第1部分 选择性必修第3册 Unit 1 Face values-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（外研版）

课时分层作业(三十一) 选择性必修第三册　Unit 1　Face values Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) (2024·宁波市十校联考) Treasure Hunt Through Modern­Day Ruins Urban exploration of abandoned man­made structures became popular in the 1990s when modern society was fast forwarding into the next century．Left behind were relics of human civilization．Far away from modernization, rusted in air, tangled in weeds and vines, ruins tell forgotten tales and sometimes become history in and of themselves． Punch Buggy Scrapyard MOAB, UTAH Vintage car lovers won't want to miss this huge car disposal yard, the impressive open­air TomTom's Volkswagen graveyard—a father­and­son cooperation begun in 1961 with eight cars．From buses to Beetles to Karmann Ghias to Squarebacks, hundreds of cars, car windows, doors and tires form a rainbow colored fleet contrasting with the dry yellow ground． Game of Thrones' End KUPARI, CROATIA Six miles east of Dubrovnik, one of the main filming locations of the hit series Game of Thrones' King's Landing, is a bay of abandoned hotels that witnessed Croatia's real power play．It was once a seaside resort for the military elite before the Yugoslav army destroyed it during the Croatian War in the 1990s．What exists today at the complex of former glory are overgrown weeds, graffiti and rusty remains． Once Upon a Gold ATHENS Stadiums that once housed tears and sweat, cheers and boos during the 2004 Olympic Games are now left for weeds．The beach volleyball arena, aquatics center and other venues were abandoned because of little local interest and lack of planning when the $15 billion grand building was being erected． Twining Romance QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA Nearly a century ago, Spanish sugarcane cutter José Paronella wanted to build a castle in the rainforest for his wife．The resulting wonderland—Paronella Park—with vines twining on stone pillars and moss peeping out from cracks has been open to the public since 1935．Its current owners are dedicated to “maintaining and preserving” the primitive beauty of this renowned carbon neutral tourist attraction with 7，500 flora and fauna (动植物)． 1．Which place might interest a fan of TV series? A．MOAB　　　　　 B．KUPARI C．ATHENS D．QUEENSLAND 2．What caused the Olympic stadiums to be abandoned? A．Lack of public awareness． B．Overgrown weeds． C．High construction cost． D．Insufficient planning． 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Punch Buggy Scrapyard started with eighty different cars． B．Competitions are still held in the venues of the 2004 Olympic Games． C．Game of Thrones' End is a glorious theatre where plays were performed． D．Paronella Park is preserved to present its original and natural beauty． B 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·江西省重点中学协作体联考)There are over 7 billion people in this world, with more than 7 billion different opinions about outer beauty．What you may find physically attractive can be an absolute eyesore to someone else and vice versa．And this is truly magical because it implies that regardless of a person's physical features, there is always going to be someone out there who finds them appealing． Nowadays there are many ways you can manipulate the way you look．Plastic surgery (整容手术) and other cosmetic procedures are becoming more and more accessible and affordable．This is absolutely incredible for people who really need body changes to improve their mental health． Sadly, with social media being a massive part of our lives, far too many people are struggling with self­image issues not because there is something wrong with them, but because they are convinced that they need to look a certain way to be accepted by society．So they delve into (探究) the world of plastic surgery and they slowly lose their identities in order to fit in． In reality, what we should be encouraging is not altering our bodies, but remodeling our mindset．We should become more aware of the way we treat others and ourselves．We should be inspired to learn more languages, so we can dive into different cultures and expand our limits．