第1部分 必修第2册 Unit 5 On the road-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（外研版）

On the road 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2021·全国乙卷)On her day of discharge，we shared in her delight at her recovery． 2．(行为描写)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake． 3．(人物描写)(2024·东营市模拟)Grandfather was a wise and honorable man． (2024·深圳市调研考试)Right then，she moved the wheelchair across the room，turning around back and forth．What surprised Maya most was that she wore a big smile all the time．It was then that a spark of power was lit up deep inside Maya． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．________ n．目的地，终点 2．________ v．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任 3．________ n．路线 4．________ n．(陆上的)风景，景致 5．________ n．预算 6．________ n．航班，班机 7．________ adj．偏僻的，偏远的 8．________ n．交通工具，车辆 1．(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right ____________ (destination) so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph． 2．Only light ____________(vehicle) that weigh less than 3 tons are allowed over the old bridge． 3．(2021·浙江1月卷)Many primary schools support walking school­bus ____________ (route), with days of regular, parent­accompanied walks． 4．(2019·江苏卷)The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was ____________(quit)． 5．The bad news was that all ____________ (flight) had been canceled until further notice． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．profession n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→________ adj．专业的 2．previous adj．以前的，先前的→________ adv．以前，先前 3．drama n．戏剧→________ adj．激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→________ adv．戏剧性地；惊人地 4．hike v．在……徒步旅行，远足→________ n．徒步旅行；远足→________ n．远足者；徒步旅行者 5．engage v．参与，参加→________ adj．忙于，从事；已订婚的→________ n．约定；订婚；(与……的)亲密关系 6．continent n．洲，大洲，大陆→________ adj．大陆的；大洲的 7．mass n．大量，许多→________ adj．巨大的 1．They were ________ but they broke off the ________ when she had to move to Africa．(engage) 2．He is a doctor by ________．His educational background and ________ experience make him qualified for the job．(profession) 3．The two ________ enjoyed their ________ in the mountain, from which they took a lot of photos．(hike) 4．The plots of the ________ changed ________， which is ________ to the audience．(drama) 5．This action is greatly different from his ________ attitude, because ________ he wasn't taking it seriously．(previous) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．____________ 爱上(表动作) 2．____________ 对……产生影响 3．____________ 习惯于 4．____________ 随着时间的推移 5．____________ 取，搭载 6．____________ 入睡 7．____________ 使……高兴起来，使……振作起来 8．____________ 保持联系 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Little by little，these different kinds of life ____________ one another and formed their own ecosystem． 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other．____________， both of you will benefit ... 3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)On the day of the accident, Mrs．Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father．They both ____________ while watching TV． 4．We all have our own tricks ____________ when we're feeling down． 5．Thanks to the invention of the mobile phone，people can now ____________ with each other quite easily． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．there be＋主语＋doing In less than 18 months, there were over 200, 000 people reading my blog！ 我确信她眼中有东西在闪耀，我深知那是爱的光辉。 I was sure that _____________________________． I got to know it was the grace of love．(续写之神态描写) 2．when it comes to ... I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues． 当谈起那次可怕的事件，我认为正是我父亲的勇敢和智慧在那样危险的情况下拯救了我们的生命。 ________________________________， I thought that it was my father's bravery and wisdom that saved our lives in such a dangerous situation．(续写之吸睛结尾) 1．quit v．[课本义]离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任　[增补义]停止，戒掉 ①Susan ________ (quit) her well­paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year． ②You'd better quit ________(drink) or at least cut down the amount of alcohol in order to keep fit． 他大学上了一个学期就退学了，这让他的父母大为恼火。 