第1部分 必修第3册 Unit 6 Disaster and hope-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（外研版）

Disaster and hope 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·大庆市模拟)Many years have passed，but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame． 2．(神态描写)(2024·石家庄市质量检测)Tamika lowered her head，tears building up inside her eyes． 3．(背景描写)(2024·广州市五校联考)Despite the cold，the snow added a magical white blanket to the neighborhood． (2024·杭州市联合测试)Finally，Brandon hit the freezing water at the bottom of the well．He popped his head out of the water and grabbed Louie，who was panicking and trying to stay afloat in water that was too deep for either of them to stand． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．________ n．灾难，灾祸 2．________ v．预测，预报 3．________ v．攫取，抓住 4．________ n．营救，解救 5．________ v．(战争、事故等)夺去(生命) 6．________ n．危机 7．________ n．所有物，资产，财产 8．________ n．庇护，掩蔽；庇护所 1．(2021·北京卷)The man jumped up and ____________(grab) the child just before he fell out． 2．Rescue workers built many ____________(shelter) for survivors whose homes had been destroyed by the earthquake． 3．Stop talking! The weatherman ____________(forecast) the weather of the coming week on TV． 4．The earthquake occurred last week, ____________(claim) thousands of people's lives． 5．The news that more than 80 tourists ____________ (rescue) from the landslide site yesterday has been confirmed． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．erupt v．(火山)爆发，喷发→ ________ n．(火山)爆发，喷发 2．immediate adj．立即的，即刻的→________ adv．即刻，马上 3．occur v．发生→________ n．发生，发现；事件 4．announce v．宣布，声明→________ n．播音员，广播员→________ n．通告，公告 5．rely v．依赖，依靠→________ adj．可信赖的，可靠的 6．exception n．例外→________ adj．非凡的，不同寻常的→________ adv．极其，非常 7．threat n．威胁，可能会带来危险的人(事)→________ v．威胁到，危及→________ adj．威胁的，恐吓的 8．sufficient adj．足够的，充足的→________ adv．足够地，充足地→ ________ n．足够，充足 1．At the age of five he showed ________ talent as a musician．He plays the piano ________ well．(exception) 2．The ________ made an ________ of a peace agreement this morning．(announce) 3．The criminals wrote him ________ letters and broke his windows ________ him．(threat) 4．John is very ________ —if he promises to do something, he will do it, so you can ________ on him to help you when you are in trouble．(rely) 5．As soon as the flood hit the area, the central government took ________ measures and a large number of volunteers arrived to aid the victims ________．(immediate) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．____________ 浏览，查阅 2．____________ 终究，毕竟 3．____________ 遗漏；省去，删去 4．____________ 由……组成/ 构成 5．____________ 飞走，刮走 6．____________ 突然 7．____________ 持续，继续 8．____________ 还没有 1．The group ____________ find a replacement for the director who left in September． 2．He ____________ waving at his friends until the train was out of sight． 3．When the powerful earthquake struck and all lights went out ____________， it seemed as if the world was at an end． 4．I saw a butterfly in the garden yesterday, but it ____________ before I could take a picture of it． 5．____________ the official college website to learn more about the college campus, your classes and anything else that makes it easier to know the college better． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．now that引导原因状语从句 Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space... 既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日对你来说是一次值得的经历。 ________________________________， I thought this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you．(应用文之建议信) 2．the moment引导时间状语从句 He had disappeared the moment the storm hit． 孩子们一听到这个消息，就高兴得跳了起来。 ________________________________， they jumped with joy．(续写之行为描写) 1.occur v. [课本义]发生　[增补义]出现；(想法、念头等)被想起，浮现 ①John was thinking hard when a good idea occurred ________ him． ②It never occurred to her ________ (ask) anyone for help when she was in trouble． ③The frequent ________(occur) of earthquakes in the area means that the building must be specially designed to withstand the force． 见到父母在农场辛勤工作的身影，我突然醒悟，正是他们的无私奉献给了我幸福的生活。 At the sight of my parents' working hard on the farm, ________________________ it was their selfless devotion that gave me a happy life． sth．occurs to sb．某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb．that...某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb．to do sth．某人突然想起做某事 occurrence n．发生；出现 [名师点津]表示“某人突然想起……”的常用句型还有：It strikes/hits sb．that ... only occur to him in a dream 只出现在他的梦中 an excellent idea occurs to me 我想出了一个很棒的主意 2.rescue [课本义]n. 