第1部分 选择性必修第1册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（外研版）

Onwards and upwards 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·抚顺市模拟)With a flush of sadness，she couldn't hold back her tears welling up in her eyes． 2．(神态描写)(2024·重庆市质量检测)I sighed with disappointment and stared at the road ahead with a blank expression． 3．(背景描写)(2024·济南市学情检测)Birds were singing in the trees，and the soft wind was brushing my cheeks． (2024·湖南省联考)The next day，when I went to see the boy，all his family got up，with grateful smiles on their faces．In excitement，they held my hands，with a lump in their throats．Feeling their sincere gratitude，I was overwhelmed with a rush of pride． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．________ n．债务，欠款 2．________ n．速度；进度 3．________ v．通知，告知 4．________ adv．很少，难得 5．________ adv．然而，不过 6．________ v．保证；确保 7．________ adj．重要的；值得做的 8．________ adj．热心的，热衷的 9．________ n．比赛，竞赛 10．________ adj．心烦意乱的，烦恼的 11．________ adj．值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 12．________ adj．仅仅，只不过 1．The club is careful not to let the younger players be overexposed, and ____________(rare) allows them to be interviewed． 2．Parents should encourage them to enter music ____________(contest), science fairs and debates． 3．I need to pay off all my ____________(debt)before I leave the village． 4．The school had been negligent in not ____________(inform) the child's parents about the incident． 5．Our tailoring department __________ (guarantee) alterations to be completed within five working days． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．reject v．拒绝接受，不予考虑→ ________ n．拒绝，否决 2．criticise vt．批评；指责→________ n．批评；指责 →________ adj．批评的；至关重要的；极重要的 3．delight n．使人高兴的事→________ adj．愉快的，高兴的→________ adj．令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 4．elect v．选举，推选→________ n．选举，推选→________ adj．选举的，可选择的 5．appreciate v．感激，欣赏→ ________ adj．感激的→________ n．感激，欣赏 6．embarrass v．使难堪，使尴尬→ ________ n．难堪，尴尬→ ________ adj．难堪的，尴尬的→ ________ adj．使人难堪的，令人尴尬的 7．gentle adj．温和的→________ n．和蔼，温和→________ adv．温和地 1．To my ________， he asked me such an ________ question that it made me ________， not knowing how to answer it．(embarrass) 2．He took great ________ in proving others wrong．When he did it, he felt ________．But I don't think what he did was ________．(delight) 3．She treats every student ________．The students all like her kindness and ________．(gentle) 4．I made it clear to him that I ________ his proposal and my ________ broke his little heart．(reject) 5．It is clear from the ________ results that he has held the only major ________ office in the three branches．(elect) 6．I don't mean no one should ________ me．Instead, I welcome ___________． (criticise) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．____________ 与……在……方面有相同之处 2．____________ 拒绝 3．____________ 起作用 4．____________ 调查，探究 5．____________ 继续做(某事)；忙于(某事) 6．____________ 逼近 1．Supposing I ____________ your offer, would you feel disappointed? 2．We struggled forward and wanted the boat to reach the shore before the fog ____________ us． 3．Everyone should ____________ in saving the earth and all of us can make a great difference to the world． 4．The two brothers ________ something ____________ each other in appearance, but they are different in hobbies． 5．By getting closer to the advanced science and technologies in this way, people can ____________ their secret mysteries． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 After a total of twelve rejections, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, and as we know, Harry Potter became a global success, with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages． (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)听到我的话，大卫颤抖地朝我转过身来，泪水从眼中溢出。 Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly _______________________． (续写之情感描写) 2．get＋宾语＋done J．D．Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his works published． 为了环保，我们最好将这些废品进行回收利用。 For environmental protection, we'd better ________________________．(应用文之倡议书) 1.inform v.[课本义]通知，告知　[增补义]对……有影响；了解，熟悉 ①Of course, you are still encouraged to keep the talking at library tones and, whatever you do, keep the ________(inform) you share simple, like a grocery list． ②We regret ________ you that the coffee shop we have run for 3 years will be closed very soon．We will keep you ________ once we reopen at a better location．(inform) 得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。 Learning that you will go abroad for further study，________________________________________． inform sb．of/about sth．告诉/通知某人某事 inform sb．that...通知某人…… keep sb．informed of/about...