第1部分 必修第3册 Unit 4 Amazing art-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（外研版）

Amazing art 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·长沙市模拟)I felt helpless and alone，miserable，and homesick for California and my old friends． 2．(神态描写)(2024·梅州市质量检测)Mom and Dad beamed with pleasure as my eyes danced with joy again． 3．(背景描写)(2024·丹东市质量测试)The seaside became clean once more，and the breeze from the sea smelled fresh and sweet again． (2024·石家庄市质量检测)The sense of loneliness was replaced by the responsibility of being an elder brother．Even though her arrival took over the center of the whole family initially，with her cute round face and sparkling eyes，she also won my love and care for her． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．________ v．问候，迎接，招呼 2．________ n．广播节目，电视节目 v．广播，播放 3．________ n．楼梯 4．________ n．某物的量 v．装载 5．________ v．刻(图形或字母) 6．________ v．没有，缺乏 7．________ v．资助 8．________ n．(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度 1．(2023·全国乙卷)Cookery shows and documentaries about food ____________(broadcast) more often than before． 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)The large siheyuan of these high­ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully ____________(carve) and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子)． 3．(2022·全国甲卷)I took the dogs out four times a day，and I worried that Tilly constantly climbing the ____________(stair) could reopen the wound． 4．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many ____________(shade) of blue． 5．When we reached the top of the hill, a magnificent view of the sea __________ (greet) us． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．fold v．折起→________ v．展开 2．sculpt v．雕刻，雕塑→________ n．雕刻家，雕塑家→________ n．雕刻品，雕塑品 3．exhibit v．展览→________ n．展出，展览 4．demonstrate v．示范，演示→________ n．示范，演示 5．elegant adj．高雅的，优美的→________ adv．高雅地，优美地→________ n．高雅，优美 6．stimulate v．刺激，促使，促进→________ n．刺激，促使，促进 7．dirt n．灰尘，尘土→________ adj．有灰尘的，脏的 8．frequent adj．经常发生的，频繁的→________ adv．经常发生地，频繁地→________ n．频率；频繁 1．The room is very ________．There is too much ________ on everything in the room．(dirt) 2．He dresses ________ and his writing combines ________ and wit．(elegant) 3．Some works ________ on this ________ are vivid figures in form of cartoon or are created randomly on the basis of free styles and bright colors．(exhibit) 4．As a result of ________ smoking, the ________ of his asthma attack is increasing, and he coughs ________．(frequent) 5．A large number of ________ created by the ________ leave me a deep impression．(sculpt) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．____________ 注意，仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕) 2．____________ 把手伸向，接触 3．____________ 顺便说一下 4．____________ 偶然 5．____________ 喜欢 6．____________ 在行进，在运动； 忙碌 7．____________ 日复一日 8．____________ 对……高度赞扬 1．I never thought I would meet her again at a party ____________ after so many years． 2．The non­profit organization needs to find new ways of ____________ the people in need! 3．The Chinese ____________ the doctors and nurses fighting against the flu． 4．It is human nature that all of us ____________ beauty．Everybody was born with a heart for beauty． 5．____________ that clever boy over there．I wonder what his name is． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．It seems (that) ... When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own！ 对孩子们来说，赛道似乎极其漫长，更不用说对一个大脑残疾的孩子。 ________________________________________， not to mention a child with a brain disease．(续写之场景描写) 2．It's time to do sth． And now, it's time to get up close and personal with one of history's greatest artists — Rembrandt！ 终于他们成功了。一顿完美的早餐准备好了，是时候给他们的母亲惊喜了。 Finally they made it．A perfect set of breakfast was ready and ____________________________．(续写之行为描写) 1.load n. [课本义]某物的量　[增补义]n．负载；负担 v．装载 ①(2021·全国甲卷)Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make，and buying ________(load) of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment． ②The truck ________(load) with bricks broke down suddenly in the middle of the bridge． 得知他们平安到达后，我如释重负。 Knowing that they had arrived safely ________________________________________________． take a load off one's mind打消某人的顾虑；令某人如释重负 loads of＝a load of许多；大量 load...with...