营救，解救　[增补义]n．营救行动 v．营救，抢救 ①The little girl was rescued ________ a burning building when the disaster occurred． ②Many parents couldn't hold back their tears when a ________(rescue) carried a teenager out of the ruins． 那个女孩的尖叫声引来了一位路人前去营救。 The girl's screams drew a passer­by who ________________________________． rescue sb．/sth．from ... 从……中救出某人/某物 go/come to one's rescue 营救某人 rescuer n．救援者 rescue me from an embarrassing situation 给我解围 make a rescue in time 及时营救 3．claim [课本义]v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)　[增补义]v．声称；主张；索取；要求(拥有) n．索赔；主张，声称 ①Don't be taken in by advertisements claiming ________(help) you lose weight in a week． ②It ________(claim) that humor not only affects patients' moods, but also helps them recover faster． 迄今为止，还没有人来认领在图书馆捡到的那些钱。 So far, nobody ________________________________________________ in the library． claim to do sth．声称/主张做某事 claim to have done sth．声称做过某事 claim that ... 声称…… It is claimed that...据称……；据说…… claim to know what you don't know不懂装懂 claim over 200 lives夺去了200多条生命 4．keep on (doing sth．) 继续(做某事) ①(2021·全国甲卷)You keep ________(hear) about recycling，right? But it doesn't end with bottles，cans，and paper． ②In the face of all these difficulties, we're not discouraged but keep ________ good spirits． ③Look through the newspapers every day and you can keep up ________ the rapidly developing situation． 首先要记住，你最好准时，或者比约定的时间提前一点到达。 First of all, ________________________ you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time． keep doing sth．继续做某事 keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) keep up with 赶上；不落在后面 keep away from (使)不接近；(使)远离 keep in mind that记住 keep away from the edge of the cliff 远离悬崖边缘 keep on until the task is finished 继续下去直到任务完成 keep their spirits up before the big examination 大考前保持高昂的情绪 5．[教材原句]It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest． 我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老、最深的一条线。 ①(2022·全国甲卷)It is hard ________(name) a comedy star who hasn't been on the stage here． ②(2021·浙江卷)I decided it was not fair ________ I had to contribute my money． ③It is no use ________(try) to solve the problem by force．Peace talks are the only solution． 那些未曾去过小村庄的人很难描述它的美丽。 ________________ for those who haven't been to the small village ____________． it作形式主语的常见句型： It is＋adj．＋that从句 It is＋n．＋that从句 It is＋adj．＋of/for sb．to do sth． It is no good/use doing sth．做某事是没有好处/用的 It is typical that he will take a nap after lunch every day． 他一贯是每天午饭后小睡一会儿。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．To everyone's surprise，Michael claimed ____________ (finish) all his homework in just one hour． 2．An unexpected storm ____________(occur) when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea． 3．It is important ____________(pay) your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit． 4．Three women and their children ____________(rescue) from the burning house since the fire broke out． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．It occurred ________ him that the bear might be distracted by the delicious bread． 2．Terrorism is a threat ________ the whole country so we are determined to fight against it． 3．The firefighters came ________ my rescue when I was at the edge of losing hope． 4．It's a great pity ________ I can't communicate with you about how to learn English well face to face． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)I stopped，and she soon took wing but did not ____________ (immediate) fly away． 2．The man was holding an old umbrella, __________(shelter) his son from the rain． 3．Earthquakes can be destructive．Unfortunately, we don't have a ____________(rely) way to predict． 4．Wild applause broke out when the waiting crowd heard the ____________(announce) of the arrival of the leader at their community． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．Would you please look ________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? 2．I'll tell you about it ________ moment you come to my office． 3．What made us frightened was that the car crashed into the tree when one of the wheels flew ________． 4．All ________ a sudden someone grabbed me around the neck． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy． ________ A．否则，要不然　B．除此之外　C．另，亦 2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first． ________ A．吃，喝 B．攫取，抓住 C．