He ________________________________， which made his parents annoyed． quit doing...停止做…… quit office/one's job离职 quit school辍学 quit smoking at last 终于戒了烟 quit the show because of bad health 因身体欠佳而退出了表演 2.engage v.[课本义] 参与，参加　[增补义]吸引；雇用，聘请 ①(2021·天津卷) ... Artist Anneke Camstra is engaged ________ the pursuit of lifelong learning and displays her potential for teaching． ②If we invest little time in a person, our ________(engage) with the person will decline． 双胞胎和他们的父亲在厨房忙着为母亲做早餐。 The twins and the father ________________________________________ for their mother in the kitchen． engage (sb．) in...(使某人)从事…… be engaged in...忙于……；从事…… be engaged to 与……订婚 engagement n．约定；订婚；(与……的)亲密关系 engage in regular exercise 经常参加锻炼 encourage students to engage in the program 鼓励学生参与这个项目 3．be/get used to (doing) sth．习惯于(做)某事 ①(2023·全国甲卷)In the Digital Age，we're used to ________(have) what we need immediately and right at our fingertips． ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)When he got older，John started to wonder if this process could be used ________(clean) up the messes people were making． 起初，他觉得这份工作很累人，但很快他就习惯了。 He found the job tiring at first but he soon ____________________________________． be used to do sth．被用来做某事 used to do sth．过去(常常)做某事 there used to be ... 过去常常有…… be used to taking a walk in the park after supper every day 习惯于每天晚饭后在公园散步 used to sleep with the window open 过去常常开着窗子睡觉 4．[教材原句]There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show． 毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车就是想要回归自然的旅行者的旅程：火车窗变成了电视屏幕，大自然就是电视节目。 ①There is still some doubt ________ the autumn sports meeting will be held on time in our school． ②I have no doubt ________ you will succeed, but I doubt ________ you have really got everything ready． 毫无疑问，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。 ________________________________________________ it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others． There is some doubt whether...怀疑是否…… Sb．has/have no doubt that...某人毫不怀疑…… I don't/never doubt that...我确信…… I doubt whether/if...我怀疑是否…… There is no doubt that everyone wants to succeed, but we can't avoid failure． 毫无疑问，每个人都想成功，但我们无法避免失败。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used ____________(grow) when I was a child． 2．She greeted me with a ____________ (cheer)smile, which made me feel good． 3．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit __________(smoke)． 4．I'm writing to tell you I can't go to your birthday party because of a previous __________(engage)． 5．It caused a ____________(mass) explosion, killing ten workers and injuring twenty others． 6．The students have been used to ____________(get) up before dawn, when it is still dark outside． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．Cheer ________ and face reality．Opportunities are only for the prepared mind． 2．When humans engage ________ small talk, it actually provides a feeling of happiness． 3．There is no doubt ________ the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of safety． 4．So far I've got used ________ the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)You can also bike along lovely ____________(landscape) outside of Amsterdam． 2．With the Spring Festival approaching, most Chinese people can't wait ___________ (go) home． 3．So difficult did I feel it to live in an English­speaking country that I was determined ____________(learn) English well． 4．She began her ____________ (profession) career as a nursery school teacher． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They had to move to Virginia but they were ________ a very tight budget． 2．(2023·全国乙卷)From the Australian side，we have only a wooden shield(盾) dropped by a man ________ flight after his first experience of gunshot． 3．(2023·浙江1月卷)These pollinator­friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact ________ everything that's going on in the landscape ... 4．A few months after he arrived in China, Mr Smith fell in love ________ the people and culture there． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia． ________ A．航班，班机　　　B．飞行　　C．一段楼梯 2．