第1部分 选择性必修第2册 Unit 5 A delicate world-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（外研版）

A delicate world 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·东营市模拟测试)I wanted to bang my head against a tree a thousand times and make the world just go away． 2．(行为描写)(2024·吉林市调研测试)Instead，she threw herself onto the bed and cried into her pillow，sinking into her deep sorrow． 3．(人物描写)(2024·潍坊市部分学校联考)He is a kind-hearted young officer，always working hard and devoting himself to his duty． (2024·重庆市名校联考)It was an ordinary but unforgettable Saturday，and everything was nice and peaceful．The wind，soft but a little cool，clicked through tree branches．I was enjoying some hot chocolate with the sun shining down on me on this nice spring day． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．________ adv．显著地 2．________ adv．后来，随后 3．________ v．(使)大大增加，(使)倍增 4．________ n．保护 5．________ v．(使)变小，(使)减少 6．________ n．夹子，陷阱 7．________ n．事件 8．________ v．应该做；对……负 有……的义务 9．________ adv．据说；看来，似乎 10．________ adj．稀有的，罕见的 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from ____________(conserve) groups． 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had ____________(apparent) not been used in many years． 3．The number of young people obtaining qualifications has remained static or ____________(decrease)． 4．With so many years going by，our hometown has changed ____________ (dramatic)． 5．Long­time exposure to the damp environment ____________(multiply) the bacteria in food rapidly． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．depart vi．离开，出发→ ________ n．离开 2．explode v．突然增加；爆炸→ ________ n．突增，激增，爆炸→ ________ adj．易爆炸的 3．compare v．比较→________ n．比较 4．mystery n．神秘之事；神秘→________ adj．神秘的 5．danger n．危险→________ adj．危险的→________ v．使遭危险；危及；危害→________ adj．濒临灭绝的 6．greet v．和(某人)打招呼(或问好)；欢迎→________ n．问候，招呼 1．Some natural ________ of the ancient times are still ________ to people today．(mystery) 2．An ________ device ________ in the market．The ________ was heard a mile away．(explode) 3．________ with him，you are more easy­going．By ________， I think more people will be willing to make friends with you．(compare) 4．He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in ________．So I told him driving fast was ________ and if he didn't slow down, he would ________ our lives．(danger) 5．He had planned ________ on Friday，but the bad weather delayed his ________．(depart) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．____________ 与……和谐相处 2．____________ 失去控制 3．____________ 结果；因此 4．____________ 结果是；原来是 5．____________ 彻底地 6．____________ 代表 7．____________ 与……共存 8．____________ 未能做 9．____________ 从……减少到 10．____________ 把……从……拿开 1．It ____________ that the stranger with whom we had our supper that night was the manager of the hotel． 2．With the help of the professor, the local villagers solved their problems ____________． 3．Happy people are peaceful people and they live ____________ others． 4．____________ my family, I would like to extend our warmest welcome to you． 5．There are some things in life that are ____________， like the weather or a flight that is two hours late． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．it turns/turned out that... It turned out that they developed an immunity to the virus, and their numbers exploded once again． 结果经过这次比赛，学生们更加重视体育锻炼了。 ________________ after this race students paid more attention to physical exercise．(应用文之报道) 2．make＋ it＋形容词＋that... This incident made it clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all． 在旅行前，你最好先弄清楚你可能要花多少钱。 Before you go on a journey, you'd better ________________________________________．(应用文之建议信) 1.decrease [课本义]v.(使)变小，(使)减少　[增补义]n．减少；减少量；降低 ①The number of new students ________(decrease) from 2，000 to 1，600 in recent two years． ②A similar situation occurred to social science and business which saw a decrease ________ 70% and an increase ________ 85% respectively． (普通表达)It is reported that as a result of the appearance of smartphones the number of people who read magazines is decreasing． (高级表达)It is reported that as a result of the appearance of smartphones the number of people who read magazines is ________________． decrease (from...) to... (从……)减少到…… decrease in... 