通知某人关于……；使某人知道…… information n．[U]通知；消息；情报；信息 keep me informed of any developments 随时通知我进展情况 2.guarantee [课本义]v.保证；确保　[增补义]v．担保 n．保证(书)；担保(物)；保修(单)；抵押品 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Such a tasty breakfast was guaranteed ________(make) their mom joyful on Mother's Day． ②The digital camera in our shop is of high quality．If there should be something wrong with it while it is still ________ guarantee, we would repair it at our expense． 被邀请到中国朋友家做客时，一定要保证自己举止得体。 Do ________________________ when invited to your Chinese friend's home． guarantee to do sth．/that ...保证/担保做某事；确保…… guarantee sb．sth．向某人保证某事 be guaranteed to do sth．肯定会做某事 give sb．a guarantee (that)...向某人保证…… under guarantee 在保修期内 guarantee a significant increase in your confidence 保证能极大地增强你的自信心 3．worthwhile adj．重要的；值得做的 (2022·浙江1月卷)More importantly, the festival brought me lovely memories and friendships worth ________(cherish)forever． 我认为，这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。 ①Personally speaking, the opening ceremony of the music festival ________________________．(worth) ②As far as I'm concerned, the opening ceremony of the music festival ________________________________．(worthy) ③From my point of view, __________________________ the opening ceremony of the music festival．(worthwhile) It is worthwhile doing sth．/to do sth．做某事是值得的 be worth＋名词 值得……；值…… be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做 worthy adj．值得的；配得上的；可敬的 be worthy of being done/to be done值得被做 a worthwhile job 一份值得做的工作 be worth spending time and energy 值得花时间和精力 4.upset [课本义]adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的　[增补义]adj．不安的；不适的 v．使心烦意乱；打扰，扰乱；打翻 ①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)I was upset ________(learn) that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinking it is food． ②The other day, all my plans ________(upset)by the sudden change of the weather． 凯莉不理会我，我伤心不已，孤独如同潮水般涌来。 ①Kelley just ignored me, ________________________．Loneliness began to flood in．(非限制性定语从句； upset adj．) ②________________________ that Kelley just ignored me．Loneliness began to flood in．(what引导主语从句； upset vt．) be upset about/over/at sth．为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth．对做某事感到不安/难过 What upsets sb．is... 让某人心烦的是…… upset a bowl of soup 打翻一碗汤 upset the natural balance of the environment 破坏环境的自然平衡 5．regret to do sth．很遗憾要做某事(还没有做) ①He did not regret ________(say) what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently． ②I regret ________(tell) you that you didn't pass the examination． ③________ my great regret, I can't go to the bookstore with you tomorrow afternoon as planned． 满心愧疚和后悔，我冲出去向珍妮道歉。 ________________________________， I rushed out to apologize to Jenny．(with复合结构) regret doing/having done sth．后悔做了某事 regret that... 遗憾…… with great regret 非常遗憾 to one's regret 令某人遗憾的是 regret any inconvenience对所造成的任何不便表示歉意 bitterly regret ever having mentioned it非常懊悔提起那件事 6．[教材原句]Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...” 坚持下去，你终会收到这样的回复：“我们高兴地通知您……” ①A bit more effort, I think, ________ you will settle the problem． ②Don't be too talkative, ________ you may leave a poor impression on others． 设定明确的目标并努力学习以实现这个目标，你就会取得很大的进步。 ________________________________________ you'll make great progress． 祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...，＋主句 祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句＝If...not...，＋主句 名词词组(常含有more，another等词)＋and＋陈述句 Give me a chance, and I'll give you a wonderful surprise． 给我一个机会，我会给你一个大大的惊喜。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．How do you match up these opposing pieces of ____________(inform) from two different government departments? 2．It is worthwhile ____________(make)an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection． 3．After he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted ____________(make) such a hasty decision． 4．It upset me ____________(hear)that my suggestion put forward at the meeting was turned down． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．(2021·天津3月卷)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us ________ past mistakes from which we can learn without repeating them． 2．________ my delight, my teacher expressed his satisfaction with my performance after hearing what I had done． 3．Only after that online discussion ________ we all know better how to well discipline ourselves． 4．Find ways to praise your children, ________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Science is a powerful instrument．How it is used, whether it is a ____________(bless) or a curse to mankind, depends on mankind and not on the instrument． 2．