第1部分 必修第3册 Unit 5 What an adventure！-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（外研版）

What an adventure! 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·南通市模拟)Catching sight of Mrs Thompson，the two froze with fear and followed her step with racing hearts． 2．(行为描写)(2024·辽宁省实验中学质量测试)Then she let out laughter and hugged me，kissing me on both cheeks． 3．(人物描写)(2024·泰州市模拟)Chris was an eight-year-old boy filled with energy，who excelled in every sport he played． (2024·石家庄市质量检测)My world was clouded by total darkness．I could feel everybody was staring at me，widening their mouths and not being able to utter a word．The sudden silence brought a sharp pain in my knees and “failure” was the only word flashing in my mind． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．________ v．证实，证明 2．________ n．人群 3．________ n．努力，尝试 4．________ n．主管，负责 5．________ v．允许，准许，许可 6．________ v．相联系，有关联；讲述 7．________ v．看清；认出 8．________ n．居民，住户 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)In more technical terms, the wisdom of ____________(crowd) requires that people's estimates be independent． 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty ... Citizens of higher social classes ____________(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles． 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The elderly ____________(resident) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely． 4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)When you come across such words, check a dictionary ____________(confirm) their exact pronunciations． 5．He has no compunction about __________ (relate) how he cheated others． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．fail v．失败→________ n．失败 2．aware adj．意识到的→________ adj．未觉察到的，未意识到的→________ n．意识，认识 3．serve v．服务；伺候；服役→________ n．服务；招待→________ n．仆人，佣人 4．astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶→________ adj．吃惊的；惊讶的→________ adj．令人吃惊的→________ n．惊诧 5．consume v．消耗→________ n．消费者→________ n．消耗；消费 6．surround v．环绕，围绕→________ adj．周围的→________ n．环境 7．deep adj．深的 adv．深深地；在深处→________ n．深，深度→________ adv．强烈地；深刻地→________ v．加深；深化 8．broad adj．宽的，阔的→________ v．加宽；拓宽 1．I can accept ________ because everyone ________ at something．But I can't accept not trying．(fail) 2．He is a ________， and makes up his mind to provide people with his best ________．(serve) 3．It is important to raise public's environmental ________．Unfortunately, some people are ________ of it and they drop litter everywhere．(aware) 4．The lake is over 20 meters in ________．So we were all moved ________ by the man who dived ________ into the lake to save the boy．(deep) 5．To our ________， the famous scientist passed away last night．That's to say, we were ________ at the news of her sudden death, and it was really ________．(astonish) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．____________ 在……方面成功 2．____________ 夺取某人的生命 3．____________ 使……成为焦点 4．____________ 弄清楚，弄明白 5．____________ 把……称作…… 6．____________ 给某人留下深刻的印象 7．____________ 是……的原因；占 8．____________ 在大白天 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Behind it, the person is trying ____________ who exactly I teach...the animals? 2．The auto company ____________ developing a type of new energy vehicle, having experienced countless failures． 3．________ the object ____________ if you want a sharp photograph． 4．We usually ____________ people who work in offices ________ “white collar workers”． 5．It is said that body language ____________ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．the＋序数词＋名词＋不定式 Vasco da Gama(1460－1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea． 玛丽是第二个16秒内跑完100米的人。 Mary is ________________ 100 meters within 16 seconds．(续写之行为描写) 2．完全倒装句 Above me was the calm surface of the sea． 一匹狼站在我面前，盯着我看。 ________________________， staring at me．(续写之场景描写) 1.crowd [课本义]n. 人群　[增补义]v．挤满，使……拥挤；涌入(脑海) ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)On March 7，1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of ________(crowd)” effect． ②The bus was so ________(crowd) that I had to stand all the way to the school． 那么多的想法立刻涌入她的脑海中。 So many thoughts ____________________， all at once． a crowd of 一群，许多 crowds of 成群的，众多的 crowd in/into 涌入(脑海)；涌上(心头) crowded adj．拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满 crowd into my mind 涌入我的脑海 make my way through a crowd of people 从一大群人中挤出去 2.attempt [课本义]n. 努力，尝试　[增补义]v．企图；尝试 ①Every year about 40，000 people attempt ________(climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa． ②A man is being questioned who is in relation to the ________(attempt) murder last night． 