用……装载……；使……负担…… loaded adj．装满的；充满的 (be)loaded with...装满……的；充满……的 loads of great places to see in Beijing 在北京有很多值得一看的好地方 2.lack [课本义]v. 没有，缺乏　[增补义]n．缺乏；缺少；不足 ①(2022·浙江卷)A lack ________ trust can make people work against you rather than for you． ②Though ________(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university seventeen years ago． 后来，他在非洲工作，在那里许多人由于缺乏适当的治疗而受失明之苦。 Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness ________________________． lack sth．缺少某物 (a) lack of...……的缺少 for lack of...因缺少…… lacking adj．缺少的，缺乏的 be lacking in...缺少……，……不足 for lack of space 由于缺少空间 lack (for) nothing 什么都不缺 lack the skill to communicate with others 缺乏与别人交流的技能 3．sing high praises for 对……高度赞扬 ①(2021·全国甲卷)In the sciences and arts，those ________(praise) as geniuses were most often white men，of European origin． ②________ praise of the efforts made by the doctors and nurses, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow in the National Grand Theater in Beijing． 老师对他高度赞扬，因为他总是乐于助人。 The teacher ________________________ because he is always ready to help others． praise sb．for (doing) sth．因(做)某事而表扬某人 praise sb．as 把某人誉为 in praise of赞扬 think highly/much of 对……评价高 sing high praises for your plan 对你的计划评价很高 think highly of China's achievements in reform高度评价中国改革所取得的成就 4．[教材原句]And now, it's time to get up close and personal with one of history's greatest artists — Rembrandt! 现在，是时候近距离亲身了解历史上最伟大的画家之一——伦勃朗啦！ ①We have grown up and it's time for us ________(do) something for our family and society． ②It is the third time that she ________(come) to this mountain village to see the children． ①该是我们拥抱明媚的春光、增强体质的时候了。 ________________________________ the bright spring and built us/ourselves up． ②他很感激并且告诉我这是他第一次感受到来自陌生人的温暖。 He was grateful and told me that ________________________________ from a stranger． It's time (for sb．) to do sth．到了(某人)做某事的时候了。 It's (high) time that sb．did/should do sth．该是某人做某事的时候了。 It/This is first(second ...) time that sb．have/has done sth．这是某人第一次(第二次……)做某事。 It is high time that we took steps to prevent pollution． 该是我们采取措施防止污染的时候了。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．(2021·浙江1月卷)I was scared at the thought of living with ____________(load) of new people for three months． 2．People also more easily end up with headaches or sore eyes while ____________ (read) e­books． 3．In Thailand, the normal ____________(greet) is a slight bow with the hands pressed together． 4．____________(lack) the skill to communicate with others, they failed in the competition． 5．It is widely assumed that global warming and climate change may cause ever more disasters in the future．So it is time for us ____________(take) action to protect the environment． 6．We need to sing high ____________(praise) for everyone's kindness．Only in this way will our society become better． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．A lack ________ qualifications can be a major obstacle to finding a job． 2．He is so generous and helpful that he is highly thought ________ by the villagers． 3．Some students complain that they are loaded ________ too much homework． 4．The astronauts were greeted ________ cheers and applause of an enthusiastic crowd． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or ____________(dirt)． 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)She was covered in spider­webs(蛛网) and was ____________ (bare) able to move her wings． 3．Many big world sports events ____________(sponsor) by big companies, who hope to advertise their products． 4．With her arms ____________(fold), the teacher stood there, observing the work of her students． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond ________ who influenced his whole life． 2．Whether you break the law ________ accident or on purpose, you will not get away with it． 3．One can reach ________ to another person without any words．What it takes is a shoulder to cry on and an ear that listens． 4．His performance was so attractive that it put others' performance ________ the shade． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2021·天津卷)It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's well­being． ________ A．频繁的　　　B．常见的　　　C．常去 2．(2020·天津卷)Before Vinnie could say yes，the President hurried on，a shade of apology in his voice． ________ A．