Instead of spending money on looking like someone else, spend time in becoming the best version of yourself, because outer beauty fades, but the beauty within is timeless． As noted by the book A Conscious Rethink, when asked about what traits (特性) they look for in a potential long­term partner, most people name things that have nothing to do with physical appearance．Some of the features we seek the most are kindness, loyalty, patience, integrity, a good sense of humor, and a supportive nature． All of these traits can be found in anyone, regardless of the outer beauty they possess．More importantly, these are personality characteristics we seek in those we see as our potential life partners, meaning that we value them more than we value a pretty face． 4．What does the underlined word “manipulate” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Check．　　　 B．Manage． C．Maintain． D．Appreciate． 5．Why are many people seeking plastic surgery nowadays according to the text? A．To improve their mental health． B．To indicate their identities． C．To adapt to society． D．To cover their physical disability． 6．What's one feature of inner beauty according to the author? A．It's permanent． B．It can be measured． C．It's a natural­born thing． D．It varies from culture to culture． 7．Which topic does A Conscious Rethink probably cover? A．Adventure． B．Healthcare． C．Entertainment． D．Relationship． C 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·武汉市武昌区质检)Throughout history，many of the world's greatest artists never achieved tremendous fame until after their death．That's the case of Vivian Maier，who's now considered to be one of the most important American street photographers of the last century，alongside famous names like Diane Arbus and Henri Cartier­Bresson．But she remained unknown for much of her life，and it was only a chance encounter with a box of negatives that put her in the spotlight． Details of her life are unclear，but she was born in New York City in the 1920s to European parents．Maier grew up in France before returning to the U．S．，where she spent several decades working as a nanny in Chicago to wealthy families．During her days off, Maier is thought to have taken more than 100，000 photographs of people and city scenes in Chicago，yet she kept the photos to herself—many of them were never developed． In 2007，a Chicago historian and collector，John Maloof，came across Maier's work by accident after purchasing a box of tens of thousands of undeveloped negatives for $380 at auction(拍卖)．As he developed them，Maloof realized they were more than just photos．He was looking at evocative(唤起回忆的)art illustrating the Chicago of the mid­20­century that nobody had ever seen．Maloof worked to uncover who the photographer was，acquiring more and more of her work．But before he could locate her，Maier had already passed away in 2009，having slipped on ice and never recovering from her head injury． While Maloof researched Maier's work，more details emerged．She kept to herself，her employers said，and she would spend her free days taking photos on the streets of Chicago with a camera．According to Maloof，the children Maier took care of knew she was constantly taking photos，yet she never showed her photos to anyone．Maier also traveled around the world，as is indicated by some of her photos． Other collectors began to acquire Maier's photos，but Maloof owns a lot of her work．He released a book, Vivian Maier：Street Photographer，in 2011，and his documentary，Finding Vivian Maier，came out in 2013． 8．Which word can be used to describe Vivian's life? A．Risky．　　 B．Wealthy． C．Mysterious． D．Miserable． 9．What do we know about Vivian Maier? A．She was born in France． B．She never developed her photos． C．She enjoyed great fame in her life． D．She took photos of Chicago and other cities． 10．What did Maloof do after he found Maier's photos? A．He approached Maier's former employers． B．He managed to meet the artist in the flesh． C．He released a collection of Maier's work． D．He purchased more developed negatives． 11．What can be inferred about Vivian Maier's photos? A．They were presented to her employers． B．They were meant to earn her a fortune． C．They were taken by a professional artist． D．They were of artistic and historical value． Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) (2024·济南市名校联考)Opening my car window，I called out，“Ma'am！Ma'am！”