利用(机会) Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 　(2022·浙江卷)For example, teaching Jacky to swim means he has to believe that, when he's swimming in the big pool, I'll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：... teaching Jacky to swim means ...。means后面是省略了that的________，其主句是he has to believe，后面是that引导的________，其中when引导____________，if引导____________。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ (注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。) Every summer is a high time for natural 1．________(disaster)，such as typhoons，hurricanes，floods，heavy rains, landslides and so on．It has been 2．________ (exceptional) hot in many cities this summer, with temperatures plus 38 degrees Celsius, and the heat 3．____________(forecast) to last for three weeks． Many experts immediately gave 4．________(rely)explanations for the eruption of these extreme weather events．5．________ is announced that extreme weather occurs mainly due to global warming, 6．________ brings great crisis to people．7．________ (compare)to the heat, the heavy rain in Zhengzhou two years ago seriously 8．________ (threaten)people's lives and property．Thanks to the timely rescue of the government and citizens, many people were saved．Otherwise, this emergency 9．________(bring) unimaginable harm to people． 10．________ the face of natural disasters, we should take practical measures to protect ourselves． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①一场强地震在这个城市发生了，夺走了数百人的生命，使得大多数人无家可归。 A strong earthquake ________________ the city, ________________________ and making a large number of people homeless． ②一得知这个消息，战士们和许多来自全国各地的人们立即奔赴灾区展开救援。 ____________________________________， soldiers and many people from all over the country ______________________________ the victims． ③政府为无家可归的人们建立了许多避难处，以帮助灾民度过这段艰难的日子。 ________________________ for the homeless by the government to help people get through the difficult period． ④面对灾难，我们相信政府和全国人民会帮助灾民渡过难关。 ________________________， we ________________________ the government as well as people from all over the country will help them out． ⑤我们希望能够准确预测出地震，把威胁降至为零。 We hope that earthquake can be ________________________________ to zero． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 环境描写 hurricane, landslide, tsunami, emergency, typhoon, blizzard, avalanche, midnight 动作描写 erupt, occur, forecast, grab, rescue, claim, go down the stairs, fly off Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) Ada心情很沉重，她知道她必须立即营救Roy。她把衬衫包在Roy的腿上，并用一根长棍把他的腿放直。Roy痛得大叫，一把抓住了Ada的手臂。“我知道很痛，”Ada轻声说。“但这会让腿稳定住，直到你被直升机救出。”当他们安全到达医院时，Roy说：“幸亏你在紧急情况下保持了冷静，否则我会受到更严重的伤害。你是多么值得信赖的朋友啊！” With a heavy heart, Ada knew she had to ________________．She wrapped the shirt around Roy's leg and straightened his leg with a long stick．Roy cried out in pain and ________________．“I know it hurts，” Ada said softly．“But this will hold it still ______________________________________．” When they arrived at the hospital safely, Roy said, “Luckily, you ________________________， otherwise I would have suffered a more serious injury．_______________________ _________________！” 10/10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第三册　Unit 6 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．disaster　2．forecast　3．grab　4．rescue　5．claim　6．crisis　7．property　8．shelter　 语境运用 1．grabbed　2．shelters　3．is forecasting　4．claiming　5．were rescued　 派生单词 1．eruption　2．immediately　3．occurrence　4．announcer；announcement　5．reliable　6．exceptional；exceptionally　7．threaten；threatening　8．sufficiently；sufficiency　 语境运用 1．exceptional；exceptionally　2．announcer；announcement　3．threatening；to threaten　4．reliable；rely　5．immediate；immediately　 高频短语 1．look through　2．after all　3．leave out　4．consist of　5．fly off　6．all of a sudden　7．keep on　8．have yet to　 语境运用 1．has yet to　2．kept on　3．all of a sudden　4．flew off　5．Look through　 写作佳句背诵 1．Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture　2．The moment the children heard the news 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①to　②to ask　③occurrence [完美写作]it occurred to me that 2．①from　②rescuer [完美写作]went to her rescue 3．①to help　②is claimed [完美写作]has claimed the money discovered 4．①hearing　②up　③with [完美写作]keep in mind that 5．①to name　②that　③trying [完美写作]It is very hard；to describe its beauty 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．to have finished　2．occurred　3．to pay　4．have been rescued Ⅱ．1．to　2．to　3．to　4．that 层级二 Ⅰ．1．immediately　2．sheltering　3．reliable　4．announcement Ⅱ．1．through　2．the　3．off　4．of 层级三 Ⅰ．1．C　2．A Ⅱ．