第1部分 选择性必修第1册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud！-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（外研版）

Laugh out loud! 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·石家庄市质量检测)A sense of guilt seized him and he stood there，frozen． 2．(行为描写)(2024·潍坊市统一考试)We fought，debated and cried，making much noise． 3．(人物描写)(2024·益阳市质量检测)He is very patient and persistent，but so far no success with that． (2024·常熟市调研测试)Hearing this，he lowered his eyes，obviously disappointed．He appeared so sad that I almost felt close to tears．But to my great relief，his face lit up when he looked at me again． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．________ n．心情 2．________ adj．极其重要的，必不可少的 3．________ v．应得，应受到 4．________ n．名声，名誉 5．________ n．言论；意见，评论 6．________ adj．残忍的 7．________ n．概念，观念 8．________ n．地点，处所 9．________ v．悄声说，低语 10．________ v．检查(身体) 11．________ n．广告 12．________ n．脚踝 13．________ n．交流 14．________ n．刮脸，刮胡子 1．Drew made some ____________ (remark) to nobody in particular and said goodbye． 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)Unknowingly，the milking house appeared in my vision, in which I ____________(spot) that the broken window had been repaired． 3．He has worked very hard recently, so he ____________(deserve) a week's holiday． 4．He touched me with his finger, ____________(whisper) to me in my ear, “The teacher is coming．” 5．I have given the matter much thought, ____________(examine) all the possible alternatives． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．amuse v．逗笑；逗乐；(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→________ n．娱乐，消遣→________ adj．好笑的；有乐趣的→________ adj．逗乐的，觉得好笑的 2．entertain v．使快乐→________ n．娱乐，消遣；招待，款待；娱乐节目→________ adj．令人愉快的→________ adj．娱乐的；愉快的 3．employ vt．雇用→________ n．雇用者，雇主→________ n．雇员→________ n．受雇 4．impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→________ adj．钦佩的，印象深刻的→________ adj．令人敬佩的；给人印象深刻的→________ n．印象 5．compose v．作曲→________ n．作曲家 6．conclude v．结束，终止→________ n．结论 1．The audience was ________ by the ________ performance in the ________ park．(amuse) 2．The city of Hangzhou is really an ________ place．Especially the famous West Lake always leaves a deep ________ on the visitors．I was deeply ________ by its beauty the first time I saw it．(impress) 3．The ________ were discussing the topic of how more ________ could ________ facing the low rate of ________．(employ) 4．The children in the mountain village have no ________， so their teachers often tell ________ stories to amuse them after class．(entertain) 5．It ____________ that he didn't tell us the truth．I came to the ________ that he had lied．(conclude) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．____________　(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 2．____________ 奏效，达到预期效果 3．____________ 使(某事)显得非常清楚；使人了解(某事) 4．____________ (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 5．____________ 斥责，责骂 6．____________ 不能按时完成(工作) 1．Modesty helps one go forward while pride makes one ____________． 2．Most children need encouragement in time of failure so that they can ____________ again． 3．I believe these pills should ____________ and you'll feel much better in no time． 4．The teacher ____________ Tom in the office yesterday for his being late for class again． 5．He asked me how old I was in front of the whole office, which really ____________． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．do what sb．can to do Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children． 我们应该尽我们所能来帮助人们意识到环保的重要性。 We should ________________________ people realize the importance of environmental protection．(应用文之倡议书) 2．不定式作表语 All you have to do is cross out the wrong words． 杰克想做的第一件事就是飞奔回家告诉他父母这个好消息。 The first thing that Jack wanted to do was ________________________________．(续写之动作描写) 1.entertain v.[课本义]使快乐　[增补义]款待 ①You'll need to provide continuous，organised ________(entertain) or children may get over­excited． ②This is actually a very ________ (entertain) book putting over serious health messages． 令我们非常开心的是，那好心的一家人请我们在路边的一块空地上野餐。 ________________________， the kind family ________________________________ on a vacant lot by the side of the road． entertain sb．