The only lady in the parking lot 1 until she saw me．“How nice you look today！”I said． Her face registered 2 for a second when she found I was a stranger，and then she smiled．“Thank you！”she 3 ．I stared at her and felt her shoulder 4 a bit more and her final steps to her car seemed 5 ． I have made it a point in recent years to compliment(赞美)people，especially women and girls．Instead of just thinking 6 in my heart that someone does a great job，I say it out loud．It's like having a(n) 7 in my head．When I see someone who 8 a kind word，the cheerleader jumps up and down and throws her pompons(塑料线球)in the air．As women，we have learned from our role models to be 9 ．Even when we do receive a(n) 10 compliment for what we've accomplished，we downplay our own 11 as the world expects us to show 12 ．Now，when I compliment a woman and she 13 the game of the denial，I say to her，“Just say thank you．”Most of them are relieved they can 14 the compliment．It's a good beginning to accept the praise without feeling 15 ，isn't it？ 1．A．set out 　　　　 B．got off C．looked around D．backed away 2．A．annoyance B．surprise C．disappointment D．curiosity 3．A．called back B．held out C．stepped aside D．looked up 4．A．straightened B．shook C．widened D．moved 5．A．heavier B．slower C．higher D．lighter 6．A．seriously B．silently C．regularly D．randomly 7．A．housewife B．cheerleader C．stranger D．acquaintance 8．A．requires B．acquires C．deserves D．enjoys 9．A．practical B．generous C．confident D．quiet 10．A．rare B．unwilling C．academic D．familiar 11．A．responsibility B．skills C．competitiveness D．achievements 12．A．modesty B．determination C．courage D．concern 13．A．starts B．misses C．continues D．avoids 14．A．change B．accept C．doubt D．notice 15．A．empty B．innocent C．guilty D．upset 答题栏 Ⅰ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) (2024·石家庄市一模)你校英文报正在举办题为“How English Can Help Me in My Future Life”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈英语能怎样助力你的未来生活。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 How English Can Help Me in My Future Life _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 5/7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Face values 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·福州三中质量检测)She tried to overcome her fear，but it usually ended in tears and a feeling of disappointment． 2．(行为描写)(2024·杭州市适应性测试)Together they went on，strolling past scratchy bushes，climbing over gray rocks and hiking through dwarf trees． 3．(人物描写)(2024·南京市、盐城市调研测试)Her head always bent forwards—as if life had beaten her down too many times． (2024·广东六校联考)With my parents' company，I enjoyed an unforgettable graduation ceremony．Even many years later，the sweet memory still lingers in my mind．Had it not been for my father's unconditional love and encouragement，I would have been sunk in depression． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．________ v．促进，推动 2．________ v．假装，装作 3．________ adj．完全相同的；非常相似的 4．________ v．(使)苦恼 5．________ v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在) 6．________ v．报答 7．________ v．(使)增大，扩大 8．________ v．对(人或情况)判断错误 9．________ n．口音 10．________ n．理解(力) 1．They're putting up new hotels in order ____________(boost) tourism in the area． 2．Gradually he began ____________ (acknowledge) his feelings of envy towards his roommates． 3．The question of what we know and do not know constantly ____________ (bother) me． 4．When her teacher came in，she ____________(pretend) to have grasped what the teacher said． 5．Keep in mind that the hard work that you do now will ____________ (repay) later in life． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．assume v．假定，假设→________ n．假定，假设 2．fright n．恐怖，惊吓→________ adj．可怕的→________ v．使惊吓，使惊恐→________ adj．受惊的，害怕的→________ adj．可怕的，骇人的 3．novel n．小说→________ n．小说家 4．grace n．优美，优雅→________ adj．优美的，优雅的→________ adv．优雅地，温文地 5．express v．表达→________ n．表情；神色→________ adj．富于表情的，有表现力的 6．resemble v．像；与……类似，与……相似→________ n．相似，相像 1．He can't find the proper ________ to voice his feelings, so there is an anxious ________ on his face．(express) 2．At first we ________ that he was the murderer，but later it turned out to be a false ________．(assume) 3．As we all know, he is a famous ________，won Nobel Literature Prize and wrote many excellent ________．(novel) 4．After seeing the ________ film, the ________ boy was too ________ to walk home alone in the dark．