第1部分 必修第2册 Unit 3 On the move-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（外研版）

On the move 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·长春市质量监测)Recalling the joyful moment，a mixture of guilt and unwillingness overwhelmed her． 2．(行为描写)(2024·长春市模拟)With a leap，she threw her arms around the man's neck burying her face in his shoulder． 3．(人物描写)(2024·“江南十校”联考)Sarah was pretty close to perfect: straight-A student，class president，beautiful，sweet，brilliant． (2022·浙江卷)When the hungry people left，they left with some friendly words of gratitude．Though I felt rather tired and worn out，I still seemed delighted．Seeing what I did made their day，I felt deep pleasure welling up from the bottom of my heart． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．________ n． 球门；目标 2．________ n． 满意，满足 3．________ n． 因素，要素 4．________ v． 监视，监测 5．________ v． 理解，了解，解释 6．________ v． 消失，不见 7．________ v． (持续而隐隐地)作痛 8．________ v． 说服，劝服 1．(2023·全国乙卷)If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day，the shield must be questioned and ____________(interpret) as deeply and strictly as the written reports． 2．(2021·全国甲卷)And the more we look，the more we will see that social ____________(factor) like gender，race，and class do not determine the appearance of genius． 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____________ (ache) legs． 4．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)The quality of grassland will be tracked by ____________ (monitor) the shape, color and texture(质地) of grass． 5．(2021·天津卷)Hopefully, all of that is designed to support humans in their ____________(goal)． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．represent v． 代表，表示→________ n． 代表，描述→________ n． 代表 adj． 典型的，有代表性的 2．equip v．装备，配备→________ n．装备，设备，用具 3．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→________ n．防守；防卫→________ adj．自卫的；防御的 4．adjust v．调整，调节→________ n．调整；调节→________ adj．可调整的，可调节的 5．involve v．包含，需要→________ adj．有关联；复杂的 6．respond v．回答；回应→________ n．回答，答复 7．inspire v．鼓舞，激励→________ adj．受到……影响的；借助于灵感创作的→________ adj．鼓舞人心的→________ n．鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；灵感 8．power n． 力量→________ adj． 有影响力的→________ adj．由……驱动的；电动的 1．The laboratory is fully ________ and all the ________ is of good quality．(equip) 2．The desks and chairs are ________ and the ________ is not difficult to make． (adjust) 3．The ________ car has a ________ engine and can be bought at a reasonable price． (power) 4．Listening to his ________ speech, we were ________ to make great efforts． It gave us not only hope but also ________． (inspire) 5．In times of war, lots of money will be spent on ________ and many ________ measures will be taken to protect a country from being attacked． (defend) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．____________　追溯到 2．____________ 尽情地；心满意足地 3．____________ 放下；记下 4．____________ 即将来临 5．____________ 相应地；转而；依次，轮流 6．____________ 拯救……免于…… 7．____________ 消失，绝迹，灭绝 8．____________ 也，还 1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Americans are still texting while driving, ____________ using social networks and taking photos． 2．(2021·浙江卷)...but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just ____________． 3．People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ____________ creates further problems． 4．So far no one has come up with convincing evidence of why dinosaurs ____________，and it remains a mystery． 5．Sunday is his favourite day of the week because he can sleep ____________． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy． 听到这个好消息，她笑了起来，我能够看到她的眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 Hearing the good news, she laughed, and I could ________________________．(续写之神态描写) 2...． enough to do sth．足够……来做某事 It is fun enough to attract millions of people． 我认为他的确有足够经验来做这类工作。 I think he is really ________________________________．(应用文之推荐信) 1.involve v. [课本义]包含，需要　[增补义]涉及；使参与 ①Jack found a job as a high school teacher which involves ________(spend) quite a lot of time with students． ②The best way to encourage your kids to enjoy meals is to involve them ________ planning and preparing． ③Whatever you do, don't be a bystander． Get ________(involve)． 我们学校的大部分学生都怀着极大的热情参加了这次越野赛跑。 With great passion, most of the students in our school ________________________________． involve sb．/oneself in sth．使某人参与某事；使某人牵扯到某事中 involve doing sth．包含/需要做某事 involved adj．