化繁为简：宾语从句；宾语从句；时间状语从句；条件状语从句 尝试翻译：例如，教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时，如果他的狗爬式游泳法会让他沉下去，我能去救他。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．disasters　2．exceptionally　3．is forecast　4．reliable　5．It　6．which　7．Compared　8．threatened　9．would bring　10．In 维度二 Step 1． ①occurred in；claiming hundreds of people's lives　②The moment they learned the news；immediately headed for the disaster area to go to the rescue of　③Many shelters were set up　④In the face of disasters；rely on it that　⑤forecast precisely to reduce the threat Step 2． A strong earthquake occurred in the city，claiming hundreds of people's lives and making a large number of people homeless．To our relief, the moment they learned the news, soldiers and many people from all over the country immediately headed for the disaster area to go to the rescue of the victims．Many shelters were set up for the homeless by the government to help people get through the difficult period． In the face of disasters，we rely on it that the government as well as people from all over the country will help them out．At the same time, we hope that earthquake can be forecast precisely to reduce the threat to zero． 维度三 Step 2． rescue Roy immediately；grabbed Ada's arm；until you were rescued by the helicopter；kept calm in an emergency；How reliable a friend/What a reliable friend you are 20/110 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十八) 必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2024·湖北省七市调研)Rescuers in Jersey said Sunday after an all­night search that there was no hope of survivors from an explosion that flattened a three­storey apartment block．At least three people were confirmed killed in the accident early Saturday in the Channel Island's port capital St．Helier, following a suspected gas leak． “We have three confirmed deaths and it's fair to say we expect to find more，” police chief Robin Smith told a news conference, saying that around 12 residents remained unaccounted for．“It is with sadness that I am confirming that the search­and­rescue operation has been moved to a recovery operation，” he said． The phase involved a “painstaking search of the debris (残骸)” which could take weeks, Smith said, adding that a gas leak was the “likely” cause．Aided by sniffer dogs and experts from southern England, Jersey emergency workers had searched the rubble (瓦砾) overnight． Fire chief Paul Brown confirmed that firefighters were called out to investigate the smell of gas on Friday evening, more than seven hours before the explosion．But in vain．He admitted that something had gone “horribly wrong”， considering the subsequent disaster, but insisted that Jersey islanders could still have confidence in his service． Jersey's gas supplier, Island Energy, said it was working with the fire service to understand what happened． Like many others in St．Helier, Jersey's Chief Minister Kristina Moore said she was awoken by the explosion．“Across the island you could hear this extraordinary sound，” she told the BBC．“It's unthinkable news, so we're all absolutely shocked and really worried about the people who are involved and about those whose lives have been lost．” The incident caps a tragic week for Jersey, whose economy relies on banking, tourism and fishing． “We must call on the collective strength of the island community，” Moore said． 1．What's the possible cause of the accident? A．The gas leak． B．The gas supplier． C．The recovery operation． D．The unexpected explosion． 2．What was the main task of the recovery operation? A．Rescuing the dead． B．Searching the rubble． C．Searching for the debris． D．Working with the fire service． 3．What may Paul Brown's words imply? A．He had predicted the explosion hours before it． B．The fire service was investigating the explosion． C．People lost confidence in the island's fire service． D．The fire service was partly responsible for the accident． 4．How did Moore feel after the accident? A．Panicked and frightened． B．Relieved and hopeful． C．Astonished and concerned． D．Fearful and sorrowful． Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2024·石家庄市质检)Too much stuff, too much to do, too much stress．．．These are weighing people down and breaking their spirit． 1 Here are several things to help you get started． The first step is to sort out your possessions．To live a simple life, you need a simple living space．So take some time to tidy your living area．Focus on keeping things that you value deeply and throw away things that you don't need any longer． 