确 5．elegant adj．优美的，优雅的→________ n．优美；简洁→________ adv．优美地，优雅地 1．You should give the police ________ details of the accident and that's ________ what I want to know as well．(precise) 2．Two men were sent ________ the scene of the accident．After an ________，the ________ published a report about it．(inspect) 3．From her ________ face，we knew she didn't understand the ________ problem．(puzzle) 4．He claimed that he was ________ but there was no evidence to prove his ________．(innocent) 5．Not only do we admire her ________ figure but also we respect her for the ________ of her behavior．(elegant) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．____________ 短暂造访；再次出现 2．____________ 提醒……注意……；使……意识到…… 3．____________ 对……造成伤害 4．____________ 敦促某人做…… 5．____________ ……的目标 6．____________ 坚持；遵守；支持；站在旁边；袖手旁观 7．____________ 突然开始；爆发 1．Exposure to TV violence will ____________ children's mental and physical health． 2．We are planning to launch a campaign ____________ the public ________ the danger of driving after drinking． 3．The summer passed away and the golden months of autumn ___________． 4．You should remember that your parents will ___________ you whenever you are in trouble． 5．It is said that they had escaped to America shortly before war __________ in 1939． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．as if引导方式状语从句 I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children, whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again． 我颤抖着双腿来到了舞台上。我手心冒汗，心跳加速。我的心扑通扑通地好像要跳出来了。 My trembling legs brought me onstage，and I could feel my palms sweating and heart racing．My heart was pounding hard，________________________．(续写之心理描写) 2．by the time引导时间状语从句 Then the sun came out, and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks． 当我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。 ________________________ the station，the train ________________________．(续写之行为描写) 1.insist v.[课本义]坚称，坚决认为　[增补义]坚决要求 ①Though all his friends blamed him, he insisted that he ________ (do) nothing wrong． ②The teacher insisted that every minute ____________(make) full use of to do the work well． 只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体时，我们才能保持身心健康。 ________________________________ keep us physically and mentally fit．(倒装句) insist that... 坚持说/认为……(从句用陈述语气) insist that sb．(should) do... 坚决要求/主张某人做……(从句用虚拟语气) insist on doing sth．坚持做某事 insist on her innocence 坚持她的清白 insist that fatty food is bad for health坚持认为高脂肪食物对健康有害 2.ban [课本义]v.禁止，取缔　[增补义]n．禁令 ①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Over the last seven years, most states have banned ________(text) by drivers... ②There is a ban ________ littering about, whose aim is to create cleaner surroundings． 为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。 To create cleaner surroundings, ________________________________________． ban doing sth．禁止做某事 ban sb．from doing sth．禁止某人做某事 a ban on ... 关于……的禁令 ban the use of chemical weapons 禁止使用化学武器 the ban on smoking in public places 公共场所吸烟的禁令 3．reputation n．名誉，名望 ①(2023·全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a reputation ________ less­than­impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists． ②The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gifts from his patients, so he has ________ very good reputation． ③The service at this restaurant lived up ________ its reputation, and we were all served． 她完全致力于她的研究工作，这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。 She devoted herself entirely to her research and it ________________________ in her field． have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声 have a reputation for以……而闻名 enjoy/earn/build a good reputation享有/赢得/树立声誉 live up to one's reputation 名不虚传，名副其实 damage/ruin sb．'s reputation 损害/毁坏某人的名声 have a reputation for raising awareness for good causes 因提高公众对公益事业的认识而闻名 earn a good reputation as a doctor 作为医生获得好名声 4．stand by坚持；遵守；支持；站在旁边；袖手旁观 ①There are countless historical figures in China，but according to me，Fan Zhongyan stands ________ among them． ②(2023·浙江1月卷)I was standing ________ the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering． ③People usually eat mooncakes on Mid­Autumn Festival, because mooncakes stand ________ family reunion． 我站起来，双腿还在颤抖着，我努力控制自己的紧张。 I ____________，________________，trying to contain my nervousness．(独立主格) stand for 代表；主张，坚持；容忍(多用于否定句) stand out 出色，杰出；显著；突出 stand up站起来；坚持；竖立 stand up to经得起(检验、审查等)；经受得住，能承受 can't stand people smoking 忍受不了人们吸烟 stand for friendship，love and good luck 代表友谊、爱和好运 5．[教材原句]Some also said that her work was more emotional than scientific． 