复杂的；有关联的；关系密切的 get/be involved in 被卷入……之中；热衷于，专心于 involve themselves actively in community activities 积极参加社区活动 involve as many children as possible in the game 让尽可能多的孩子参与到游戏中来 2.power [课本义]n. 力量　[增补义]n． 权力；能力；动力 v． 供给动力 ①(2021·北京卷)Their faces were so ________(power) in sending a message of their despair(绝望) and need that I joined this project without hesitation． ②I'm terribly sorry that it's ________ my power to get through all the work in such a short time． ③When the new president came ________ power, he took a series of measures to improve people's life． (普通表达)As your closest friend, I will try my best to help you out of your trouble． (高级表达)As your closest friend, I will ________________________ to help you out of your trouble． be in power 执政 come to/into power (开始)掌权；上台执政 within one's power 在某人能力范围之内 beyond/out of one's power 某人力所不能及 do everything/all in/within one's power (to do sth．)尽全力(做某事) powerful adj．强大的；有影响力的 A burst of horror held me totally in its power and I was unable to move an inch． 一股恐惧迸发而出，将我紧紧包围，我寸步难行。 3．inspire v． 鼓舞，激励 ①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)These small studies provide ________(inspire) and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future． ②________(inspire) by his teacher's words, the boy decided to work harder to achieve his goal． ③I hold the belief that this activity will inspire more people ________(use) “public chopsticks”． 从那时起，他的忘我精神深深扎根于我的心中，激励我在生活中继续前进。 From then on, his selfless spirit got rooted in my heart, ________________________________． inspire sb．to do sth．激励某人做某事 inspire sb．with sth．＝inspire sth．in sb．用某物鼓舞/激起某人…… inspiration n．灵感；启发灵感的人或事物 inspired adj．得到灵感的；品质优秀的 inspiring adj．激励的；启发灵感的；鼓舞人心的 inspire the kids with their enthusiasm用他们的热情鼓舞着孩子们 inspire me to do things that I never imagined possible激励着我去做我以为不可能的事情 4．persuade v． [课本义]说服，劝服　[增补义]使相信，使信服 ①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)... public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people ________(put) down their phones when they are behind the wheel． ②While shopping, people sometimes are easily persuaded ________ buying something they don't really need． ③Eventually, we persuaded him ________ the wisdom of this decision． (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我把手掌放在他的背上，说服他参加跑步。 I put my palm on his back and ________________________ the run．  persuade sb. persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事 persuade sb. that．．．使某人相信…… manage to persuade my classmates to accept my idea 设法成功说服我的同学们接受我的想法 have no idea how to persuade him into giving up smoking 不知道如何说服他戒烟 5．die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝 ①Many rare animals are dying ________． We must find ways to protect our environment． ②London was a new world to me and I was dying ________ (find) out more about it． 尽管风完全平息了，但空气仍然像以前那么冷。 Although ________________________， the air was still as cold as before． die away(声音或光线等)慢慢变弱，逐渐消失 die down(风或噪音等)逐渐渐弱；逐渐平息 be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth．渴望做某事 in the danger of dying out 处于灭绝的危险中 6．[教材原句]Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! 想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！ ①________(give) that he can get another chance, he will surely succeed． ②There is a discount for the cost of the three­week English course ________(provide) that you pay in advance． 鉴于你对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣，我写信向你介绍端午节。 ________________________________________________， I'm writing to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you． given that作连词，引导条件状语从句，可根据语境译为“假如，如果，考虑到，鉴于，只要，在……的情况下”。 其他类似表达还有：supposing/suppose (that)假设；如果；assuming (that)假使；providing/provided (that)只要，如果。 We'll buy everything you produce, provided that the price is right．如果价格合适，我们将购买你们的全部产品。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Having ____________(balance) meals is very important, especially for teens who are growing up． 2．Not content ____________(stay) at home, she set off to see the world at the age of 20． 3．____________ (give) his state of health, the company allowed him to retire from his post ahead of time． 4．In their efforts to persuade us ____________(buy) this or that product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses． 5．The people had come to love him as an ____________(inspire) leader and a wise, warm­hearted, honest man． 6．