在……方面下降 decrease by... 减少了…… on the decrease 正在下降；正在减少 decrease water and soil loss 减少水土流失 decrease the amount of fat减少脂肪的摄入量 2.trap [课本义]n.夹子，陷阱　[增补义]n．圈套；诡计 v．收集；吸收；使落入圈套；使陷入困境 ①The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors ________(trap)． ②Think carefully before you answer questions online．You may be trapped ________ giving away very important personal information． (普通表达)After they had been trapped in the mine for two days, the miners were finally rescued． (高级表达)________________________， the miners were finally rescued．(过去分词短语作状语) be trapped in 被困在……中；陷在……中 trap sb．into (doing) sth．诱使某人(做)某事 fall into a trap 落入圈套 set/lay a trap for 为……设下圈套 be trapped in the burning house 被困在着火的房子里 trap energy from the sun吸收太阳能 3．owe v.[课本义]应该做；对……负有……的义务　[增补义]欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；起源于 ①When asked about the secret to winning the competition, the girl owed the success ________ her teachers． ②I owe ________ to your reasonable advice that I have made great progress in English learning． 我得为本周日不能和你去郊游而向你道歉。 I ________________________________ for failing to go outing with you this Sunday． owe sb．sth．＝owe sth．to sb．欠某人某物 owe...to... 把……归功于…… owe it to...that... 多亏…… owing to 因为；由于 owe his success to his teacher's encouragement 把他的成功归功于老师的鼓励 4．comparison n．比较 ①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities ________ the animals of Yellowstone． ②In many countries, shaking one's head means “no”， and nodding means “yes”．By ________(compare), in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning． 如果把这项任务与前一项相比，你会发现这似乎是一个小挑战。 ①________________________________， you will find this one seems a small challenge．(分词短语作状语) ②________________________________， you will find this one seems a small challenge．(介词短语作状语) in/by comparison with 与……相比 by comparison 相比而言 compare v．& n．对比；比较 compare...with/to...把……和……相比较 compare...to...把……比作…… compared to/with... 与……相比(通常作状语) beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双 compare his strength with others' weakness 拿他的强项和别人的弱项相比 5．[教材原句]Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years． 他们也不难想象出，数千年来，包括帝企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹在内的当地动物是如何与其自然栖息地完美地和谐共存的。 Not until all the fish in the river died ________ the villagers realize how serious the pollution was． ①(普通表达)You will never be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games． (高级表达)________________________________________(倒装句) ②(普通表达)I hardly think it possible to finish the work before dark． (高级表达)________________________________________(倒装句) ③直到我经历了这场事故，我才明白坏运气有可能是正在等待开启的门。 ________________________________________ bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened．(倒装句) 否定含义的词语置于句首，句子要用部分倒装。 常用的表否定含义的副词：never，little，rarely，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor等； 表“绝不”的介词短语： at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等； 表“一……就……”的连词：no sooner...than, hardly...when等。 Never will he give up the aim of pursuing his dream． 他永远不会放弃追求梦想的目标。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)____________(compare) to other alternatives，it's comfortable and relaxing． 2．If ____________(trap) in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately． 3．You need to stop worrying about work—you owe it to yourself ____________(enjoy) the weekends with your family． 4．The number of teaching staff members in this school ____________ (decrease) to 20 persons since 2022． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．(2022·北京卷)People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing ________ others． 2．Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals is ________ the decrease in this area． 3．It was owing ________ his optimism and perseverance that he was admitted into Peking University． 4．The shopkeeper trapped me ________ buying a lot of products that I didn't need, which made me very upset． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．(2021·全国乙卷改编)Ecotourism often provides money for ____________ (conserve) and benefits the development of the local areas． 2．____________(apparent), they two don't share the same interest, but they still get along very well． 3．It is very important to find out why you failed ____________(achieve) your goal． 4．Days before my ____________ (depart) for Shanghai, my cousin made a prediction that I would fall in love with China． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．________ behalf of all the villagers，I'd like to express our heartfelt thanks to all of you for your support． 2．He was very careless．________ consequence，he failed the final exam last time． 3．In the long run，technology can help make economic development coexist ________ conservation of the environment． 4．Living ________ harmony with others is easier said than done, especially in a world filled with conflict and different opinions． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs． ________ A．突然增加　 B．爆炸　 　　C．迸发 2．(2021·全国乙卷)One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack． ________ A．倒坍 B．倒下，晕倒 C．崩溃 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat­sized animals multiplied like crazy． 本句是并列复合句，but连接两个并列分句，but后的分句中包含when引导的______________。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ (注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。) In recent years, people's awareness of environmental protection has improved 1．________(dramatic)．The natural habitats of many 2．________(endanger) animals have been effectively protected and their numbers 3．________(multiply)．The government has increased legal publicity, reduced the phenomenon of hunting animals with poisons or 4．________(trap), and banned the trade of wild animals, 5．________ has decreased the spread of infectious viruses．All in all, owing 6．________ the government's 7．________(intervene), biological diversity is being maintained．The situation of 8．________(harmony) coexistence between mankind and animals is emerging constantly．Due to the vast area of China and the continuous development of Chinese cities, people's invasion to animal habitats will continue 9．________(occur), and the conservation of wildlife still has 10．________ long way to go． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①由于人类活动，许多濒危的野生动物正面临着灭绝的危险。(due to) _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________ human activities． ②为使它们有一个安全的栖息地，应采取以下措施。 ________________________________，the following measures should be taken． ③应制定污染标准以减少空气中的有毒物质。 ________________________________________________ in the air． ④为了与自然和谐相处，国家公园应该被视为野生动物的保护区。 ________________________________，national parks should be regarded as wild animals' reserves． ⑤只有为保护野生动物做出贡献，我们才能与自然共存。(倒装句) __________________________ towards protecting wild animals ________________________________________________________________________． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 动作描写 collapse，trap，departure→depart，come up with 描写词汇 subsequently，substantial，chaos，elsewhere，secure，fail to do，turn out Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 为了庆祝自己45岁生日，记者杰克离开城市，沿乡间小路骑行。绿草、光秃秃的岩石和新鲜的空气使他放松下来。不幸的是，他遇到了一头熊，未能逃脱。他被推倒在地，左腿被咬了一口。随后，杰克失去了知觉。几个小时后，杰克苏醒了，醒来时被一些伐木工人和一名医生围着，原来是他们救了他。感激的泪水顺着他的脸颊流了下来。 To celebrate his 45th birthday，Jack，a journalist，______________ and cycled along the country road．The green grass，the bare rock，and the fresh air made him relaxed．Unluckily，he encountered a bear，and ________________．He was pushed to the ground and bitten in the left leg．Subsequently，Jack lost his consciousness．Hours later，Jack came to his life，surrounded by some loggers and a doctor．________ ________ he was saved by them．Tears of gratitude rolled down his cheeks． 10/11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修第二册　Unit 5 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．dramatically　2．subsequently　3．multiply　4．conservation　5．decrease　6．trap　7．incident　8．owe　9．apparently　10．rare　 语境运用 1．conservation　2．apparently　3．decreased　4．dramatically　5．