Another historic moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the ____________(elect) in 2015． 3．The brain accounts for ____________ (mere) three percent of body weight, but it's an essential part． 4．Deep in sorrow, the composer wondered how to get help, ____________ (pace) up and down in the room nervously． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．________ common with many young people, he prefers pop music to classical music． 2．He is enthusiastic ________ public welfare and has helped a lot of poor children． 3．Tom had to turn ________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy． 4．He has been living here for ________ total of 30 years, so he is familiar with every corner of the area． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2022·全国乙卷)They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning． ________ A．毯子；毛毯　 B．厚的覆盖层　C．弥漫，充斥 2．(2021·全国乙卷)In around 80 A．D．, the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design． ________ A．对……有影响 B．通知；告诉 C．了解 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2022·全国乙卷)However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers． 本句的主语是some high sugar brands，谓语部分是由and连接的两个并列成分：have accepted...and are refusing to change；like Classic Coca Cola为介词短语作________，for fear of upsetting consumers也是介词短语作________。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．(2021·全国乙卷)For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites． 本句的主干是we have used data; supplied by the World Atlas list是过去分词短语作________，修饰data；后面是which引导的____________，修饰先行词data。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ (注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。) I liked playing basketball and became quite enthusiastic about it when I was twelve．It was the most 1．________(delight) thing to do in my free time．I made up my mind to be a professional player．Nevertheless, my parents went bankrupt overnight and we were 2．________ debt．We 3．________(inform) to move out of our house．To relieve my parents' pressure, I 4．________(rare) mentioned my dream of playing basketball, which made me quite upset and dreadful． It was a 5．________(bless) to meet my basketball coach at high school．He persuaded me to pursue my dream on the court and 6．________(guarantee) that he would always support me．I was even elected as captain．It was the companionship and gentleness that encouraged me 7．________(endure) the hardship and pain of the training．Finally, our school team won the champion of the national contest, which was the 8．________(good) outcome for me．9．________ moment I held up the champion trophy, I felt it was worthy of all my efforts．I have always been appreciative of my coach, without 10．________ I wouldn't persevere in my basketball dream． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①一个人能够取得成功是一件幸运的事，但是要想成功有时需要坚持不懈。 It is ________________ for a person to succeed, but sometimes you ________________ if you want to succeed． ②很多人在做事时往往都是以失败开始，让自己处于尴尬的境地甚至受人批评。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Many people often begin with failure when they do things, ________________________________________________． ③以汤姆为例，他在成为百万富翁之前负债累累，被好几家公司拒之门外。 ______________， he was heavily ____________ before he became a millionaire and ________________________ several companies． ④他仍然充满激情，充分发挥自己的聪明才智，最终取得成功。 He was still ________________， gave play to his intelligence and wisdom ________________ and finally achieved success． ⑤他的经历值得我们学习。 His experience ________________ being learned． ⑥请记住：努力拼搏，才能有个好的结果。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) Please remember: ________________________________________． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 情感描写 delighted，upset，blessing，appreciative，embarrassed，endurance，enthusiastic，delightful，worthwhile 动作描写 rejection→reject，persevere→perseverance，criticism→criticise，guarantee，elect 环境描写 dawn Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 在遭到拒绝和批评时，Tom感到烦恼和尴尬。然而，他没有放弃，而是坚持下来。正是他的耐力和坚持保证了他写作上的成功。他认为成功是一种幸事。他开始感激无数次的拒绝。他认为他的写作是值得的。他变得热情和自信了，不再害怕失败了。 While receiving rejection and criticism，Tom ________________．Nevertheless，he didn't give up but persevered．________________________________________ (强调句)in his writing．He considered success as a blessing．He became ________________________ and he thought his writing was worthwhile．He ________________________ and didn't dread failure any longer． 12/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．debt　2．pace　3．inform　4．rarely　5．nevertheless　6．guarantee　7．worthwhile　8．enthusiastic　9．contest　10．upset　11．worthy　12．mere　 语境运用 1．rarely　2．contests　3．debts　4．informing　5．guarantees　 派生单词 1．