Positive thinking is a ____________(power) and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one's life． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．One cannot deny the fact that getting involved ________ social activities can broaden our horizons． 2．I'm afraid it's not ________ my power to get the work done in such a short time． 3．If people don't pay attention to the protection of rare animals, they will soon die ________． 4．The weekend coming, the boys are looking forward to the occasion when they can play football ________ their hearts' content． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．(2022·浙江卷)And when writing doesn't seem to have any purpose or get any kind of meaningful ____________(respond), then it can be hard to get excited about doing it． 2．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)A company ____________(represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1，200 daily flights． 3．____________(equip) with much experience in teaching, he is well respected by all his students． 4．In order to defend our country from outside attacks, we must strengthen our national ____________ (defend)． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．Women's Day is ________ the corner, and I'm considering buying a gift for Mum, one that is to her taste． 2．As an important part of Chinese culture，traditional Chinese painting can go back ________ more than 2, 000 years ago． 3．The other day, I put ________ his telephone number on a piece of paper, which I can't find now． 4．We should spend more time taking exercise． If so, we can have a healthy body, which ________ turn is helpful for our studies． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents． ________ A．内容 B．含量 C．所含物，容纳的东西 2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Reading Art：Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world． ________ A．代表 B．展示 C．正式提出(意见、抗议等) Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism，including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works，and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism ... and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy ...。including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works为介词短语作________，其中what it asks和why it works都是________；if you decide it's right for you是____________。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private，“off­line” activity． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：... a printed book still offers the chance ...。主干前为介词短语in contrast to ...作________，其中where引导________修饰先行词networked lives，该从句中we consume为省略了that/which的________，修饰先行词information。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ (注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。) All over the world millions of people 1．________ (involve) in taking part in different kinds of sports, such as surfing, football, running, skipping, plank．As the 2．________(represent) of the most popular kinds of sports, football doesn't need expensive 3．________ (equip), which is the basis of its popularity．Kids can be seen playing 4．________ their hearts' content with a ball 5．________ (make) of plastic bags．Besides, it is the best way to communicate with each other and much more 6．________ just a sport．Running as a popular sport can not only improve lung function but also help treat asthma，7．________ deals with stress and anxiety, 8．________(make) people relaxed and 9．________(energy)． So it is loved by everybody． On balance, we can benefit a lot from doing exercise．If your friends do not like sports, do persuade them 10．________(take) part in it． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①随着暑假的临近，我们学生将有更多的时间来放松自己。 With the summer holidays ________________， we students will have more time to relax ourselves． ②倘若你想尽情旅游，可能会与父母产生冲突。 ____________ you want to travel ________________________， you may be ____________ your parents． ③你很难说服他们，因为他们担心你的安全。 ________________________ them because they are worried about your safety． ④我想申请做一名志愿者，以便做些力所能及的事情来帮助那些需要帮助的人们。 I want to apply for being a volunteer, so that I can do something ________________ to help people in need． ⑤无论我们暑假期间做什么，最重要的是保证我们自己的安全。 Whatever we do during the summer vacation, the most important is to ________________． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 情感描写 content, ideal, tension, to one's heart's content, a matter of life and death 动作描写 defend, conflict, monitor, skip, disappear, inspire, persuade, put down Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 直到那时，我才知道了真相——我的家庭需要钱。