multiplies　 派生单词 1．departure　2．explosion；explosive　3．comparison　4．mysterious　5．dangerous；endanger；endangered　6．greeting　 语境运用 1．mysteries；mysterious　2．explosive；exploded；explosion　3．Compared；comparison　4．danger；dangerous；endanger　5．to depart；departure　 高频短语 1．in harmony with　2．out of control　3．in consequence　4．turn out　5．once and for all　6．on behalf of　7．coexist with　8．fail to do　9．decrease from... to　10．remove... from... 　 语境运用 1．turned out　2．once and for all　3．in harmony with　4．On behalf of　5．out of control　 写作佳句背诵 1．It turned out that　2．make it clear how much money you are going to spend 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①has decreased　②by；by [完美写作]on the decrease 2．①trapped　②into [完美写作]Trapped in the mine for two days 3．①to　②it [完美写作]owe you an apology/owe an apology to you 4．①to/with　②comparison [完美写作]①Compared with/to the previous task　②In/By comparison with the previous task 5．did [完美写作]①Never will you be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games．　②Hardly do I think it possible to finish the work before dark．　③Not until I experienced the accident was I aware that 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．Compared　2．trapped　3．to enjoy　4．has decreased Ⅱ．1．with　2．on　3．to　4．into 层级二 Ⅰ．1．conservation　2．Apparently　3．to achieve　4．departure Ⅱ．1．On　2．In　3．with　4．in 层级三 Ⅰ．1．B　2．B Ⅱ．化繁为简：时间状语从句 尝试翻译：海狸鼠皮贸易数十年来让海狸鼠的数量得以控制，但是当20世纪80年代后期海狸鼠的市场瘫痪时，这种和猫一样大小的动物疯狂地繁殖。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．dramatically　2．endangered　3．have multiplied　4．traps　5．which　6．to　7．intervention　8．harmonious　9．to occur　10．a 维度二 Step 1． ①Many endangered wild animals are facing the danger of dying out due to　②To make them have a secure habitat　③Pollution criteria should be made to decrease poisons　④In order to be in harmony with nature　⑤Only by making contributions；can we coexist with nature Step 2． Many endangered wild animals are facing the danger of dying out due to human activities．To make them have a secure habitat, the following measures should be taken． Firstly，pollution criteria should be made to decrease poisons in the air．Secondly，in order to be in harmony with nature, national parks should be regarded as wild animals' reserves． Only by making contributions towards protecting wild animals can we coexist with nature． 维度三 Step 2． departed from the city；failed to escape；It turned out that 20/110 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．superb　2．employ　3．physician　4．bow　5．rural　6．withdraw　7．ease　8．attain　9．sow　10．architect　 语境运用 1．to sow　2．bowing　3．attained　4．to withdraw　5．employed　 派生单词 1．wisdom；wisely　2．depressive；depression　3．resignation　4．rejection　5．fulfilment　6．evaluation　 语境运用 1．wise；wisely；wisdom　2．was rejected；rejection　3．fulfil；fulfilment　4．resigned；resignation　5．to evaluate；evaluation　 高频短语 1．take... for granted　2．in harmony with　3．seek solutions to　4．take inspiration from　5．in return for　6．at ease with　7．resign oneself to　8．withdraw from　 语境运用 1．took inspiration from　2．to seek solutions to　3．in harmony with　4．take；for granted　5．at ease with　 写作佳句背诵 1．Seeing the determination in his eyes　2．it takes great courage to admit mistakes 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．employment；to employ；employers；employees [完美写作]①Employing himself in playing his smartphone　②Employed in playing his smartphone 2．①resignation　②giving [完美写作]Having resigned from the company 3．①with　②at [完美写作]making us feel at ease/putting us at ease 4．①it　②seriously　③it [完美写作]take them seriously 5．①wanting　②attracted　③interesting [完美写作]find it necessary to have a good command of English 6．①learning　②While [完美写作]①While the students came from different countries　②while only 18% read English books 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．employees　2．smoking　3．seriously　4．resignation　5．approaching Ⅱ．1．while　2．it　3．at　4．from 层级二 Ⅰ．1．evaluation　2．rejected　3．depression　4．to withdraw Ⅱ．1．in　2．from　3．to　4．from 层级三 Ⅰ．1．B　2．B Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：定语；宾语；方式状语 尝试翻译：也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。 