(2023·全国甲卷)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd． ________ A．把……存入账户 B．相信 C．把……归功于 3．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland． ________ A．大量，许多 B．团，块，堆 　C．质量 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Class activities will vary from day to day，but students must be ready to complete short in­class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class． 本句为并列复合句，可简化为：Class activities will vary ..., but students must be ready ..., so it is important to take careful notes during class．。but和so都是________连词，连接并列的分句，其中but后的分句本身又是一个并列句，由so连接。drawn directly from...lecture/discussion为过去分词短语作________，修饰________。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ (注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。) People travel in different ways according to their habits or various purposes．This can 1．____________ (reflect)in the choice of vehicles．Some businessmen are used to booking a flight 2．________ it is the fastest way to reach a destination，especially when they need to cross a continent to a city far away from their companies with some heavy and necessary luggage aboard．However, when a travel 3．________(take) place within a city, public transportation is usually preferred．It is not only 4．________(convenience), but also very environmentally friendly．According to some previous studies, public transportation, if following the best route, saves 5．________(much) energy than self­driving．But that doesn't 6．________ (necessary) mean self­driving is not good enough．First, more and more young people want to explore some remote places．In that case, self­driving seems to be the only possible 7．________(solve)．There is no denying 8．________ some dramatic scenery is hidden from our daily life, attracting some travelers to quit 9．________(stay) at home and to hike among mountains，even volcanoes．Second, self­driving is more flexible．Whenever you want, you can stop at a café to have a drink, or just find a hotel chain to take a rest．You can also take your family, and find an open area, enjoying some food, playing soccer，and looking for deer... Whatever way of traveling you choose, safety is the primary concern．And don't forget to bring some cash or your credit card just 10．________ case．If you are still not sure about which kind of vehicle to choose, seek some professional advice． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①进入高中后，我不久就习惯了学校生活。 After entering senior high school, it was not long before I ________________ the school life． ②随着时间的推移，我发现英语越来越难学。 ________________， I found it more and more difficult to learn English． ③有大量的单词要记，这使我情绪低沉。 There were ________________ words to learn by heart，thus making me in low spirits． ④是我的英语老师让我振作了起来。我逐渐喜欢上了英语。 It was my English teacher that ______________．Gradually I ________________ English． ⑤在期末考试中我取得了好成绩，我认为这要归功于老师的鼓励。 In the final examination I got good grades, which I think should ________________ the teacher's encouragement． ⑥毫无疑问，老师的鼓励对学生有巨大的影响。 ________________________ a teacher's encouragement can ________________________ students． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 环境描写 destination, gallery, route, aboard, landscape, flight, remote 动作描写 quit, hike, engage, post pictures on a blog, make a comment about, pick up Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 我们学校组织了一场越野赛，大量学生参与其中。路线从我们的学校大门一直到南山脚下，又窄又崎岖。尽管他们很累，但他们没有中途放弃；相反，他们竭尽全力到达目的地。看到所有的参赛者都完成了任务是多么的激动人心啊！ Our school organized a cross­country running race and _______________ _________________________．The route which was narrow and rough went from our school gate to the foot of the South Mountain．Tired as they were, ________________； instead, ________________________．_________________ _______ to see all the participants finish their task! 10/10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第二册　Unit 5 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．destination　2．quit　3．route　4．landscape　5．budget　6．flight　7．remote　8．vehicle　 语境运用 1．destinations　2．vehicles　3．routes　4．quitting　5．flights　 派生单词 1．professional　2．previously　3．dramatic；dramatically　4．hiking；hiker　5．engaged；engagement　6．continental　7．