我用汗淋淋的手紧紧地攥着纸币，心痛不已。我感到很羞愧，手也开始跟着颤抖。我说服了自己把钱给我的家人。我把手伸进口袋，拿出钱，在我爸爸有空的时候把钱给了他。我的紧张感消失了，我对自己很满意。我学到的是成长的真正意义，从那时起，我被激励要更加努力学习。 Only then did I know the truth—my family was in need of money． Wrapping my sweaty hands tightly around the bills, ____________． Shame conquered me as my hands started to tremble． I ______________________________． Reaching into my pocket, I took out the money and gave it to my dad ______________________．My tension disappeared, and I ________________________________． What I learned was the true meaning of growing up and from then on I ______________________ __________． 12/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第二册　Unit 3 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．goal　2．content　3．factor　4．monitor　5．interpret　6．disappear　7．ache　8．persuade　 语境运用 1．interpreted　2．factors　3．aching　4．monitoring　5．goals　 派生单词 1．representation；representative　2．equipment　3．defence；defensive　4．adjustment；adjustable　5．involved　6．response　7．inspired；inspiring；inspiration　8．powerful；powered　 语境运用 1．equipped；equipment　2．adjustable；adjustment　3．powered；powerful　4．inspiring；inspired；inspiration　5．defence；defensive　 高频短语 1．go back　2．to one's heart's content　3．put down　4．around the corner　5．in turn　6．save ... from　7．die out　8．as well as　 语境运用 1．as well as　2．around the corner　3．in turn　4．died out　5．to his heart's content　 写作佳句背诵 1．see her eyes shining with excitement　2．experienced enough to do this sort of job 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①spending　②in　③involved [完美写作]got involved/involved themselves in the cross­country running race 2．①powerful　②beyond　③to/into [完美写作]do everything in/within my power 3．①inspiration　②Inspired　③to use [完美写作]inspiring me to move forward in my life 4．①to put　②into　③of [完美写作]persuaded him to take part in 5．①out　②to find [完美写作]the wind died down completely 6．①Given　②provided/providing [完美写作]Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．balanced　2．to stay　3．Given　4．to buy　5．inspiring　6．powerful Ⅱ．1．in　2．within　3．out　4．to 层级二 Ⅰ．1．response　2．representative　3．Equipped　4．defence Ⅱ．1．around　2．to　3．down　4．in 层级三 Ⅰ．1．C　2．B Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：状语；宾语从句；条件状语从句 尝试翻译：这本书的目的是为数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索它的要求和为什么有效，然后如果你认为它适合你，就教你如何采用这种哲学。 2．化繁为简：状语；定语从句；定语从句 尝试翻译：与我们越来越多的互联网生活相比，在此我们所获取的信息被监视、被跟踪，印刷书籍仍然提供了一个完全私人的“离线”活动的机会。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．are involved　2．representative　3．equipment　4．to　5．made　6．than　7．which　8．making　9．energetic　10．to take 维度二 Step 1． ①around the corner　②Given that；to your heart's content；in conflict with　③It's hard for you to persuade　④within my power　⑤assure our own safety Step 2． With the summer holidays around the corner, we students will have more time to relax ourselves．Given that you want to travel to your heart's content, you may be in conflict with your parents．It's hard for you to persuade them because they are worried about your safety．As far as I'm concerned, I want to apply for being a volunteer, so that I can do something within my power to help people in need．Whatever we do during the summer vacation, the most important is to assure our own safety． 维度三 Step 2． my heart ached；persuaded myself to give the money to my family；when he was available；was content with myself；was inspired to work harder 20/110 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(九) 必修第二册　Unit 3　On the move Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) After Impressionism：Inventing Modern Art 25 March－13 August 2024 Rooms 1 to 8 Explore a period of great change when artists broke with established tradition and laid the foundations for the art of the 20th and the 21st centuries． The decades between 1880 and the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 were a complex，energetic period of artistic questioning，searching，risk­taking and innovation． The exhibition celebrates the achievements of three giants of the period：Paul Cézanne，Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin and follows the influences they had on younger generations of French artists and on wider circles of artists across Europe． With over a hundred works by artists ranging from Picasso to Mondrian and a selection of sculptures by artists including Rodin and Camille Claudel，the exhibition follows the creation of a new，modern art，free of convention，taking in Expressionism and Abstraction．