2．化繁为简：形式宾语；宾语从句 尝试翻译：克里斯和蒂姆给我们提供了答案：人类想当然地认为他们的大脑掌握着所有的解决办法，但或许他们的内心才可以更好地引领他们。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．to　2．the　3．Actually　4．inspiration　5．shows　6．based　7．which　8．containing　9．its　10．closer 维度二 Step 1． ①meet the needs of their own；take inspiration from nature and seek solutions to problems　②learned from bats to make radars；dragonflies in ponds to improve the flight performance　③a superb teacher；are opposed to learning from nature；taking these inventions and creations for granted　④live in harmony with；which in return will bring us great benefits　⑤While human beings dominate the world Step 2． From the day of birth, in order to meet the needs of their own, human beings constantly take inspiration from nature and seek solutions to problems．For example, people learned from bats to make radars, and from dragonflies in ponds to improve the flight performance of airplanes．Nature is a superb teacher of human beings, but some people are opposed to learning from nature, taking these inventions and creations for granted．Therefore, human beings should live in harmony with nature, which in return will bring us great benefits．While human beings dominate the world, we should not violate the laws of nature, otherwise we will be punished by it． 维度三 Step 2． To ease the pressure；While walking on the lanes；caught sight of a cottage in the distance；felt a sense of fulfilment 20/110 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(二十九) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新奥尔良最受欢迎的四家早餐店。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据Two Chicks Cafe部分的“Wednesday­Sunday: 8 am to 2 pm”可知，在星期三下午1点吃饭应该去Two Chicks Cafe这家店。故选B。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据The Camellia Grill部分的“At The Camellia Grill, you can really enjoy the taste of the past．It is a diner­style restaurant with a local charm．”可知，The Camellia Grill的当地传统食物可能使你印象深刻。故选A。] 3．A　[文章出处题。根据文章第一段“Here are the top 4 breakfast venues in New Orleans．”可知，文章主要是介绍美食方面的内容，由此可推知，应该属于一个网站的生活栏目。故选A。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球变暖给大西洋鲑的生存带来了极大的挑战，为了给大西洋鲑提供更好的生存环境，苏格兰有关部门计划在河岸上植树。 4．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Each spring and summer，they return from the North Atlantic Ocean to lay eggs in Scotland's shallow rivers”可知，大西洋鲑每年春夏之际会洄游到苏格兰去产卵，故B项正确。reproduce“繁殖；生育”。] 5．D　[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Heat influences their health and reduces their resistance to disease．”可知，高温影响了大西洋鲑的健康，降低了它们对疾病的抵抗力，据此可推知，它们更容易得病，故D项正确。] 6．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Atlantic salmon evolved using river systems in Scotland ... one of the least wooded countries in Europe”可知，大西洋鲑已经适应了苏格兰森林茂密的生态环境，然而现在的苏格兰却成了欧洲植被覆盖最少的国家之一，这对大西洋鲑来说是一个挑战，故C项正确。] 7．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中Cairns所说的话中的“tree planting is one of the most basic things we can get started with right away”可知，Cairns认为种树是我们可以立刻开始着手做的事情之一，据此可以推断，Cairns认为当务之急是种植河岸树木，故A项正确。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各国科学家在探索物种濒危的原因方面所做出的努力以及各国政府为拯救濒危物种所采取的措施。 8．C　[推理判断题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要讲生态系统的变化可能导致栖息地的丧失和动物的死亡。故选C。] 9．B　[词义猜测题。通读第三段尤其是“The rising sea levels also make it harder for polar bears to swim from the cold waters to frozen packs of ice so many of them drown．”可知，上升的海平面对北极熊的生活环境产生了极大的影响。由此可推知，画线词所在句应讲的是更温暖的气温融化了北极熊生活的冰层，破坏了它们的栖息地，使它们更难找到食物。由此可推知，画线词应意为“破坏”，与B项意思相近。故选B。] 10．A　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了各国科学家在探索物种濒危的原因方面所做出的努力以及各国政府为拯救濒危物种所采取的措施。故选 A。] 11．A　[推理判断题。通读最后一段尤其是“There are several ways that people are trying to help endangered species recover．Ecologists study different species and try to find out more information about them and help．”可知，作者在本段举例介绍了帮助濒危物种恢复的一种举措。由此可推知，作者可能会在下一段中讨论帮助濒危物种恢复的其他方法。故选A。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要从Jess的视角展现了森林火灾对其家乡的破坏和居民在火灾过后重建家园的积极态度。 1．B　[由下文内容可知，Jess是众多经历过精神痛苦和悲伤的孩子之一。suffering“痛苦”。] 2．A　[根据语境可知，Jess已经被救出来了，此处是指她回忆(recalled)森林火灾发生的情形时仍害怕。] 3．