2 Finally, you will be shocked to see how few possessions you actually use in your daily life． 3 As humans we tend to think of what we are used to as being naturally right．However, there could be problems in the million little things that bother us as we go about our day．The best skill you can develop in your life is the ability to take a step back and look at things objectively by raising doubts about what is seemingly the way it is supposed to be． We should always stay mindful and live with intention．If there is something in your life that you don't love, change it! Cut out the things that aren't serving you．You can write down what an ideal day would look like for you in five years' time．Then outline what things you want more in your life and what things you want less． 4 Managing your time wisely counts． 5 Instead, take some time to think about whether it's something that you are excited about attending．Be clear how you spend your time and take control of what you do．This is how you can guarantee yourself a flexible schedule and do everything in an unhurried way． A．Minimalists live intentionally． B．Complete the process in several sweeps． C．Don't reply “yes” to everything you're invited to． D．With that in hand, you have a goal to work towards． E．From time to time you need to question your lifestyle． F．That's why there is a growing interest in the minimalist lifestyle． G．Having a flexible schedule depends on you taking control of things． Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) (2024·重庆市名校联盟联考)The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platforms, receiving more than 10 million 1．________(view) and hundreds of thousands of likes．The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production processes of their handicrafts on social media, 2．________ are regarded as “3．________(mystery) Chinese power”in the eyes of foreign netizens． A woman，4．________ short video talent from Omaha，the USA，filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted 5．________ online．While witnessing the processes of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes，she couldn't contain her 6．________ (surprise) expression．“A real craftsman，”she said in the video． 7．________ fancy tools，these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art 8．________(simple) using their own bare hands．Pan Yunfeng，51，from Lin'an，Zhejiang Province，started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million followers on short video platforms，he 9．________(become) a genuine influencer for netizens at home and abroad． Bamboo weaving art，10．________(originate) from the Warring States period 2，000 years ago，has become an essential part of traditional Chinese culture．Now，the popularity of bamboo art on short video platforms has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture． 答题栏 Ⅰ Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·潍坊市模拟)Joyce was in the fourth grade and he joined the noisy children of his class as usual．“Children! Silence！”Mangat Madam suddenly entered the class．She announced that next week would be the math week．“I'd like each of you to work on a project．You could do it individually or in groups．”she instructed．“The topic for the project needs approving tomorrow and it has to be displayed at the math week exhibition．The best project will be awarded and there is also a surprise gift from my side，”she added． Joyce，who was extremely good at math，sat in the corner seat of the first bench with Karan．Karan asked Joyce if they could work on the math project together．Joyce replied in a prideful tone，“Ha ha，you want to join me．I think I will do the project on my own．”Joyce wanted to get awarded and the surprise gift all for himself from Mangat Madam． After deep consideration，Joyce decided to work on a math magic quiz on the circuit board．The next day in school，Mangat Madam arrived in the classroom and all the children submitted their topics for the math exhibition．They all chose to work in groups except Joyce．In the following days，Joyce gathered all the materials for the project such as wires，bulbs(电灯泡)，a switch and a thin plywood board(胶合板)．He worked out a few mathematical basic operations to be fixed on the board so that when the wire of the circuit touched the right answer，the bulb glowed．Joyce completed the project and was happy with the result． The evening before the exhibition while packing his school bag，Joyce again checked the project to see if it was working fine．