The exhibition includes some of the most famous works of art created during these decades．Important loans come to the exhibition from institutions and private collections worldwide． Ticket prices (Free for members) Priority booking open for members． Join today to get early access to tickets，plus enjoy the exhibition in advance on 24 March． Standard admission On sale from 15 February From ￡24 Monday－Friday From ￡26 Saturday and Sunday A maximum of six tickets can be booked in the same deal．For larger group bookings please email． We recommend allowing 50－60 minutes for your visit to the exhibition． 1．What is the probable theme of the exhibition? A．Convention．　　　 　 B．Modern Art． C．Western Art． D．Impressionism． 2．How much should a couple pay if they visit the exhibition on weekends without membership? A．￡24．　　B．￡48． C．￡52．　　D．￡26． 3．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A textbook． B．A guidebook． C．A travel journal． D．A research report． B 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·湖北省部分重点中学联考)When she returned home that year，she was given an enthusiastic welcome in the same hall．Many hands stretched out to her，and many cameras focused on her．A reporter with glasses kept pestering her with the question：What do you like best? She was wondering how to respond when she caught sight of a bunch of flowers．Then she said，“Flowers！”Following her remarks，more flowers were at once presented to her，too many for her to hold．During the past two years，she had participated in many international competitions and brought back one shining medal after another．What she got in return were all smiles，flowers and camera flashes．Was it because of this that she became preoccupied with winning? The more she won，the more obsessed she was with the fear of losing．So her mind was in fact more burdened with success than with failure．The mind could control physical pains but could not free itself from mental strain easily． This time when she was a little off balance on the horizontal bar(单杠)，she became so worried that she lost self­control and fell off．This failure was followed by several more in other events．Afterwards in order to avoid people at the airport，she trailed along behind the team．She found that very few people greeted her and reporters seemed to shun her．However hard she tried，she couldn't turn the tide；she was a complete failure．Indeed，who would side with a failure? All of a sudden，she saw a pair of shoes in front of her．Who could it be? She raised her bent head slowly and saw a navy blue suit，long legs，and then a clear fair face．Before her stood the stewardess with her hands behind her back，speaking with a smile，“I watched your performance on the television．I knew you would come home today．So I am here especially to welcome you．” “I did very poorly，”she said and lowered her head again． “No．You did your best．” “But I failed．” “Nobody can avoid failure．I believe failure is as important to you as success．Failure belongs to the past，and victory is the future．”The stewardess' voice came gentle but firm． Hearing these words，the girl raised her head．The stewardess held out her hands from behind her back with a large bouquet of colorful flowers，and presented it to the girl．The strong fragrance seemed to turn into a magic，powerful current that went through her body．She was moved to tears．Flowers are usually given to victorious heroes．Why to the disgraced loser? 4．What does the underlined word “pestering” mean in paragraph 1? A．Greeting．　　 B．Annoying． C．Inquiring． D．Concerning． 5．According to the passage，what contributed to her winning medals before? A．She had received many smiles，flowers and camera flashes． B．She was passionate about walking on the horizontal bar． C．Her mind was free from excessive anxiety about failure． D．She was in good physical condition． 6．What may be her strongest emotion after she failed? A．Ashamed． B．Stressed． C．Miserable． D．Grief­stricken． 7．What is the main message the writer tries to convey? A．Action is worry's worst enemy． B．The winners laugh and the losers weep． C．Excessive pressure will become a burden． D．Success is never final and failure is never fatal． C 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·丽水、湖州、衢州三地市质检)Scientists have solved a puzzle about modern humans，after research showed that a famous skull of a human ancestor found in South Africa is a million years older than experts thought．