C　[根据语境可知，此处是指天空变成了血红色，余烬在我们周围飞舞。] 4．A　[根据第二段第一句的“with fear”和Jess对火灾的描述可知，她很恐惧火灾，所以这里应该将火灾与恐怖电影作比较，体现Jess对火灾的恐惧与后怕。] 5．D　[根据空后的“and ... could not be broken”和语境可知，Jess和她的家人待在当地的船上，居民在这里应是寻求安全。] 6．B　[上文讲述的是身体安全，空处描述的应该是精神安全。] 7．C　[根据常识可知，火灾的后果是毁灭性的，所以此处是指Jess和她的小伙伴们计划重建他们的社区花园和养鸡的房子。] 8．B　[根据上文的“One blessing”可知，这里讲述的应该是值得庆幸的方面，即无人死亡。] 9．D　[分析句子结构，空处作houses的后置定语。结合语境可知应选burnt，表示被烧毁的房屋。] 10．A　[根据下文的“at least now she would not have to clean her bedroom anymore”可知，Jess说她“至少再也不用打扫卧室了”，也就是说，她在努力找出灾难带来的积极的方面。] 11．C　[这句话描述了她和她的朋友立即开始恢复社区花园，由此可以推断她的行为态度是相当积极的，故选actively。] 12．B　[这一段在描述Jess的积极态度，所以此处表示Jess甚至欢迎小鸡家族来新家，借此苦中作乐。] 13．C　[根据语境可知，整篇文章都在描述火灾发生的情形和后续的重建，这里是对前面内容的总结，表示“恢复正常生活还有很长的路要走”。] 14．A　[根据提示词“But”可知，空处内容与空前内容应构成转折关系，因此此处应该展现的是一种积极的态度，故选hopeful。] 15．D　[根据语境可知，此处表示Jess期待家乡重新闪耀的那一天。] Ⅲ．【参考范文】 Dear teachers and fellow students， Welcome to take part in the activity called Bring Cultural Relics to Life．In order to enrich students' school life and make us know more about our cultural relics, our school holds the activity． The activity consists of two parts．At the beginning, the headmaster will deliver a speech at the opening ceremony, making a short introduction to cultural relics．After that, some cultural relics such as artifact, paintings and so on will be displayed, from which we can have a better understanding of our history． Hopefully, you can enjoy yourselves! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(二十九) 选择性必修第二册　Unit 5　A delicate world Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) (2024·漳州市质检)Here are the top 4 breakfast venues in New Orleans． Surrey's Cafe & Juice Bar Surrey's Cafe & Juice Bar is the oldest organic(有机的) juice bar in New Orleans．There are two locations located on historic Magazine Street．It is a trendy juice bar that serves local food items with a Latin flavor．You'll just have to try it for yourself! Opening & Closing Hours： Tuesday: Closed Wednesday: Closed Thursday­Monday: 8 am to 3 pm Two Chicks Cafe The Two Chicks Cafe was started by, you guess it, “two chicks”．Two best friends started this cafe in New Orleans with the support of their families．They worked hard to make their restaurant dream a reality．Everything in the restaurant and on the menu was handcrafted by the “two chicks”．At Two Chicks Cafe, you are family． Opening & Closing Hours： Monday: Closed Tuesday：Closed Wednesday­Sunday: 8 am to 2 pm The Camellia Grill The Camellia Grill is a must­visit for everyone traveling in New Orleans．This diner is located in Uptown New Orleans and has been open since 1946．At The Camellia Grill, you can really enjoy the taste of the past．It is a diner­style restaurant with a local charm．All the servers are dressed in traditional uniforms to take you back to the good old days in New Orleans． Opening & Closing Hours： Monday­Thursday: 8 am to 11 am Friday­Saturday: 8 am to 11：30 am Sunday: 8 am to 11 am Bywater Bakery Bywater Bakery was opened by Alton Osborne and Chaya Conrad in 2017．They were newly married and wanted to make New Orleans feel like home．Alton and Chaya have created a delicious bakery that rings true to their original intent．Home really is where the food is．The bakery is located on the corner of Dauphine and Independence．They offer a rich selection of delicious breakfast items that you do not want to miss． Opening & Closing Hours： Thursday­Monday: 8 am to 3 pm Tuesday: Closed Wednesday: Closed 1．To eat at 1 pm on Wednesday, where should you go? A．Surrey's Cafe & Juice Bar． B．Two Chicks Cafe． C．The Camellia Grill． D．Bywater Bakery． 2．What may The Camellia Grill impress you? A．Traditional local food． B．Old organic dishes． C．Fashionable uniforms． D．Super long business hours． 3．Which column of a website does the text belong to? A．Life．　　　　　 B．Health． C．Entertainment． D．Fashion． B 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·潍坊市统考)The Atlantic salmon(鲑) of Scotland are hardy and determined animals．Each spring and summer，they return from the North Atlantic Ocean to lay eggs in Scotland's shallow rivers，leaping up waterfalls and over barriers，pushing themselves upstream in enormous efforts．