(frighten) 5．The girl ________ her mother in character and appearance．The ________ makes it easy for people to recall her mother．(resemble) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．____________ 增加某人的信心 2．____________ 缺乏…… 3．____________ 从头到脚 4．____________ 对……感到惊奇 5．____________ 努力 6．____________ 给……留下印象 1．During the Spring Festival, children usually wear new clothes ___________． 2．My teacher's encouraging words really ____________ and I decided to try once again． 3．Caring too much about your appearance indicates ____________ self­confidence． 4．If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would ____________ the warmth that they would receive as guests． 5．If you want ____________ others, you firstly need to present yourself in good manners． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．状语从句的省略 He understood the motion of the head．“But！” he said, as though hesitating whether to finish，“I am—I am deaf．” 他又揉眼睛，又打呵欠，好像睡了一大觉才醒来似的。 He rubbed his eyes and yawned ________________________________．(续写之肢体描写) 2．there be句型 There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man so significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not the strength to utter a syllable． 大众广场是这座城市的一个引人注目的景点，有许多著名的历史名人的石像矗立在那里。 The Public Square is an eye­catching sight of the city．________________________ of famous historical figures．(应用文之推荐信) 1．pretend v．假装，装作 ①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Over the past 38 years, Mr．Wang has pretended ________ (be) someone else many times... ②He pretended ____________(read) an important paper when the boss came in． ③When his mother entered his room，he pretended ____________ (fall) asleep． 弗兰克转过身去，假装没看见我，就匆忙离开了。 Frank turned away，________________________，and hurried away．(动词­ing形式短语作状语) pretend to be＋名词/形容词 假装是…… pretend to do sth．假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth．假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth．假装已经做了某事 pretend＋that从句 假装…… pretend to be doing his homework 假装正在做他的作业 2.bother [课本义]v.(使)苦恼　[增补义]v．费力，费心；打扰 n．麻烦(事) ①(2020·浙江卷)My older brother couldn't be bothered ________(play) with me． ②He was so uninterested in the result of the match that he didn't even bother ________(look) at it． (普通表达)Although I have been working hard，I can't keep up with others，and this bothers me greatly． ①(高级表达)Although I have been working hard，________________________ I can't keep up with others．(it作形式主语) ②(高级表达)Although I have been working hard，________________________ I can't keep up with others．(what引导主语从句) bother to do/doing sth．费心做某事 bother about/with sth．为某事花费时间精力 can't be bothered to do sth．懒得做某事；嫌麻烦不做某事 bother sb．about/with sth．为某事打扰或麻烦某人 It bothers sb．to do sth．/that...做某事/……使某人苦恼 bother you with so many questions有这么多问题麻烦你 3.acknowledge v.[课本义]承认(某事属实或某情况存在)　[增补义]感谢；告知收悉 ①Lu Xun, ________ (acknowledge) as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province． ②Tom acknowledged ________ (defeat) in the competition, which made us quite depressed． 大家公认海洋在地球上起着至关重要的作用。 ________________________ the oceans play a key role in our planet． acknowledge doing/having done sth．承认做了某事 be acknowledged to be/as...被公认是/为…… It is acknowledged that... 大家公认…… acknowledgement n．承认；感谢 acknowledge the receipt of this e­mail告知收到这封电子邮件 4．[教材原句]When I first moved into my dormitory at college, this made my roommates quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day． 当我第一次搬进大学宿舍时，室友看到我每天穿同样的衣服都十分困惑不解。 ①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)More recently, ________ books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures． ②(2023·全国甲卷)Yet，the form of the fable still has values today, ________ Rachel Carson says in A Fable for Tomorrow． ③Judging from my own experience, I want to say a few words to those who have the same trouble ________ I have． 我英语说得流利，这将是与外国游客交流的一个有利条件。 I can speak English fluently, _________________________________________． 作为从属连词，as常引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句； 作为关系代词，非限制性定语从句中的as常与which互换； as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same、such、as、so等修饰。 As is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice． 和语言学习一样，普通话学习也需要大量的练习。