This discovery has changed what we know of human history． The skull，which scientists have named“Mrs．Ples”，is from an ape­like human relative from a species called Australopithecus africanus．It was found near Johannesburg in 1947 and，based on evidence from its surroundings，it was thought to be between 2.1 and 2.6 million years old．This puzzled scientists，because although Mrs．Ples looks like a possible early ancestor of early humans，the first true humans had already evolved by the time she apparently lived．For this reason，scientists decided that，Australopithecus afarensis，a similar species from Eastern Africa that lived about 3.85 and 2.95 million years ago，was our most likely ancestor instead． To get a more accurate age of Mrs．Ples，a team led by Professor Darryl Granger of Purdue University in Indiana，used a new method to date the sandy rocks where the skull lay．They measured the amount of certain chemicals in rocks，which form at a steady rate when they are exposed to cosmic rays(宇宙射线)on Earth's surface．Once rocks are buried，these chemicals stop forming and slowly disappear；the surviving amount reveals how much time has passed since the rocks(or bones)were on the surface． The new study shows that Mrs．Ples and other australopithecine bones nearby are between 3.4 and 3.7 million years old．This means they lived at the same time as their Eastern African relatives，so either group could have given rise to modern humans．However，team member Dr Laurent Bruxelles pointed out that over millions of years，at only 2，500 miles away，these groups had plenty of time to travel and to breed with each other．In other words，the groups could quite easily have met，had children together and both been part of the history of modern humans． 8．What can we learn about Mrs．Ples from the first two paragraphs? A．It is a skull found in Eastern Africa． B．It is the most possible ancestor of humans． C．It is a million years older than scientists expected． D．It is proved to live between 2.1 and 2.6 million years ago． 9．How did scientists get the accurate age of Mrs．Ples? A．By studying the effect of cosmic rays． B．By calculating the forming rate of chemicals． C．By locating the sandy rocks where the skull lay． D．By measuring the surviving amount of chemicals． 10．What can we infer from the new study? A．Modern humans came into being in Eastern Africa． B．Mrs．Ples travelled and had children with Eastern African relatives． C．The history of modern humans might begin 3.85 million years ago． D．Ape­like species from Africa could have interacted with each other． 11．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．A Puzzle Unsolved B．Ancestor Mystery Solved C．Mrs．Ples：The Earliest Human Being D．Mrs．Ples：A Famous Skull Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) (2024·嘉兴市基础测试)Our savings ran out and we were going to lose our house．We had to move into Grandpa's house，which had been old and beyond 1 when Grandpa Mac was living．Now that the place had been 2 for more than five years，it became much worse． The roof seemed to leak 3 ．Hundreds of thousands of footsteps had 4 the finish(末道漆)off the hardwood floors．One of the doors on the kitchen cupboards was broken and it 5 open forever．Worst of all，the white paint on the walls was beginning to fall but there was 6 nothing we could do about that． Joe and I both tried to be 7 around Kelly as we packed to move．She was only three．As long as we didn't give her the wrong 8 she wouldn't notice the poor condition of her new home． One evening，I walked out into the backyard to 9 the heavy heat in the house． 10 there wasn't any air conditioning．Kelly was busy 11 the dandelions(蒲公英)in the yard．She smiled when she saw me and ran over to give me a bright yellow bunch．“We have 12 in the yard，Mommy．Most people just have grass，”she said．“We also have pretty butterflies．This must be the 13 place in the whole world to live．” I suddenly 14 things were not that bad．A three­year­old taught me how to see something to be 15 for in our new home． 1．A．control　　　　 B．repair C．recognition D．comparison 2．A．empty B．noisy C．secret D．busy 3．A．for no reason B．in every respect C．on no account D．at any moment 4．A．worn B．kept C．cut D．cleared 5．A．proved B．felt C．grew D．stood 6．A．hardly B．simply C．suddenly D．occasionally 7．A．brave B．