rejection　2．criticism；critical　3．delighted；delightful　4．election；elective　5．appreciative；appreciation　6．embarrassment；embarrassed；embarrassing　7．gentleness；gently　 语境运用 1．embarrassment；embarrassing；embarrassed　2．delight；delighted；delightful　3．gently；gentleness　4．rejected；rejection　5．election；elective　6．criticise；criticism　 高频短语 1．have... in common with　2．turn down　3．play a part　4．probe into　5．go about (sth．)　6．close in on　 语境运用 1．turn down　2．closed in on　3．play a part　4．have；in common with　5．probe into　 写作佳句背诵 1．with tears spilling out of his eyes　2．get these wastes recycled 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①information　②to inform；informed [完美写作]I'm writing to inform you of/about some necessary do's and don'ts 2．①to make　②under [完美写作]guarantee to behave yourself 3．cherishing [完美写作]①is well worth watching　②is very worthy to be watched/of being watched　③it is very worthwhile watching/to watch 4．①to learn　②were upset [完美写作]①which made me very upset　②What upset me most was 5．①saying/having said　②to tell　③To [完美写作]With guilt and regret flowing in my mind 6．①and　②or [完美写作]Set a specific aim and study hard to achieve it, and 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．information　2．making/to make　3．making/having made　4．to hear Ⅱ．1．of　2．To　3．did　4．and 层级二 Ⅰ．1．blessing　2．election　3．merely　4．pacing Ⅱ．1．In　2．about　3．down　4．a 层级三 Ⅰ．1．B　2．A Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：状语；状语 尝试翻译：然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，并拒绝改变，因为担心会惹恼消费者。 2．化繁为简：后置定语；非限制性定语从句 尝试翻译：对于世界上最大的体育场，我们使用了迄今为止世界地图册所提供的数据，该数据根据它们所声明的永久容量以及体育场官方网站上的更新信息进行排名。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．delightful　2．in　3．were informed　4．rarely　5．blessing　6．guaranteed　7．to endure　8．best　9．The　10．whom 维度二 Step 1． ①a blessing；have to persevere　②which makes them in an embarrassing situation and even criticised　③Take Tom for example；in debt；was rejected by　④full of enthusiasm；to the full　⑤is worthy of　⑥work hard, and you will get a good outcome Step 2． It is a blessing for a person to succeed, but sometimes you have to persevere if you want to succeed．Many people often begin with failure when they do things, which makes them in an embarrassing situation and even criticised．Take Tom for example, he was heavily in debt before he became a millionaire and was rejected by several companies．However, he was still full of enthusiasm, gave play to his intelligence and wisdom to the full and finally achieved success．His experience is worthy of being learned．In the end, please remember: work hard, and you will get a good outcome． 维度三 Step 2． was upset and embarrassed；It was his endurance and perseverance that guaranteed his success；appreciative of the countless rejections；became enthusiastic and confident 20/110 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(二十) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现适量饮用苹果酒有利于身体健康。 1．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They have found ... good for your health．”可知，苹果酒有利于身体健康，故D项正确。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Now scientists have confirmed ... in the wine．”可知，苹果酒中含有可以改善健康状况的抗氧化物质，所以苹果酒对身体有好处，故B项正确。] 3．C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中Walker博士所说的“But it is important that ... the alcohol”可以看出，Walker博士认为适量饮用苹果酒对身体有益，故C项正确。] 4．A　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“the antioxidants are rapidly absorbed into the blood stream，enhancing the health benefit”可知，抗氧化物质可以迅速被我们的身体吸收，故A项正确。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何用做事目的代替制定目标。 1．E　[根据空后的“Lose ten pounds？... New Year's resolutions．”可知，此处在讲新年计划，由此可推知，空处应填与计划相关的内容，E项“也许大多数人也在制定新年计划”符合语境。] 2．D　[空前的“I usually tell myself I should write more”指的是作者通常告诉自己应该多写点；空后的“Then，I realize it would be better to set my intention to write and the time to write”指的是作者意识到最好是把写作的目的和时间定下来，再结合常识可推知，空处应为过渡句，正是由于对空前结果的不满，才做出了改变，D项“但结果却远非令人满意”符合语境。] 3．G　[根据空前内容可知，Premack定律是一种行为策略，它指出高概率行为的存在会使低概率行为更有可能发生，即对Premack定律的解释；空后的“So，now that I've set my intention... dropping my kids off at school in the morning．”以自己为例，说明具体的做法。由此可推知，空处应是对Premack定律的进一步说明，故选G项。] 4．C　[根据语境可知，作者把送孩子上学和确定自己的写作目的和时间联系在一起，并以此为例进一步阐释Premack定律。作者已经定好了写作时间，为了使之成为一种习惯，作者先迫使自己在写作之前完成简单的行为——每天送孩子上学。随着时间的推移，写作的时间自然也就有了规律。由此可知，C项“随着时间的推移，它也变成了例行公事”符合语境。] 5．B　[根据该空所处位置可知，该空应是段落主题句。根据下文内容可知，此段讲的是为了达到某一目标，可以选择多种途径，B项“一个目的，多条路径”符合语境。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了油纸伞的历史和制作过程等。 1．delicately　[考查副词。修饰过去分词式的形容词painted。故填副词delicately。] 2．possessing　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处为非谓语，且possess和其逻辑主语works of art之间是主谓关系，应用动词­ing形式。故填possessing。] 3．