massive　 语境运用 1．engaged；engagement　2．profession；professional　3．hikers；hiking　4．drama；dramatically；dramatic　5．previous；previously　 高频短语 1．fall in love with　2．make an impact on　3．be/get used to　4．over time　5．pick up　6．fall asleep　7．cheer ... up　8．keep in touch　 语境运用 1．got used to　2．Over time　3．fell asleep　4．to cheer up　5．keep in touch　 写作佳句背诵 1．there was something shining in her eyes　2．When it comes to the terrifying incident 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①had quit/quitted　②drinking [完美写作]quit college after one semester 2．①in　②engagement [完美写作]were engaged in making breakfast 3．①having　②to clean [完美写作]got/was used to it 4．①whether　②that；whether/if [完美写作]There is no doubt that 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．to grow　2．cheerful　3．smoking　4．engagement　5．massive　6．getting Ⅱ．1．up　2．in　3．that　4．to 层级二 Ⅰ．1．landscapes　2．to go　3．to learn　4．professional Ⅱ．1．on　2．in　3．on　4．with 层级三 Ⅰ．1．B　2．C　3．B Ⅱ．化繁为简：并列；定语；tests 尝试翻译：每天的课堂活动都会有所不同，但学生必须准备好完成简短的课堂写作或测试，测试内容直接选自指定的阅读材料或上节课的讲座或讨论笔记，所以在课堂上认真记笔记是很重要的。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．be reflected　2．because　3．takes　4．convenient　5．more　6．necessarily　7．solution　8．that　9．staying　10．in 维度二 Step 1． ①got used to　②Over time　③masses of　④cheered me up；fell in love with　⑤be credited to　⑥There's no doubt that；have a massive impact on Step 2． After entering senior high school, it was not long before I got used to the school life．But over time, I found it more and more difficult to learn English．Because there were masses of words to learn by heart, thus making me in low spirits．It was my English teacher that cheered me up and gradually I fell in love with English．In the final examination I got good grades, which I think should be credited to the teacher's encouragement．There's no doubt that a teacher's encouragement can have a massive impact on students． 维度三 Step 2． masses of students were engaged in it；they didn't quit halfway；they tried their best to reach the destination；How dramatic it was 20/110 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十一) 必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) Southern Oregon University(SOU) housing is not just a place to live．It is an educational environment in which we are committed to helping you learn outside of the classroom and preparing you for life beyond college．Every resident shares the responsibility of knowing and understanding our residence hall standards，so everyone can live in a positive environment． HEALTH AND SAFETY Actions which endanger the health and safety of residents are not permitted in the residence halls．Throwing any object from windows，fighting with water，lighting candles and engaging in sports or other physical activity inside the residence halls are not allowed． COOKING APPLIANCES Small appliances are acceptable if the heating element is enclosed，such as coffee makers and rice cookers．Anything with an open heating element is not permitted．You are not permitted to bring your own microwaves or fridges into the residence halls．McLoughlin Hall and Madrone apartments are equipped with full­size fridges and microwaves．Shasta and Green springs residents have the option of renting a mini fridge for the year for a reasonable rate． BICYCLES AND MOTORCYCLES There are bicycle stands conveniently located all over campus．Be sure to employ appropriate locks when parking outdoors．No motor vehicles are allowed in the residence halls．Bicycles may not be stored in hallways or any other public hall location，except Shasta and McLoughlin Hall，where bicycles can be stored within each room． NOISE & QUIET HOURS Quiet hours in housing： •Sunday through Thursday from 11 pm to 8 am． •Friday and Saturday from midnight to 10 am． Residents are expected to demonstrate consideration for others at all times．If a neighbor requests a reduction in the noise，whether it is during or outside the quiet hours，respect is expected． 1．What is the intention of the passage? A．To attract more students． B．To introduce SOU's commitment． C．To provide guide to residence life． D．To explain an educational environment． 2．