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Why bother ____________(go) abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home? 2．With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge ____________(steal) the lady's purse． 3．Tom often pretends ____________(work) when actually he is just wasting time online． 4．Professor Yang Zhenning is acknowledged ____________(be) one of the world's greatest physicists． 5．It bothers the young mother ____________(think)of her son staying at home alone． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．It really bothered me that he always bothered me ________ such loud music． 2．Just ________ Professor Roy often puts it，success depends on hard work and inspiration． 3．Charlie Chaplin is acknowledged ________ one of the most outstanding comedians in the history of the cinema． 4．Most importantly, we have developed a deep friendship through these activities, ________ has doubled my joy! Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．(2021·浙江卷)The researchers then tested the dogs' ability to distinguish between human facial ____________(express) by showing them the other half of the person's face or images totally different from the ones used in training． 2．How she managed to pass her exam after doing so little work is beyond my ____________(comprehend)． 3．Tom adjusted to his new school and __________ (overcome) his shyness, thus ____________(boost) his confidence． 4．(2022·北京卷)A systems approach to creating change is also built on the ____________ (assume) that everyone in the system has equal power． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．She pretended to be calm, but as a matter of fact, she was so nervous from head ________ toe． 2．Wear appropriate clothes and you surely would leave a good impression ________ the interviewer． 3．If you can barely make hamburgers, don't compare yourself ________ your sister who is a chef． 4．Everyone has a desire ________ a better life, and as long as we hold on to it, we can achieve it． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2021·浙江卷)She asked for the woman's name and address so that she could repay her． ________ A．值得付出(时间、努力等) B．偿还 C．酬报 2．(2021·天津卷)Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion，and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation's experience． ________ A．表情，神色 B．词语，措辞 C．表达，表示 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self­confidence at any time． 本句是一个并列复合句，until引导________从句。to boost self­confidence 为动词不定式短语作________。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ (注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。) My roommate，Mary，is sensitive 1．________ other people's evaluation of her appearance．Every day before class，she spends more than an hour in the dormitory 2．________ (make) up．She has 20 lipsticks，often feeling 3．________ (bother) about which one to use．Recently，she has been addicted to a selfie app on the Internet，uploading edited photos every day and hoping to get compliments from others．Although she is 4．________(skin) now，she still takes diet pills to make her figure slim，5．________ has brought harm to her health．Buying clothes and cosmetics exhausts her savings，but she still enjoys it．Her behavior is beyond our 6．________ (comprehend) and we even doubt her motive．We advise her many times 7．________ (pay) attention to health，but judging from the expression on her face，she ignored our advice．8．________ one novelist put it，“Virtue is far better than beauty．” I 9．________ (sincere) hope that she can have a correct understanding of external beauty，overlook some incorrect comments from others，and focus 10．________ (she) attention and energy on learning． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①人们普遍认为美在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。 ________________________________________beauty plays an important part in our life． ②许多女孩认为外表不能被忽视。 Many girls ________________________________________． ③为了追求理想的身材，她们试图尝试她们知道的每一种方法，这让她们很烦恼。(定语从句) To pursue their ideal figures, they ________________________________________． ④一些女孩甚至用自己的积蓄购买减肥药片来减肥。 Some girls even ________________________________________． ⑤在我看来，内在美是最重要的，也是增强我们信心的最好方法。 As far as I am concerned, inner beauty is the most important and the best way to ________________________________． ⑥真正重要的不是从头到脚打扮自己，而是用知识和全面的能力武装自己。