Some fail，and the others succeed，but today they face yet another challenge． During the mid­1980s，there were between eight and ten million salmon swimming around Scotland's Atlantic coast；that number has now dropped sharply．There's evidence of reducing the availability of the salmon's prey(猎物)as climate change warms and acidifies the ocean．New research suggests climate change is also bearing down on rivers，which is bad news for salmon．Having adapted to life in cold water，salmon experience slow growth and population changes at high temperatures．Heat influences their health and reduces their resistance to disease． “Now salmon are struggling to deal with the rising temperatures．There are recent records of 27 ℃ in the upper reaches of the Dee catchment，”says Peter Cairns，director of an environmental charity．In 2018，Scotland recorded the lowest pole catch for salmon since records began．Evidence suggests that the degraded quality of river worsens the impact of our changing climate．“Atlantic salmon evolved using river systems in Scotland that were once way more forested and therefore shaded．”Yet Scotland is today one of the least wooded countries in Europe，with just 3 percent of its native woodland undamaged．Scientists have found that just 35 percent of rivers in Scotland have enough tree cover for salmon survival． A movement to get trees back on riverbanks is gathering pace．“Broadleaf trees close to the bank can reduce the light that enters the water，”explains fisheries scientist Anthony Hawkins．A new initiative called Riverwoods—led by the Scottish Wildlife Trust and supported by Scottish Water and several other government and regulatory bodies—aims to create a network of woodlands along Scotland's riverbanks，and has already received a number of large funds．“Money is not the pressing business．River health is complex，but tree planting is one of the most basic things we can get started with right away，”says Cairns． 4．Why do Atlantic salmon make great journeys back to the rivers? A．They search for food． B．They reproduce themselves． C．The rivers are relatively cool． D．The seas are increasingly warm． 5．How do the rising temperatures in rivers affect salmon? A．They grow more quickly． B．They are more heat­resistant． C．They are less active in water． D．They are more likely to get diseases． 6．What is a challenge for salmon when they return to Scotland's rivers? A．There is a shortage of food． B．There are many fishermen． C．The ecology environment has changed． D．The river systems are unsuitable for the forest growth． 7．What does Cairns really intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A．It is urgent to plant riverbank trees． B．It is too hard to restore the river health． C．There is enough money for the project． D．There are too many vital things to deal with． C 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·河北省“五个一”名校联盟摸底考试)Scientists today are concerned about the growing number of species in the world that may soon become extinct．The United Nations, along with many governments, is trying to save these endangered species．To help resolve this issue, scientists have been trying to learn why species become endangered． In the United States, loss of habitats is the main reason for species becoming endangered．As populations grow and cities or towns expand, nature is destroyed and the ecosystem is affected．Even small changes in one part of an ecosystem can have a big impact on another part of it．For example, deforestation may result in a change in ground temperature, which may kill off a certain kind of plant in the forest．Animals that eat this plant may suddenly find that there is no available food so they starve to death． Another possible cause of endangered or extinct species is climate change and rising sea levels．As the Earth gets warmer, this has profound effects on animal and plant life everywhere．For example, rising sea levels make coastal areas unfit for birds to live in．