第1部分 必修第2册 Unit 1 Food for thought-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（外研版）

Food for thought 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2022·浙江1月卷)I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my life was affected． 2．(行为描写)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As we all sat there helplessly，a fisherman pulled up，threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back． 3．(人物描写)(2024·“江南十校”联考)As a young girl，I was outgoing and friendly，and even involved in after-school activities． (2022·浙江卷)I thought that we would just be passing out dinners to those in need，but I found out we would be doing everything from preparing to serving the dinner．We began preparing the food，from mixing salad dressing to separating frozen meat． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．________ n．咬 2．________ n．象征，标志 3．________ n．指点，建议 4．________ v．不同，不一样，有区别 5．________ v．推荐 6．________ v．侵袭，侵蚀 7．________ v．确定，发现 8．________ v．(使)适应，(使)适合 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)So I've put together some good ____________(tip) for starting an art journey． 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)Humans，in thinking，talking，reading and writing, also work with ____________(symbol)． 3．(2023·浙江1月卷)The adult bees were angry and kept ____________(attack) as Ziyad escaped from the tree． 4．Ask a friend ____________(recommend) a doctor or, failing that, ask for a list in your local library． 5．(2022·全国甲卷)When you put them down between ____________(bite)，always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→________ n．折磨，苦难→________ n．受苦者，受难者 2．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药→________ adj．有毒的 3．addict n．对……着迷的人→________ n．瘾；嗜好→________ adj．使人上瘾的→________ adj．成瘾的 4．construct v．建造→________ v．重建，再建→________ n．建造，建筑→________ adj．建设性的 5．satisfy v．使满意→________ adj．令人高兴的，令人满意的→________ adj．满意的→________ n．满意 6．convenient adj．方便的，便利的→________ n．方便；便利→________ adj．不方便的；麻烦的 7．resist v．忍住，按捺→________ adj．有抵抗力的，抵制的，抵抗的→________ n．反抗，抵抗，抵抗力 1．The people in the two countries at war with each other ________ a lot and as ________ their ________ were beyond description．(suffer) 2．They have tried to ________ the settlement and the ________ of it began half a year ago．(construct) 3．The result of the experiment was very ________．Not only did we feel ________ with it, but our teacher looked at us with ________．(satisfy) 4．If it is ________ for you, let's call off the appointment．We can do it at your ________．(convenient) 5．He has been ________ to smoking since he was young and because of the ________cigarettes he finds it difficult to get rid of the smoking ________．(addict) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．____________　养成……习惯 2．____________ 对……感到舒适自在 3．____________ 以防万一 4．____________ 属于 5．____________ (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 6．____________ 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 7．____________ 买，购买 8．____________ 抚养，养育 1．The house，which was broken into last night，____________ my aunt, but she doesn't live there any more． 2．Careers officers maintain contact with young people when they have left school ____________ they need help in job­hunting． 3．At first, Alice didn't study well in our class, but she ____________ topping in our class with much effort． 4．The twins were separated at birth and ____________ in entirely different environments． 5．We gather together to have a drink once a month ________________ on how we are getting on with our life． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．动词­ing形式作状语 “No，” the butcher said, pulling at his own ears, “just these ordinary ones．” 走在回家的路上，孩子们一路放声高歌，大声欢笑着。 ____________________，the children sang and laughed loudly all the time．(续写之动作描写) 2．as引导原因状语从句 We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine． 因为想到他们计划在母亲节那天给妈妈的惊喜，这对双胞胎满心激动。 The twins were filled with excitement ________________________ they were planning for Mother's Day．(续写之心理描写) 1．differ v．不同，不一样，有区别 ①(2023·全国甲卷)________ (difference) from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral． ②Though we completely differ ________ each other ________ character, we are still great friends． 依我看，你能否得到这份工作应该与你的年龄无关。 In my opinion, your age ________________________ to whether you get the job or not． differ in...在……方面不同 differ from...与……不同 difference n．不同；差异；意见分歧，不合 make a difference 起作用；有影响 different adj．