色彩的浓淡；色度 B．阴凉处 C．有点；略微 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·全国乙卷)Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer ... can be quite a challenge ...。specializing in landscape为动词­ing形式短语作定语，修饰 ____________；逗号后面是because引导的____________。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer...。which引导________，修饰a tablet computer；that come alive为定语从句，修饰 ____________；when you poke them为____________。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ (注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。) An art exhibition，1．________(sponsor)by the community, is being held in the local art gallery these days．The first floor of this gallery is an exhibition hall, loaded 2．________ various works created by local citizens．In a painting, the painter 3．________(demonstrate) a fierce battle，reminding people of the history 4．________ has almost been forgotten．In another one，an 5．________(elegance) lady, whose dress is being folded by wind, is painted so vividly and she 6．____________(greet)the visitors with a smile．Though these “artists” are mostly from the neighbourhood，and lack professional training, people are still fond of their works．Walk up the 7．________(stair)to the second floor, and you will find a hall for relaxation where visitors can discuss their views on art while 8．________ (drink) wine．An official of the community says this exhibition proves to be 9．________ huge success．He promised that the community would hold this kind of events more 10．________(frequent) to stimulate people's love for art and life． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①昨天我市举办了一个艺术展览，在那里展出了大量的雕塑作品和绘画。 Yesterday witnessed an art exhibition held in our city，where _________________ _______ and paintings were displayed． ②一进入大厅，迎接我们的是一个巨大的石雕，它的主题是1944年的一场战役。 The moment we entered the hall，we ________________ a large stone sculpture，whose theme was a battle in 1944． ③它生动地展示了军人的精神，激励我们为祖国而努力工作。 It vividly showed the spirit of soldiers，________________________ for our country． ④一幅绘画作品吸引了我们的注意，这幅绘画作品受到了师生们的高度评价。 We were attracted by a painting，which was ________________________________ by both teachers and students． ⑤有那么多我们喜爱的优秀的艺术作品，我们似乎沉浸在艺术的海洋之中。 There were so many excellent works of art that ______________________， and ______________ we were immersed in the ocean of art． ⑥到了我们说再见的时候了，因此我们只好回家了。 ________________________________，so we had nothing to do but go home． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 动作描写 greet, fold, demonstrate, carve, stimulate, bare, gallop, reach out to, sing high praises for 情感描写 vividly, elegant, magnificent, fond, get a load of, be fond of Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) Clair说她缺乏自信。更糟糕的是，想提高社会地位的丈夫认为他们的家不够高雅。Tony安慰 Clair，并承诺让她更漂亮，让她的房子更高雅。他做到了。几天后，Clair 邀请朋友来她家。Tony双臂交叉，笔直地站着，面带微笑地迎接他们。所有人都喜欢Clair的房子，也很羡慕她有Tony，Tony实际上是一家公司赞助的机器人。 Clair mentioned that ________________．What's worse, her husband who wanted to improve his social status thought ________________________．Tony comforted her and promised to help Clair make her more beautiful and her house more elegant．He ____________．A few days later, Clair invited her friends to her house．Tony ________________________， standing up straight _____________ ___．All of them ____________________ Clair's house and envied her having Tony, who in fact was a robot ____________________． 1/10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第三册　Unit 4 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．greet　2．broadcast　3．stair　4．load　5．carve　6．lack　7．sponsor　8．shade　 语境运用 1．are broadcast　2．carved　3．stairs　4．shades　5．greeted　 派生单词 1．unfold　2．sculptor；sculpture　3．exhibition　4．demonstration　5．elegantly；elegance　6．stimulation　7．dirty　8．frequently；frequency　 语境运用 1．dirty；dirt　2．elegantly；elegance　3．exhibited；exhibition　4．frequent；frequency；frequently　5．sculptures；sculptor　 高频短语 1．get a load of... 　2．reach out to　3．by the way　4．by accident　5．be fond of　6．on the move　7．day after day　8．sing high praises for　 语境运用 1．by accident　2．reaching out to　3．sang high praises for　4．are fond of　5．Get a load of　 写作佳句背诵 1．It seemed that the racetrack was extremely long for children 2．it was time to surprise their mom 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①loads　②loaded [完美写作]took a load off my mind 2．