我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但是白费力气。 We ________________________________ in the darkness, but in vain．(attempt n．) make an attempt to do/at doing sth．企图/试图要做某事 at one's/the first attempt 第一次尝试 attempt to do/at doing sth．尝试/试图做某事 attempted adj．未遂的 attempt to climb/at climbing the mountain 尝试着爬上那座山 3.charge [课本义]n.主管，负责　[增补义]n．费用；价钱 v．收费；控告；充电 ①Last week we had a heated debate about whether citizens can access the Science Museum free ________ charge． ②We have enough evidence and confidence to charge you ________ abuse of power． ①我是李华，负责我们学校广播站的英语节目Talk and Talk。 I'm Li Hua, ________________________________ Talk and Talk of our School Broadcasting Station． ②店主没有收我这本书的钱，为此我非常感谢他。 The shop owner ________________________________， for which I was extremely grateful to him． in charge of 掌管；负责 in the charge of...在……掌管之下 take charge of掌管；负责；控制 free of charge免费 charge sb．for...因……向某人收费 charge sb．with (doing) sth．控告/指责某人(做)某事 take charge of the programme负责这个项目 charge me fifty dollars for a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡要我50美元 4.permit [课本义]v. 允许，准许，许可　[增补义]n．执照；许可证；通行证 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their ________(permit)． ②The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit ________(smoke)． ③The security system will not permit you ____________(enter) without the correct password． 如果天气允许的话，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，约持续三个小时。 ________________________________， the competition will be held in our school stadium at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours． permit sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事 permit doing sth．允许做某事 permission n．[U]允许；许可 without permission 未经允许 [名师点津]permit既可用于permit doing sth．，也可用于permit sb．to do sth．，有相同用法的动词还有：advise, allow, forbid等。 a work permit工作许可证 be not permitted to call anywhere in the library 图书馆内任何地方都禁止打电话 5．distinguish v．[课本义]看清；认出　[增补义]区分；辨别；使杰出；使显出特色 ①(2021·浙江卷)Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish ________ happy and angry human faces, according to a new study． ②(2021·浙江卷)Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and ________(distinguish) voice kept him busy in dramatic roles． ③The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one ________ the other． 剪纸作为一种传统的艺术形式而出名，在中国很流行。 Paper cutting ________________________________， which is very popular in China． distinguish between...and...区分……和…… distinguish...from...把……与……区分开来 distinguish oneself as/to be...作为……而出名 distinguished adj．卓越的；著名的；杰出的 be distinguished for/as...因/作为……而出名 distinguish between good and evil 区分善恶 6．surround v．环绕，围绕 ①(2023·全国甲卷)There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co­existence with its ________(surround) ... ②The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which ____________(surround) by a high wire fence． 这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下，绿树环绕。一条小河穿行其中。 ________________________， the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school．There is a small river flowing through the farm． surround...with...用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with...被……包围 surrounding adj．周围的 surroundings n．环境；周围的事物 like to surround himself with amusing people 喜欢和有趣的人在一起 live in comfortable and beautiful surroundings 居住在舒适美丽的环境中 7．[教材原句]Christopher Columbus (1451－1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas． 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451－1506)是一名意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的航行，从而标志着欧洲对美洲探险的开始。 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever­increasing populations, greatly ________(reduce) waterfowl habitat(栖息地)． ②Yesterday I went to see my good friend, only ________(learn) that she had gone abroad a week before． 饼干使厨房充满了甜甜的味道，馋得她流口水。 The cookies filled the kitchen with their sweet smell, ________________________． 动词­ing形式短语可表示意料之中的结果，其前常加thus以示强调。 不定式常表示出乎意料或不好的结果，其前常加only表示强调。 The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing the mountain in golden light． 太阳缓缓升起，高山沐浴在一片金辉之中。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty，the center was the Forbidden City, ____________(surround) in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City． 2．The team，having attempted ____________(climb) the world's second highest mountain twice, finally decided to give up． 3．Passengers are permitted ____________(carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane． 4．David speaks English perfectly as if he ____________ (live) in England for many years． 5．