不同的 be different from...与……不同 make a big difference to your state of health 极大地改善你的健康状况 2.recommend v. [课本义]推荐　[增补义]建议 ①(2022·浙江卷)Fearing that I would pick out something awful, I desperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a ________(recommend)． ②My English teacher recommended me ________(go) in for the examination for stage four． 得知你在学中文，我非常高兴。我想向你推荐一个供母语非中文的人学习中文的网站，尤其适合初学者。 I'm more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese．I'd like to ________________________________，one for non­Chinese speakers who are learning Chinese, especially for beginners． recommend doing sth．建议做某事 recommend sb．to do sth．建议某人做某事 recommend that sb．(should) do sth．建议某人(应该)做某事 recommend sth．to sb．向某人推荐某物 recommend sb．as...推荐某人作为…… recommendation n．正式建议；推荐；介绍 recommend limiting the amount of fat in my diet 建议减少我的饮食中脂肪的含量 3．convenient adj．方便的，便利的 ①(2021·北京卷)Sam walked her to a nearby ________(convenient) store so that she could safely wait for the police to take her home． ②Would it be convenient for you ________(pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport? 如果您能在您最方便的时候给我回信，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter ____________________． It is convenient (for sb．) to do sth．(某人)做某事很方便。 be convenient for sth．/sb．对某物/某人来说是方便的 convenience n．方便，便利 at one's convenience 在某人方便时 for (the sake of) convenience 为方便起见 at a more convenient time在比较方便的时候 4.resist v. [课本义]忍住，按捺　[增补义]抵抗，抗拒 ①I couldn't resist ________(try) on the new skirt immediately it got home from the delivery man． ②Elderly people are not always ________(resist) to low prices． 一到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀自己受到了老师的表扬。 On arriving home, the boy ________________________ by the teacher． resist doing sth．反对做某事 can't resist doing sth．禁不住做某事 resistant adj．对……有抵抗力的；抵制的，反抗的 be resistant to...对……有抵抗力 resistance n．反抗，抵抗；抵抗力 build up resistance to disease 增强对疾病的抵抗力 5.adapt v.[课本义](使)适应，(使)适合　[增补义]改编，改写 ①(2021·北京卷)You should be able to work well in a team and adapt ________ an international working environment． ②After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to ________(live) on my own． 我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课本。 I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play, which ________________________________． adapt to 适应 adapt oneself to... 使自己适应…… adapt...from ...根据……改编…… adapt...for...改编/改造……为……之用 adaptable adj．能适应的；有适应能力的 adaptation n．适应；改编本；改写本 better adapt to the development and changes of society 更好地适应社会的发展和变化 6．end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Often，they'll end up ________(fill) the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds． ②He started out to study French, but ended up ________ an English translator． ③Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up ________ sweet dreams． 如果你不知道你要什么，那你最终可能会得到你并不想要的东西。 If you don't know what you want, you might ________________________． end (up) in...以……告终 end (up) with...以……结束(指以某种方式结束) end up＋adj．/doing...以……(状况)告终 end up as...最终成为…… end up in serious trouble 最终陷入了严重的困境 end up with a poem of an ancient Chinese poet 以一首中国古代诗人的诗结束 7．[教材原句]The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them． 软饮料中的糖会形成酸，每次我们喝的时候，都会侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。 ①(2023·全国甲卷)________________________(我们第一次待在那里的时候), we heard the chug­chug­chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill toward us． ②(2022·浙江卷)________________________(每次我给杰克介绍新东西), he'll do it only because he trusts me and feels safe in the knowledge that he won't get hurt． 几个月前，我第一次碰巧读到报纸Youth的时候，就有一口气读完它的冲动。 __________________________________________________________________， I felt an urge to finish reading it in one breath． each time是名词词组，引导时间状语从句。这类名词词组还有：every time、next time、the first time、the year、the day、the moment、the minute、the instant等。 Every time I look at the picture, I always think of my childhood． 每次看这张照片，我总是会想起我的童年。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)You and your partner will probably have ____________ skills．Just accept your ____________ and learn to work with each other．(differ) 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)If I had to make just one ____________(recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel． 3．Some students even become ____________(addict) to the cell phone and cannot concentrate on school and family life． 4．Wolves are very ____________(adapt): they can live in forests, on open plains, or in the snows of the Arctic． 