①of　②lacking [完美写作]for lack of proper treatment 3．①praised　②In [完美写作]sings high praises for him 4．①to do　②has come [完美写作]①It is high time that we embraced/should embrace　②it was the first time that he had felt warmth 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．loads　2．reading　3．greeting　4．Lacking　5．to take　6．praises Ⅱ．1．of　2．of　3．with　4．with 层级二 Ⅰ．1．dirty　2．barely　3．are sponsored　4．folded Ⅱ．1．of　2．by　3．out　4．in 层级三 Ⅰ．1．C　2．C Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：a photographer；原因状语从句 尝试翻译：居住在爱荷华州，并试图成为一名风景摄影师可能是一个相当大的挑战，主要是因为这个以生产玉米为主的州缺乏地理变化。 2．化繁为简：定语从句；colorful pictures；时间状语从句 尝试翻译：他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．sponsored　2．with　3．demonstrates　4．which　5．elegant　6．is greeting　7．stairs　8．drinking　9．a　10．frequently 维度二 Step 1． ①loads of sculpture works　②were greeted by　③stimulating us to work hard　④sung high praises for　⑤we were fond of；it seemed as if　⑥It was time for us to say goodbye Step 2． Yesterday witnessed an art exhibition held in our city，where loads of sculpture works and paintings were displayed．The moment we entered the hall, we were greeted by a large stone sculpture，whose theme was a battle in 1944．It vividly showed the spirit of soldiers，stimulating us to work hard for our country．Then we were attracted by a painting，which was sung high praises for by both teachers and students．Happily for us，there were so many excellent works of art that we were fond of，and it seemed as if we were immersed in the ocean of art．It was time for us to say goodbye, so we had nothing to do but go home． 维度三 Step 2． she lacked confidence；their home wasn't elegant enough；made it；greeted with a broad smile；with his arms folded；were fond of；sponsored by a company 20/110 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十六) 必修第三册　Unit 4　Amazing art Ⅰ.阅读理解(限时6分钟) (2024年1月，九省联考) Yellowstone Poster Exhibition to Be on View at UW's Coe Library A first­of­its­kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming's Coe Library beginning Tuesday，February 1. “Wonderland Illustrated” will present posters and poster­style illustrations of the park spanning from the 1870s through 2022.The exhibition will be located on Level 3 of Coe Library.It will be on view through Tuesday，May 31. The exhibition takes place at the same time as this year's 150th anniversary of the creation of Yellowstone National Park.The posters in the exhibition serve the purpose of both advertising and art. “We're thrilled to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davis，and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year­long celebrations recognizing Yellowstone's 150th anniversary，” says Tamsen Hert，head of UW Libraries' Emmett D．Chisum Special Collections.“This exhibition involves the history of printing，art，photography and advertising over 16 decades.The images reproduced are found on travel brochures，postcards and maps — many of which are held in our collections.” One poster from the exhibition — Henry Wellge's “Yellowstone National Park” from 1904 — was recently purchased with donated funds and is now part of UW Libraries' Emmett D.Chisum Special Collections.Wellge，a productive bird's­eye­view artist，designed the piece for the Northern Pacific Railroad，which used it to advertise the park.This is a unique piece，as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived. 1．How long will the exhibition “Wonderland Illustrated” last? A．Two weeks. B．Three months. C．Four months. D．One year. 2．What is a purpose of the exhibition? A．To remember a famous artist. B．To raise funds for Coe Library. C．To mark the anniversary of a national park. D．To tell the history of the University of Wyoming. 3．What do we know about the 1904 poster Henry Wellge designed? A．It is rare in the world. B．It is in black and white. C．It is printed on cloth. D．It is owned by a professor. Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2024·潍坊市统考)We've all been there—you've sent a message and it's marked “read”，but you haven't heard anything back．What's the deal？In 2011，the word“rbomb” was added to the Urban Dictionary，meaning：not responding to or ignoring a message after reading it，often deliberately．