to sth．用某物款待某人 entertain sb．with sth．用某事/某物使某人快乐 to one's entertainment 令某人高兴的是 entertain us with amusing stories and jokes 用有趣的故事和笑话逗我们开心 promise to entertain us to ice cream 许诺请我们吃冰激凌 2.deserve v.[课本义]应得，应受到　[增补义]值得 ①It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve ____________ (respect)． ②Having set a great example to us students, Jenny fully ________(deserve) our respect． 我们应该通过我们的共同努力而不是运气来赢得比赛。 We ________________________________ with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck． deserve to do sth．应该做某事；值得做某事 deserve to be done＝deserve doing……值得被做 deserve to pass the exam 应该考试及格 deserve giving such a great honor 值得给予这么大的荣誉 3.spot [课本义]n.地点，处所　[增补义]n．斑点；污点v．发现；认出 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally ________(spot) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence． ②Sublime music floats on a scented summer breeze to the spot ________ you lie on the lush grass． 我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。 We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky ________________________________． on the spot 当场；立刻；在现场 spot sb．doing sth．发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布；点缀 spot something moving on the wall 发现有东西在墙上动 perform how to cut paper on the spot现场表演如何剪纸 4.conclude v.[课本义]结束，终止　[增补义]下结论 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes ________ a collection of practices，which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter． ②We can now confidently conclude ________ the study that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions． 总之，我喜欢春天的一切，尤其是沐浴在雨中和阳光下的感觉。 ________________________________， I like everything in spring, especially the feelings of being bathed in the rain and sunshine． conclude...with... /by doing... 以……/做……结束 to conclude最后，总之 conclude from...从……中得出结论 conclusion n．结论；推论 in conclusion 最后；总之 come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion 得出一个结论 conclude his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home以祝愿大家归途平安结束他的讲话 5．[教材原句]We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient． 我们必须非常善解人意，并且与医护人员密切合作，他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新情况。 ①A good listener takes part in the conversation, offering ideas and raising questions to keep the talk ________(flow)． ②Keep your attention ________(focus) on practising, and you can achieve your goal of becoming an excellent pianist one day． 你最好做一些运动，而不是经常上网，因为运动不仅可以使你保持健康，还可以丰富你的生活。 It's better for you to do some sports instead of surfing the Internet a lot, because sports can ________________________________________________． “keep＋宾语＋宾补”常见结构： keep＋宾语＋动词­ing(表主动) keep＋宾语＋过去分词(表被动/完成) keep＋宾语＋形容词/副词/名词等 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that kept her moved very much． 使她非常感动的不仅是礼物，还有孩子们对她的爱。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．In ____________(conclude), it's my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visit to my hometown again, which has changed greatly since you left． 2．With the gains and losses carefully weighed, we are confident the plan really deserves ____________(try)． 3．Then Jeff spotted steam ____________ (shoot) out of the pot and the lid starting to shake． 4．As is known to all of us，it is not easy to deal with ____________(mood) people． 5．Michael put up a picture of a basketball star beside the bed to keep himself ____________ (remind) of his own dreams． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Part one concludes ________ introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy：the digital declutter． 2．I wish our government could set up more free Wi­Fi spots ________ we can get access to the Internet on our phone． 3．Typical for China is the crosstalk show, in which two comedians entertain the audiences ________ wordplay． 4．Jane was ________ such a good mood that she almost jumped up and tears of happiness filled her eyes． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)After two years, the second group saw ____________ (remark) improvements in heart health． 2．(2022·浙江1月卷)He wasn't mean or abusive；he just gave me the ____________(impress) that he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone． 