She is ____________(distinguish) as a psychologist, who offers frequent help to those teenagers in trouble． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．(2021·北京卷)You are more likely to distinguish between what matters ________ what does not． 2．To his great joy，he succeeded in getting the job he had dreaming about ________ his first attempt． 3．Seeing these pictures, I felt that the memories of childhood crowded ________ my mind． 4．It has been confirmed that the man charged ________ stealing the car was taken to the police station． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Though some are __________(initial) scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new． 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)Over 28 states have passed laws ____________(relate) to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use． 3．He became famous as an inventor of ____________(astonish) visual and aural effects． 4．If everyone around you has similar views, your work will suffer from ____________(confirm) bias． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．While it was rather difficult according to some experts, the website succeeded ________ helping a man restore his lost memory． 2．The ambassador is an easy­going and friendly man, who leaves a good impression ________ the staff． 3．The importance of environmental protection was brought ________ focus after his passionate speech． 4．The bank was reported to have been robbed in the local newspaper ________ broad daylight yesterday． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·全国甲卷)So，it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out． ________ A．费用，收费　 B．冲锋，猛冲　 C．控告，指控 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle． ________ A．伸展，伸懒腰 B．持续的一段时间 C．一片，一段 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S．Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de­list grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Their recovery has been so successful that ...。在so... that ...句式中that引导____________；逗号后面which引导________________，先行词是前面的句子the U．S．Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de­list grizzlies。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)I've learned a few things along the way though，which I hope you'll find encouraging if you're doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not­always­supportive household． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：I've learned a few things ...。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词____________，________为插入语；if引导____________；how引导________。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ (注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。) I live in a port city．Last Saturday, some of my friends came to visit me and I took them to the sea shore for fun．My friends never saw the sea in real life before，and thus the moment we got there, they were 1．________(astonish) at its broadness．The shore 2．________ (stretch)for miles and the wind blows gently across the sea, 3．________(wrinkle) its surface．After lunch, we set off for a popular island, 4．________ was about two leagues from the coast．However, our initial attempt 5．_______(buy) ship tickets among crowds of people failed． 6．________ (fortunate), a fisherman, who we called “Great Captain”， permitted taking us there, free 7．________ charge，which made us excited．Everything went well 8．________ Nick broke his leg as he was landing on the island．His left leg was cut by a sharp stone and started to bleed immediately．It was impossible for us to find a hospital nearby since the island 9．____________ (surround)by the sea．When we were panicked about what to do, a local resident came to our help．He happened to carry a first­aid kit(工具箱)with him．After cleaning Nick's wound, he covered his leg with a bandage to stop the 10．________(bleed)．We thanked him a lot．Later that day, my friends and I had a great time． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①史密斯先生最终实验成功了，因此这使他欣喜若狂。 Mr．Smith eventually ________________ the experiment, ____________________． ②过去的一幕幕涌上了他的心头。 A series of scenes of the past ________________ his mind． ③史密斯先生负责与药物有关的实验项目。 Mr．Smith was ________________ an experiment programme ____________ medicines． ④许多次他的努力都以失败告终，但他从不言弃，这就是他成功的原因。 Many times ______________________________， but he never thought of giving up, which could ____________ his success． ⑤在讲述他经历艰难的时候，他不时擦拭眼泪，我想，那应是幸福的眼泪。 ____________ all the hardships he had gone through, he wiped his tears now and then, tears of happiness, I think． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 人物描写 failure, servant, charge, captain, wrinkled, resident, make money, succeed in 动作描写 confirm, crowd, relate, consume, surround Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) Tin被周围的美景迷住了，没有意识到即将到来的危险。一个醉酒的司机把他撞倒，使他受了重伤。他的腿碰破(split)流血了。一群人开始围住他看发生了什么事，他们惊讶地张大了嘴注视着。就在那时，Mary学过的急救方法涌入了她的脑海，她用绷带包扎伤口去止血。她及时的救助对 Tin 的幸存起到了作用。这一事件使Mary坚定了将来成为医生的决心。 ________________________， Tin ________________________．A drunk driver knocked him down, ________________________．His legs split and bled．A crowd of people started to surround him to see what was happening．They ________________， open­mouthed．It was then that the first­aid knowledge Mary learned ________________．She ________________________________．Her timely help ________________ Tin's survival．The incident confirmed Mary in her decision to become a doctor in the future． 12/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第三册　Unit 5 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．confirm　2．crowd　3．attempt　4．charge　5．permit　6．relate　7．distinguish　8．resident　 语境运用 1．crowds　2．were permitted　3．residents　4．to confirm　5．relating　 派生单词 1．failure　2．unaware；awareness　3．service；servant　4．astonished；astonishing；astonishment　5．consumer；consumption　6．surrounding；surroundings　7．depth；deeply；deepen　8．broaden　 语境运用 1．failure；fails　2．servant；service　3．awareness；unaware　4．depth；deeply；deep　5．astonishment；astonished；astonishing　 高频短语 1．succeed in　2．take one's life　3．bring ... into focus　4．figure out　5．refer to ... as ... 　6．leave an impression upon sb．　7．account for　8．in broad daylight　 语境运用 1．to figure out　2．succeeded in　3．Bring；into focus　4．refer to；as　5．accounts for　 写作佳句背诵 1．the second one to run　2．In front of me stood a wolf 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①crowds　②crowded [完美写作]crowded into her mind 2．①to climb　②attempted [完美写作]made an attempt to make/at making out the way back home 3．①of　②with [完美写作]①in charge of the English program　②charged me nothing for the book 4．①permission　②smoking　③to enter [完美写作]If weather permits/Weather permitting 5．①between　②distinguished　③from [完美写作]is distinguished as a traditional art form 6．①surroundings　②was surrounded [完美写作]Surrounded by green trees 7．①reducing　②to learn [完美写作]making her mouth water 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．surrounded　2．to climb　3．to carry　4．had lived　5．distinguished Ⅱ．1．and　2．at　3．in/into　4．with 层级二 Ⅰ．1．initially　2．related　3．astonishing　4．confirmation Ⅱ．1．in　2．on　3．into　4．in 层级三 Ⅰ．1．A　2．C Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：结果状语从句；非限制性定语从句 尝试翻译：它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。 2．化繁为简：a few things；I hope；条件状语从句；宾语从句 尝试翻译：如果你正尽最大努力想弄清楚如何在一个并不总是支持你的家庭中做出改变，我希望我在这个过程中学到的一些东西会让你受到鼓舞。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．astonished　2．stretches　3．wrinkling　4．which　5．to buy　6．Fortunately　7．of　8．until/before　9．was surrounded　10．bleeding 维度二 Step 1． ①succeeded in；thus making him wild with joy　②crowded into ③in charge of；related to　④his attempt ended in failure；account for　⑤While relating Step 2． Mr．Smith eventually succeeded in the experiment，thus making him wild with joy．At the same time，a series of scenes of the past crowded into his mind． Mr．Smith was in charge of an experiment programme related to medicines．Many times his attempt ended in failure, but he never thought of giving up, which could account for his success．While relating all the hardships he had gone through, he wiped his tears now and then, tears of happiness, I think． 维度三 Step 2． Fascinated by surrounding scenery；was unaware of the approaching danger；making him badly injured；watched in astonishment；crowded into her mind；covered the wound with a bandage to stop bleeding；made a difference to 20/110 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十七) 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure! Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) There are many podcasts(播客) that teach English and you can listen to them anytime． Here is a list of some of the best podcasts that you must see． Learn English Podcast This podcast has three levels．The first is for beginners，the second is for intermediates(中级学生) and the third is for upper intermediates．If a person wants to learn Business English，then episodes are also made for him．Every podcast is short but very informative．Worksheets(活页练习题) and vocabulary tasks are also included． Speaking Broadly This podcast is made for advanced learners．Explained through discussion and interviews，each episode has non­native English speakers and every recording also has expert feedback．