What is allowed if you are a Shasta resident? A．Keeping your bicycle in the room． B．Renting a full­size fridge． C．Using a microwave． D．Storing your motor in the hallway． 3．Which time is proper for a residence get­together? A．7：30 am Sunday． B．10 pm Friday． C．11：30 pm Tuesday． D．9 am Saturday． B 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·南京市六校联合体联合调研)Queen Elizabeth National Park is a place of outstanding beauty and extreme biodiversity．On a previous underwater assignment with my wife and photographic partner，Jennifer Hayes，we'd documented healthy coral reefs surrounded with fish，sharks，and crocodiles．We knew that time，increased tourism and climate change could make the park different—so 15 years later，we returned to see how it was going． We were photographing some jellyfish．Jennifer，her back to me，was focused on something above her．Out of the corner of my viewfinder，I saw a sizable crocodile coming．As I began to take its photograph，I realized that the crocodile was going to swim directly between Jennifer and me．I started to make loud noises through my regulator and moved towards Jennifer，firing a burst of flash­lit shots to warn her that we had company．She quickly detected my signal and turned to meet our visitor． She gave me a quick thumbs­up，nodded OK，and said “Hello，handsome” as she bent closer to take its photos．I admired her for treating the crocodile with respect，calm curiosity，and absolute joy．She didn't feel threatened．She was familiar with this kind of crocodile in this particular place—and she had a big underwater camera housing that could double as a mighty shield(盾牌)if needed．After a few pictures the crocodile，unimpressed with us，swam downstream on its way to do other crocodile things．We continued our search for jellyfish． There is always risk in our line of work．But this encounter highlighted the good news that we saw all around us here．The crocodile is an indicator animal，a symbol of a healthy ecosystem that can support top predators(捕食性动物)．The easing of travel restrictions is bound to bring more tourists—so it's vital to maintain a balance among ecotourism，exploration，and conservation．That's possible if visitors adopt the same philosophy that we hold towards that curious crocodile．We enter Earth's oceans on their terms，not our own． 4．What was the author's purpose in returning to Queen Elizabeth National Park? A．To enjoy its beauty． B．To assess a document． C．To check its ecosystem． D．To photograph jellyfish． 5．Why did Jennifer feel at ease with the crocodile? A．She met it before． B．She trusted her husband． C．She could protect herself． D．She longed for its company． 6．What is the implied meaning of the underlined part in the last paragraph? A．Explore nature with curiosity． B．Respect nature while exploring it． C．Study nature while developing tourism． D．Protect nature through biological research． 7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．A Narrow Escape B．A Risky Job C．An Underwater Assignment D．A Chance Meeting C 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·福州市名校调研考试)Should we be thrilled that，for the first time in a century，Australia went more than a week without using any coal to make electricity？While some are welcoming this as a sign that the country is going green，the bigger picture is less encouraging．For one thing，renewables supplied only 23 per cent of electricity during this coal­free period，while 45 per cent came from natural gas．In the past decade，the country has gone from getting a third of its electricity from coal to obtaining more than a third from renewables like onshore wind on average．Australia now gets 11 per cent of its electricity from “renewable” biomass(生物质能燃料)，much of it using imported wood．But forest campaigners say swapping coal for wood isn't truly renewable and is actually doing huge damage to the environment． For another，Australia is off­track when it comes to meeting its long­term targets for cutting greenhouse gas emissions(排放)．Producing electricity without burning fossil fuels is relatively easy．But it is much harder to heat homes，to make cement and steel，to grow food and to power cars，ships and planes without producing any greenhouse gases．