3．Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other ____________(amuse)． 4．The two boys ____________(whisper)when the head teacher came in from the back door． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．Jack fell ________ in his studies so he had to study hard to catch up with others． 2．Professor Wang can think ________ his feet; he always has an answer ready when we ask him questions． 3．When I'm feeling depressed, my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me ________． 4．When the baby touched the hot water，he cried out ________ pain． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths． ________ A．运用；应用　　　　B．雇用 C．利用，花费(时间) 2．(2021·全国乙卷)However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250，000 people． ________ A．马戏团　　B．圆形广场　　C．热闹场面 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 　(2019·天津卷)However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我), whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept． 本句是复合句，主干是we can achieve meaning，其后only if引导____________，最后“whether ...or ...”结构作________。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ (注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。) There are many different ways for people to change their bad mood in stressful daily life．On the one hand, they can watch funny TV 1．________ (entertain)．2．________ is considered that laughter is the best medicine for mental illness．3．________(interact) with those amusing actors or actresses will help us forget our complicated problems in working spots and employers and fellows 4．________ are difficult to get along with．On the other hand, we can listen to 5．________(impress) music composed by great 6．________(compose)．It is essential to relax 7．________(you) in the ocean of classic music, which sounds like an old friend whispering in our ears gently．8．________ conclude, there are both bitter and sweet things 9．________(combine) in life．We should always concentrate on the positive side rather than the negative side of life．Then we will recover 10．________ stress magically． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①幽默是让心情沮丧的人振作起来的良药。 Humour is the best medicine to ______________________________________． ②幽默能给人以娱乐，能使处于痛苦中的人暂时忘却痛苦。 Humour can not only ______________________ but also make people____________ temporarily forget the pain． ③幽默有时是一种无声的语言，它把复杂的问题简单化，使达到预期的效果。 Humour is sometimes a kind of silent language, ________________________． ④好的幽默可能会给人留下深刻印象。(It is likely that...) ________________________________ deeply． ⑤这就是为什么有那么多的人喜欢去马戏团看小丑表演。 That's the reason why so many people like to ________________________． ⑥一个成功的老板往往都是一个幽默家，通过幽默风趣的语言，既不会让员工难堪，又能让员工专心工作。 ________________ is often a humourist．Through humorous and witty language, he won't ________________________，but make them ____________ their work． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 情感描写 mood，cheer up，impress，grin，long face，crack a smile，put sb．on the spot，tell off 动作描写 remark，whisper，roar with laughter 人物描写 witty，emotive，mischievous，fellow，clown，cruel，gently Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 那个淘气的男孩问了一个问题，让玛丽很难堪。尽管男孩的父母责备了他，但这并没有使玛丽高兴起来。男孩走到玛丽身边，扮成小丑，低声说了些什么，之后玛丽大笑起来。当玛丽心情不好时，有趣的电影或诙谐的评论总能起作用。 The mischievous boy asked a question，________________．Although the boy's parents told off him，this ________________．The boy walked over to Mary，played a clown and whispered something，after which Mary ________________．Funny films or witty remarks can always ________________ when Mary is ________________． 10/10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修第一册　Unit 1 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．mood　2．essential　3．deserve　4．fame　5．remark　6．cruel　7．concept　8．spot　9．whisper　10．examine　11．advertisement　12．ankle　13．interaction　14．shave　 语境运用 1．remarks　2．spotted　3．deserves　4．whispering　5．examining　 派生单词 1．amusement；amusing；amused　2．entertainment；　entertaining；entertained　3．employer；employee；employment　4．impressed；impressive；impression　5．composer　6．conclusion　 语境运用 1．amused；amusing；amusement　2．impressive；impression；impressed　3．employers；employees；be employed；employment　4．