5．Some people tried many ways to lose weight, ending up ____________(gain) weight soon again． 6．When shopping, people often can't resist ____________(buy) something they don't really need． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．Instead, we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted ________ living in the sun's light． 2．If it is convenient ________ you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate． 3．I thought Susan nice and friendly ________ first time I met her． 4．We breathed in too much polluted air, making us suffer ________ lung and liver diseases． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be ____________(satisfy) for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park． 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)The term “hutong”，____________(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian，appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty． 3．The animal will defend itself when ____________(attack) by making a strange noise． 4．More and more people die every year from illnesses ____________(relate) to smoking, such as cancer, bronchitis and heart disease． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick ________ some groceries． 2．I've taken ________ reading English magazines for a few years, since the first time I was introduced to an English magazine． 3．Brought ________ in a happy and wealthy family, Robert learned how to observe good manners at home． 4．I'll be out for some time．________ case anything important happens, call me up immediately． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．a．(2023·全国甲卷)The invitation is clear：Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book． ________ b．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder rolled． ________ A．拿起，举起　　B．增强　　　C．开车接人 2．(2022·全国甲卷)The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions． ________ A．处理，应付 B．(用手)拿 C．操纵 3．(2022·全国甲卷)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last­minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland． ________ A．指点，建议 B．小费 C．尖端，末梢 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a reputation for less­than­impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the bestseller lists． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：...it is producing more top class chefs ...。even though引导____________；who和whose都引导定语从句，修饰先行词________。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)A ground­breaking, five­year study shows that diet­related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：A ground­breaking，five­year study shows ...。that diet­related changes in human bite...the world's languages为________，该从句本身又是一个复合句，其中that are now found in half the world's languages为定语从句，修饰________________。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ (注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。) Healthy eating habits are very important for our health．If we get addicted to 1．________(eat) some unhealthy food, we will surely suffer 2．________ all kinds of diseases．We'd better develop a healthy eating habit，in case we get sick． Chinese people differ from the Western people in eating habits．We are used to enjoying typical Chinese food, such as spicy hot pot, chicken feet, pig's ears and stinky tofu．It is 3．________ custom to drink a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup．In our daily life, we 4．____________(recommend) to eat English food．In their opinion, there's nothing 5．________(good) than English food．Eating sausages, toast with butter, roast beef and vegetables is a kind of 6．________(enjoy)．Besides, we should focus on a balanced diet, 7．________ assures us the necessary vitamins and nutrition．Most 8．________(important)，cooking at home and 9．________(make) our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables, which are 10．________ (convenience) to buy, give us a chance to relax． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①众所周知，健康是最重要的(没有什么比健康更重要)。 As is known to all, ________________________． ②没有一个健康的身体，我们什么也做不好。 ____________ a healthy body, we could ________________________． ③爱吃甜食是汤姆的特点，他忍不住吃垃圾食品，这使得他经常患病。 ________________ Tom to have a sweet tooth, and he ________________ junk food, which made him often ________________． ④医生给他仔细检查之后，告诉他他的病与不健康的生活方式有关，并强烈建议他均衡饮食并且经常锻炼。 