friendly C．energetic D．cheerful 8．A．warning B．answer C．message D．lesson 9．A．escape B．defeat C．release D．absorb 10．A．Probably B．Accidentally C．Naturally D．Consequently 11．A．planting B．picking C．watering D．observing 12．A．flowers B．insects C．seats D．trees 13．A．quietest B．safest C．nicest D．cleanest 14．A．confirmed B．declared C．recalled D．realized 15．A．eager B．grateful C．concerned D．responsible 答题栏 Ⅰ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友 Eric 在发给你的邮件中说他所在的学校开设了汉字书法课(Chinese calligraphy classes)。请给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1．谈谈学习汉字书法的好处； 2．期待他的作品。 注意：1．写作词数应为 80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Eric， _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 7/7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(九) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一场现代艺术展览的相关信息。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据文章的标题“After Impressionism：Inventing Modern Art 25 March－13 August 2024”可知，这场展览的主题是现代艺术。故选B项。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据Standard admission部分中的“From ￡26 Saturday and Sunday”可知，一对没有会员资格的夫妇在周末参观这场展览需要支付(2×￡26＝)￡52。故选C项。] 3．B　[文章出处题。根据文章的标题“After Impressionism：Inventing Modern Art 25 March－13 August 2024”和下文的内容可知，本文介绍了一场现代艺术展览的一些相关信息，所以文章可能出自旅游指南。故选B项。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个运动员既有成功，又有失败的故事，作者旨在告诉读者：没有人能避免失败，失败和成功同样重要。只有正视今天的失败，才能拥抱明天的胜利。 4．B　[词义猜测题。根据语境可知，她胜利归来，受到热烈欢迎，许多人向她伸出手来，许多相机对着她，一个戴眼镜的记者一直缠着她问：你最喜欢什么？，故B项正确。] 5．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The more she won ... mental strain easily．”和第二段第一句可推知，她之前赢得奖牌的原因是她在思想上没有对失败的过度焦虑，故选C项。] 6．A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Afterwards in order ... behind the team．”以及第四段中的“she said and lowered her head again”可推知，失败后，她最强烈的情感是羞愧。故选A项。] 7．D　[推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后两段可知，本文通过一个运动员既有成功又有失败的故事表达了鲜花可以送英雄，但失败者也值得被尊重，即没有最终的成功，也没有致命的失败的道理。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。在南非发现的一个人类祖先的头盖骨，改变了人们对人类历史的认知。文章介绍了相关时间测算的技术问题，并介绍了不同人对新研究结果的不同看法等。 8．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists have solved... than experts thought．”可知，在南非发现的一个人类祖先的著名头盖骨的时间比专家们认为的要早100万年。] 9．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They measured the ... were on the surface．”可知，科学家们通过测量岩石中特定化学物质的含量来判断Mrs．Ples的年龄：岩石暴露在地表时，这些化学物质便以稳定的速度形成，一旦被掩埋，则会停止形成并慢慢消失。故选D。] 10．D　[推理判断题。根据尾段，尤其是尾段最后两句可知，在数百万年的时间里，在仅仅2 500英里之外的地方，这些群体有足够的时间远行并彼此繁衍；即这些群体可能很容易相遇、一起生儿育女。据此可以推知，来自非洲的类猿物种可能互相交流、繁衍了。] 11．B　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文第一段中的“Scientists have solved a puzzle about modern humans”为全文的主旨句，指出“科学家们已解开了关于现代人的祖先之谜”；接着全文围绕此主题句展开，介绍了Mrs．Ples的头盖骨的发现以及使用的预测年龄的方法等。故B项最适合作为文章的标题。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。由于存款用完，作者一家不得不搬到破旧不堪的老房子居住，但三岁大的女儿发现了新居的美，这使作者意识到自己的现状并没有那么糟糕，自己的新家也有值得感激的地方。 1．B　[根据前面的“which had been old”可知，该空应填repair。短语beyond repair指无法修复。] 2．A　[根据前文“在祖父居住的时候房子已经老化而且年久失修”可推断：房子现在是空的。] 3．D　[前文提到房子年久失修，根据常识可知屋顶看似会随时漏雨。at any moment为固定短语，意为“随时”。] 4．A　[此处指老房子的硬木地板也因为被踩的次数太多而掉了末道漆，wear表示“磨出(洞)，磨损，消耗，用旧”。] 5．D　[根据该句话中的“broken”和“open forever”并结合语境可知，该空应填stood，指厨房橱柜上的一扇门坏了而永远开着。stand在此为系动词，后接形容词open作表语。] 6．B　[此处指墙上的白漆开始脱落，但我们对此“确实无能为力”。simply“确实；仅仅，只，不过”。] 7．D　[前文提到作者和丈夫的存款用光了，不得不搬到破烂不堪的老房子里居住，他们的心情会很糟糕，由该句话中的tried to可知，作者夫妇在孩子面前尽力表现得高兴(cheerful)。故选D。] 8．C　[作者夫妇不想影响仅仅三岁大的女儿的心情，他们不想将这一糟糕的信息传递给女儿，故C项message符合语境。] 9．A　[根据常识可知，作者走出房子到后院是为了躲避屋子里的酷热，A项escape“(从不愉快或危险处境中)逃脱，逃避”符合语境。] 10．C　[因为是多年没住人的老房子，没有空调是自然的。naturally意为“自然地，当然地”。] 11．B　[根据下文中的“give me a bright yellow bunch”可知，女儿此刻正在院子里采摘蒲公英，pick“采，摘”符合语境。] 12．A　[根据常识并结合下文女儿所说的话“Most people just have grass”可知，此处是指院子里有花。] 13．C　[在三岁大的女儿看来，院子里有花有蝴蝶，这是世界上最好的居住之地，故选C。] 14．D　[听了女儿的一番话，作者突然意识到事情不是那么糟糕，realize“意识到”。] 15．B　[根据上文可知，此处指三岁大的女儿教会了作者如何在自己的新家看到值得感激的东西。grateful“感激的”符合语境。] Ⅲ．【参考范文】 Dear Eric， I'm glad to hear that your school has offered Chinese calligraphy classes． As one of the most important parts of Chinese culture，Chinese calligraphy helps people better learn about Chinese history and culture．Besides，learning Chinese calligraphy can improve people's mood and lead to a healthy life．Therefore，more and more people worldwide are becoming interested in this unique Chinese art form．I believe you will soon fall in love with it． Wish you great progress and I'm looking forward to seeing your excellent calligraphy works! Yours， Li Hua 1/4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$