entertainment；entertaining　5．was concluded；conclusion　 高频短语 1．cheer up　2．do the trick　3．throw light on　4．put sb．on the spot　5．tell off　6．fall behind　 语境运用 1．fall behind　2．cheer up　3．do the trick　4．told off　5．put me on the spot　 写作佳句背诵 1．do what we can to help　2．(to) rush home and tell his parents the good news 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①entertainment　②entertaining [完美写作]Much to our entertainment；entertained us to some food for a picnic 2．①respecting/to be respected　②deserves [完美写作]deserve to win the competition 3．①spotted　②where [完美写作](which/that was) spotted with twinkling stars 4．①with　②from [完美写作]In conclusion/To conclude 5．①flowing　②focused [完美写作]not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．conclusion　2．trying/to be tried　3．shooting　4．moody　5．reminded Ⅱ．1．by　2．where　3．with　4．in 层级二 Ⅰ．1．remarkable　2．impression　3．amusements　4．were whispering Ⅱ．1．behind　2．on　3．up　4．in 层级三 Ⅰ．1．A　2．B Ⅱ．化繁为简：条件状语从句；让步状语 尝试翻译：然而，只有我们为超越自我的事情做出贡献，生活才会有意义，无论是对所爱的人、同事、工作，还是某个道德概念。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．entertainment　2．It　3．Interacting　4．who　5．impressive　6．composers　7．yourself　8．To　9．combined　10．from 维度二 Step 1． ①cheer up a person in a depressed mood　②give people entertainment; in pain　③making complicated problems simple and doing the trick　④It is likely that good humour will impress people　⑤go to the circus to see clowns　⑥A successful employer；put employees on the spot；concentrate on Step 2． Humour is the best medicine to cheer up a person in a depressed mood．Humour can not only give people entertainment but also make people in pain temporarily forget the pain．In addition, humour is sometimes a kind of silent language, making complicated problems simple and doing the trick．It is likely that good humour will impress people deeply．Therefore, that's the reason why so many people like to go to the circus to see clowns．Furthermore, a successful employer is often a humourist．Through humorous and witty language, he won't put employees on the spot, but make them concentrate on their work． 维度三 Step 2． putting Mary on the spot；didn't cheer Mary up；roared with laughter；do the trick；in a bad mood 20/110 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十九) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款远程协作应用软件。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据Process Street部分中的“Those who use Process Street like the way it securely keeps all members aware of exactly what they need to do and by when．”可知，该软件帮助团队成员知晓任务的内容和截止时间。故选C项。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据Skype部分中的“The only downside with Skype is that you need a Microsoft login in order to use it．”可知，在使用Skype之前需要注册微软账户。故选B项。] 3．A　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Thanks to a select few remote collaboration apps，it's now easier than ever to realize the goal regardless of where they are located on the globe．”以及下文对这四个应用软件的介绍可知，这四个软件可以帮助使用者更好、更快地完成工作，提高使用者的工作效率。故选A项。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德雷克在一家电气公司工作，勤奋好学的他研发了一种新式灯泡，但该灯泡未被老板接受。但德雷克并未放弃，在经历了许多挫折后终于取得了事业上的成功。 4．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He was just 12 years old．His parents had no money to educate him．They had no choice other than to tell their child to leave school and start helping them with their shop's work．”可知，德雷克的父母在他12岁的时候就让他在他们的店里工作是因为他们无力支付他的学费。故选D项。] 5．B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“started waking up before sunrise and going to their shop and cleaning it”可知，德雷克非常勤勉地在父母的店里帮忙，由此推知，他一定非常理解父母的这个决定，想要身体力行地为父母缓解压力，故画线词意为“理解”，B项与之同义。故选B项。] 6．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but when the boss saw it，he wasn't interested in it and said it was of little use”可知，老板觉得他改进过的新式灯泡用处不大，由此可知，老板认为这种灯泡没有价值。故选D项。] 7．B　[推理判断题。结合全文，尤其是第三段中的“But still, he believed in himself and didn't give up．”和第四段中的“but still, he kept believing in himself”可知，从家贫上不起学，到想法不被接受，再到创业经历低谷，德雷克经历了许许多多的挫折，但他从未放弃，最终取得了事业上的成功，这说明了自信是成功的第一秘诀。故选B项。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了做梦和睡眠之间的关系，以及缺乏做梦给我们带来的损害。 8．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Dreams，according to... during waking consciousness．”