Having examined him carefully, the doctor told him that his illness ________________________ and ________________ that he ________________ ________ and take exercise regularly． ⑤汤姆听从了医生的建议，并逐渐康复。 Tom ________________________ and ____________________ gradually． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 情感描写 horror, incredibly, bitter, satisfying 动作描写 suffer, gather, bite, download, recommend, attack, swing, catch up, resist, pick up Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 我的车出故障了，在路上晃来晃去，我不敢再开了，把车停在了路边。太可怕了！害怕被野兽袭击，渴望得到帮助，我抑制不住痛苦的泪水。三个小时后，一个墨西哥家庭把车停在路边帮助了我。我感谢了他们，并鼓起勇气向他们要了一些食物。当他们的小女儿把她所有的零食都给我的时候，我非常感动，几乎说不出话来。第二天，我在博客上发布了这个故事。 My car broke down, ________________ on the road．I dared not drive it any longer, and stopped the car by the roadside．How horrible! __________________ ______ wild animals and eager for help, I ______________________________．Three hours later, a Mexican family pulled over and helped me．I thanked them and gathered my courage to ask them for some food．When their little daughter offered me all her snacks, I ________________ and words almost failed me．The next day, I posted the story on my blog． 12/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第二册　Unit 1 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．bite　2．symbol　3．tip　4．differ　5．recommend　6．attack　7．identify　8．adapt　 语境运用 1．tips　2．symbols　3．attacking　4．to recommend　5．bites　 派生单词 1．suffering；sufferer　2．poisonous　3．addiction；addictive；addicted　4．reconstruct；construction；constructive　5．satisfying；satisfied；satisfaction　6．convenience；inconvenient　7．resistant；resistance　 语境运用 1．suffered；sufferers；sufferings　2．reconstruct；construction　3．satisfying；satisfied；satisfaction　4．inconvenient；convenience　5．addicted；addictive；addiction　 高频短语 1．take to doing　2．feel at home with　3．in case　4．belong to　5．end up　6．catch up　7．pick up　8．bring up　 语境运用 1．belongs to　2．in case　3．ended up　4．brought up　5．to catch up　 写作佳句背诵 1．Walking on the way home　2．as they thought of the surprise 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①Different　②from；in [完美写作]shouldn't make any difference 2．①recommendation　②to go [完美写作]recommend a website to you 3．①convenience　②to pick [完美写作]at your earliest convenience 4．①trying　②resistant [完美写作]couldn't resist showing off his being praised 5．①to　②living [完美写作]is adapted from our English text 6．①filling　②as　③with [完美写作]end up getting something you don't want 7．①The first time we stayed there　②Every time I introduce Jacky to something new [完美写作]The first time I happened to read the newspaper Youth a couple of months ago 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．different；differences　2．recommendation　3．addicted　4．adaptable　5．gaining　6．buying Ⅱ．1．to　2．for　3．the　4．from 层级二 Ⅰ．1．satisfying　2．originally　3．attacked　4．related Ⅱ．1．up　2．to　3．up　4．In 层级三 Ⅰ．1．A；B　2．B　3．C Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：让步状语从句；chefs 尝试翻译：尽管英国的烹饪素以平庸著称，但它正在培养更多的顶级厨师，这些厨师经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，并且他们的烹饪书也经常高居畅销榜之首。 2．化繁为简：宾语从句；new speech sounds 尝试翻译：一项为期五年的突破性研究显示，与饮食有关的人类牙齿咬合变化导致新语音的产生，目前在世界上一半的语言中都发现了这些语音。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．eating　2．from　3．a　4．are recommended　5．better 6．enjoyment　7．which　8．importantly　9．making　10．convenient 维度二 Step 1． ①nothing is more important than health　②Without；do nothing well　③It was typical of；couldn't resist eating；attacked with a disease　④was related to his unhealthy lifestyle；strongly recommended；(should) have a balanced diet ⑤followed the doctor's tips；picked up Step 2． As is known to all, nothing is more important than health．Without a healthy body, we could do nothing well．But it was typical of Tom to have a sweet tooth and he couldn't resist eating junk food, which made him often attacked with a disease．Having examined him carefully, the doctor told him that his illness was related to his unhealthy lifestyle and strongly recommended that he (should) have a balanced diet and take exercise regularly．From then on，Tom followed the doctor's tips and picked up gradually． 维度三 Step 2． swinging from side to side；Scared of being attacked by；couldn't resist my bitter tears；was incredibly touched 20/110 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(七) 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) (2024·浙江省名校协作体联合考试)Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times．Whatever your taste, there's a food festival to match—no matter how specialized． Meatopia This three­day, London­based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover's paradise．