“Rbomb”is common，so learn to be wise． 1 Here are a few tips． Expect the best．Remind yourself that the person is probably just busy．Ask yourself if you actually know their schedule．There could be some time commitments you aren't aware of． 2 They want to give you a longer response but can't right now．They put their phone away to focus on work or school．They accidentally forgot to reply．Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn't actually text you． Resist the temptation(诱惑)to double­text． 3 If you send a lot of follow­up texts，it'll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed．Leave them with just one text to catch up on—the other person will probably appreciate your patience． 4 See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify．It's okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens！You might feel relieved because you found something that was easy to misread． Put your phone away． 5 Don't let it upset or confuse you．If you get your mind off any notifications，you'll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time． A．Read over your previous messages． B．Fix your attention closely on text responses． C．Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind． D．They finished writing the text but failed to send it． E．Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply． F．The following are a few other reasons for a delayed response． G．You can keep social media from bothering your three­dimensional life． Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) (2024·济南市统一检测)Almost everything inspired the ancestors of Chinese to create diverse decorative patterns on objects ranging from daily life needs to pure artworks．They carried good and lucky 1．________ (mean) and were possessed of high value，driving numerous people to protect them． However，the huge number of these decorations increases the difficulty of conservation efforts．Fortunately，many Chinese artists have been considering various ways to pass down this culture 2．________ the next generation．Huang Qingsui, 3．________ Zhuang ethnic art designer，numbers among these artists．He started collecting decorative patterns from rural areas and recorded them in an online database in 2013 that now 4．________(contain) more than 20，000 traditional decorations． Managing the database consists of three steps．The first is collecting these traditional patterns through various channels，including investigating and visiting places where these decorations may have been passed down or 5．________(contact) museums and experts．After tracking down a decorative pattern，Huang and his team take photos and 6．________ (digital) reproduce the patterns on computer．During the process，they often need to restore damaged patterns，especially 7．________ it comes to decorative patterns on clothing because they tend to be faded or misshapen．The last step involves collecting the data and checking and correcting any mistakes 8．________ may have occurred during the earlier steps． The beauty 9．________ (hold) in traditional patterns has inspired Chinese designers to find 10．________ (they) own style and emotional bonds instead of just caring about function and form when they design their works． 答题栏 Ⅰ Ⅱ 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A poor boy named Howard Kelly made his living by selling newspapers from door to door to pay his way through school．After a full day of hard work，he had only too little bit of change left to get some food． Starving and feeling low­spirited，he couldn't walk anymore．After going through some scenarios(情节) in his mind，he was hoping for some kindness from the people living in the next house where he decided to ask for a meal．As he approached the door and rang the bell，he kept practicing his words for his request． However，he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door．With much hesitation，he asked for a glass of water instead of a meal．The woman remembered seeing this young boy many times working hard going up and down the streets knocking on doors．She thought he looked hungry，so she brought him a large glass of milk instead of water．The boy drank it slowly and then asked how much he owed． “You don't owe me anything，” she replied with a gentle smile．