可知，Carl Jung认为梦揭示了在清醒意识中一些被隐藏的现实，即梦会反映现实。故选D。] 9．C　[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句内容可知，你可能认为这只是睡眠问题，但做梦与夜间休息是分不开的。再结合第三段最后两句“The longer we ... level of REM．”可知，我们睡得越久，在快速眼动阶段(做梦)花费的时间就越多，这就是我们早上醒来时经常在做梦的原因。然而，如果我们的睡眠时间少于7小时，就很难达到这种程度的快速眼动。由此可推知，我们是否做梦，与睡眠时长及睡眠过程中的快速眼动是有直接关系的，所以第三段对睡眠过程进行解释，是为了证明做梦问题和睡眠问题是有关联的。故选C。] 10．A　[推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Volunteers that experienced ... requiring creative solutions．”可知，经历了更多快速眼动睡眠的志愿者更善于解决需要创造性解决方案的问题。由此可推知，做梦能让人更具有创造力。故选A。] 11．B　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段阐述了做梦的重要性，缺乏做梦会给我们带来损害；第二段介绍了缺乏做梦会对我们的免疫系统、新陈代谢系统和记忆造成损害；第四段说睡眠和做梦结合起来可以起到稳定情绪的作用；第五段说我们正以许多方式为缺乏做梦付出代价。由此可推知，本文主要介绍了缺乏做梦对于我们来说是可怕的。故选B。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。Amy Jandrisevits用玩具娃娃来帮助孩子们适应他们不断变化的医疗状况，并帮助他们建立自信。 1．A　[根据下文的“using dolls to ... medical situations”可知，玩具娃娃可用来帮助孩子们，所以此处是说它们有一种我们不完全理解的力量。] 2．B　[根据语境可知，这是她在做社会工作者时得到的灵感(inspiration)。] 3．B　[根据下文的“their changing medical situations”可知，此处表示“适应不断变化的医疗状况”。adapt to“适应”。] 4．D　[根据下文的“looked like her friend's child”可知，一个朋友说她的孩子遭遇了一场车祸。] 5．B　[根据上文的“her child was ... on his face”可知，此处表示帮助这个年轻人度过这个充满挑战的时期。unforgettable“令人难忘的”；challenging“有挑战性的”；complex“复杂的”；impressive“给人印象深刻的”。] 6．D　[根据下文的“tell a kid，‘You are perfect in the way you are．’”并结合常识可知，那个孩子脸上留疤了，所以要告诉一个孩子“你这样就很完美”并以这样的方式树立起信心是很难的。] 7．A　[参见上题解析。] 8．D　[根据下文的“She made a doll ... sent it off．”可知，Jandrisevits着手改变这种状况。] 9．D　[根据下文的“a photo online”可知，此处表示在网上公布了一张照片。post“公布，张贴，发布”。] 10．C　[根据下文的“soon Jandrisevits was ... photos sent by parents”可知，很多人都知道了这件事情。由此可知，消息传开了，故空处应表示“传播”。] 11．B　[根据下文的“started a non­profit organization”可知，她辞掉了之前的工作，创办了一家非营利性机构。] 12．A　[根据上下文的“non­profit organization”可知，她从来没有对一个玩具娃娃收费。charge“收费，(向……)要价”。] 13．C　[根据上文的“The waiting list is long but”可知，等候名单很长，但Jandrisevits是坚定的。determined“坚定的”。] 14．A　[根据语境可知，此处表示“每个孩子，无论性别、年龄、药物问题还是体型，都应该看到玩具娃娃可爱的脸，并看到自己的脸”。regardless of“不管，不顾”符合语境。] 15．C　[根据下文的“face of a doll”及常识可知，玩具娃娃的脸是可爱的。sweet“惹人喜爱的，可爱的”。] Ⅲ．【参考范文】 Dear David， I'm Li Hua，chief editor of the school English newspaper．I'd like to invite you to join our talks at 8 pm next Sunday． Our school English newspaper enjoys great popularity among students in our school，which provides a platform for us to have a deeper insight into English learning，English culture and customs．We'd like you to talk about your teaching experience and share with us your opinions on how to improve our English listening and speaking skills． I am looking forward to your early reply． Yours sincerely， Li Hua 1/4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十九) 选择性必修第一册　Unit 1　Laugh out loud! Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) In today's fast­paced world，it's no surprise that everyone is on the hunt for better ways to accomplish more with less online．Thanks to a select few remote collaboration apps，it's now easier than ever to realize the goal regardless of where they are located on the globe． G Suite G Suite is a term used to describe Google's collection of productivity apps．They include Google Does (similar to Microsoft Word)，Google Sheets (similar to Microsoft Excel)，and Google Hangouts，which is a web­based meeting platform． Process Street Using Process Street helps keep everyone responsible．Those who use Process Street like the way it securely keeps all members aware of exactly what they need to do and by when．Team members can track activity from the dashboard and get noted when tasks are done． Loom Loom is a web­based ad hoc video platform that allows users to record their screens for quick replaying by others．This is great for how­to videos，webinars，and instructional guides．The best part about Loom is that it's free to use． Skype Skype is the tried and trusted chatting/video conferencing platform that has stood the test of time over and over again．Skype，a Microsoft product，allows for fast communication with anyone else who has a login，and it even supports international calling with video．The only downside with Skype is that you need a Microsoft login in order to use it． 1．Which app can keep a team well informed of assigned tasks? A．G Suite．　　　　 