You will see some common mistakes made by English learners and you can improve your English by learning from those mistakes． The English We Speak This podcast airs one episode daily and every episode is only three to four minutes，which talks about phrases and idioms．There are two people in each episode who communicate with each other．Whatever level you are，you will find it rewarding． Elementary Podcast This podcast is mainly for beginners and intermediate level learners．The length of a podcast is around 25 minutes，but you can pause it anytime and continue whenever you want．The hosts of each episode are different． 1．Which podcast provides exercises going with it? A．Speaking Broadly． B．Elementary Podcast． C．The English We Speak． D．Learn English Podcast． 2．What do we know about Speaking Broadly? A．It records just expert speakers． B．It targets beginners． C．It presents some typical mistakes． D．It provides feedback from listeners． 3．What do The English We Speak and Elementary Podcast have in common? A．They are both interactive． B．They cater for beginners． C．They have the same length． D．They share the same contents． B 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·广东省六校联考)The idea of climbing Mt．Qomolangma disgusted me．The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing．What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry．Over the years，the crowds at Base Camp grew，leaving behind tons of trash．Whenever I was asked whether I'd climb Mt．Qomolangma，my answer was always the same：not interested． That was probably where my personal Mt．Qomolangma story would have ended，were it not for an old friend and his obsession(迷恋)with one of the greatest mysteries．In 1999，Thom Pollard began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory，the celebrated British climber who disappeared while he was attempting to be the first to climb Mt．Qomolangma．But Mallory's partner，Sandy Irvine，and the camera he had likely carried，were not found．The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924． Pollard's story moved me．I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable，perhaps easy．I was wrong．On the highest point on the planet，I was more tired than I'd ever been in any climbing．Along the way，I continuously tipped my hat，not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route．My search was in vain，but I began to reconsider Mt．Qomolangma． I witnessed many climbers，who were much more than just self­centered tourists．We shared route information，weather forecasts，and family photos—all united around a common goal． I went to Mt．Qomolangma to seek Irvine．But in the end，I found something more difficult to get：the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared．It was hiding in plain sight，right where it has always been：inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers' footsteps up Mt．Qomolangma． 4．What is the main reason why the author hated climbing Mt．Qomolangma? A．He changed his climbing goal． B．Mt．Qomolangma was seriously polluted by trash． C．Climbing Mt．Qomolangma became an industry to make money． D．The mountain was too crowded with climbers． 5．Why did the author climb Mt．Qomolangma later? A．Because he desired to challenge himself． B．Because he got motivated by Thom Pollard． C．Because his old friend persuaded him to climb again． D．Because he wanted to follow in the footsteps of Mallory and Irvine． 6．What does the underlined phrase “tipped my hat” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Expressed my gratitude． B．Proved my determination． C．Relieved the tiredness． D．Showed my respect． 7．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Admiration for the climbers． B．Concern about the risk． C．Confidence in the journey． D．Hope for Mt．Qomolangma's future． C 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·丽水、湖州、衢州三地市质检)Have you ever walked through a door and thought to yourself，“What was I going to do？”If you have，you are not alone．Psychologists believe that walking through a door and entering another room creates a“mental block” in the brain．This is generally referred to as the doorway effect． In the early years of brain research，scientists thought that human memory was like a closet，with many sections in which we could store little boxes of experiences from our lives．Boxes would remain there forever，and whenever we had to look into them，we could just go to that particular section and find that box of memory． Beautiful as this description of human memory formation sounds，it is not true．Our brain is much more complex than that．