还有一些人说她的作品过于情感化，科学性并不强。 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more ________ two­thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain． ②In this job, experience counts for more than ________(qualification)． ③I am Li Hua，a student studying in London，who is more than ________(thrill) to be informed of the message that there will be a Chinese painting exhibition in your local art gallery． 这段经历与其说是令人恐惧倒不如说是令人兴奋。 The experience was ________________________． “more＋形容词/名词＋than＋形容词/名词”表示“与其说……不如说……”。more表示程度，than用以连接并列成分，其后常用省略形式。 more than＋ Marine protection is more a responsibility for us students than interest． 对我们学生来说，海洋保护不是兴趣，而是一种责任。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．He insisted that he ____________(cycle) to work, and I finally had to give in to him． 2．They hope paper bags will ____________(ban) someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years． 3．The boy insisted that he ____________(be) innocent and that he didn't steal the pocket． 4．Our school has appealed to the students to donate books to your Chinese class ____________ (enhance) the friendship between our two schools． 5．Rachel couldn't help admiring the ____________ (elegant) of the china figures and vases． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．(2022·浙江1月卷)Here was this challenging student who had a reputation ________ single­mindedness and good grades—the exact opposite of me． 2．Since you have made up your mind, just go ahead．We will stand ________ you． 3．The ban ________ driving after drinking alcohol has been carried out all over the country，which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents． 4．It was more her diligence ________ her intelligence that contributed to her success． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．When the little girl was asked such a __________ question, she stood there with a ____________ look on her face．(puzzle) 2．Although she was found guilty，the young lady continued to insist on her ____________(innocent)． 3．When I was informed of the result, I felt myself in despair, my body growing cold and my fingers ____________(tremble)． 4．The spring breezes ____________(gentle)brush her cheeks and everything is clothed in green． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．He would take up some broad subjects and talk ________ upon them, and it was the attraction of these discourses that drew me there． 2．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much causes harm ________ our health, but some people don't care． 3．I was watching TV when the fire broke ________ last night． 4．Christmas seems to come ________ quicker every year when we grow up． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2022·全国乙卷)The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing． ________ A．清扫　 B．绵延弯曲的地带　 C．搜查，搜索 2．(2021·全国甲卷)Southbank，at an eastern bend in the Thames，is the center of British skateboarding，where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing． ________ A．(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯，弯道 B．弯曲 C．弯腰 3．(2020·天津卷)If you want to have a business of your own，your local library can become a launch space for it． ________ A．发射 B．(产品的)上市 C．(事件的)发起；开始 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands­on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone． 本句为祈使句。句中动词不定式短语作____________；of enjoying...为介词短语作____________。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．(2019·江苏卷)Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys． 本句的主干Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench中包含两个并列谓语动词moved和sat，hands trembling为独立主格结构作________，其后是as引导的____________。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ (注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。) This year, Mr Smith gained the reputation as the best safety inspector of the forest park for the 1．________(three) time．The local TV station 2．________(launch) a new project to give this model worker a thorough report． Mr Smith leads a normal life like locals．Like many people, he goes to the church weekly and owns a nice backyard 3．________ there are many blooming flowers．But what makes us 4．________(puzzle) is that he is so passionate 5．________ his seemingly ordinary and boring work．Smith says, “It's hard to describe the charm of the green world, but to be more precise，it is nature that brings elegance to my life and changes my attitude towards it．” According to Smith, deep into the forest, there are 6．_______(dozen) of things giving him surprises and happiness．7．