Warmer temperatures melt the ice where polar bears live, wrecking their habitat and making it harder for them to find food．The rising sea levels also make it harder for polar bears to swim from the cold waters to frozen packs of ice so many of them drown． There are several ways that people are trying to help endangered species recover．Ecologists study different species and try to find out more information about them and help．In Finland, for example, scientists found that a decrease in the number of bogs(沼泽) was responsible for the falling butterfly population．Once they understood this, they could manage the butterfly population and help it recover．Governments are also passing laws to protect endangered animals．One example of this is an area near Hawaii with a seriously low fish population．The United States' government has made it illegal for fishing boats to enter this area． 8．What can we infer from paragraph 2? A．Most endangered species are located in the United States． B．Cities and towns in the United States are growing too fast． C．Ecosystem change can result in habitat loss and animal death． D．More trees need to be planted to prevent animals from dying out． 9．What does the underlined word “wrecking” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Conserving．　　 B．Damaging． C．Providing． D．Dominating． 10．Which is the best title for this text? A．Saving Endangered Species B．A List of Endangered Species C．The Causes of Global Warming D．How Polar Bears Became Extinct 11．What will the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A．Some other ways to help endangered species recover． B．A brief discussion of polar bears and their diet habits． C．The impact of fishing laws on the development of Hawaii． D．Various opinions and debates concerning the cause of global warming． Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) (2024·济南市模拟)Jess，a 14­year­old girl，lives in Mallacoota，a small town in Australia．She is one of many children who have been through mental 1 and heartbreak in the New Year bushfires． She 2 the bushfires with fear．“I had never been so scared．The sky was turned to blood red，and the embers(余烬)were 3 all around us．It was much worse than any 4 film，”she said． Jess，along with her family，spent two terrifying days on the local boat where residents stayed for 5 ，and it was also a place where 6 could not be broken．Jess and her little companions planned to 7 their community garden and the house for chickens． One blessing for Mallacoota is that no one 8 their life during the disaster．Roads into and out of the town are beginning to reopen．Wandering alone among the houses 9 to the ground，Jess still managed to find a 10 side and said at least now she would not have to clean her bedroom anymore．In no time she and her companions 11 started to restore the community garden and even 12 a family of chickens to the new“home”，making something bad into something good． It's a long road back to 13 life．But it is surely 14 if we have the will．As Jess said，“My beloved hometown will 15 again．” 1．A．disorder　　 B．suffering C．growth D．training 2．A．recalled B．imagined C．observed D．controlled 3．A．escaping B．crowding C．flying D．running 4．A．scary B．artistic C．fancy D．silent 5．A．comfort B．peace C．treat D．safety 6．A．rules B．spirits C．habits D．promises 7．A．reserve B．design C．rebuild D．decorate 8．A．saved B．lost C．took D．changed 9．A．knocked B．blown C．exploded D．burnt 10．A．positive B．warm C．familiar D．correct 11．A．wisely B．luckily C．actively D．anxiously 12．A．returned B．welcomed C．forced D．contributed 13．A．simple B．common C．normal D．social 14．A．hopeful B．risky C．special D．tough 15．A．rest B．expand C．struggle D．shine 答题栏 Ⅰ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) (2024·杭州市二模)你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校准备组织一次“让文物活起来(Bring Cultural Relics to Life)”的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生，内容包括： 1．表示欢迎； 2．活动目的； 3．活动内容。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．参考词汇：手工艺品artifact。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 7/7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$