Psychological studies suggest that our memories are episodic(有许多片段的)in general．If you think back on anything，you'll probably quickly realize our memories don't function as clear narratives．Instead，they're more episodic and divided into parts． The new research led by psychologist Oliver Baumann from Bond University in Australia suggests that it's not so much the doorways that cause a memory wipe，as when we move from one location to a significantly different one，there is abrupt change of the scene that prepares our minds for something new．“A good example is moving around in a department store，”says Baumann．“Taking the elevator between floors may have no effect on our memory，but moving from the store to the parking lot might cause us to forget something that we need to buy．” Baumann also points out that a busy and perhaps overloaded brain does seem to play some part in this phenomenon．In other words，walking through open doors is thought to reset memory to make room for a new episode． The good news is that experiencing such forgettable episodes after entering another room does not tell you anything about your memory and intelligence．So when you enter a room and suddenly forget why you are there，you should not think that Alzheimer's disease is creeping up on you! 8．Which of the following would most probably be the“doorway effect”？ A．You missed a call and forgot to ring back． B．You read a book and forget what it is about． C．You entered the office and forgot what to get． D．You saw a man years ago and forget who he is now． 9．What can we learn from the passage? A．All memories are linked in the brain． B．Memories are clearly separated in the brain． C．Not all the memories can be found in the brain． D．Memories are stored in particular sections of the brain． 10．What can we infer from Baumann's research? A．Taking an elevator stimulates new memory． B．Walking through open doors results in memory loss． C．A sudden change of the scene boosts intelligence development． D．An overloaded brain increases the possibility of the doorway effect． 11．What does the author think of the“doorway effect”？ A．Insignificant．　　 B．Beneficial． C．Influential． D．Damaging． Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) (2024·湖北省部分重点中学联考)At the age of 41，I finally got to live my childhood dream．I got to spend an entire 1 alone at an airport．I was 2 by mere minutes．The next plane wouldn't be 3 until early the next morning．I took advantage of my “extra vacation time” and made my own 4 ． First，I passed through the rotunda (圆形大厅)，which I had 5 through many times before without ever truly looking at it．Then，I found a fashion 6 made by students and took my time appreciating their 7 and hard work． Late，I was 8 by a full­size copy of a large brontosaurus (雷龙)．You wonder what that brontosaurus might have been thinking about before it 9 and how it might have felt about living in an airport．You wonder what the 10 might look like in the future．I waved to all the security cameras，hoping that there was someone 11 on the other side，having a good laugh． I 12 my airport adventure that night．I thought little of the posts when my flight took off．By the time my plane 13 ，they were going viral．As a writer，I would have 14 this to make me happy．But I began to feel a deep sadness．Has everyone grown entirely 15 to the beauty all around us？ 1．A．weekend　 B．night C．day D．decade 2．A．disappointed B．amused C．early D．late 3．A．arriving B．missing C．delaying D．waiting 4．A．attempt B．decision C．adventure D．journey 5．A．wandered B．cycled C．rushed D．struggled 6．A．trend B．display C．collection D．decoration 7．A．generosity B．distribution C．admiration D．talent 8．A．greeted B．provided C．troubled D．served 9．A．accumulated B．vanished C．died D．appeared 10．A．brontosaurus B．airport C．human D．world 11．A．watching B．trembling C．investigating D．blessing 12．A．demonstrated B．copied C．posted D．appreciated 13．A．gave off B．touched down C．picked up D．broke through 14．A．preferred B．inspired C．recommended D．expected 15．A．blind B．accustomed C．addicted D．related 答题栏 Ⅰ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) (2024·泰安市期中)假定你是李华，你准备参加学校即将举办的英文歌曲大赛。请给你班交换生Anna写一封邮件请她给予指导，内容包括： 1．说明比赛要求； 2．请她推荐歌曲； 3．请求陪同练习。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Anna， _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 7/7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十七) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个能帮助英语学习的播客。 1．D　[细节理解题。根据Learn English Podcast部分中的“Worksheets and vocabulary tasks are also included．”可知，Learn English Podcast提供了活页练习题和词汇任务。故选D。