were brought　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。这里they指代前面的oil­paper umbrellas，谓语动词应用复数；they和谓语动词bring是被动关系；又因此处讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填were brought。] 4．why　[考查表语从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处引导表语从句，表示这就是它们被称为“唐伞”的原因。故填why。] 5．by　[考查介词。by hand“用手”，是常用搭配。] 6．to create　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to create。] 7．have suffered　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语。根据前面的时间状语“Since the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas”可知，时态应用现在完成时；又因主语表复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。故填have suffered。] 8．the　[考查冠词。the number of“……的数目”，是固定搭配。易错点拨：the number of“……的数目”，谓语动词用单数；a number of“许多，一些”，谓语动词用复数。] 9．inclusion　[考查名词。空前有冠词the修饰，再结合空后的of可知，空处应是名词。故填inclusion。] 10．that/which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the positive publicity，空处在从句中作宾语。故填关系代词that/which。] Ⅳ．【参考范文】 A week later，the bell rang and the Language Arts class began again．Mia was nervous with her head down．After other students finished reading the papers one by one，finally，it was Mia's turn．Frozen with fear，Mia stood in front of the class，with her hands holding her paper，shaking．Seeing it，Mr Johnson told a funny joke，which made everyone laugh．Feeling more relaxed，Mia began reading．She was so focused that she felt she was alone．She didn't notice that her story soon attracted all her classmates who sat up straight，without any chatting．They were lost in her fantastic story． After Mia finished her reading，the clapping from her classmates continued for a long time．Mia was shocked．When she raised her head，she found everyone staring at her excitedly．Mia finally smiled．She found everyone in the class responded to her story positively．After that class，Mia slowly lifted her head while walking．Later，she kept writing．And she began speaking in front of people and enjoyed it．A braver and more confident girl appeared．And she was grateful to Mr Johnson，who believed in every student． 1/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(二十) 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　Onwards and upwards Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2024·湖南省六校联考)The proverb that an apple a day keeps the doctor away also applies to apple wine，say experts．They have found the first evidence that the drink made from fermented apple juice is good for your health．It is packed with chemicals that help protect against cancer，heart disease and other age­related conditions． Apple wine，one of England's oldest alcoholic drinks，has long been thought to be beneficial to health，but there was no proof．Now scientists have confirmed there are high levels of health­improving antioxidants(抗氧化物质)in the wine． Half a pint of apple wine in moderation(适度)delivers the same amount of antioxidants as a glass of red wine，recognized as having health benefits．Antioxidants can “get rid of” substances called free radicals(自由基)，naturally produced in the body． Dr．Careline Walker，a scientist at the Brewing Research International，said，“A diet rich in antioxidants may help to protect against disease and our research confirms apple wine has the same levels of antioxidants as red wine．It could well be claimed that a glass of apple wine a day will keep the doctor away．But it is important that no one drink beyond the recommended daily intake of the alcohol—an average apple wine having about 2.5 units per pint．” Separate trials on volunteer apple wine drinkers at the Institute of Food Research，Norwich，details of which are published in the latest Journal of Nutrition，showed the antioxidants are rapidly absorbed into the blood stream，enhancing the health benefit． John Thatcher，former chairman of the National Association of Cider Makers，said，“I have spent a lifetime making apple wine，enjoying a regular glass or two，and now I can enjoy it all the more knowing it is helping to keep me healthy．” 1．What does the first paragraph suggest? A．Apple wine has a long history． B．Apple wine can cure some diseases． C．An apple a day keeps the doctor away． D．Apple wine helps to keep people healthy． 2．Why is apple wine beneficial to health according to the research? A．It can help people keep slim． B．It is rich in antioxidants． C．It is mainly made from fermented apple juice． D．It can help people to take in more free radicals． 3．Which of the following is Dr．Walker's idea according to paragraph 4? A．Apple wine is more suitable for women than men． B．In the future apple wine will take the place of red wine． C．Drinking apple wine moderately is beneficial to our health． D．