(what引导主语从句) ______________________ is not to dress ourselves ________________ but to equip ourselves with knowledge and all­around ability． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 情感描写 heartfelt，compassion，heartbreaking，expression，intently，profound，tenderness，frightful 动作描写 kidnap，exclaim 人物描写 self­critical，obsessive，skinny，monstrous，timid，coward，loyal，graceful Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 小女孩正在专心玩耍，这时一条狗跑了过来。她一看到那条狗就吓得大叫起来。那条狗对胆小的女孩来说就像怪物一样可怕。从她的表情中Tom能感受到她深深的恐惧，他试着安慰小女孩。他拥抱了小女孩，赶走了狗，温柔地擦掉她的眼泪。事实上，他只是假装不害怕。当女孩的母亲知道他所做的一切时，她大声说：“非常感谢！”她提出要报答他，但Tom拒绝了。 The little girl ________________ a dog ran near．She cried out ____________ at the sight of the dog．The dog ________________________________．_______ _________________________，Tom tried to comfort the little girl．He hugged the girl，drove away the dog and wiped her tears with tenderness．In fact，he ________________________．When the girl's mother knew about what he had done，she exclaimed，“Thank you so much！” She offered to repay him，but Tom refused． 10/10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修第三册　Unit 1 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．boost　2．pretend　3．identical　4．bother　5．acknowledge　6．repay　7．enlarge　8．misjudge　9．accent　10．comprehension　 语境运用 1．to boost　2．to acknowledge　3．bothers　4．pretended　5．be repaid　 派生单词 1．assumption　2．frightful；frighten；frightened；frightening　3．novelist　4．graceful；gracefully　5．expression；expressive　6．resemblance　 语境运用 1．expression；expression　2．assumed；assumption　3．novelist；novels　4．frightening；frightened；frightened　5．resembles；resemblance　 高频短语 1．boost one's confidence　2．a lack of　3．from head to toe　4．be surprised at... 　5．make an effort　6．leave an impression on　 语境运用 1．from head to toe　2．boosted my confidence　3．a lack of　4．be surprised at　5．to leave an impression on　 写作佳句背诵 1．as though waking up after a long sleep　2．There stand many stone sculptures 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①to be　②to be reading　③to have fallen [完美写作]pretending not to notice me 2．①to play　②to look/looking [完美写作]①it bothers me greatly that　②what bothers me greatly is that 3．①acknowledged　②being defeated [完美写作]It is acknowledged that 4．①as　②as　③as [完美写作]as/which would be an advantage to communicate with foreign visitors 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．going/to go　2．having stolen　3．to be working　4．to be　5．to think Ⅱ．1．with/about　2．as　3．as　4．which 层级二 Ⅰ．1．expressions　2．comprehension　3．overcame；boosting　4．assumption Ⅱ．1．to　2．on　3．to/with　4．for 层级三 Ⅰ．1．B　2．C Ⅱ．化繁为简：时间状语；定语 尝试翻译：事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．to　2．making　3．bothered　4．skinny　5．which　6．comprehension　7．to pay　8．As　9．sincerely　10．her 维度二 Step 1． ①It is widely/universally acknowledged that 　②assume that external appearance can't be overlooked　③attempt to try every method they know, which bothers them very much　④spend their savings buying weight­loss pills to become slim　⑤boost our confidence　⑥What really matters；from head to toe Step 2． It is widely/universally acknowledged that beauty plays an important part in our life．Therefore, many girls assume that external appearance can't be overlooked．To pursue their ideal figures, they attempt to try every method they know, which, however, bothers them very much．Some girls even spend their savings buying weight­loss pills to become slim．As far as I am concerned, inner beauty is the most important and the best way to boost our confidence． After all, what really matters is not to dress ourselves from head to toe but to equip ourselves with knowledge and all­around ability． 维度三 Step 2． was playing intently when；with fright；was as frightful to the timid girl as a monster；Sensing the profound fright from her expressions；was just pretending not to fear 20/110 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(三十一) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几处现代废墟，人们可以探索这些废弃的人造建筑，了解一些被遗忘的故事。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据Game of Thrones' End KUPARI, CROATIA部分中的“Six miles east of Dubrovnik, one of the main filming locations of the hit series Game of Thrones' King's Landing, is a bay of abandoned hotels that witnessed Croatia's real power play．”可知，KUPARI是热门剧集《权力的游戏》里君临城的主要拍摄地之一，因此电视剧迷们可能会喜欢这个地方。