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据Speaking Broadly部分中的“You will see some common mistakes made by English learners and you can improve your English by learning from those mistakes．”可知，在该播客中，你会看到一些英语学习者常犯的错误，并可以从这些错误中学习来提高你的英语水平。也就是说，该播客展现了英语学习者常犯的错误。故选C。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据The English We Speak部分中的“Whatever level you are，you will find it rewarding．”和Elementary Podcast部分中的“This podcast is mainly for beginners and intermediate level learners．”可知，二者都适合初学者。故选B。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在Thom Pollard的激励下，作者开始攀登珠穆朗玛峰，但他发现这要比他想象中难。在攀登的过程中，作者感悟到了更重要的东西，并对那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步而攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢攀登者表达了钦佩之情。 4．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The idea of... What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry．”可知，曾经的最终登山目标成了商业向导行业的焦点。由此可知，作者讨厌攀登珠穆朗玛峰是因为它变成了一个赚钱的行业。故选C项。] 5．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Pollard's story moved me．”可知，Pollard的故事打动了作者。由此可知，作者后来攀登珠穆朗玛峰是受到了Thom Pollard的激励。故选B项。] 6．D　[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“I began to pack for the... in any climbing．”可知，作者以为先进的登山设备可以使攀登珠穆朗玛峰变得容易，但是事实证明，作者错了。在地球的最高点，作者感觉攀登珠穆朗玛峰比以往任何一次攀登都要累。再根据画线词后的“not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route”可知，此处表示在攀登的过程中，作者一直在向Mallory、Irvine和所有有动力推动自己走上这条路的人致敬。故选D项。] 7．A　[段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“It was hiding ... footsteps up Mt．Qomolangma．”可知，Irvine和Mallory所分享的这种精神隐藏在显而易见的地方，就在它一直存在的地方：在那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步而攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢灵魂里。由此可推断，作者在最后对那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步而攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢攀登者表达了钦佩之情。故选A项。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，当人们走进一扇门时总会忘记一些事情，这种情况被称为“门口效应”。本文主要介绍了“门口效应”产生的原因，以及对大脑的其他研究成果等。 8．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Psychologists believe that ... the doorway effect．”可知，“门口效应”是指穿过一扇门进入另一个房间时，我们会在大脑中形成“心理障碍”，这会导致暂时性遗忘，故C项“你走进办公室，忘了要去拿什么”符合“门口效应”的特征。故选C。] 9．C　[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“walking through ... room for a new episode”可知，穿过敞开的门被认为会重置记忆，为新情节腾出空间。根据第六段的首句“The good news is ... and intelligence．”可知，在进入另一个房间后经历这种情节遗忘是正常现象。据此可以推知，并非所有的记忆都能在大脑中找到。] 10．D　[推理判断题。根据第五段“Baumann also points ... make room for a new episode．”可知，Baumann还指出，忙碌和可能超负荷的大脑似乎确实在“门口效应”中起了一定作用，即穿过敞开的门被认为会重置记忆，为新情节腾出空间。据此可以推知，超负荷的大脑增加了“门口效应”的可能性。] 11．A　[观点态度题。通读最后一段可知，在进入另一个房间后经历这种情节遗忘跟记忆力和智力并无关系，所以当你进入一个房间，突然忘记你为什么在那里的时候，你不应该认为自己有患阿尔茨海默病的嫌疑。据此可以推知，作者认为“门口效应”无关紧要。insignificant“微不足道的”；beneficial“有裨益的”；influential“有很大影响的”；damaging“有损害的”。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因错过航班而独自待在机场过夜的一次经历。作者把这个晚上当作一次冒险经历，并在此期间发现了之前从未发现的美。 1．B　[根据下文的“The next plane ... the next morning．”和语境可知，作者在机场过夜了。下文中的“adventure that night”亦是提示。故选B。] 2．D　[根据语境和常识可知，此处是指作者迟到了几分钟，错过了航班。故选D。] 3．A　[根据语境和常识可知，此处是指下一班飞机第二天一早才到达。故选A。] 4．C　[根据语境尤其是下文的“I ________ my airport adventure that night．”可知，作者把这次因错过航班而独自待在机场的这个晚上当作一次冒险经历。故选C。] 5．C　[根据语境和下文的“without ever truly looking at it”可知，以前，作者经过圆形大厅时都是匆匆而过。故选C。] 6．B　[根据语境可知，此处是指机场大厅里有学生制作的时尚展览。故选B。] 7．D　[根据语境和常识可知，此处是指作者花时间欣赏学生制作的时尚展览，这些展览展示的是他们的才华和努力。故选D。] 8．A　[根据下文的“a full­size copy of a large brontosaurus”可知，作者在机场闲逛，随之映入作者眼帘的是一个雷龙的复制品。greet“映入……的眼帘”。故选A。] 9．C　[根据上文的“what that brontosaurus might have been thinking about”和常识可知，人们会好奇雷龙在死亡之前会想什么。故选C。] 10．D　[根据空处所在句“You wonder what that brontosaurus might have been thinking about before it ________ and how it might have felt about living in an airport．”可知，此处表示你想知道未来世界是什么样子。故选D。] 11．A　[根据上文的“the security cameras”可知，此处是指希望监控录像机外有人在观看。故选A。] 12．C　[根据下文的“I thought little of the posts when my flight took off．”可知，作者把那晚在机场的经历发布了出去。故选C。] 13．B　[根据上文的“when my flight took off”可推知，此处是指在作者的飞机着陆之前，它们在网络上迅速传播。touch down“着陆”。故选B。] 14．D　[根据语境和空后一句可知，作者期待这能让他快乐。故选D。] 15．A　[根据上文的“I began to feel a deep sadness”和作者此次的经历可知，作者在感叹人们对周围的美视而不见。blind“视而不见的；没有觉察到的”。故选A。] Ⅲ．【参考范文】 Dear Anna， I'm writing to ask for your help．Our school will hold an English Singing Contest next weekend．I have signed up for it．It is required that the theme should be about nature．Each contestant is given up to five minutes to sing the song．So, would you please give me some recommendations on which song to choose? Besides，what I need is the skills of singing, including pronunciation and intonation，which will perfect my performance．I'd appreciate it if you could practice with me． Looking forward to your reply． Yours sincerely， Li Hua 1/4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$