The more apple wine we drink，the healthier we will become． 4．What do we know from the last two paragraphs? A．Antioxidants can be rapidly absorbed by our body． B．Apple wine has been confirmed to be better than apples． C．Excessive wine drinking does great harm to our health． D．Journal of Nutrition is in the charge of John Thatcher． Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2024·武汉市调研)With New Year approaching, year­end reviews dominate the airwaves． 1 ．Lose ten pounds? Read a book a month? However, I've never given much thought to New Year's resolutions．I make intentions instead．It means setting one's purpose toward a path instead of action toward specific behavior．And more than that, I'm setting them in a framework(体系)that will give them wings． Set time, not goals A wise friend once told me “Do not set a result as the goal．Set the time in which you do the things you want to do．” For example, I usually tell myself I should write more． 2 ．Then, I realize it would be better to set my intention to write and the time to write, for example, from 8：30 a．m．to 11：30 a．m． Take advantage of the Premack principle The Premack principle is a behavioral strategy that states that the presence of high­probability behavior can make low­probability behavior more likely． 3 ．So, now that I've set my intention to write and the time to write, I can link it to high­probability behavior, such as dropping my kids off at school in the morning．The point is that it gets the action rolling without much thought or self­motivation talk． 4 ． 5 Let's face it, no matter how much you set an intention, if there's no enjoyment once you start, it will likely fall by the wayside．So, finding a path that you enjoy will bring the same results．In truth, I hate exercising, but, luckily, I walk my dog．A lovely way to exercise, go out in nature, enjoy companionship, and meet people! A．Face your intention directly B．One intention, multiple paths C．Over time，it becomes routine as well D．But the result proves far from satisfactory E．Perhaps most are also making New Year's resolutions F．Resolutions seem to hold people prisoners rather than free them G．In other words, to enact new behavior, attach it to well­established behavior Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) (2024·苏北四市调研)Consisting of a bamboo frame and a 1．________(delicate) painted paper surface，Chinese oil­paper umbrellas have long been viewed as a symbol of China's tradition of cultural craftsmanship and poetic beauty．They are not just an instrument to keep off rain or sunlight，but also works of art 2．________(possess) rich cultural significance and aesthetic(美学的)value． The first oil­paper umbrellas appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25AD－220AD)．Later，they 3．________(bring)overseas to Japan and ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty (618－907)，which is 4．________ they were known as “Tang umbrellas”． It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a traditional Chinese oil­paper umbrella 5．________ hand．For example，in the Fenshui township in Luzhou，Sichuan Province，craftsmen must complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools 6．________(create) a single handmade oil­paper umbrella． Since the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas，traditional oil­paper umbrellas 7．________(suffer)from declining sales，and 8．________number of craftsmen has been on the decrease．Fortunately，with the 9．________(include) of Fenshui oil­paper umbrellas as one of China's national intangible cultural heritages in 2008，things have been improving．These great items appear in many fashion shows and media publications due to the positive publicity 10．________ they have received． 答题栏 Ⅰ Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the first week of Mia's middle school．The bell's ringing brought her out of her daydreaming．She nervously gathered her books，preparing to reach another classroom for the next new class． Mia followed the other kids and rushed into the hallway．Others walked in groups，chatted，and laughed，using the break to socialize．Mia，instead，walked alone along the wall of the hallway，with her head down．She was a shy girl，afraid to speak in front of other kids，and didn't think others would like her． Mia finally sat in Mr Johnson's Language Arts class nervously．“Welcome to Language Arts，” said Mr Johnson．He told jokes as he talked about English．Mia forgot to daydream and laughed along with the rest of the class．“We'll have some fun with language，” he said．“Just wait and see．” Fun was far beyond what Mia desired．She just wanted to be like other kids—running with friends in the hallway，laughing and joking between classes．