________ (stand) on the uphill, he can enjoy the gentle wind brushing his face and appreciate the breathtaking prospect in the valley．Bending his back, he can find some beautiful feathers of wild geese and doves in the grass．Hearing the chorus performed by insects and birds, 8．________ seems that the forest has turned into the magical world in the fables, and he himself becomes an 9．________(innocence) kid，dancing and singing a rhyme happily．These tiny but precious discoveries in the natural world have brightened his ordinary life and work with shiny diamonds．“Unless I 10．____________(ban) from entering into the forest park，” says Smith, “I will pay regular visits there for the rest of my life．” Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①Rachel Carson在1962年出版了她的书《寂静的春天》。 Rachel Carson ________________ Silent Spring in 1962． ②她的目的是提醒人们注意人类活动对自然生态系统的破坏性影响。 She aimed to ________________________________________natural ecosystems． ③她的书产生了如此直接和深远的影响，以至于DDT被禁止使用。(such...that...) Her book had ________________________________________________． ④她的书很快成为一些农药行业批评者的目标，他们试图损害Carson的声誉。(定语从句) Her book quickly ________________ some critics in the pesticide industry ________________________________． ⑤Carson决心坚持自己的研究，捍卫自己的主张。 Carson was determined to ________________ her research and defend her claims． ⑥即使到今天，她的书仍然值得重读。 Even today her book still ________________________________________． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 动作描写 insist，flush，bend，sweep，pile，tremble 人物描写 inspector，puzzled，passionate，elegant→elegance，reputation，gentle→gently，innocent 环境描写 bloom，wheat，prospect Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 因为在过去的两年里，我一直保持着冠军的地位，于是被选中参加比赛。我的老师Sara女士坚持让我为比赛多多练习。我撒谎说：“我喉咙有点痛。”我甚至告诉她不要担心，因为我对任何事情都不困惑。然而，当我走上舞台时，我的手掌出汗，声音颤抖。最终，我走下舞台，羞愧得满脸通红。我对Sara女士说：“我本应该练习以增强我的能力。” 她低下头，温柔地告诉我，为一切做好充分的准备是很重要的。 Having held the championship for the past two years，I was chosen to participate in the competition．My teacher，Ms Sara，insisted that ________________ for the contest．“I have a bit of sore throat，” I lied．I even told her not to worry as I ____________________．However，when I stepped on the stage，my palms sweated heavily and ________________．Finally，I walked off the stage and flushed with shame．“I ________________________，” I said to Ms Sara．Bending her head，she gently told me that getting well prepared for everything was of great importance． 11/11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．weekly　2．insist　3．bend　4．enhance　5．charm　6．gentle　7．sweep　8．ban　9．thorough　10．launch　11．dozen　12．reputation　13．diamond　 语境运用 1．bent　2．Banned　3．swept　4．enhances　5．weekly　 派生单词 1．inspector；inspection　2．innocence　3．puzzled；puzzling　4．precisely；precision　5．elegance；elegantly　 语境运用 1．precise；precisely　2．to inspect；inspection；inspectors　3．puzzled；puzzling　4．innocent；innocence　5．elegant；elegance　 高频短语 1．come round　2．alert... to... 　3．cause harm to　4．urge sb．to do　5．a target for... 　6．stand by　7．break out　 语境运用 1．cause harm to　2．to alert；to　3．came round　4．stand by　5．broke out　 写作佳句背诵 1．as if it were about to pop　2．By the time we got to；had already gone 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①had done　②(should) be made [完美写作]Only when we insist on working out regularly can we 2．①texting　②on [完美写作]everyone is banned from littering everywhere 3．①for　②a　③to [完美写作]earned her a good reputation 4．①out　②by　③for [完美写作]stood up；legs still trembling 5．①than　②qualifications　③thrilled [完美写作]more exciting than frightening 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．(should) cycle　2．be banned　3．was　4．to enhance　5．elegance Ⅱ．1．for　2．by　3．on　4．than 层级二 Ⅰ．1．puzzling；puzzled　2．innocence　3．trembling　4．gently Ⅱ．1．away　2．to　3．out　4．round 层级三 Ⅰ．1．B　2．A　3．C Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：目的状语；定语 尝试翻译：提高您的摄影技巧——加入黄石公园的摄影师，进行实践性的计划，以激发新的创意方式来欣赏黄石的美丽和奇观。 2．化繁为简：状语；时间状语从句 尝试翻译：斯蒂夫走到钢琴前并坐在了长凳上，当他轻轻地把手指放在琴键上时双手在发抖。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．third　2．launched　3．where　4．puzzled　5．about　6．dozens　7．Standing　8．it　9．innocent　10．am banned 维度二 Step 1． ①published her book　②alert people to the damaging effects of human activity on 　③such an immediate and far­reaching effect that DDT was banned from being used　④became a target for；who attempted to damage Carson's reputation ⑤stand by　⑥deserves rereading/to be reread Step 2． Rachel Carson published her book Silent Spring in 1962．She aimed to alert people to the damaging effects of human activity on natural ecosystems．Her book had such an immediate and far­reaching effect that DDT was banned from being used．