Alas！All the lights that were to glow did not seem to light at all．Without finding the reason，Joyce was tense．However，he decided to take the same project to the school as he couldn't change the topic at the last minute．Then came the next day，and everybody was fascinated in the exhibition． 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 It was Joyce's turn to display his project．___________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Finally，the teacher announced that Karan's team was the winner．______ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 1/6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十八) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇报道。文章主要介绍了泽西岛上一次爆炸事故后的搜救与调查工作，以及事故发生后各部门负责人对事故的表态。 1．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“following a suspected gas leak”和第三段的“a gas leak was the‘likely’ cause”可知，燃气泄漏可能是导致爆炸事故的原因。故选A项。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“The phase involved a ‘painstaking search of the debris’”可知，下一阶段的工作主要是在废墟中寻找残骸。故选C项。] 3．D　[推理判断题。根据第四段的“He admitted that something had gone ‘horribly wrong’，considering the subsequent disaster”可知，考虑到后续发生的灾难，他推测消防部门在爆炸前几个小时对燃气气味的追踪调查中肯定有工作上的失误，因此对这起事故也间接负有一定的责任。故选D项。] 4．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第六段的“‘Across the island you could hear this extraordinary sound，’she told the BBC．‘It's unthinkable news，so we're all absolutely shocked and really worried about the people who are involved... ’”可知，穆尔认为这一事件是难以想象的，她和其他人都很震惊，并担心事故的受害者和遇难者。故选C项。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何做到极简生活。 1．F　[空前提到太多的事情和压力压得人们喘不过气，空后提到这里有几件事可以帮你开始。由此可知该空应该会讲到一种减轻人们压力的方式，起到承上启下的作用，F项“这就是人们对极简主义生活方式越来越感兴趣的原因”符合语境。后文的内容也都是关于如何做到极简主义，故选F。] 2．B　[空前一句讲到专注于保留你非常珍视的东西，扔掉你不再需要的东西，空后一句提到最后你会惊讶地发现你在日常生活中实际使用的物品是如此之少。由此可知，该空的内容应与完成整理任务有关。对比各选项可知，B项“在几次打扫中完成此过程”符合语境，故选B。] 3．E　[分析文章结构可知，本文为总分结构。第二段至第五段，每段的首句都为该段的主题句。根据结构衔接做题法可知，该空也应为该段的主题句。根据该段内容尤其是“The best skill you can develop... the way it is supposed to be．”可知，此段讲述的是要时常对自己的生活方式提出质疑，E项符合语境，故选E。] 4．D　[根据该段首句可知，该段讲述的是我们应该始终保持有意识、有目标的生活方式。由此可知，该空内容应与目标相关，D项“有了那个，你就有了一个奋斗的目标”符合语境，故选D。D项中的that指代空前说的概述你在生活中更想要的东西和不太想要的东西这一行为。] 5．C　[该空后面的Instead和attending是解题的关键，空后一句提到相反，花点时间想想你是否有兴趣参加。分析各选项可知，C项符合语境，意思是不要对所有你受到的邀请都回答“是”，故选C。该选项中的invited与空后一句中的attending呼应。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。中国的竹编通过社交媒体走出国门，为外国网民更好地了解中国文化打开了一扇窗。 1．views　[考查名词复数。根据空前的“10 million”和空后的“and... likes”可知，该空应填所给词的复数形式。] 2．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，且该空在句中作主语，故填which。] 3．mysterious　[考查形容词。该空在句中作定语，修饰Chinese power，故填mysterious。] 4．a　[考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，“________ short video talent from Omaha，the USA”在句中作主语的同位语，指的是“一个来自美国奥马哈的短视频达人”，表泛指，short的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。] 5．it　[考查代词。该空在句中作posted的宾语，指代上文中的a reaction video，故填代词it。] 6．surprised　[考查形容词。该空在句中作定语，修饰名词expression，故填surprised。] 7．Without　[考查介词。根据下文的“using their own bare hands”可知，手艺人们没有花哨的工具，句首大写首字母，故填Without。] 8．simply　[考查副词。空处修饰动词­ing形式短语“using their own bare hands”，故填副词simply。] 9．has become　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空前的by now在句中作时间状语，常与现在完成时连用；主语he为第三人称单数，故填has become。] 10．originating　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，空处在此作非谓语，originate与Bamboo weaving art之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填originating。] Ⅳ．【参考范文】 It was Joyce's turn to display his project．Making his way to the platform with heavy steps，Joyce placed all the materials for his project well and began to conduct his math magic quiz on the circuit board．He prayed in his heart that his lights would glow again but in vain．Hearing other students whispering to each other，Joyce's face flushed with shame．He ducked his head and stepped back to his seat．And then Karan's team showed their project．With joint efforts，they made it． Finally，the teacher announced that Karan's team was the winner．All the students burst into thunderous applause on hearing that．Karan and his partners walked up to the front with great excitement．They were awarded and also received the surprise gift from Mangat Madam．After class，Joyce approached Karan，expressed admiration for his team's project and congratulated on their success sincerely．That day Joyce learnt the biggest lesson of his life：it is always better to work as a team rather than working alone． 1/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$