B．Loom． C．Process Street． D．Skype． 2．What should one do before using Skype? A．Specialize in Microsoft Office． B．Apply for a Microsoft login． C．Update the Microsoft system． D．Record the Microsoft screens． 3．What do the four apps have in common? A．They can improve efficiency． B．They need to be replayed． C．They are difficult to access． D．They are free of charge． B 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·湖南省名校联合体联考)There was a boy named Drake．He was just 12 years old．His parents had no money to educate him．They had no choice other than to tell their child to leave school and start helping them with their shop's work． Drake assimilated this and started waking up before sunrise and going to their shop and cleaning it．He was really a hardworking guy．He always wanted something big to happen in his life, but he knew that a change does not happen in a day．So he started teaching himself and completed all senior high school courses at the age of 18．When he turned 20, he got a job offer from an electrical company． He started working in that company, and every day after coming home from his job, he would learn more and more about bulbs (灯泡) because he saw a lot of bulb production there. After some years he made a new improved bulb of his own. He was really excited to show it to his boss, but when the boss saw it, he wasn't interested in it and said it was of little use. But still, he believed in himself and didn't give up. After a few months, he thought of setting up his own factory where he and his wife would put the improved bulb into production．When they made the bulbs, they started selling them．No one was interested in those bulbs, but still, he kept believing in himself． One day when the sun was rising, he got an order of 1，000 pieces of the bulbs．This totally changed his life．After that, he started getting more and more orders． 4．Why did Drake's parents ask him to work in their shop when he was 12? A．They wanted him to teach himself． B．They expected him to be successful． C．They wished him to be hardworking． D．They were unable to pay for his schooling． 5．What does the underlined word “assimilated” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Remembered．　　 B．Understood． C．Expressed． D．Hated． 6．What did Drake's boss think of his new improved bulb? A．Surprising． B．Attractive． C．Popular． D．Valueless． 7．What can we learn from the story? A．All things are difficult before they are easy． B．Confidence is the first secret of success． C．Learn to say before you sing． D．Practice makes perfect． C 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·广东省六校联盟联考)Dreams，according to Carl Jung，reveal a certain amount of reality hidden during waking consciousness．In Jungian philosophy，the conflict and chaos experienced in dreams finally bring order to our lives．While Jung's mystical theories were debatable，he was not mistaken about the importance of dreaming．A growing number of reports show that a continuous lack of dreaming is damaging our waking hours in many ways． This trend is causing damage to our immune and metabolic(新陈代谢的)systems，let alone the electronic products that keep us up late at night are ruining our sleep patterns，which has long­term consequences for our memory system．One study showed that not allowing mice to have adequate amounts of REM(Rapid Eye Movement)sleep，the stage in which we dream，the mice couldn't strengthen memories． You might think this is just a sleep problem，but dreaming is inseparable from our nighttime rest．We sleep in cycles(周期)，each lasting about 90 minutes; in a sleep cycle，we go through non­REM sleep before hitting REM．As the night progresses，REM sleep periods increase in length while deep sleep (one of the stages of non­REM sleep)decreases．The longer we sleep，the more time we spend in REM，which is why we are often dreaming when waking up in the morning．If we sleep less than seven hours，however，it becomes harder to achieve this level of REM． The combination of sleeping and dreaming acts as an emotional stabilizer．We recover from emotional hurt faster when we sleep and dream properly．