In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat­based workshops． The National Honey Show If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three­day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which are sold globally. The Orange Sauce Festival Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years．What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce．There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here． The Ginger(姜)and Spice Festival If you'd prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton．Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town's historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger．Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot． 1．What do Meatopia and The National Honey Show have in common? A．They are of the same duration． B．Both of them hold workshops． C．Both of them originated from London． D．Both of them have a long history． 2．If you are interested in foreign food, which festival do you like best? A．The Meatopia． B．The Ginger and Spice Festival． C．The National Honey Show． D．The Orange Sauce Festival． 3．What is special about the Ginger and Spice Festival? A．It has something to do with a historical figure. B．The ginger used in the festival is from India. C．It sells spicy food. D．The food is cooked by Robert Clive. B 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·泉州市高质量监测一)Scientists say the plant enset，an Ethiopian staple (主食)，could be a new superfood and a lifesaver in the face of climate change．“This is a crop that can play a really important role in addressing food security and sustainable development，”said a university professor in Awasa，Ethiopia． Enset，or the “false banana”， is a close relative of the banana but is consumed only in one part of Ethiopia．The banana­like fruit of the plant is inedible (不宜食用的)，but the stems and roots can be processed to make porridge and bread． However，Ethiopia is isolated (隔离) by dry lowlands，which are unsuitable for enset to grow．And the procedures for enset raising and preparing require special knowledge．Therefore, despite its wild relatives distributing across Africa, enset is only used as a crop in Ethiopia and has never been widely adopted elsewhere． Using agricultural surveys and modeling work, scientists found the crop could potentially feed more than 100 million people and boost food security in Ethiopia and other African countries． Study researcher Dr．James Borrell, of the Royal Botanic Gardens, said planting enset as an alternative crop for tough times could help support food security．“It's got some really unusual characteristics that make it absolutely unique as a crop，” he said．Reaching ten meters tall, as few as 15 enset plants can feed a person for a year．Also，it has flexible harvest times, stores well, and is relatively drought and disease tolerant．All these features have earned it the name，“the tree against hunger”． There is growing interest in seeking new plants to feed the world．Nearly half of all the calories we eat come from three species—rice, wheat，and corn．“We need to diversify the plants we use globally as a staple because all our eggs are in a very small basket at the moment，” said Dr．Borrell． 4．What can we know about enset? A．It is widely consumed in Ethiopia. B．Its stems and roots can serve as a staple. C．It is mainly grown in dry lowlands. D．It is distributed throughout the world. 5．What affects the wide adoption of enset? A．Lack of related knowledge． B．Poor quality of farmland． C．Low productivity． D．Strict storage condition． 6．Which aspect of enset is talked about in paragraph 5? A．Its advantages．　　 B．Its edibility． C．Its variety． D．Its distribution． 7．What does Dr．Borrell mean in the last paragraph? A．People are fed up with existing staples． B．A world of biodiversity is needed． C．Crop varieties should be increased． D．Food security has been addressed． C 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·武汉市调研考试)Have you ever suddenly developed an appetite from a passing glance at a freeway billboard featuring a brightly colored cheeseburger，or decided to step into a candy or ice cream store displaying a window full of lively shades and hues(色调)of sweet treats？If so，you are in good company．Unless we are medically restricted or strictly dieting，we are not likely to resist inviting fare simply because we recognize the lack of nutritional value． Devina Wadhera and Elizabeth D．