However, her book quickly became a target for some critics in the pesticide industry who attempted to damage Carson's reputation．But Carson was determined to stand by her research and defend her claims．Even today her book still deserves rereading/to be reread． 维度三 Step 2． I (should) practice more；was not puzzled about anything；my voice trembled；should have practiced to enhance my ability 20/110 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(三十六) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇书评。文章主要从内容、写作风格和语言特点等方面对儿童书籍《爱心树》进行了评价。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The story starts with the boy and the tree being the best friends and having fun．”可知，这本书主要讲述了一个小男孩和一棵树之间的关系。故选C项。] 2．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The writing style may seem plain and boring at first but we need to keep in mind that it is a children's book．”及第三段中的“The words used are very easy to understand．”可知，这本书是一本儿童读物，它的写作方式和措辞都通俗易懂，即表达简单。故选B项。] 3．D　[推理判断题。文章第三段提到《爱心树》讲述的内容折射出男孩经历的变化；再结合第四段中的“Though the book has been criticized as it can be understood in different ways，it is because of the truth in it that the book succeeds．”可知，虽然这本书受到了批评，但是这本书仍旧受欢迎，这是因为它反映出了真理与事实真相。故选D项。] 4．A　[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Written and illustrated by Shel Silverstein，The Giving Tree is a children's book that tells the story about a young boy and a tree in the forest．”可知，本文介绍了一本儿童书籍的内容、写作风格和语言特点等，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是对一本书进行评价。故选A项。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自我原谅的一些具体方法。自我原谅的具体方法包括罗列个人优点、列举自己帮助别人的事迹和让别人帮你指出优点等。 1．D　[考查逻辑关系。本文的主题是自我原谅，空前两句和空后一句都没有提到forgiveness，再结合空后的“help you do this”和下文的内容可知，空处一定会提到forgiveness及它的重要性。故选D项。] 2．B　[考查逻辑关系。根据空前的“Personal strengths”和空后的例子可知，B项“Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself．(现在列出所有你喜欢的关于你自己的特点)．”承上启下，符合逻辑。] 3．F　[考查段尾总结句。空前讲述了列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情，F项“Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down．(不管是什么事，不管它看起来可能有多小，把它写下来)．”总结上文，符合逻辑。] 4．C　[考查逻辑关系。空前讲述了你可以让朋友或家人帮你往列表里添加东西，C项“They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise．(他们甚至可能愿意尝试这样做)．”承接上文。C项中的“They”指代前面的“a friend or family member”。] 5．G　[考查逻辑关系。 根据空后的内容可知，我们都在改变并一直在学习。G项中的“it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality”和空后的“We're all changing”形成对比。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的世界自然遗产遗址的现状、作用以及为人们和国家的发展带来的好处。 1．to　[考查介词。此处考查常用表达be home to，意为“是……的所在地”，故填to。] 2．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites，且从句中缺少主语，故填which。] 3．effectively　[考查词性转换。空处修饰后面的动词protected，需要用副词，故填effectively。] 4．endangered　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处与前面的rare并列，共同修饰空后的名词短语animal and plant species，需要用形容词，故填endangered。易错分析：需注意endanger的形容词为endangered，意为“濒危的”；而danger的形容词为dangerous，意为“危险的”，切勿弄混。] 5．a　[考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰conference，表泛指，且news以辅音音素开头，故填a。] 6．falls　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在非限制性定语从句中作谓语。此处为客观事实，时态用一般现在时；which指代Cultural and Natural Heritage Day，表第三人称单数概念。故填falls。] 7．has enhanced　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。结合时间状语In the past few years可知，时态用现在完成时；主语the country为第三人称单数。故填has enhanced。] 8．and　[考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前的contributed to和空后的presented为并列关系。故填and。此处表示中国的世界遗产为国家的社会经济发展做出了贡献，并向世界展示了它的形象。] 9．bringing　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语，bring在句中作非谓语，此处应用动词­ing形式表示自然而然的结果，故填bringing。] 10．locals　[考查名词复数。空处位于the后，应填名词。local作“当地人，本地人”讲时常用复数，故填locals。] Ⅳ．【参考范文】 Jordan nodded，“I let her out last night．” My mouth dropped open．“She was outside all night？”I was so furious．“It was freezing and she could die！”Jordan choked back his words，stunned．I grabbed my coat and rushed outside．Jordan followed，fear welling up in his eyes．Several minutes later，the poor thing was found，shaking and curling into a tiny ball．I picked her up，unsure whether she was alive or dead．Jordan was scared，“We need a vet! Now！” As I drove to the animal hospital，Jordan sat in the back，holding Meatball inside his coat．I could hear him talking to the cat and apologizing repeatedly．Luckily，the vet saved Meatball．Seeing her eyes open，Jordan stroked her head，with tears in his eyes．Then，surprisingly，he turned to me．He apologized for what he had done．“I know you just want to keep me safe，”he murmured．I felt a lump in my throat．He rubbed Meatball's back and said，“We are both going to observe the curfew．It's for our own good．” 1/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$