Reminded of her pimply(长粉刺的) face，she felt hopeless and disappointed． “Take out a piece of paper，” the teacher continued, pointing at words on the blackboard．“Write for the next thirty minutes on this topic．” Mia began writing crazily as idea after idea fought for recognition in her head．The final result was a short story about a beautiful beach house．As she wrote，she could smell the salty air，hear the crashing waves and feel the pull of the sand beneath her feet．For just a moment，she forgot where she was．She was lost in the story． “OK，pass your papers forward，” said the teacher．“Let's see what we have．” For the rest of the class time，the teacher read each individual work aloud．Mia originally thought it would be awkward．However，she was gradually attracted by the excitement in the teacher's voice．“He's actually enjoying this，” she thought．When the class would be soon over，there were still fifteen students' papers not read，including Mia's paper．Then，Mr Johnson announced his decision，asking these students to read their work themselves in front of the class next class． 注意：1．续写词数应为 150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 A week later，the bell rang and the Language Arts class began again．__ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ After Mia finished her reading，the clapping from her classmates continued for a long time．___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 5/5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(三十二) 选择性必修第三册　Unit 2　A life's work Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2024·济南市统考)A tree planting initiative in Kenya has seen over 30，000 trees being planted．The Green Generation Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees to counter climate change and the reduction in forest in the East African nation since 2016． Founded by climate activist Elizabeth Wathuti，the initiative's primary focus is on developing young climate activists through environmental education in schools and addressing food insecurity in the region through planting fruit trees．Since its foundation，over 30，000 trees have been planted in Kenya，while thousands of school children have not just planted trees but adopted them to ensure that young people learn the importance of acting as a guardian of the health of the environment．The trees have recorded a survival rate of over 98 percent，as they continue growing from young trees to maturity． Speaking to world leaders at the recent UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow (COP26)，Elizabeth issued a serious warning about the threat of climate change：“Over two million of Kenyans are facing climate­related starvation．In 2025，half of the world's population will be facing water shortage．By the time I'm 50，the climate crisis will displace over 80 million people in sub­Saharan Africa alone．” Elizabeth said，“I have been doing what I can．Inspired by the great Wangari Maathai，I founded a tree growing initiative that enhances food security for young Kenyans．So far，we have grown 30，000 fruit trees，providing desperately needed nutrition for thousands of children．” “Every day we see that when we look after the trees，they look after us．We are the adults on this Earth right now，and it is our responsibility to ensure that the children have food and water，”she added． 1．What is the initiative intended for? A．Making policies． B．Raising money． C．Educating adults． D．Fighting climate change． 2．What crisis are Kenyans encountering at present? A．Hunger．　　　 B．Sickness． C．Water shortage． D．Economic risks． 3．What has been achieved since 2016 in Kenya? A．Over 3，000 trees have been planted． B．Green awareness has been raised． C．Over 80 million people have been saved． D．School education has been guaranteed． 4．Which of the following can best describe Elizabeth Wathuti? A．Friendly and talented． B．Caring and responsible． C．Honest and determined． D．Ambitious and humorous． Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2024·石家庄市质检)Food waste has become a severe problem across the world due to a lack of understanding of how to effectively use food and conserve it．Roughly one­third of the food produced globally is either lost or wasted every year． 1 Stop Food Waste Day is an international day of action in the fight against food waste．It started in 2017 by Compass Group，one of the world's largest food­service companies serving restaurants，cafes，hospitals，schools，and more． 2 On this day，Compass country teams will work together to raise awareness of the critical food waste problem and inspire changes． Stop Food Waste Day aims to educate people about their food waste． 