In view of this，we should handle the energy and climate crises at the same time by finding climate­friendly alternatives to coal． Australia has now stopped the financial aid that drove its renewables revolution．So growth in renewable energy is expected to come to a stop in a decade．The global renewables revolution seems to be following the same trend．The International Energy Agency(IEA) recently announced that the world added 180 gigawatts(吉瓦)of solar，wind，hydropower and bioenergy in 2018，the same as in 2017．But IEA said we must add 300 gigawatts a year to have a chance of limiting global warming to under 2 ℃ by 2100．So we should cheer the end of coal，but continue to worry about how it will be replaced． 8．In the“coal­free week”，what did Australia use most to make electricity? A．Natural gas．　　 B．Onshore wind． C．Biomass． D．Wood． 9．What can be inferred about the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in paragraph 2? A．Positive results are tracked． B．Long­term goals are ambitious． C．Additional efforts are required． D．Climate change is unavoidable． 10．What can we learn about renewable energy in paragraph 3? A．It ought to be replaced． B．It will see an adequate increase． C．It starts a revolution in Australia． D．It needs constant financial aid． 11．What is the author's attitude towards the coal­free week? A．Skeptical． B．Optimistic． C．Thrilled． D．Ambiguous． Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) (2024·惠州市调研考试)One summer day，Bella，our pet dog，was in the bushes in our backyard making all sorts of noises．Our 11­year­old daughter，Kaitlin，discovered her sniffing and pawing at a 1 ， where several caterpillars (毛毛虫) chewed． My husband and I quite worried that our backyard— a 2 hangout of birds，squirrels，and neighborhood cats — wasn't the safest environment for 3 caterpillars．So we got a butterfly house where the caterpillars could 4 transform themselves． Each day，when we took the butterfly house to the backyard，Bella 5 with it．Each night，when we brought it back inside，Bella 6 ，and then slept under the table on which it rested．We didn't know why Bella was so 7 ，but she was there for every step of the budding butterflies' 8 ． Finally，the caterpillars turned into beautiful queen butterflies． 9 ，Bella didn't seem worried when Kaitlin 10 them．In fact，Bella seemed to understand that this was part of the 11 ．It wasn't until one last butterfly wouldn't fly away that Bella expressed 12 ．She gently rested her head near the 13 flier，which crawled onto her nose．Bella lifted her head，pointed her nose，and let out one 14 ．Away flew the queen butterfly，moving her wings lightly up and down，seemingly needing a little 15 from a friend to begin her migration． 1．A．cave　　 B．branch C．bone D．dustbin 2．A．messy B．rare C．frequent D．noisy 3．A．delicate B．tiny C．gentle D．delicious 4．A．gradually B．comfortably C．safely D．easily 5．A．fought B．dealt C．agreed D．moved 6．A．followed B．left C．hesitated D．ignored 7．A．curious B．annoyed C．scared D．attached 8．A．journey B．transformation C．tragedy D．flight 9．A．Fortunately B．Delightfully C．Surprisingly D．Thankfully 10．A．released B．cupped C．hurt D．approached 11．A．experiment B．adventure C．cycle D．rescue 12．A．love B．concern C．doubt D．gratitude 13．A．stubborn B．abnormal C．brave D．unwilling 14．A．sigh　　 B．cry C．cheer　　 D．regret 15．A．benefit B．hug C．understanding D．push 答题栏 Ⅰ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) (2024·北京市房山区期末)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你获悉首都博物馆正在招募暑假期间做英文讲解的志愿者，向外国游客介绍中国文化。请你用英文给相关负责人写一封申请信，内容包括： 1．说明写信原因； 2．介绍你的相关经验和优势； 3．希望能被录用。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam， _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua　　　　 7/7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十一) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了在南俄勒冈大学住宿应该注意的一些事项。 1．C　[写作意图题。根据文章第一段中的“Every resident shares the responsibility of knowing and understanding our residence hall standards，so everyone can live in a positive environment．”并结合下文介绍的注意事项可知，本文主要介绍了在南俄勒冈大学住宿应该注意的一些事项。故选C项。