故选B。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“... were abandoned because of little local interest and lack of planning when the $15 billion grand building was being erected．”可知，这个曾经的奥林匹克体育馆因为缺乏规划而导致被废弃。故选D。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Paronella公园保留了其原始的自然之美。故选D。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要说明整容手术和其他美容手术受欢迎的原因，并论述了外在美会褪色而内在美才是永恒的这一观点。 4．B　[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Plastic surgery and other cosmetic procedures are becoming more and more accessible and affordable．”可知，整容手术和美容手术可以改变样貌。故此处指有很多方式可以控制自己的样貌。manage意为“管理；控制”，与画线词意思相近。故选B项。] 5．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“far too many people are struggling with self­image issues not because there is something wrong with them，but because they are convinced that they need to look a certain way to be accepted by society”可知，现在很多人整容是为了能被社会所接受，即适应社会。故选C项。] 6．A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Instead of spending money on looking like someone else, spend time in becoming the best version of yourself，because outer beauty fades，but the beauty within is timeless．”可知，作者认为外在美会褪色，但内在美是永恒的。故选A项。] 7．D　[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“As noted by the book A Conscious Rethink，when asked about what traits they look for in a potential long­term partner，most people name things that have nothing to do with physical appearance．”可知，这本书说明了人们寻找伴侣时注重对方的什么特质，故其可能包含人际关系的话题。故选D项。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。薇薇安·迈尔在芝加哥给富人当了几十年保姆。在此期间，她拍摄了十万多张照片，这些照片展示了二十世纪中期芝加哥的样子，具有艺术和历史价值，但她的名字却鲜为人知。一个偶然的机会，历史学家约翰·马鲁夫发现了薇薇安的作品，并试图找到她。但直到她去世后，薇薇安才声名鹊起。 8．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But she remained unknown for much of her life”可知，她生前基本上鲜为人知；根据第四段中的“She kept to herself ... a camera．”可知，她喜欢独处，空闲时便用相机拍照。据此可推知，她是一个神秘的人。] 9．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During her days off ... scenes in Chicago”可知，她在休息期间拍摄了许多芝加哥街头的风景照；根据第四段中的“Maier also traveled ... of her photos．”可知，从她拍摄的照片中可知，她还曾环游世界。据此可知，她拍摄了芝加哥和其他城市的照片。] 10．A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“While Maloof researched ... with a camera．”可知，当马鲁夫研究薇薇安·迈尔的作品时，更多的细节浮出水面；她的雇主说，她喜欢独处，在空闲的日子里，她会在芝加哥的街道上用相机拍照。据此可推知，马鲁夫在发现薇薇安拍摄的照片后找到了她之前的雇主。] 11．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He was looking ... had ever seen．”可知，她拍摄的照片展示了二十世纪中期芝加哥的样子，这些照片是唤起回忆的艺术。再结合尾段内容可知，她拍摄的照片具有艺术价值和历史价值。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。近年来，作者努力做到称赞他人，尤其是女性。作为女性，她不愿意让女性习惯于保持沉默、拒绝赞扬，她鼓励女性坦然地接受赞扬。 1．C　[此处考查常识。根据语境和常识可知，听到有人大声呼叫女士的时候，停车场里的这位唯一的女士应该会四处张望，确认声音来源。] 2．B　[根据下文中的“when she found I was a stranger”并结合常识可以推测，面对陌生人的赞扬人们难免会感到惊讶。] 3．A　[空处呼应上文中的“I called out”，故called back符合语境。] 4．A　[根据上文中的“then she smiled”可知，赞扬让这位女士很开心，再结合常识可以推断，这位女士挺起肩膀，迈向汽车的脚步轻盈了很多，故选A项。] 5．D　[参见上题解析。] 6．B　[此处考查逻辑推断。根据空前的“Instead of”可知，前后句之间形成了相反的情况，再结合空后的“I say it out loud”可知，作者没有选择在心里默默地想，而是大声地说了出来。] 7．B　[此处考查词汇复现。根据下文中的“the cheerleader jumps up and down and throws her pompons”可知，此处指的是作者的脑海里似乎有一个“拉拉队队员”。] 8．C　[根据空后的“the cheerleader jumps up and down and throws her pompons in the air”可知，那个人是一个值得赞美之词的人。] 9．D　[此处考查常识。结合语境和常识可知，作为女性，我们从我们的榜样那里学到的是要保持安静。] 10．A　[根据语境和常识可知，即使是女性因自己的成就偶尔收到赞扬的时候，女性也一般会对自己的成就轻描淡写。] 11．D　[此处考查词汇复现。这里是对前一句中“what we've accomplished”的名词化表述，故achievements符合语境。] 12．A　[结合空前的“we downplay our own ________”可以推测，面对赞扬的时候，社会期待女性能够保持谦逊。] 13．A　[根据空后的“I say to her，‘Just say thank you．’”可知，当别人开始拒绝的时候，作者会鼓励对方接受并致谢。] 14．B　[结合语境可知，空处与上文中的“denial”形成对比，故accept符合语境，且本空呼应下文中的“It's a good beginning to accept the praise”。] 15．C　[结合语境和整篇文章可知，作者认为不带负罪感地(坦然地)接受别人的赞扬是一个好的开始。] Ⅲ．【参考范文】 How English Can Help Me in My Future Life English, as we all know, is a widely used language, connecting people all over the world．Mastering the universal language can definitely open up more possibilities in the future． As for me, I intend to become a doctor and English can help me exchange ideas with foreign experts．We can make progress together in a challenging field．Moreover, English will serve as a window to the world, allowing me to gain a global view towards life, understand people from different cultures and make more friends． In a word, if knowledge enriches the mind, then English adds wings． 1/4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$