3 Stop Food Waste Day hopes to change the way leftovers are used，so people can take the most significant advantage of what food they use． Compass Group focuses the efforts on its mission by teaching their chefs how to track and reduce waste as much as possible．They also seek to donate more than 250，000 pounds of food each year to local food banks． 4 Show your support by looking up simple recipes to best use leftovers and fresh produce．Before shopping for food，plan ahead by making a list and only buy what you know you'll use． 5 Get into the habit of freezing leftovers，instead of throwing them in the rubbish bin．Besides，help teach people about the benefits of stopping food waste． A．It brings about 30 countries together． B．Now it's your turn to take action． C．Food waste，however，can be stopped． D．Help schedule cooking demonstrations and share recipes． E．More importantly，it offers creative and impactful solutions． F．Compass Group promised to reduce food waste by 30% by 2025． G．Also avoid wasting food by seeing what needs to be used up before you go shopping． Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) (2024·深圳市调研)For Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is his home now．During the past decade，he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty 1．________ sharing these photos online and in exhibitions． “This 2．________(true)represents Beijing—the old and the new, nicely mixing together，” Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building 3．________(locate) in front of a modern office building, Galaxy Soho, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways． With rich historical heritage, Beijing 4．________(be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty．Doupas often gets 5．________(lose) in the city's splendid ancient architecture．Meanwhile, he is also amazed by the modern city 6．________(combine) high­end businesses and various industries．“It is fascinating to see a rapidly­developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past, which is 7．________ I decided to pursue my career here，” he said． Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China, hoping to serve as 8．________ bridge between China and the West．The 9．________(display)that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic． “I call Beijing my home now，” he said．“I'll keep sharing photos of China 10．________ the rest of the world．” 答题栏 Ⅰ Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·金华市十校二模)I looked around at the other patients waiting to see the doctor．Maybe they all had more romantic plans for the evening on this Valentine's Day, but for now the group seemed anti­social．Three people had their heads down, staring at cell phones．Another was absorbed in a magazine．The receptionist tapped at her computer．Everyone was in their own little world． But I couldn't judge them for it．I would probably be buried in my cell phone too—if I hadn't forgotten to charge it before I left home．It would have been nice to strike up a conversation to pass the time on this day, a day of love and friendship．Instead I sat patiently in my plastic chair as a couple of new people took distant seats． “Roberta? The doctor's ready for you，” the nurse called．At least I'll have some kind of human connection, I thought． My check­up went well, and I breezed out of the office to my little Honda in a space right out front．I got in and turned the key．Nothing．Oh, no．Not again．I'd sent the car to the garage several times already for this very problem and thought it had finally been fixed． I reached for my cell phone to call AAA—then remembered．It was dead, like my car．I would have to use the phone inside．A few people glanced up when I came back into the waiting room, then quickly went back to what they were doing．I went straight to the reception desk, but the receptionist was not there．So I turned back to the people in the waiting room． “I wouldn't normally do this，” I said to the group, hoping that I sounded apologetic．Several people turned toward me to listen．“But my car won't start ．．．” The nurse popped her head into the room．“You in trouble, Roberta？” she said．“I'll go and take a look．” I followed the nurse outside．As I passed through the door, I felt someone was behind me． 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 I turned to see all the other patients following me．___________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ I said a quick prayer and turned the key．___________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 5/5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$