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据BICYCLES AND MOTORCYCLES部分中的“Bicycles may not be stored in hallways or any other public hall location，except Shasta and McLoughlin Hall，where bicycles can be stored within each room．”可知， Shasta的住户的自行车可以放在房间内。故选A项。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据NOISE & QUIET HOURS部分中的“Friday and Saturday from midnight to 10 am．”可知，周五晚上 10：00 可以举行聚会活动。故选B项。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子返回伊丽莎白女王国家公园去看生态系统的变化，偶遇了一只鳄鱼。通过和鳄鱼的短暂接触，他们发现公园的生态系统维持得很好，最后作者呼吁我们在探索自然的过程中也要尊重自然。 4．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We knew that time ... see how it was going．”可知，作者和妻子回来是想看看伊丽莎白女王国家公园的变化，结合文章内容，尤其是最后一段中的“a healthy ecosystem”可推测出他们主要是想看看公园的生态系统。] 5．C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She was familiar with... if needed．”可知，在这个特殊的地方她对这种鳄鱼很熟悉，况且她还有一个巨大的水下摄像机外壳，如果需要的话这个外壳可以充当强大的盾牌；据此可以推知，面对鳄鱼Jennifer感到轻松是因为她可以保护她自己。] 6．B　[句意理解题。根据最后一段中的“The crocodile is ... curious crocodile．”可知，鳄鱼是一种标志性动物，是可以支持顶级捕食性动物生存的健康生态系统的象征。维持生态旅游、探险和保护生态这三者之间的平衡至关重要。如果游客采用作者和妻子对待那只好奇的鳄鱼的相同理念，这种平衡是有可能达成的。再结合前文可知，作者和妻子对鳄鱼持尊重的态度，据此可推知，画线句应是说我们在旅游、探索自然时也要尊重自然。] 7．D　[标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者和妻子重返伊丽莎白女王国家公园，想看看生态系统的变化，后来在拍照过程中偶遇了一只鳄鱼。通过和鳄鱼的短暂接触，作者觉得生态系统维持得很好，最后作者呼吁我们在探索自然的过程中也要尊重自然。所以D项最适合作本文的标题。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。我们应该为澳大利亚“无碳周”感到兴奋吗？虽然一些人将其视为该国的环保举措，但从宏观角度上看，它却并不那么鼓舞人心。 8．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“renewables supplied only 23 per cent of ... while 45 per cent came from natural gas”可知，在“无碳周”，45%的电力来自天然气，故A项正确。] 9．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Australia is off­track when it comes to meeting its long­term targets for cutting greenhouse gas emissions”，并结合本段的陈述可以推断，在减少温室气体排放问题上，澳大利亚还需要付出更多努力，故C项正确。] 10．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Australia has now stopped the financial aid ... come to a stop in a decade．”可以推知，可再生能源的变革需要持续的资金援助，故D项正确。] 11．A　[观点态度题。根据第一段中的“Should we be thrilled that ... the bigger picture is less encouraging．”可知，作者对“无碳周”持怀疑态度，故A项正确。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者的宠物狗Bella在后院发现了几条毛毛虫，作者和丈夫担心后院的环境对毛毛虫来说不安全，于是给毛毛虫做了个蝴蝶屋。自此，Bella开始了自己的“守望”之旅，它每天护送毛毛虫从屋里到后院的来回搬动，睡在蝴蝶屋下，看着毛毛虫破茧成蝶，最后看着它们飞走。 1．B　[根据上文中提到的“in the bushes”可知，Bella嗅树枝，并抓来抓去。] 2．C　[根据语境可知，鸟、松鼠和附近的猫经常光顾作者的后院，所以这对毛毛虫来说会很危险。] 3．A　[根据常识可知，毛毛虫在这个阶段比较脆弱。] 4．C　[根据上文中的“wasn't the safest environment”可知，“a butterfly house”会确保毛毛虫可以安全地变成蝴蝶。] 5．D　[根据下文中的“she was there for every step of the budding butterflies' ________”可知，“我们”把蝴蝶屋从屋里移到后院的时候，Bella会一起出去，而当“我们”把蝴蝶屋从院里搬回屋里的时候，Bella会跟着回去。] 6．A　[参见上题解析。] 7．D　[根据下文中的“she was there for every step of the budding butterflies' ________”可知，Bella与毛毛虫形影不离(attached)。] 8．B　[此处考查词汇复现。根据上文中的“we got a butterfly house where the caterpillars could ________ transform themselves”可知，B项正确。transformation“变化，转变”。] 9．C　[本空为副词修饰整个句子。根据下文中的“Bella didn't seem worried when Kaitlin ________ them”，再结合上文中Bella与毛毛虫形影不离可知，Bella的这种表现是令人意外的。] 10．A　[根据上文中的“Finally，the caterpillars turned into beautiful queen butterflies”和常识可知，毛毛虫变成蝴蝶后就不适合待在蝴蝶屋了，Kaitlin会把它们放出来。] 11．C　[分析语境可知，此处解释了“Bella didn't seem worried”的原因，即它似乎理解这是生命周期的一部分。] 12．B　[此处与上文中的“Bella didn't seem worried”形成对比，表示最后一只蝴蝶不愿飞走时，Bella开始担心了。] 13．D　[此处是对“one last butterfly wouldn't fly away”的形容，即这是一只“不愿意”飞走的蝴蝶。] 14．A　[上文讲到Bella开始担心，因此它叹了口气。] 15．D　[根据语境可知，蝴蝶轻轻地上下扇动着翅膀，似乎是需要一个朋友助它一臂之力。] Ⅲ．【参考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam， Knowing English volunteer guides for the Capital Museum are wanted during the summer vacation, I am writing to apply for this position．I am a Senior 3 student in Hongxing Middle School, and I believe I am qualified for the position． These years, I have been on several exchange programs in America, which makes me confident about my communication skills in English．Besides, as a fan of Chinese ancient history, I am sure my knowledge will prove helpful when I introduce Chinese culture to foreign guests．I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity． Thank you for your consideration．Looking forward to your reply． Yours sincerely， Li Hua　　　　 1/4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$