However，we're not getting enough sleep to cycle through the stages to take advantage of this natural circadian anti­depressant(抗抑郁药)—dreams．Instead，we get depressed and turn to alcohol or medicines to get to sleep，which only makes things worse because even one drink leads to late REM while anti­depressants promote deep sleep at the expense of REM． We're paying for this lack of dreaming in many ways．For example，a 2021 study stated that compared with quiet rest and non­REM sleep，REM promoted the formation of associative networks and the integration(整合)of unassociated information．Volunteers that experienced more REM sleep were better equipped for solving problems requiring creative solutions． Rowan Hooper，the managing editor at New Scientist，writes that dreams that include an “emotional core” appear to be a main function of REM sleep and that we should look at sleep patterns as seriously as we look at diet and exercise habits． 8．What's Carl Jung's view about dreams? A．They cause chaos． B．They damage immunity． C．They reveal secrets． D．They mirror reality． 9．Why is the sleep process explained in paragraph 3? A．To show a dream mainly occurs during REM sleep． B．To prove the minimum sleep time should be seven hours． C．To prove dream problems and sleep problems are attached． D．To show people often dream when waking up in the morning． 10．What conclusion can be inferred from paragraph 5? A．Dreaming promotes creativity． B．Dreaming helps fight depression． C．The brain still receives new information during REM sleep． D．The brain is paying the price for having more non­REM sleep． 11．What's the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of sleep lies in dreams． B．The absence of dreams is terrible for us． C．Dreaming patterns are more important than we realize． D．Dreaming has mystical power of strengthening memories． Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) (2024·青岛市调研)Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll．“Dolls have 1 we don't completely understand，”she said．It's a(n) 2 she got while she was working as a social worker using dolls to help young kids 3 their changing medical situations． Seven years ago，a 4 said that her child was involved in a car accident，leaving a scar(伤疤)on his face．Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through this 5 period．“It's 6 to tell a kid，‘You are perfect in the way you are．’and to build 7 that way，”she says． Jandrisevits went about 8 that．She made a doll by hand that looked like her friend's child and sent it off．After the friend 9 a photo online of the happy child and doll，another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll for her baby，who was missing a leg． Word 10 and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with birthmarks or facial deformities(畸形)，from photos sent by parents．She 11 her previous job and started a non­profit organization，A Doll Like Me．She hasn't 12 for a doll since she began her non­profit organization． In all she's made more than 400 dolls．The waiting list is long but Jandrisevits is 13 ．As she explains，“Every kid, 14 gender，age，medical issues or the body type，should look into the 15 face of a doll and see their own．” 1．A．power　　　　 B．theme C．system D．fashion 2．A．lesson B．inspiration C．reward D．experience 3．A．turn to B．adapt to C．realize D．ignore 4．A．worker B．patient C．volunteer D．friend 5．A．unforgettable B．challenging C．complex D．impressive 6．A．natural B．generous C．helpful D．hard 7．A．confidence B．connection C．trust D．communication 8．A．following B．blessing C．explaining D．changing 9．A．took B．sent C．saw D．posted 10．A．came B．failed C．spread D．read 11．A．loved B．quit C．began D．lost 12．A．charged B．gone C．asked D．paid 13．A．tired B．curious C．determined D．famous 14．A．regardless of B．instead of C．apart from D．according to 15．A．restored B．beautified C．sweet D．funny 答题栏 Ⅰ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) 假定你是校英文报的编辑李华，打算对你校外教David 做一次关于如何提升学生英语听说能力的访谈。为此，请给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．校英文报介绍； 2．访谈的时间和内容。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear David， _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 7/7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$