Capaldi­Phillips in A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food on Food Acceptance and Consumption recognize the impact of sensory cues(信号)on food consumption and enjoyment，and the potential they have to promote healthy eating behavior．They cite previous research providing some interesting examples of the visual impact of different color schemes (方案)on taste and food enjoyment．They note that pink food on a white plate was considered sweeter and more flavorful than the same food on a black plate．Apparently，we consume food with more of our senses than we realize． So when we're faced with so many appealing food choices and given the rainbow of colors around us，is there any way to control our appetite？Thankfully，some research says yes． Oliver Genschow demonstrated that when it comes to eating less，colors impact consumption．They specifically researched the effect of the color red．They found that people ate fewer pretzels when using a red plate，as opposed to white or blue，and drank less from a red cup than a blue cup．They suggested that the color red reduces food and drink intake by functioning as a stop signal． But when it comes to healthy eating，instead of putting on a pair of sunglasses to block the inviting hues of food cues，consider the value of discipline．Healthy eating involves intentional choices，not mindless responses to sensory cues．And before you invest in much red tableware to slim down，remember that what goes onto the plates is much more important． 8．What may be a major reason for us to refuse eye­catching food? A．The shortage of nutrition． B．The rich color of fine foods． C．The doctor's instructions． D．Advertisements everywhere． 9．What might be dealt with in A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food on Food Acceptance and Consumption? A．Benefits of different color schemes． B．Interesting examples of food service． C．The potential to promote food consumption． D．Effects of sensory cues on eating behavior． 10．What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A．Follow the sensory response． B．Make food choices sensibly． C．Wear sunglasses to block colors． D．Avoid colorful food intentionally． 11．What is the best title for the text? A．How Can People Control Their Appetite? B．How Are People Tricked by Color Schemes? C．How Do Colors Impact Food's Appeal and Appetite? D．How Do Bright Colors Make Food More Appealing？ Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) (2024·石家庄市质检)I started cooking when I was thirteen．Both of my parents worked，so I was usually 1 after school．One day，my parents forgot to 2 dinner before they went to work．As we were short of money，eating out was beyond 3 ．So I decided to be the 4 of the day． A few moments later，I 5 to cook fried rice，the best option out of 6 resources，including my cooking knowledge．After 7 a pan on the stove and turning on the heat，it soon began to sizzle．I was so hungry that I 8 and threw everything into the pan all together．In went rice，pieces of meat and vegetables．Little did I know that the 9 of ingredients(原料)was crucial in cooking．I 10 waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked，but other ingredients were 11 ．At first，I mistook it as steam from cooking，but I soon 12 something went horribly wrong when smoke 13 to fill the kitchen． Later that day，my mother told me，“You cannot rush yourself when cooking．” Rather，I should take steps，turning to the basics，such as learning about the ingredients and 14 the recipe． I've learned that the first 15 seems hard but we should just start and let the journey teach us． 1．A．alone　　　　 B．energetic C．anxious D．excited 2．A．enjoy B．prepare C．serve D．take 3．A．expectation B．control C．description D．budget 4．A．owner B．ruler C．chef D．researcher 5．A．agreed B．decided C．failed D．switched 6．A．various B．delicious C．pricey D．limited 7．A．placing B．covering C．washing D．breaking 8．A．quit B．slept C．rushed D．collapsed 9．A．standard B．order C．quality D．amount 10．A．proudly B．unconsciously C．fearfully D．eagerly 11．A．burning B．exploding C．disappearing D．mixing 12．A．insisted B．declared C．grasped D．explained 13．A．stopped B．reduced C．existed D．emerged 14．A．working on B．fixing on C．referring to D．contributing to 15．A．race B．try C．route D．ride 答题栏 Ⅰ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) 假定你是李华，你校学生会刚举办了“慈善义卖(Charity Sale)”活动。你的澳大利亚笔友 David 对这个活动很感兴趣，写邮件向你了解基本情况。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍此次活动的有关情况，内容包括： 1．