“I know you helped many people in the neighborhood．Mother has taught us that kindness is repaid with kindness．Then thank you from my heart．” Right there and then，Howard felt stronger and more confident as he found some hope in this kind of action． Years later，that young woman became so critically ill that she was sent to a bigger city where specialists were called to study her rare disease．The expense was beyond what her family could cover，but no one gave up．Dr．Howard Kelly was called in for consultation．When he heard the name of the town she came from，a strange light filled his eyes．Immediately，he rose and went down the hall of the hospital to her room．Dressed in his doctor's gown he went in to see her． 注意：1．续写词数应为 150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 He recognized her at once，determining to save her life．______________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ “Expense paid in full with one glass of milk．Dr．Howard．” she read the note．_______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2/5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十六) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄石公园海报展览的相关情况。 1．C　2．C　3．A Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了面对别人不回信息的情况该如何做才能让自己的心情免受影响。 1．G　[空前一句讲“Rbomb是普遍的，要学会明智”，空后一句讲“以下是一些建议”，前后句之间为顺承关系，因此空处内容应该也与如何明智地应对“Rbomb”有关，故G项符合语境。] 2．F　[空前一句讲到对别人不回信息的一种猜测，空后则列举了几个别人不回信息可能存在的原因，因此空处承上启下，应该会讲还有其他原因会导致延迟回信息，故F项“以下是其他一些延迟回复的原因”符合语境。] 3．E　[本段主旨句是“Resist the temptation to double­text．”，空后讲double­text的坏处，故E项“给他们一点空间，这样他们就有机会回复了”承上启下，符合语境。] 4．A　[根据空后的“See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify．It's okay if you review your message again”可知，本段主要讲可以重新看一下之前发的信息，找一下自己的原因，故A项适合作本段主旨句。] 5．C　[根据本段主旨句“Put your phone away．”和空后的“Don't let it upset or confuse you．”可推知，空处讲的也是和放下手机相关的信息，故C项“把手机放到‘眼睛看不见’的地方，这样就‘心不烦’了”符合语境。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。中国传统的装饰图案表达了美好的愿望，具有极高的价值。壮族艺术设计师黄清穗致力于保护这些美丽的装饰图案，并创造了行之有效的保护方法。 1．meanings　[考查名词。空处作carried的宾语，且其前有形容词修饰，故此处应用名词形式；又因空前无限定词修饰，再结合语境可知，此处表示的不止一种含义。故填meanings。] 2．to　[考查介词。pass down ... to sb．“将……传递给某人”为固定搭配。句意：幸运的是，许多中国艺术家一直在考虑通过多种方式将这种文化传给下一代。] 3．a　[考查冠词。该处泛指“一位壮族艺术设计师”，故用不定冠词，且Zhuang的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。] 4．contains　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处that引导定语从句，先行词为an online database，表单数概念，故从句的谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是客观情况，故用一般现在时。] 5．contacting　[考查非谓语动词。根据句中的“or”以及“investigating and visiting”可知，空处作介词including的宾语，应与investigating和visiting的形式保持一致，故填contacting。句意：首先是通过多种渠道收集这些传统图案，包括调查并参观这些装饰图案可能被传承的地方，或联系博物馆和专家。] 6．digitally　[考查副词。空处修饰动词reproduce，故用副词digitally。] 7．when　[考查固定句型。when it comes to ... 为固定句型，意为“当涉及……时”。句意：在这个过程中，他们经常需要修复受损的图案，特别是当涉及服装上的装饰图案时，因为它们往往会褪色或变形。] 8．that　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为mistakes，由不定代词any修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that。] 9．held　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词。beauty和hold之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。句意：传统图案所蕴含的美激发了中国设计师在设计作品时寻找自己的风格和情感纽带，而不仅仅是关注功能和形式。] 10．their　[考查代词。此处表示所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词。] Ⅳ．【参考范文】 He recognized her at once，determining to save her life．She lay white and still as a fallen statue，pale and worn out．On seeing the overwhelming scene，he went back directly to the consultation room and studied and checked the case at pains．From that day，he gave her the most attentive care and monitored her condition day and night．After a long struggle，they finally won the battle．However，she was quite worried about the high expense of the treatment．When she was finally given the hospital bill，she was completely surprised to find a note underneath the bill． “Expense paid in full with one glass of milk．Dr．Howard．” she read the note．With shivering hands，she suddenly recalled the scene when she gave a poor boy a glass of milk at the front door．Tears blurred her eyes．She immediately understood that it was the boy who became her attending doctor and paid for her bill．Watching the items in the bill crossed out and canceled，she felt words choked in her throat．Like what her mother used to tell her，kindness is repaid with kindness． 1/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$