活动目的和内容； 2．你的心得体会。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear David， _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 7/7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(七) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个各具特色的美食节的相关信息。 1．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“This three­day, London­based festival”及第三段最后一句中的“This three­day event”可知，Meatopia 和The National Honey Show 这两个美食节的共同之处在于它们持续的时间相同。故选A。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here．”可知，如果你对外国食物感兴趣，你会最喜欢The Orange Sauce Festival这个美食节。故选D。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Unlike other food festivals，it celebrates its town's historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger．”可知，The Ginger and Spice Festival这个节日的特别之处在于它与一位历史人物 Robert Clive 有关。故选A。] 【语篇解读】　 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种特殊植物——恩斯特，又称埃塞俄比亚蕉，它的茎和根可以被加工成食物。 4．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the stems and roots can be processed to make porridge and bread”可知，这种植物的茎和根可以用来制作粥和面包，即可作为一种主食。故选B项。] 5．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And the procedures for enset raising and preparing require special knowledge．Therefore... enset is only used as a crop in Ethiopia and has never been widely adopted elsewhere．”可知，影响恩斯特不能被广泛采用的原因是缺少相关的知识。故选A项。] 6．A　[段落大意题。根据题干可定位至第五段，第五段主要介绍该植物有利于保障食品安全、有灵活的收割期、易于储存、耐旱、抗病等优点，故第五段主要介绍恩斯特的优点。B项意为“它的可食性”；C项意为“它的多样性”；D项意为“它的分布”。故选A项。] 7．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We need to diversify the plants we use globally as a staple”可知，博雷尔博士认为我们需要把作为主食的植物多样化，即增加农作物种类。故选C项。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了颜色对人的胃口有影响，同时在最后一段作者就健康饮食给出了建议。 8．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Unless we are ... the lack of nutritional value．”可知，人们之所以可以拒绝诱人的食物，很大的原因在于有医嘱或进食限制，故C项正确。] 9．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“... A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food on Food Acceptance and Consumption recognize ... promote healthy eating behavior．”可知，A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food on Food Acceptance and Consumption可能讨论感官信号对饮食行为有什么影响，故D项正确。] 10．B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Healthy eating involves intentional choices，not mindless responses to sensory cues ... remember that what goes onto the plates is much more important．”可以看出，作者建议人们明智地选择食物，故B项正确。] 11．C　[标题归纳题。文章第一段引入话题，讲述了人们可能会被颜色艳丽的食物激起食欲；第二段援引研究发现证实色彩会对人的饮食行为产生影响；第三段将话题过渡到一些研究表明我们是可以控制食欲的；第四段以红色为例具体阐释颜色对进食会产生什么影响；最后一段作者就人们的饮食行为给出了建议。故C项“颜色如何影响食物的吸引力和食欲”最适合作为本文的标题。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父母都上班。一天，作者的父母在上班之前忘了给作者准备晚饭，因此作者决定自己做饭。作者由于不知道烹饪的基本步骤，结果把菜给烧煳了。这让作者得到一个教训：有些事情的第一步似乎挺难，但是我们应该开始，让过程教我们(成长)。 1．A　[根据上文中的“Both of my parents worked”可知，此处指因此在放学后“我”通常是独自一人。] 2．B　[根据下文描述可知，“我”决定自己做饭，因此此处指“我”的父母在去上班之前忘了准备晚餐。] 3．D　[根据上文中的“we were short of money”可知，此处指出去吃饭不在我们的预算之内。budget“预算”，符合语境。] 4．C　[根据下文描述可知，“我”决定自己做饭。故此处指因此“我”决定当这一天的厨师(chef)。] 5．B　[根据语境可知，此处指“我”决定做炒饭。] 6．D　[根据上文中的“we were short of money”以及下文中的“including my cooking knowledge”可知，此处指有限的(limited)资源。] 7．A　[联系下文中的“on the stove”和常识可知，此处指把一个平底锅放在炉子上。] 8．C　[联系上文中的“I was so hungry”以及下文中的“You cannot rush yourself when cooking”可知，rushed符合语境，指“我”急匆匆地把每样东西都扔进了锅里。] 9．B　[根据上文中的“threw everything into the pan all together”以及下文中的“I ________ waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked，but other ingredients were ________．”可知，此处指在烹饪中，放入食材的顺序是至关重要的。] 10．D　[根据语境可知，此处指“我”急切地等着肉熟透。] 11．A　[根据下文中的“when smoke ________ to fill the kitchen”可知，此处指其他食材烧煳了。] 12．C　[联系下文中的“something went horribly wrong”可知，此处指很快“我”就发现有些不对劲了。grasp“领会，明白”。] 13．D　[联系下文中的“fill the kitchen”可知，此处指烟从锅里面冒出来了。emerge“出现，浮现，露出”。] 14．C　[联系上文中的“turning to the basics”以及下文中的“the recipe”可知，此处指参考菜谱。refer to“参考，查看”。] 15．B　[根据上文描述可知，此处指第一次尝试似乎挺难。try“尝试，试图，努力”。] Ⅲ．【参考范文】 Dear David， I'm writing to get you informed about the Charity Sale held by the students' union of our school last weekend． The Charity Sale，with the aim of giving love to children in poor mountainous areas，was a huge success．Many students and teachers came to take part in it．It went well，and the results were worth the effort．We made over 2，000 yuan in the end．We used the money to buy some learning and sports goods，and then mailed them to children in need． I had a wonderful experience and I'm proud of what we have done． Yours， Li Hua 1/4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$